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FORMULAS

The document provides 30 formulas for differentiation and integration of common functions including polynomials, trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential and inverse trigonometric functions. The formulas cover basic rules of differentiation and integration as well as derivatives of some composite functions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
260 views5 pages

FORMULAS

The document provides 30 formulas for differentiation and integration of common functions including polynomials, trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential and inverse trigonometric functions. The formulas cover basic rules of differentiation and integration as well as derivatives of some composite functions.

Uploaded by

srnvs_adepu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Pi TUITIONS 
​ Teacher your doorstep Any Tuition Any Subject Any Area in Twin Cities 

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS (M1, M2, M3, M4, P&S), PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, C, 
C++, DATA STRUCTURES, EM, ENG.DRAWING, ECE, EEE, MECH, CIVIL, CSE AND 
OTHER ENG. SUBJECTS. 
TARNAKA, HYDERABAD-500017 CONTACT: 7095213366 

MATHEMATICS-FORMULAS 

INTEGRATION  DIFFERENTIATION 
d
1) dx
(x) = 1 
1) ∫ 0 dx = 0 + c   d n
2) dx
(x ) = nxn−1  
d
2) ∫ 1 dx = ∫ dx = x + c   3) dx
(u v) = u dv dx
+ v dudx  
d ́ ́ + ú vw
4) dx
(u v w) = uvw + uvw  
3) ∫(f (x)± g(x))dx = ∫ f (x)dx± ∫ g(x)dx   5) d u
du
v −u
( ) = dxv2 dx  
dv

dx v
d
n+1 6) dx
(u ±v) = du ± dv
dx dx  
4) ∫ xn dx = xn+1 + c   d x
(e ) = ex , dxd (eax ) = aeax ,  
7) dx
d −ax
(e ) = − ae−ax  
5) ∫ 1x dx = log |x| + log c   dx
d
8) dx
(ax ) = ax loga  
d
6) ∫ a dx =
x ax
+c  9) dx
(log x ) = 1x , dxd (log |x| ) = 1x  
log a
10) d
dx
|x| = |x|x   
ax
7) ∫ ex dx = ex + c, ∫ eax dx = ea + c,   11) d x
dx
(x ) = xx (1 + logx)  
d 1
12) ( ) = x−n
dx xn n+1  
e−ax
8) ∫ e−ax dx = −a
+c   13) d
(constant) = 0 or dxd (k) = 0 or dxd (4) =0
dx
d
14) dx √
x = 2√1x  
9) ∫ |x|x dx = |x| + c   d
15) dx
(sin x ) = cos x  
d
10) ∫ sin x dx = − cos x + c   16) dx
(cos x ) =− sin x  
d
17) dx
(tan x ) = sec2 x  
d
11) ∫ cos x dx = sin x + c   18) dx
(cot x ) = − cosec2 x  
d
19) dx
(sex x) = sex x tan x  
12) ∫ tan x dx = log|sec x | + c   20) d
(cosec x) =− cosec x cot x  
dx
21) d
dx
(sin−1 x) = 1 2  
13) ∫ cot x dx = log|sin x | + c   √1−x
d −1
22) dx
(cos−1 x) =  
√1−x2
14) ∫ sec2 x dx = tan x + c   23) dxd (tan−1 x) = 1+x
1
2  
d −1 −1
24) dx (cot x) = 1+x2  
2
d 1
25) dx
(sec−1 x) =  
15) ∫ cosec x dx =− cot x + c  
2 |x|√x2 −1
d −1
26) dx
(cosec−1 x) =  
|x|√x2 −1
16) ∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + c   27) d
(sin h x) = cos h x  
dx
d
28) dx
(cos h x) = sin h x  
17) ∫ cosec x cot x dx = − cosec x + c  
29) d
dx
(tan h x) = sec h 2 x  
30) d
(cot h x) = − cosec h 2 x  
18) ∫ sec x dx = log|sec x + tan x | + c   dx
d
31) dx
(sec h x) =− sec h x tan h x  
d
32) (cosec h x) =− cosec h x cot hx  
19) ∫ cosec x dx = log|cosec x − cotx | + c   dx
33) d
dx
(sin h −1 x) = 1 2  
√1+x
20) ∫ sin h x dx = cos h x + c   34) d
dx
(cos h −1 x) = 1
 
