LAB - COPY
Name: Kheraj Raj Basumatary
Roll No. 202002031019
Branch: ECE
Sub Code: UCSE271
DATE: 20th Aug, 2021
Q.1 : Write a program that will print an output “Congratulation you PASSED!” if the student
grade is more than or equal to 60.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int grade;
printf (" Enter the grade you got out of 100: ");
scanf ("%d", &grade);
if (grade >= 60){
printf ("\n CONGRATULATIONS YOU'VE PASSED THE TEST!!");
}
else if (grade <= 60){
printf ("\n Sorry, you're grade did not met the passing criteria"
);
}
else if (grade > 100)
{
printf ("\n Enter valid number!");
}
else {
printf ("\n Invalid request!");
}
return 0;
}
S
Q.2 : Write a program that will ask for a price. If the price is greater than 1000, compute a
10% discount from the original price and display the computed price.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int price, discount, new_price;
printf (" Enter the price: ");
scanf ("%d", &price);
if (price > 1000){
printf (" You'll have flat discount of 10 percent");
discount = price * 10/100;
new_price = price - discount;
printf ("\n You'll now have to pay only %d !", new_price);
}
else if (price < 1000){
printf (" Sorry, there will be no discounts");
printf ("\n The price is %d", price);
}
else {
printf (" Invalid req!");
}
return 0;
}
Q.3 : Write a program to check if the entered calendar year is leap year or not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf(" Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 400) == 0)
printf("\n %d is a leap year \n", year);
else if ((year % 100) == 0)
printf("\n %d is a not leap year \n", year);
else if ((year % 4) == 0)
printf("\n %d is a leap year \n", year);
else
printf("\n %d is not a leap year \n", year);
return 0;
}
Q.4 : Write a program to determine if it is a Negative or Positive integer.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf(" Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num >= 0){
printf("%d is a positive number \n", num);}
else if (num == 0){
printf(" 0 is neither positive or negative");}
else{
printf("%d is a negative number \n", num);}
return 0;
}
Q.5 : Write a program to find the greatest number among three input numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, num3;
printf(" Enter the three numbers: \n");
scanf(" %d %d %d", &num1, &num2, &num3);
if (num1 > num2)
{
if (num1 > num3)
{
printf(" %d is the greatest among three \n", num1);
}
else
{
printf(" %d is the greatest among three \n", num3);
}
}
else if (num2 > num3)
printf(" %d is the greatest among three \n", num2);
else
printf(" %d is the greatest among three \n", num3);
return 0;
}
Q.6 : Enter any number between 1-7 and map this to week day.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int week;
printf("Enter week number (1-7): ");
scanf("%d", &week);
if(week == 1)
{
printf("Monday");
}
else if(week == 2)
{
printf("Tuesday");
}
else if(week == 3)
{
printf("Wednesday");
}
else if(week == 4)
{
printf("Thursday");
}
else if(week == 5)
{
printf("Friday");
}
else if(week == 6)
{
printf("Saturday");
}
else if(week == 7)
{
printf("Sunday");
}
else
{
printf("Invalid Input! Please enter week number between 1-7.");
}
return 0;
}
Q.7 : Program to check if the entered letter is vowel or consonant.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char c;
int lowercase_vowel, uppercase_vowel;
printf("Enter an alphabet: ");
scanf("%c", &c);
lowercase_vowel = (c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c =
= 'u');
uppercase_vowel = (c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O' || c =
= 'U');
if (lowercase_vowel || uppercase_vowel)
printf("%c is a vowel.", c);
else
printf("%c is a consonant.", c);
return 0;
}
Q.8 : Program to print the following pattern.
