“MICROCONTROLLER BASED

TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT
AND CONTROLLING”

‘SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT

REPORT’

SUBMITTED BY: -
MANISH PHOGAT
ROLL NO: - 07-ECE-158
GURGAON INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY & MANGEMENT
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This is to acknowledge that our project

“Temperature controller” has been the
outcome of the sincere efforts of our
team and the immense, timely guidance
and motivation of Mr. Ashish, Prolific
Technologies, Mumbai.
Our project has been a success due to
the combination of his support and our
handwork.
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that MANISH PHOGAT,

ENROLLMENT NO. : 1571562807, a student

of E.C.E from Northern India
Engineering College, IP university has
done the summer training from Prolific
Technologies.
The project work entitled
“MICROCONTROLLER BASED
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT AND
CONTROLLING” embodies the

original work done during the above

project training period.
(Pooja Mendiratta)
(HOD-ECE)

INDEX
1. PROFILE OF THE COMPANY.
2. PROJECT INTRODUCTION.
3. PROJECT METHODOLOGY
3.1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
3.1.1 8051 microcontroller
3.1.2 Temperature
sensor DS1620
3.1.3 Brushless DC fan
3.1.4 LCD
3.1.5 Voltage Regulator
3.1.6 Power Supply
3.1.7 PCB
3.1.8 Capacitor
3.1.9 Resistor
3.1.10
 3.2 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
3.3 HOW IT WORKS?
4.FUTURE PROSPECTS
5.CONCLUSION
6.BIBLIOGRAPHY

1.PROFILE OF THE COMPANY

Prolific Technology Inc., a leading IC

design house and ASIC design service
provider, was founded in November
1997 by a group of highly experienced
and specialized technical engineers. The
Company started out by developing
Smart I/O IC solutions, focusing on niche
USB/IEEE 1394 bridge controller
products. The Company then also
ventured in the Mixed-Mode technology
development, successfully designing
Brushless Motor Driver IC and Hall
sensors. With the future towards 3C
integration, the Company will devote
more efforts in SOC development as well
as integration of competitive multimedia
(MPEG-4/JPEG/MP3) and GPS
products. The Company will also
continue to introduce new technologies
for existing IC product base that will
offer customers a wide range of product
solutions. Through System Integration
technology, Prolific is envisioning
herself to grow from a Professional IC
Design House to a leading SOC Core
Technology Pioneer.
Prolific's corporate training clients
include many blue-chip companies such
as Sesa Goa, Aditya Birla Group
companies, Ordinance factories, Garware
Polyesters, Indian Rayon, Indal, ITC,
Reliance Industries, India Cements, Saw
Pipes, IPCL, GAIL etc.
 2.PROJECT INTRODUCTION

Any electronic system which has some

intelligence and is dedicated to specific
task are termed as embedded systems.
Embedded systems are real time and
standalone. Our project “ Temperature
controller” employs the use of DS1620
temperature sensor via
8051microcontroller using lcd
interfacing. A Microcontroller is a single
computer chip that executes a user
program, normally for the purpose of
controlling some device-hence the name.
8051 is a Microcontroller developed by
Intel. Program can be contained in either
second chip called EPROM or within the
same chip as microcontroller itself.
This Project is used to indicate the
temperature and it is also used as
controller. The system will get the
temperature from the IC ( DS1620) and
it will display the temperature over the
LCD and this temperature was compared
with the value stored by the user and if
the Room temperature goes beyond the
Preset temperature then Brushless Fan is
turned ON to lower the temperature of
room. The System is fully controlled by
the microcontroller 8051.
All the above functions are monitored
and controlled by the 8 bit
microcontroller 8051.
This Project is used to control the Fan
action according to the temperature and it
also indicates the temperature. The
system will get the temperature from the
IC (DS1620).
The temperature is displayed in F or C.
With the DS1620 you may set
breakpoints to turn a thermostat on/off.

