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    Lesson 4 Operations On Functions

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    Celestine Luna
    The document discusses operations on functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of functions. It provides examples of performing these operations on specific functions and simplifying the results. These operations include finding the sum, difference, product, and quotient of two functions f(x) and g(x), as well as the composition of functions f(g(x)) and g(f(x)). Practice problems are provided to apply these operations on given functions.

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    Lesson 4 Operations On Functions

    Uploaded by

    Celestine Luna
    410 views17 pages
    The document discusses operations on functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of functions. It provides examples of performing these operations on specific functions and simplifying the results. These operations include finding the sum, difference, product, and quotient of two functions f(x) and g(x), as well as the composition of functions f(g(x)) and g(f(x)). Practice problems are provided to apply these operations on given functions.

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    Lesson 4 Operations on Functions

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    The document discusses operations on functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of functions. It provides examples of performing these operations on specific functions and simplifying the results. These operations include finding the sum, difference, product, and quotient of two functions f(x) and g(x), as well as the composition of functions f(g(x)) and g(f(x)). Practice problems are provided to apply these operations on given functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    410 views17 pages

    Lesson 4 Operations On Functions

    Uploaded by

    Celestine Luna
    The document discusses operations on functions including addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and composition of functions. It provides examples of performing these operations on specific functions and simplifying the results. These operations include finding the sum, difference, product, and quotient of two functions f(x) and g(x), as well as the composition of functions f(g(x)) and g(f(x)). Practice problems are provided to apply these operations on given functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 17

    OPERATIONS ON

    FUNCTIONS
    OBJECTIVES
    • By the end of the lesson, I shall be able to:
    • perform addition, subtraction,
    multiplication and composition of
    functions;
    • simplify operation of functions; and
    • participate actively during discussion.
    ENTRY CARD
    Perform the indicated operations.
    1.(4x + 3) – (3x – 1)
    2.(2x2 – 5x +3) – (8x – 6)
    3.( 3 + 𝑥) ( 3 − 𝑥 )
    SUM, DIFFERENCE, PRODUCT AND
    QUOTIENT OF FUNCTIONS

    • Let f and g be any two functions.


    1. Sum: (f + g) (x) = f(x) + g(x)
    2. Difference: (f – g) (x) = f(x) – g(x)
    3. Product: (fg)(x) = (fg) (x) = f(x) ∙ g(x)
    4. Quotient: f/g(x) = (f(x))/g(x) , where g(x) ≠ 0
    Example 1
    If f(x) = 3x – 2 and g(x) = x2 + 2x – 3, find
    a)(f + g) (x)
    b)(f – g) (x)
    c)(fg) (x)
    𝑓
    d) (x)
    𝑔
    𝑓
    e) (-5)
    𝑔
    Example 1
    If f(x) = 3x – 2 and g(x) = x2 + 2x – 3, find
    a) (f + g) (x) = f(x) + g(x)
    = (3x – 2) + (x2 + 2x – 3)
    = 3x – 2 + x + 2x – 3
    2

    = x2 + 5x – 5
    If f(x) = 3x – 2 and g(x) = x2 + 2x – 3, find
    b) (f – g) (x) = f(x) – g(x)
    = (3x – 2) - (x2 + 2x – 3)
    = 3x – 2 - x2 - 2x + 3
    =- x 2 + x +1
    c) (fg) (x) = f(x) ∙ g(x)
    = (3x – 2) (x2 + 2x – 3)
    = 3x (x2 + 2x – 3) -2(x2 + 2x – 3)
    = 3x3 + 6x2 – 9x -2x2- 4x + 6
    = 3x3 + 4x2 – 13x + 6
    𝑓 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓 3𝑥−2
    d) (x) = e) (-5) =
    𝑔 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 (X+3) ( X−1)
    3𝑥−2 3(−5)−2
    = =
    (X2 + 2X – 3) (−5+3) ( −5−1)
    3𝑥−2 −15−2 17
    = = =
    (X+3) ( X−1) (−2)( −6) 12

    The domain of f/g is the set of all real numbers except -3 and 1.
    {x⁄(x ≠ -3 and x ≠1)}.
    COMPOSITION OF FUNCTIONS

    The composition of function f with g is


    denoted by
    (f ∘ g) (x) =f(g(x))
    EXAMPLE :
    Given f(x) = 4x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 4, find:
    a)(f ∘ g) (x) =f(g(x))
    b)(g ∘ f) (x) =g(f(x))
    c)(g ∘ f) (x) =g(f(-6))
    SOLUTION:
    Given f(x) = 4x – 5 and g(x) = x2 + 4, find:
    a)(f ∘ g) (x) =f(g(x))
    = 4((g(x)) – 5
    = 4(x2 + 4) – 5
    = 4x2 +16 – 5
    = 4x2 +11
    Solution:
    a) (g ∘ f) (x) =g(f(x))
    = (f(x))2 + 4
    = (4x - 5 )2 + 4
    = 16x2 - 40x + 25 + 4
    = 16x2 - 40x + 29
    Activity 4
    Operations on Functions
    Perform the operations on functions and simplify the
    final answer.
    If f(x) = x – 1 and g(x) = 2x2 + x – 3, find
    a)(f + g) (x) e) (f ∘ g) (x)
    b)(f – g) (x) f) (g ∘ f) (x)
    c)(fg) (x) g) (f ∘ g) (-2)
    𝑓
    d) 𝑔 (x)
    PRACTICE

    •HTTPS://QUIZLET.COM/281619945/TEST

    •HTTPS://QUIZLET.COM/281618432/TEST
    SYNTHESIS
    Sum, Difference, Product and Quotient of Functions
    Let f and g be any two functions.
    1. Sum: (f + g) (x) = f(x) + g(x)
    2. Difference: (f – g) (x) = f(x) – g(x)
    3. Product: (fg)(x) = (fg) (x) = f(x) ∙ g(x)
    𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
    4. Quotient: (x) = , where g(x) ≠ 0
    𝑔 𝑔 𝑥

    Composition of Functions
    The composition of function f with g is denoted by
    (f ∘ g) (x) =f(g(x))
    VALUING

    Participating and sharing is learning during class


    discussion.

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