√x2 −1
35) d
dx
(tan h −1 x) = 1−x
1
2  
21) ∫ cos h x dx = sinh x + c   d −1 1
36) dx
(cot h x) = 1−x2  
37) d
(sec h −1 x) = −1 2  
22) ∫ tan hx dx = log|sec hx | + c   dx |x|√1−x
d −1
38) dx
(cosec h x) = −12  
|x|√x −1
23) ∫ cot hx dx = log|sin hx | + c    
SOME OTHER FORMULAS 
24) ∫ sec2 h x dx = tan hx + c  
1)  
25) ∫ cosec2 hx dx =− cot hx + c  
2)  
26) ∫ sec h x tan h x dx =− sec hx + c   3)  

27) ∫ cosec h x cot hx dx = − cosex hx + c   4)  

5)  
−1
28) ∫ 1
dx = sin h x + c (or)− cos−1
x+c  
√1−x2 6)
−1
29) ∫ 1+x
1
2 dx = tan x + c (or)− cot−1 x + c   7)  

 
30) ∫ 1
dx = sin h −1 x
a
+c  
√a2 +x2
8)  
−1
31) ∫ 1
dx = sin ( x
a
) +c  
√a2 −x2  
32) ∫ 1
dx = cos h −1 x
a
+c   9)  
√x 2
−a2

−1 =  
33) ∫ a2 +x
1 1
2 dx = a tan
x
a
+c  
10)  

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3

34) ∫ a2 −x
1
2 dx =
1
2a
log a+x
a−x
+ logc   =  

11)
35) ∫ x2 −a
1
2 dx =
1
2a
log x−a
x+a
+ logc    

36) ∫ √a2 − x2 dx = 2x √a2 − x2 + a2


sin−1 ax +c   12)  
2

 
a2
37) ∫ √a2 + x2 dx = 2x √a2 + x2 + 2
sin−1 ax +c  
 

38) ∫ √x2 − a2 dx = 2x √x2 − a2 − a2


cos h −1 x
+c   13)  
2 a
14)
f ′(x)
39) ∫ f (x)
dx = log⃒ f (x)⃒ + c  
15)  

40) ∫ f ′(x)
dx = x√f (x) + c    
√f (x)
16)  
41) ∫ ef (x) f ′(x)dx = ef (x) + c  
17)  
n+1
f (x)
42) ∫ (f (x))n f ′(x)dx = n+1
+c  18)  

19)  
43) ∫ ex [f (x) + f ′(x)]dx = +c 

44) ∫ log x dx = x(log x − 1) + c   20)  

45) ∫ xn (1 + log x)dx = xn + c   21)  


ax
46) ∫ eax sin bx dx = [ a2e+b2 (asin bx − b cos bx)]  
22)  
n n n
ax 23) √a.√b = √ab  
47) ∫ eax cos bx dx = [ a2e+b2 (acos bx + b sin bx)]   m n mn
24) √√a = √a  

48) ∫ 1
dx = sec−1 x + c (or)− cosec−1 x + c  
x√x2 −1 25)  
p
26) √n ap = a n  
49) ∫ u v dx = [u v1 − u′v2 + u′′v3 − u′′′ v4 + ………….] n m mn
27) √n ap = √ √apm = √apm  
Since u is differentiation,   n n
28) √ap b = a √b  
v is integration  n n
29) p√n a.q √b = pq √ab  
n
√a
(or) [u ∫ v dx − ∫[u′∫ v dx] dx]  
mn
30) m
√a
= √am−n  
 
 
  FUNCTIONS, LIMITS & CONTINUITY 

copyright©2016, content owned by Mr. A.SRINIVAS(7095213366) EMail Id: [email protected]


4
n n
  1) limx→a xx−a
−a
= nan−1  
  2)
n
limx→a xxm −a
−a n
m = ma
n n−m
 
TRIGONOMETRIC  n
limx→a x = a   n
3)
 
4) limx→0 sinx x = 1 (or) limx→0 sinxa x = a
1) sin (A + B ) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B  
5) limx→0 tanx x = 1 (or) limx→0 tanxax = a  
2) sin (A − B ) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B  
6) limx→0 cos x = 0  
3) cos (A + B ) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B   1

