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Introduction To Breadboarding: ECE 380: Lab 02

This document discusses an experiment on using a breadboard to construct basic logic gate circuits. It describes building a 5V power supply circuit and then using common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR by connecting integrated circuits to inputs and outputs on the breadboard.

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FAseeh Malik
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83 views16 pages

Introduction To Breadboarding: ECE 380: Lab 02

This document discusses an experiment on using a breadboard to construct basic logic gate circuits. It describes building a 5V power supply circuit and then using common logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR by connecting integrated circuits to inputs and outputs on the breadboard.

Uploaded by

FAseeh Malik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Breadboarding
ECE 380 : Lab 02
Introduction
This experiment is about the usage of breadboard by connecting some circuit with wires on the
breadboard. As breadboard is use for the hardware circuit connections. Breadboard have some
holes which are connected internally as according to some configurations like 5 holes in a
column are connected together or 5 holes in a rows are connected together. Further in this
experiment first 5V power supply will construct and then IC of NAND, NOR, XOR, AND, OR
and NOT gate will use on the breadboard for the testing of logic gates on the hardware.

Procedure
In this experiment there are total three activities in which different circuits are constructed on the
breadboard. Detail of each activity is describe below:-

Activity 1:

In this activity +5V regulator IC circuit is constructed on the breadboard. For this LM7805 which
is regulator IC is used, input of this is connected with the +9V and output of this IC gives the
constant +5V volt, ground is common with the input source and output. At the output a 100 ohm
resistor is connected which connects with the LED. When circuit source power is ON LED glow
with the +5V. Schematic Diagram and circuit diagram are shown below:-

Figure 1. LM7805 Schematic Circuit


Figure 2. LM7805 Hardware Circuit

Activity 2:

In this activity AND, OR, & NOT gate IC is set on the breadboard and with the gates input push
buttons are attached and with the output LEDs are attached. Push buttons gives the logic HIGH
and LOW at the gate inputs and according to the gate functionality output is shown on the LEDs.
When LED is OFF its mean output is logic LOW and when the LED is lit its mean output is
HIGH. With the inputs of gate LEDs are also attached that shows the behavior of input logic of
push buttons. Schematics and hardware circuit diagrams of these gates are shown below:-
Figure 3. AND Gate Schematic Circuit

Figure 4. AND Gate Hardware Circuit


Figure 5. OR Gate Schematic Circuit

Figure 6. OR Gate Hardware Circuit


Figure 7. NOT Gate Schematic Circuit

Figure 8.NOT Gate Hardware Circuit

Activity 3:

In this activity NAND, NOR, & XOR gate IC is set on the breadboard and with the gates input
push buttons are attached and with the output LEDs are attached. With the push buttons LM7805
IC voltage is connected. Push buttons gives the logic HIGH and LOW at the gate inputs and
according to the gate functionality output is shown on the LEDs. When LED is OFF its mean
output is logic LOW and when the LED is lit its mean output is HIGH. With the inputs of gate
LEDs are also attached that shows the behavior of input logic of push buttons. Schematics and
hardware circuit diagrams of these gates are shown below:-
Figure 9. NAND Gate Schematic Circuit

Figure 10.NAND Gate Hardware Circuit


Figure 11. NOR Gate Schematic Circuit

Figure 12. NOR Gate Hardware Circuit


Figure 13. XOR Gate Schematic Circuit

Figure 14. XOR Gate Hardware Circuit


Results
AND Gate
OR Gate
NOT Gate
NAND Gate
NOR Gate
XOR Gate
Conclusion
As this experiment is about the circuit connections on the breadboard and detail about the AND,
OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR gate ICs pins configurations and functionality of gates. In this
experiment these gates circuit are constructed on the breadboard and by using the push buttons
inputs of gates are set and with the LEDs inputs and outputs of the gates are monitored. This
experiment explain very well that how to use the gates on the hardware and how to construct the
hardware circuit on the breadboard.

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