3.PROJECT METHODOLOGY

3.1 Hardware Description :

Hardware used::

3.1.1 8051 microcontroller

3.1.2 Temperature sensor DS1620
3.1.3 Brushless DC fan
3.1.4 LCD
3.1.5 Voltage Regulator
3.1.6 Power Supply
3.1.7 PCB
3.1.8 Capacitor
3.1.9 Resistor
 3.1.1 8051 microcontroller

Difference between a microprocessor

and a microcontroller
A microprocessor has no RAM , ROM
or I/O ports on the chip itself .A
microcontroller has a CPU( a
microprocessor) in addition to a fixed
amount of RAM ,ROM,I/O and a timer
all on a single chip.In other words, the
processor , RAM, ROM, I/o ports, and
timer are all embedded together on one
chip; therefore, the designer cannot add
any external memory, I/O or timers to it.
The fixed amount of on chip ROM,
RAM and the number of I/O ports in
microcontroller makes them ideal for
many applications in which cost and
space are critical.
In 1981, Intel introduced an 8-bit
microcontroller called the 8051.This has
128 bytes of RAM, 4K bytes of on chip
ROM ,two timers, one serial port and 4
ports( each 8-bits wide).

Pin
configuration
of µC
P89v51RD2+
It is a 40 pin DIP configuration which
operates on 5V.
Supports 12-clock (default) or 6-clock
mode selection via software or ISP.
• Pin 9: connected to Reset
• Pin 18,19: connected to crystal
(to provide the required
frequency to work on).
• Pin 29: PSEN ,it is a read strobe
to external program memory.
• Pin 30: ALE, It enables the
address latch for port 0
• Pin 31: EA (when low, enables
code to be fetched from external
memory).
 • Pin no. 1 to 8: Port 1.
• Pin no. 10 to 17: Port 3.
• Pin no. 21 to 28: Port 2.
• Pin no. 32 to 39: Port 0.

PIN DESCRIPTION

VCC: Supply voltage during normal,

Idle and Power Down operations.
VSS: Circuit ground.

Port 0,1,2,3: These are 8-bit open drain

bidirectional I/O port. They receive the
code bytes during EPROM
programming, and outputs the code bytes
during program verification.

RST: Reset input. A high on this pin for

two machine cycles while the oscillator
is running resets the device. The port
pins will be driven to their reset
condition when a minimum VIH1
voltage is applied whether the oscillator
is running or not. An internal pulldown
resistor permits a power-on reset with
only a capacitor connected to VCC.
ALE/PROG: Address Latch Enable
output signal for latching the low byte of
the address during accesses to external
memory. This pin is also the program
pulse input (PROG) during EPROM
programming for
the 87C51. In normal operation ALE is
emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the
oscillator frequency, and may be used for
external timing or clocking purposes.
Note, however, that one ALE pulse is
skipped during each
access to external Data Memory.

PSEN: Program Store Enable is the Read

strobe to External Program Memory.
When the 87C51/BH is executing from
Internal Program Memory, PSEN is
inactive (high). When the device is
executing code from External Program
Memory, PSEN is activated twice each
machine cycle, except that two PSEN
activations are skipped during each
access to External
Data Memory.

EA/VPP: External Access enable,EA

must be strapped to VSS in order to
enable the 87C51/BH to fetch code from
External Program Memory locations
starting at 0000H up to FFFFH. Note,
however, that if either of the Lock Bits is
programmed, the logic level at EA is
internally latched during reset. EA must
be strapped to VCC for internal program
execution.This pin also receives the
programming supply voltage (VPP)
during EPROM programming.
XTAL1: Input to the inverting oscillator
amplifier.
XTAL2: Output from the inverting
oscillator amplifier.

OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS
XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and
output, respectively,of an inverting
amplifier which can be configured for
use as an on-chip oscillator.To drive the
device from an external clock
source,XTAL1 should be driven, while
XTAL2 is left unconnected.

