MGT 351 Chapter 04
MGT 351 Chapter 04
MGT 351 Chapter 04
1
Types of Information Collected
Work
activities
Human Human
requirements behaviors
Information
Collected Via
Job Analysis Machines, tools,
Job
equipment, and
context
work aids
Performance
standards
4–2
Use of Job Analysis Information
Recruitment and
Selection
EEO
Compliance Compensation
Information
Collected Via
Discovering Job Analysis
Performance
Unassigned
Appraisal
Duties
Training
4–3
Steps in Job Analysis
4–4
Methods of Collecting Job Analysis
Information: The Interview
• Information Sources • Interview Formats
Individual employees Structured (Checklist)
Groups of employees Unstructured
Supervisors with
knowledge of the job
• Advantages
Quick, direct way to find
overlooked information
• Disadvantages
Distorted information
4–5
Job Analysis: Interviewing Guidelines
• The job analyst and supervisor should work together
to identify the workers who know the job best.
• Quickly establish rapport with the interviewee.
• Follow a structured guide or checklist, one that lists
open-ended questions and provides space for answers.
• Ask the worker to list his or her duties in order of
importance and frequency of occurrence.
• After completing the interview, review and verify
the data.
4–6
Methods of Collecting Job Analysis
Information: Questionnaires
• Information Source • Advantages
Have employees fill out Quick and efficient way to
questionnaires to describe gather information from
their job-related duties and large numbers of
responsibilities employees
• Questionnaire Formats • Disadvantages
Structured checklists Expense and time
Open-ended questions consumed in preparing
and testing the
questionnaire
4–7
Methods of Collecting Job Analysis
Information: Observation
• Information Source • Advantages
Observing and noting the Provides first-hand
physical activities of information
employees as they go Reduces distortion of
about their jobs information
• Disadvantages
Time consuming
Difficulty in capturing
entire job cycle
Of little use if job involves
a high level of mental
activity
4–8
Methods of Collecting Job Analysis
Information: Participant Diary/Logs
• Information Source • Advantages
Workers keep a Produces a more complete
chronological diary/ log of picture of the job
what they do and the time Employee participation
spent on each activity
• Disadvantages
Distortion of information
Depends upon employees
to accurately recall their
activities
4–9
Writing Job Descriptions
Job
Identification
Job Job
Specifications Summary
Sections of a
Typical Job
Working Description Responsibilities
Conditions and Duties
4–10
FIGURE 4–8
Sample Job
Description,
Pearson
Education
4–11
FIGURE 4–8
Sample Job
Description,
Pearson
Education
(cont’d)
4–12