a) *****
*****
*****
*****
*****
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int nrows, count1, count2;
printf("Enter the number of rows");
scanf("%d",&nrows);
for(count1 = 0; count1 < nrows; count1++)
{
for(count2 = 0; count2 < nrows; count2++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
b) *
**
***
****
*****
#include<stdio.h>
void astrsk(int dummy_num){
int count_1 , count_2;
printf("\n Here's the Pattern !!\n");
for(count_1 = 1; count_1<=dummy_num ; count_1++){
printf("\n");
for( count_2 = 1 ; count_2<=count_1 ; count_2++){
printf("* ");
} } }
int main(){
int num;
printf(" Enter the number of rows, * to draw: ");
scanf("%d" , &num);
astrsk(num);
return 0;
}
c) 1
121
12321
1234321
#include<stdio.h>
void pattern(int x){
int count_1 , count_2 , k , forwd_count;
for(count_1 = 1 ; count_1<=x ; count_1++){
for(count_2 = 1 ; count_2 <= x-count_1; count_2++){
printf(" ");}
for(k = 1; k <= count_1 ; k++){
printf(" %d ", k);}
for(forwd_count = count_1-1; forwd_count>= 1; forwd_count--){
printf(" %d " , forwd_count);}
printf("\n");
}}
int main(){
int num ;
printf(" Enter the number limit: ");
scanf("%d" ,&num);
pattern(num);
printf("\n That's how it look...");
return 0;
}
Q.9 : Write a program to print the reverse of a number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, rev = 0, remainder;
printf(" Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while (n != 0) {
remainder = n % 10;
rev = rev * 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
printf("\n Reversed number = %d", rev);
return 0;
}
Q.10 : Program to find if a number is palindrome.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, reversed = 0, remainder, original;
printf(" Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
original = num;
while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;
num /= 10;
}
if (original == reversed){
printf(" %d is a palindrome.", original);}
else{
printf(" %d is not a palindrome.", original);}
return 0;
}
Q.11: Program to find if a number is prime number or composite.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, count, check = 0;
printf(" Enter a natural number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for (count = 2; count <= num / 2; ++count) {
if (num % count == 0) {
check = 1;
break;}
}
if (num == 1) {
printf("\n 1 is neither prime nor composite.");
}
else if (num <0){
printf ("\n %d is not a natural number", num);
}
else {
if (check == 0)
printf("\n %d is a prime number.", num);
else
printf("\n %d is not a prime number.", num);
}
return 0;
}
Q.12: Write a program to find the factorial of a number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int i, n, facto = 1;
printf(" Enter a number to calculate its factorial: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
facto = facto * i;
printf("\n So the Factorial of %d is %d", n, facto);
return 0;
}
Q.13: Write a program to calculate xn.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
float num;
int power;
printf (" Enter the number: ");
scanf ("%f", &num);
printf (" Enter the exponent: ");
scanf ("%d", &power);
float expo = pow(num,power);
printf("\n So %f to the power %d is: %f",num, power, expo);
return 0;
}
Q.14: Write a program to convert Decimal to Binary.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10], number, count_1, count_2;
printf(" Enter the Number to Convert : ");
scanf("%d", &number);
for(count_1 = 0; number > 0; count_1++){
a[count_1] = number % 2;
number = number / 2;
}
printf("\n Binary Number of a Given Number = ");
for(count_2 = count_1 - 1; count_2 >= 0; count_2--) {
printf(" %d ", a[count_2]);
}
return 0;
}
Q.15: Write a program to convert Decimal to Octal.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
long deci_num, remainder, quotient;
int oct_num[100], count_1 = 1, count_2;
printf(" Enter the decimal number: ");
scanf("%ld", &deci_num);
quotient = deci_num;
while (quotient != 0){
oct_num[count_1++] = quotient % 8;
quotient = quotient / 8;
}
printf("\n Octal number of decimal no %d: ", deci_num);
for (count_2 = count_1 - 1; count_2 > 0; count_2--)
printf("%d", oct_num[count_2]);
return 0;
}
Q.16: Write a program to convert Binary to Decimal.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void deci_num(int);
void deci_num(int a){
int deci_num = 0 , rem , i = 0 ;
while(a!=0){
rem = a % 10;
deci_num += rem * pow(2,i);
a /= 10;
i++;
}
printf("\n Decimal No. is: %d", deci_num);
}
int main(){
int bin_num;
printf(" Enter the Binary number: ");
scanf("%d", &bin_num);
deci_num( bin_num);
return 0;
}
Q.17: Write a program to print the sum of series.
a) 1 + ½ + 1/3+ …….1/n
#include<stdio.h>
int main () {
int count , i ;
float sum_series;
printf(" Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &count );
for(i = 1; I <= count ; i++)
{
sum_series += (float)1/i;
}
printf("\n The Sum of Series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3+ .... 1/%d is %.2f", count
,sum_series);
return 0;
}
b) 1/1^2 + ½^2 + …..1/n^2
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main(){
int count_1, count_2;
float sum_series;
printf(" Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &count_1);
for( count_2 = 1 ; count_2 <=count_1 ;count_2++)
{
sum_series += 1/pow(count_2 ,2);
}
printf("\n The sum of 1 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +..... 1/%d^2 is %.2f",count
_1, sum_series);
return 0;
}
c)½ + 2/3 + n/(n+1)
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int num , count_2, count_1;
float iter, sum_series = 0 ;
printf(" Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for(count_1 = 1 ; count_1<=num ; count_1++){
iter = (float) count_1/(count_1+1);
sum_series += iter;
}
count_2 = num + 1;
printf("\n The Sum of 1/2 + 2/3+.....%d/%d is %.2f", num ,count_2,
sum_series);
return 0;
}
Q.18: Write a program to determine if a number is an Armstrong number.