3.1.2 IC-DS1620
The DS1620 Digital Thermometer and
Thermostat provides 9-bit temperature
readings which indicate the
temperature of the device. With three
thermal alarm outputs, the DS1620 can
also act as a thermostat. THIGH is
driven high if the DS1620's temperature
exceeds a user defined temperature TH.
TLOW is driven high if the DS1620's
temperature falls below a user defined
temperature TL.

Pin Description :-

Pin Diagram of DS1620

 User-defined
temperature
settings are
stored in
nonvolatile
memory, so parts can be programmed
prior to insertion in a system, as well as
used in standalone applications without a
CPU. Temperature settings and
temperature readings are all
communicated to/from the DS1620 over
a simple 3-wire interface.
DS1620 Digital Thermometer and
Thermostat requires no external
components .Supply voltage range covers
from 2.7V to 5.5V, Measures
temperatures from -55°C to +125°C in
0.5°C increments; Fahrenheit equivalent
is -67°F to +257°F in 0.9°F increments.
Temperature is read as a 9-bit value
Converts temperature to digital word in 1
second (max) Thermostatic settings are
user-definable and nonvolatile. Data is
read from/written via a 3-wire serial
interface (CLK, DQ, RST ).

DESCRIPTION: The DS1620 Digital

Thermometer and Thermostat provides
9–bit temperature readings which
indicate the temperature of the device.
With three thermal alarm outputs, the
DS1620 can also act as a thermostat.
THIGH is driven high if the DS1620’s
temperature is greater than or equal to a
user–defined temperature TH. TLOW is
driven high if the DS1620’s temperature
is less than or equal to a user–defined
temperature TL. TCOM is driven high
when the temperature exceeds TH and
stays high until the temperature falls
below that of TL.User–defined
temperature settings are stored in
nonvolatile memory, so parts can be
programmed prior to insertion in a
system, as well as used in standalone
applications without a CPU.

OPERATION AND CONTROL:

The DS1620 must have temperature
settings resident in the TH and TL
registers for thermostatic operation. A
configuration/status register also
determines the method of operation that
the DS1620 will use in a particular
application and indicates the status of the
temperature conversion operation. The
configuration register is defined as
follows:

CONFIGURATION/STATUS
REGISTER:

where
DONE = Conversion Done Bit.
1=conversion complete, 0=conversion in
progress. The power-up/POR state is a 1.
THF = Temperature High Flag. This bit
will be set to 1 when the temperature is
greater than or equal to the value of TH.
It will remain 1 until reset by writing 0
into this location or by removing power
from the device. This feature provides a
method of determining if the DS1620 has
ever been subjected to temperatures
above TH while power has been applied.
The power-up/POR state is a 0.
TLF = Temperature Low Flag. This bit
will be set to 1 when the temperature is
less than or equal to the value of TL. It
will remain 1 until reset by writing 0 into
this location or by removing power from
the device. This feature provides a
method of determining if the DS1620 has
ever been subjected to temperatures
below TL while power has been applied.
The power-up/POR state is a 0.
NVB = Nonvolatile Memory Busy Flag.
1=write to an E2 memory cell in
progress. 0=nonvolatile
memory is not busy. A copy to E2 may
take up to 10 ms. The power-up/POR
state is a 0.
CPU = CPU Use Bit. If CPU=0, the
CLK/ CONV pin acts as a conversion
start control, when RST is low. If CPU is
1, the DS1620 will be used with a CPU
communicating to it over the 3–wire port,
and the operation of the CLK/CONV pin
is as a normal clock in concert with DQ
and RST . This bit is stored in
nonvolatile E2 memory, capable of at
least 50,000 writes. The DS1620 is
shipped with CPU=0.
1SHOT = One–Shot Mode. If 1SHOT is
1, the DS1620 will perform one
temperature conversion upon reception
of the Start Convert T protocol. If
1SHOT is 0, the DS1620 will
continuously perform temperature
conversion. This bit is stored in
nonvolatile E2 memory, capable of at
least 50,000 writes. The DS1620 is
shipped with 1SHOT=0.
3.1.3 Brushless DC Fan

