FORMULAS
FORMULAS
Pi TUITIONS
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C++, DATA STRUCTURES, EM, ENG.DRAWING, ECE, EEE, MECH, CIVIL, CSE AND
OTHER ENG. SUBJECTS.
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MATHEMATICS-FORMULAS
INTEGRATION DIFFERENTIATION
d
1) dx
(x) = 1
1) ∫ 0 dx = 0 + c d n
2) dx
(x ) = nxn−1
d
2) ∫ 1 dx = ∫ dx = x + c 3) dx
(u v) = u dv dx
+ v dudx
d ́ ́ + ú vw
4) dx
(u v w) = uvw + uvw
3) ∫(f (x)± g(x))dx = ∫ f (x)dx± ∫ g(x)dx 5) d u
du
v −u
( ) = dxv2 dx
dv
dx v
d
n+1 6) dx
(u ±v) = du ± dv
dx dx
4) ∫ xn dx = xn+1 + c d x
(e ) = ex , dxd (eax ) = aeax ,
7) dx
d −ax
(e ) = − ae−ax
5) ∫ 1x dx = log |x| + log c dx
d
8) dx
(ax ) = ax loga
d
6) ∫ a dx =
x ax
+c 9) dx
(log x ) = 1x , dxd (log |x| ) = 1x
log a
10) d
dx
|x| = |x|x
ax
7) ∫ ex dx = ex + c, ∫ eax dx = ea + c, 11) d x
dx
(x ) = xx (1 + logx)
d 1
12) ( ) = x−n
dx xn n+1
e−ax
8) ∫ e−ax dx = −a
+c 13) d
(constant) = 0 or dxd (k) = 0 or dxd (4) =0
dx
d
14) dx √
x = 2√1x
9) ∫ |x|x dx = |x| + c d
15) dx
(sin x ) = cos x
d
10) ∫ sin x dx = − cos x + c 16) dx
(cos x ) =− sin x
d
17) dx
(tan x ) = sec2 x
d
11) ∫ cos x dx = sin x + c 18) dx
(cot x ) = − cosec2 x
d
19) dx
(sex x) = sex x tan x
12) ∫ tan x dx = log|sec x | + c 20) d
(cosec x) =− cosec x cot x
dx
21) d
dx
(sin−1 x) = 1 2
13) ∫ cot x dx = log|sin x | + c √1−x
d −1
22) dx
(cos−1 x) =
√1−x2
14) ∫ sec2 x dx = tan x + c 23) dxd (tan−1 x) = 1+x
1
2
d −1 −1
24) dx (cot x) = 1+x2
2
d 1
25) dx
(sec−1 x) =
15) ∫ cosec x dx =− cot x + c
2 |x|√x2 −1
d −1
26) dx
(cosec−1 x) =
|x|√x2 −1
16) ∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + c 27) d
(sin h x) = cos h x
dx
d
28) dx
(cos h x) = sin h x
17) ∫ cosec x cot x dx = − cosec x + c
29) d
dx
(tan h x) = sec h 2 x
30) d
(cot h x) = − cosec h 2 x
18) ∫ sec x dx = log|sec x + tan x | + c dx
d
31) dx
(sec h x) =− sec h x tan h x
d
32) (cosec h x) =− cosec h x cot hx
19) ∫ cosec x dx = log|cosec x − cotx | + c dx
33) d
dx
(sin h −1 x) = 1 2
√1+x
20) ∫ sin h x dx = cos h x + c 34) d
dx
(cos h −1 x) = 1
√x2 −1
35) d
dx
(tan h −1 x) = 1−x
1
2
21) ∫ cos h x dx = sinh x + c d −1 1
36) dx
(cot h x) = 1−x2
37) d
(sec h −1 x) = −1 2
22) ∫ tan hx dx = log|sec hx | + c dx |x|√1−x
d −1
38) dx
(cosec h x) = −12
|x|√x −1
23) ∫ cot hx dx = log|sin hx | + c
SOME OTHER FORMULAS
24) ∫ sec2 h x dx = tan hx + c
1)
25) ∫ cosec2 hx dx =− cot hx + c
2)
26) ∫ sec h x tan h x dx =− sec hx + c 3)
5)
−1
28) ∫ 1
dx = sin h x + c (or)− cos−1
x+c
√1−x2 6)
−1
29) ∫ 1+x
1
2 dx = tan x + c (or)− cot−1 x + c 7)
30) ∫ 1
dx = sin h −1 x
a
+c
√a2 +x2
8)
−1
31) ∫ 1
dx = sin ( x
a
) +c
√a2 −x2
32) ∫ 1
dx = cos h −1 x
a
+c 9)
√x 2
−a2
−1 =
33) ∫ a2 +x
1 1
2 dx = a tan
x
a
+c
10)
34) ∫ a2 −x
1
2 dx =
1
2a
log a+x
a−x
+ logc =
11)
35) ∫ x2 −a
1
2 dx =
1
2a
log x−a
x+a
+ logc
a2
37) ∫ √a2 + x2 dx = 2x √a2 + x2 + 2
sin−1 ax +c
40) ∫ f ′(x)
dx = x√f (x) + c
√f (x)
16)
41) ∫ ef (x) f ′(x)dx = ef (x) + c
17)
n+1
f (x)
42) ∫ (f (x))n f ′(x)dx = n+1
+c 18)
19)
43) ∫ ex [f (x) + f ′(x)]dx = +c
48) ∫ 1
dx = sec−1 x + c (or)− cosec−1 x + c
x√x2 −1 25)
p
26) √n ap = a n
49) ∫ u v dx = [u v1 − u′v2 + u′′v3 − u′′′ v4 + ………….] n m mn
27) √n ap = √ √apm = √apm
Since u is differentiation, n n
28) √ap b = a √b
v is integration n n
29) p√n a.q √b = pq √ab
n
√a
(or) [u ∫ v dx − ∫[u′∫ v dx] dx]
mn
30) m
√a
= √am−n
FUNCTIONS, LIMITS & CONTINUITY
3tanA−tan3 A 20)
20) tan 3A = 1−3tan2 A
2
2
21) sin ϴ + cos ϴ = 1
2
22) 1 + tan ϴ = sex2 ϴ
2
23) 1 + cot ϴ = cosec2 ϴ
1
24) sin ϴ = cosec ϴ
1
25) sec ϴ = cos ϴ
1
26) cot ϴ = tanϴ
27) sin A = ±√ 1−cos 2A
2
29) sin = ± √
A
2
1−cos A
2
30) cos = ± √
A
2
1+cos 2A
2
ex −e−x
31) sinh x = 2
ex +e−x
32) cosh x = 2