4) cos (A − B ) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B   7) limx→0 (1 + x) x = e  


1
tan A+tan B
5) tan (A + B ) = 1−tan 8) limx→∞ (1 + x) x = e  
A tanB   q
tan A−tan B
6) tan (A − B ) = 1+tan A tanB   9) limx→0 (1 + px) x = epq  
x

7) cot (A + B ) = cot Acot B−1 10) limx→0 a x−1 = log e a  


cot A +cot B   x eax −1
8) cot (A − B ) = cot Acot B+1 11) limx→0 e x−1 = 1 (or) limx→0 = a 
cot A−cot B  
x

9) sin (A + B ) + sin (A − B ) = 2 sin A cos B   12) limx→0 log (1+x)


x
=1  
1
10) sin (A + B ) − sin (A − B ) = 2 cos Asin B   13) limx→∞ x = 0  
11) cos (A + B ) + cos (A − B ) = 2 cos A cos B   14) log a mn = n log a m  
12) cos (A − B ) − cos (A + B ) = 2 sin Asin B   15) log a mn = log a n + log a m  
13) sin (A + B )sin (A − B ) = sin2 A − sin2 B = cos2 B − co 16) log a mn = log a m − log a n  
14) cos (A + B )cos (A − B = cos2 B − cos2 A = cos2 A − si 17) alog a f (x) = f (x)  
15) sin 2A = 2sinAcosA , sin A = 2 sin A2 cos A2   18) eloge f (x) = f (x)  
16) cos 2A = cos2 A − sin2 A = 1 − 2sin2 A = 2cos2 A − 1 19)The line equation segment of two 
17) cos A = cos2 A2 − sin2 A2 = 1 − 2sin2 A2 = 2cos2 A2 − 1   different points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) 
is 
18) sin3A = 3sinA − 4 sin3 A  
(y − y 1) = y2−y1 (x − x1) find equation 
19) cos 3A = 4cos3 A − 3cosA   x2−x1

3tanA−tan3 A 20) 
20) tan 3A = 1−3tan2 A
 
2
 
2
21) sin ϴ + cos ϴ = 1  
2
22) 1 + tan ϴ = sex2 ϴ  
2
23) 1 + cot ϴ = cosec2 ϴ  
1
24) sin ϴ = cosec ϴ  
1
25) sec ϴ = cos ϴ  
1
26) cot ϴ = tanϴ  
27) sin A = ±√ 1−cos 2A
2  

28) cos A = ± √ 1+cos 2A


2  

29) sin = ± √
A
2
1−cos A
2  

30) cos = ± √
A
2
1+cos 2A
2  
ex −e−x
31) sinh x = 2  
ex +e−x
32) cosh x = 2  

copyright©2016, content owned by Mr. A.SRINIVAS(7095213366) EMail Id: [email protected]


5

33) sin2 x = 1−cos2x


2
 
2 1+cos2x
34) cos x = 2  
2
35) 2sin θ = 1 − cos2θ  
2
36) 2sin ( 2θ ) = 1 − cosθ  
37) sinc − sin d = 2cos c+d 2
sin c−d
2  
38) 0 = ∞, 1 = 0, ∞ = 0, 1 = ∞, ∞0 = 0, ∞0 = ∞  
1 0 1 ∞

39) log 1 = 0, log 0 =− ∞, log e = 1, e0 = 1, e−0 = 1  


 
 
TRIGONOMETRIC TABLE: 
 

  0  30  45  60  90  180  270  360 


π/6   π/4  π/3  π/2  π    3π/2  2π 
1 1 √3
Sin  0  2
  √2
  2
  1  0  -1  0 
√3 1 1
Cos  1  2
  √2
  2
  0  -1  0  1 
1
Tan  0  √3
  1  √3   ∞  0  -∞  0 
1
Cot  ∞  √3   1  √3
  0  ∞  0  ∞ 
2
Sec  1  √3
  √2   2  ∞  -1  ∞  1 
Cosec  ∞  2  2  2
  1  ∞  -1  ∞   
√3
  

copyright©2016, content owned by Mr. A.SRINIVAS(7095213366) EMail Id: [email protected]

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