Brushless DC fans are usually available

at three nominal voltages: 12V, 24V and
48V. If the system has regulated power
supply in one of these, then a brushless
DC fan may be selected which will give
the exact performance required,
regardless of the AC input variables
which plague AC fans.
Because the speed and airflow of a
typical DC fan is proportional to the
voltage supplied, a single product may be
used to meet different applications by
setting the supply voltage to what will
give the desired airflow.
Brushless DC fans do not draw constant
currents. The choice of the power source
along with the addition of other
peripheral devices will be affected by the
type and number of DC fans and their
motor current characteristics. Throughout
the rotational cycle and particularly at
commutation, the currents will fluctuate
from minimum to maximum.

3.1.4. LCD Display

 Pin desriptions:

Vss : GRND
Vcc : Power supply
RS : RS=0 to select command
register
RS=1 to select data register
 R/W : R/W = 0 for write, R/W = 1
for read
E : Enable

In recent years LCD is finding

widespread use due to their declining
prices, ease of programming and
many other reasons.

Advanced Interfacing 1 - LCD Display

A Liquid Crystal Display is an electronic
device that can be
used to show numbers or text.
There are two main types of LCD
display, Numeric displays (used in
watches, calculators etc) and
Alphanumeric text displays (often used
in devices such as photocopiers and
mobile telephones).
The display is made up of a number of
shaped ‘crystals’. In numeric displays
these crystals are shaped into ‘bars’, and
in alphanumeric displays the crystals are
simply arranged into patterns of ‘dots’.
Each crystal has an individual electrical
connection so that each crystal can be
controlled independently. When the
crystal is ‘off’ (i.e. when no current is
passed through the crystal) the crystal
reflect the same amount of light as the
background material, and so the crystals
cannot be seen. However when the
crystal has an electric current passed
through it, it changes shape and so
absorbs more light. This makes the
crystal appear darker to the human eye -
and so the shape of the dot or bar can be
seen against the background.
It is important to realise the difference
between a LCD display and an LED
display. An LED display (often used in
clock radios) is made up of a number of
LEDs which actually give off light (and
so can be seen in the dark). An LCD
display only reflects light, and so cannot
be seen in the dark.

The LCD has 6

lines that can be
connected directly
to the PIC
microcontroller
pins.
It is a good design
practice to add a low value resistor (e.g.
330R) on the lines to protect against
static discharges. The 10k potentiometer
connected to pin 3 is used to adjust the
contrast of the display.
3.1.5 Voltage Regulator (7805)
Voltage Regulator usually having three
legs converts varying input voltage and
produces a constant regulated output
voltage. They are available in a variety of
outputs. The most common part
numbers start with the numbers 78 or 79
and finish with two digits indicating the
output voltage. The number 78 represents
positive voltage and 79 negative one. The
78XX series of voltage regulators are
designed for positive input. And the
79XX series is designed for negative
input.

3.1.6.Power Supply

The power supply supplies the required

energy for both the microcontroller and
the associated circuits. It is the most
essential part of the circuit because to run
its constituent IC’s circuit has to be
provided with power. A power supply is
a vital part of all electronic systems.
Most digital IC’s including
microprocessors, microcontrollers
operate on a +5V supply. A regulated
power supply is a power supply whose
output voltage remains fairly constant
even though the load and/or the input
voltage changes. A load is any electrical
circuit, appliance, device that is
connected to the output of the power
supply.

3.1.7.Printed Circuit Board (P.C.B.)