int main(){
int num , sum = 0, arit, num_clone;
printf(" Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
num_clone = num;
while(num_clone!=0){
arit = num_clone%10;
sum += (arit * arit * arit);
num_clone /= 10;
}
if(num == sum){
printf("\n %d is an Armstrong Number. ", num);
}
else{
printf("\n %d is not an Armstrong number.", num);
}
return 0;
}
Q.19: Write a program to swap two numbers.
a) using call by value
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int, int);
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
printf("Before swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
printf("After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
return 0;
}
void swap (int a, int b)
{
int temp;
temp = a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
}
b) by using call by reference
#include <stdio.h>
swap (int *x, int *y)
{
int temp;
temp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
}
int main()
{
int a, b;
printf("\n Enter value of a & b: \n");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
printf("\n Before Swapping: \n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d\n", a, b);
swap(&a, &b);
printf("\n After Swapping: \n");
printf("\na = %d\n\nb = %d", a, b);
return 0;
}
Q.20: Write a program to find the factorial of a number using recursive function.
#include<stdio.h>
long int facto(int n){
if (n>=1)
return n * facto(n-1);
else
return 1;
}
int main() {
int num;
printf(" Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf(" Factorial of %d = %ld", num, facto(num));
return 0;
}
Q.21: Write a program to find the smallest number among n numbers in the array.
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[30], i, num, smallest;
printf("\nEnter no of elements :");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf (" Enter the %d numbers: \n", num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
scanf ("%d", &a[i]);
smallest = a[0];
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (a[i] < smallest) {
smallest = a[i];
}
}
// Print out the Result
printf("\nSmallest Element : %d", smallest);
return (0);
}
Q.22: Write a program to find the largest number among n numbers in the array.
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int a[30], i, num, largest;
printf("\n Enter no of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("\n Enter the %d elements: ", num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
largest = a[0];
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (a[i] > largest) {
largest = a[i];
}
}
printf("\nLargest Element : %d", largest);
return (0);
}
Q.23: Write a program to find whether the array contains duplicate element in a given
array.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[] = {1, 2, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10};
int length = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Duplicate elements in given array: \n");
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
for(int j = i + 1; j < length; j++) {
if(arr[i] == arr[j])
printf("%d\n", arr[j]);
}
}
return 0;
}
Q.24: Write a program to find whether the array contains duplicate element in a given
array.
#include <stdio.h>
struct complex_numbers
{
int real_num;
int imagn_num;
};
int main()
{
struct complex_numbers c1, c2, sum, diff;
printf(" Enter the 1st complex number, real part: ");
scanf ("%d", &c1.real_num);
printf(" Enter the 1st complex number, imaginary part: ");
scanf ("%d", &c1.imagn_num);
printf(" Enter the 2nd complex number, real part: ");
scanf ("%d", &c2.real_num);
printf(" Enter the 2nd complex number, imaginary part: ");
scanf ("%d", &c2.imagn_num);
sum.real_num = c1.real_num + c2.real_num;
sum.imagn_num = c1.imagn_num + c2.imagn_num;
diff.real_num = c1.real_num - c2.real_num;
diff.imagn_num = c1.imagn_num - c2.imagn_num;
printf ("\n The Sum is: %d + %di", sum.real_num, sum.imagn_num);
printf ("\n The Diff is: %d + %di", diff.real_num, diff.imagn_num);
return 0;
}
Q.25: Write a program to store data of two student using structure which include roll no,
cgpa and address.
#include <stdio.h>
struct student {
char firstName[50];
int roll;
float cgpa;
char address[50];
} s[10];
int main() {
int i;
printf(" Enter information of students: \n");
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
s[i].roll = i + 1;
printf("\n For roll number%d,\n", s[i].roll);
printf("Enter first name: ");
scanf("%s", s[i].firstName);
printf(" Enter CGPA: ");
scanf("%f", &s[i].cgpa);
printf(" Enter the address: ");
scanf("%s", &s[i].address);
}
printf(" Displaying Information: \n\n");
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
printf("\n Roll number: %d\n", i + 1);
printf(" First name: ");
puts(s[i].firstName);
printf(" Marks: %.1f", s[i].cgpa);
printf(" Address: ");
puts(s[i].address);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