Making a Printed Circuit Board is the
first step towards building electronic
equipment by any electronic industry.
Printed Circuit Board are used for
housing components to make a circuit for
compactness, simplicity of servicing and
case of interconnection. Thus we can
define the P.C.B. as : Printed Circuit
Boards is actually a sheet of bakelite (an
insulating material) on the one side of
which copper patterns are made with
holes and from another side, leads of
electronic components are inserted in the
proper holes and soldered to the copper
points on the back. Thus leads of
electronic components terminals are
joined to make electronic circuit.
3.1.8 Capacitors
It is an electronic component whose
function is to accumulate charges and
then release it. To understand the concept
of capacitance, consider a pair of metal
plates which all are placed near to each
other without touching. If a battery is
connected to these plates the positive
pole to one and the negative pole to the
other, electrons from the battery will be
attracted from the plate connected to the
positive terminal of the battery. If the
battery is then disconnected, one plate
will be left with an excess of electrons,
the other with a shortage, and a potential
or voltage difference will exists between
them. These plates will be acting as
capacitors.
Capacitors are of two types: -

(1) Fixed type like ceramic, polyester,

electrolytic capacitors-these names refer
to the material they are made of
aluminum foil.

(2) Variable type like gang condenser

in radio or trimmer.

In fixed type capacitors, it has two leads

and its value is written over its body and
variable type has three leads. Unit of
measurement of a capacitor is farad
denoted by the symbol F. It is a very big
unit of capacitance. Small unit capacitor
are Pico-farad denoted by pf (1
pf=1/1000, 000,000,000 f) Above all, in
case of electrolytic capacitors, its two
terminal are marked as (-) and (+) so
check it while using capacitors in the
circuit in right direction. Mistake can
destroy the capacitor or entire circuit in
operational.

3.1.9 Resistance

Resistance is the opposition of a material

to the current. It is measured in Ohms
(Ω). All conductors represent a certain
amount of resistance, since no conductor
is 100% efficient. To control the electron
flow (current) in a predictable manner,
we use resistors. Electronic circuits use
calibrated lumped resistance to control
the flow of current. Broadly speaking,
resistor can be divided into two groups
viz. fixed & adjustable (variable)
resistors. In fixed resistors, the value is
fixed & cannot be varied. In variable
resistors, the resistance value can be
varied by an adjuster knob. The most
common type of resistors used in our
projects is carbon type. The resistance
value is normally indicated by colour
bands. Each resistance has four colours,
one of the band on either side will be
gold or silver, this is called fourth band
and indicates the tolerance, others three
band will give the value of resistance
(see table). For example if a resistor has
the following marking on it say red,
violet, gold. Comparing these coloured
rings with the colour code, its value is
27000 ohms or 27 kilo ohms and its
tolerance is ±5%. Resistor comes in
various sizes (Power rating). The bigger,
the size, the more power rating of 1/4
watts. The four colour rings on its body
tells us the value of resistor value as
given below.

COLOURS CODE

Black 0

Brown 1

Red 2
 Orange 3

Yellow 4

Green 5

Blue 6

Violet 7

Grey 8

White 9

The first rings give the first digit. The

second ring gives the second digit. The
third ring indicates the number of zeroes
to be placed after the digits. The fourth
ring gives tolerance (gold ±5%, silver ±
10%, No colour ± 20%).

3.2 Software Description

For the development of Digital

Thermostat for fan reprogrammable
microcontroller is necessary. Two
options for reprogrammable
microcontrollers were considered. The
first being the traditional ultraviolet light
(UV) erasable-memory type that has a
quartz window and is exposed to UV to
erase the contents prior to programming.
This process can take 10 to 20 minutes to
erase the memory. Microchip provides
this option for the PIC16 series and the
UV erasable devices are identified by the
model number extension JW. These
devices are produced in a ceramic dual-
in-line package and are identical to the
OTP (One Time Programmable) version
except for the packaging and cost. The
other option considered was the FLASH
based AT89C51 family, which is a new
series of devices that employ
electronically erasable memory. These
devices are available in DIP or surface
mount packages. The FLASH devices are
more convenient to reprogram than the
windowed version as they don't require
exposure to UV light and hence the
reprogramming time is much shorter.

The microcontroller chosen for the

development system was the AT89S52.
This device is much cheaper than the
windowed PIC16C73A-JW and since
two microcontrollers are required this
represents an immediate hardware
saving. The AT89S52 has 8K of program
memory and has the capability to write to
its own memory. The use of a FLASH
device for development also provides the
option to use FLASH microcontrollers in
the final design making the system fully
up gradable. This allows modification of
the microcontroller software to support
expansion and the addition of other
sensors and inputs. The original intention
was to use the FLASH AT89S52 to
develop software using the development
system and employ an AT89S52 unit in
the final application. The OTP devices
are cheaper and this reduces the cost per
unit. There are some differences between
the device families, which need to be
considered when using the FLASH to
develop code for the developed system.
3.3 HOW IT WORKS?
Interfacing::
 CODING:

#include <REG51F.H>

#include <REG51F.H>

#include<stdio.h>

//---------ds1620 initialization and

function definitions------------------

sbit dq=P0^0;

sbit clk=P0^1;

sbit rst=P0^2;
sbit tcom=P0^3;

sbit fan=P0^5;

unsigned char temp,temp1,temp2;

unsigned char ds1,ds2,ds3;

void init_ds1620();

void wt_ds1620(unsigned char a);

void wt_ds1620_reg(unsigned char a);

unsigned char rd_ds1620();

void process(unsigned char);

//------------------------------------------------
---------------------------
 code disp_lut[] =
{'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};

//----------lcd initializations and function

definitions-------------------

void delay_ms(unsigned int);

void data_wr(unsigned char);

void cmd_wr0(unsigned char);

void cmd_wr(unsigned char);

void map(unsigned char);

void lcd_init();
void pulse();

sbit RS=P1^1;

sbit RW=P1^2;

sbit E=P1^3;

sbit D4=P1^4;

sbit D5=P1^5;

sbit D6=P1^6;

sbit D7=P1^7;

//------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------

void main()
{

tcom=0;

lcd_init();

init_ds1620();

while(1)

rst=1;

wt_ds1620(0xee);

rst=0;

delay_ms(2);
delay_ms(2);

rst=1;

wt_ds1620(0xaa);

temp2=rd_ds1620();

rst=0;

process(temp2);

if(temp2>temp)

fan=1;
cmd_wr(0x80);

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('F');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('A');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('N');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('I');
delay_ms(5);

data_wr('S');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('O');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('N');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);
cmd_wr(0xc0);

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('T');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('e');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('m');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('p');
delay_ms(5);

data_wr('=');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('=');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('>');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);
 data_wr(ds3);

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(ds2);

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(ds1);

delay_ms(5);

else

{ fan=0 ;

cmd_wr(0x80);

delay_ms(5);
 data_wr('F');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('A');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('N');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('I');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('S');
delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('O');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('F');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('F');

delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr(0xc0);
delay_ms(5);

data_wr('T');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('e');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('m');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('p');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('=');
delay_ms(5);

data_wr('=');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr('>');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(' ');

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(ds3);

delay_ms(5);
 data_wr(ds2);

delay_ms(5);

data_wr(ds1);

delay_ms(5);

void init_ds1620()

rst = 1;
 wt_ds1620(0x0c); //writing
permission to the control register

wt_ds1620(0x03); //writing data into

the control resiter

rst = 0;

delay_ms(2);

delay_ms(2);

rst=1;

wt_ds1620(0x01); //writing high

temp limit to TH

wt_ds1620_reg(100); // data into TH

rst=0;

delay_ms(2);

delay_ms(2);

rst=1;

wt_ds1620(0xa1);

temp=rd_ds1620();

rst=0;
 delay_ms(2);

delay_ms(2);

rst=1;

wt_ds1620(0x02); //writing high

temp limit to TL

wt_ds1620_reg(70); // data into TL

rst=0;

delay_ms(2);

delay_ms(2);
 rst=1;

wt_ds1620(0xa2);

temp1=rd_ds1620();

rst=0;

//------------------------------------------

void wt_ds1620(unsigned char a)

unsigned char k,b=1;

 for (k=0; k<8; k++)

clk=0;

dq = (a & b); /*
Send bit to 1620 */

clk=1;

b=(b<<1); /* Setup
to send next bit */

}
return;

void wt_ds1620_reg(unsigned char a)

unsigned char k,b=1;

 for (k=0; k<10; k++)

clk=0;

dq = (a & b); /*
Send bit to 1620 */

clk=1;

b=(b<<1); /* Setup
to send next bit */

return;
 }

unsigned char rd_ds1620(void)

unsigned char j,k = 0, b = 1;

dq=1;

for(j=0;j<10;j++)
 {

clk = 0;

if(dq)

k |= b;

clk = 1;

b = (b<<1);

return k;

}
unsigned char read_temp()

return 0;

void lcd_init()

delay_ms(15);

cmd_wr0(0x30);

delay_ms(5);
cmd_wr0(0x30);

delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr0(0x30);

delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr0(0x20);

delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr(0x14);

delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr(0x28);

delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr(0x06);
 delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr(0x0c);

delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr(0x80);

delay_ms(5);

cmd_wr(0x01);

delay_ms(5);

void cmd_wr0(unsigned char value)

{
RS=RW=0;

map(value);

pulse();

void cmd_wr(unsigned char value)

cmd_wr0(value);

value=value<<4;

cmd_wr0(value);

}
void map(unsigned char value)

P1=((P1&0x0F)|(value&0xF0));

void pulse()

E=1;

delay_ms(1);
E=0;

void data_wr(unsigned char value)

RS=1;

RW=0;

map(value);

pulse();

value=value<<4;

map(value);
pulse();

void delay_ms(unsigned int time)

unsigned int i, j;

for( i = 0; i < time; i++ )

for( j = 0; j < 50; j++ );

}
void process(unsigned char value)

value=value/2;

ds1=disp_lut[value%10];

ds2=disp_lut[(value/10)%10];

ds3=disp_lut[value/100];

}
WORKING:

In this project the ambient temperature

will be sensed by 8051-compatible
temperature sensor DS1620 and
displayed on LCD display. A
temperature sensor DS1620 is used for
sensing the ambient temperature. The
thermostat outputs of the DS1620 allow
it to directly control heating and cooling
devices. Fan driven ON if the Device
exceeds a predefined limit set within the
TH Register. THIGH can be used to
indicate that a high temperature tolerance
boundary has been met or exceeded, or it
can be used as part of a closed loop
system to activate a cooling system and
deactivate it when the system
temperature returns to tolerance. By
using this technique it is possible to sense
the temperature.
 4.FUTURE PROSPECT

This is easily convertible and compatible

to other applications….
• Irrigation Control :- This
requires the humidity sensor, the
rest of the task remains the same.
The maximum water level should
be set and the sensed humidity will
turn the motor on/off.
• AC/Cooler Switching :- This too
requires temperature sensing and
hence management of switching
off & on.
• Meteorological Department
• In Chemistry Labs :- This can be
used to get rid of heat when the
Exothermic Reactions are being
performed in the labs.
• As Fire-Extinguishers : -As
sensed temperature will exceed its
set value, carbon dioxide gas
comes out.
• Metro Trains:- Temperature of
air conditioners can be set plus the
sixth sense technology can be
maintained.
• Temperature Control in
Refrigerators
 • Automatic Geysers:- The task
will be to control the temperature
of the water coming out while the
geyser is on.

5.CONCLUSION
No matter where we look in the modern
world, the evidence of the embedded
revolution is starting to creep into every
aspect of modern life. From microchip
devices that can be implanted into the
skin to futuristic software solutions for
handheld units, embedded technology
and the results of embedded technology
have started to transform the form and
shape of the technological society
forever.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
• 8051 Microcontroller and embedded
systems : Muhammad Ali Mazidi,
Janice Gillispie Mazidi & Rolin D.
McKinlay
• Google
• www.howstuffworks.com
• www.alldatasheets.com
• www.dalsemi.com