1.

0 GENERAL DATA:-

1. Overall Width of Deck = 8.4 m

2. Carriageway Width = 7.5 m
3. Span of Precast Girder = 19.6 m
4. Effective Span of Girder ( C/C of Bearing ) = 20.725 m
5. Length of Span (C/C of Pier) = 21 m
6. Length of Two Span Continous unit = 42 m
7. Spacing Between C/C of Girder = 2.5 m

1.1 Concrete :-
1. Grade of Concrete for Girder = 40 N/mm2
2. Grade of Concrete for Deck slab & Cross Diaphragms = 40 N/mm2
3. Permissible Compressive stresses in the extreme fiber during stage = 141.36 kg/cm2
prestressing ( at 7 days)
0.48 x fck
0.48 x 28.9 x 10.19
4. Permissible Compressive stresses in the extreme fiber ( at 21 = 186.35 kg/cm2
days)
0.48 x fck
0.48 x 38.1 x 10.19
5. Permissible Compressive stresses in the extreme fiber during = 195.65 kg/cm2
service
0.48 x fck
0.48 x 40 x 10.19
6. Temporary tensile stress in extreme fiber of concrete during stage
fctm = 0.259 x fck ^2/3 = 24.85 kg/cm2
fctm = 0.259 x fck ^2/3 = 30.87 kg/cm2

1.2 High Tensile Steel :-

Low relaxation strands (Conforming to IS:14268)
1. HTS Strands = 12.70 mm2
2. Area of Strands = 98.70 mm2
Cable Comprises of 19 strands of 12.7 mm dia 7 ply(19-13)
3. Breaking Streength = 18737.00 Kg
4. UTS of strand (IS 14268 :1995) = 189.84 kg/mm2
5. Maximum jack prestress not to exceed 90% of 01% of proof stress
0.9 x 0.85 x 189.84 = 145.23 kg/cm2
6. Minimum clear cover to HTS = 96 mm
7. Minimum Clear cover to reinforcement = 40 mm
8. Jacking Stress (IRC 18 Cl.8) = 0.765 of UTS
9. Jacking force per Cable = 272.342 T
10 . Jacking Stress = 145.226 kg/mm2
 DETAILS OF PRESTRESSING CABLES
Jacking
Cable No. No. of DIA AREA OF Cable type Stage of Area of UTS of
Strands STRANDS stressing Cable Cable Force per
cable
1 4 12.7 98.7 4T13 2 394.8 759T 57.3T
2 19 12.7 98.7 19T13 1 1875.3 3607T 272.3T
3 19 12.7 98.7 19T13 2 1875.3 3607T 272.3T
Total = 4145.4
1.3 LOSSES IN PRESTRESS :-
1. Losses in prestress shall be as per IRC 112:2011
2. Shrinkage of Concrete as per the IRC 112 :2011
3. Creep of Concreteas pr the IRC 112:2011
4. Es of HTS Strands = 1950000 kg/cm2
5. Friction Lossess [ Table 7.1, page 64, IRC 112.2011]
6. Sheating 84mm I.D. HDPE shall be adopted for 19T13 cables and
51 mm I.D. HDPE for 7T13
7. Wobblecoefficient k = 0.002 per m
8. Coefficient of friction µ = 0.17 per radian
9. Slip losses
Avg. slip st the anchorage assumed in the design shall be 6 mm

1.4 Method of Prestressing :-

Dynamic Prestressing system shall be adopted in this bridge.
Calbe no. 1, 2 and Cable No. 3 be stressed from one end only.

1.5 Construction operation :-

1. The girderr shall be cast on casting bed.
2. Apply 1st stage prestressing after 7 days or 80% concrete strength whichever is earlier.
3. The girder shall be side shifted.
4. Apply 2nd stage prestressing after 21 days or 100 % concrete strength whichever is earlier.
5. The girder shall be errected on temporary supports.
6. Deck slab and diaphragm shall be casted over girder by considering it is supported from girder.
7. Remove temporary supports after achieving 100% maturity of concrete for diaphragms over supports
or after 28 days, whichever is earlier.
2.0 SECTION PROPERTIES :- 1 ### ###

END Portion Slanting Portion Mid Portion

1000 ### ### 3800 1000

19600
Precas Girder Length for Single Span

End Int. End Int.

Diaphragm End Diaphragm
Diaphragm Diaphragm Diaphragm

425 19600 700 700 19600 425

20725 20725
2.1 GIRDER Properties From CAD :-

End Section
For Girder For composite
Area: = 0.749 Area: = 1.409
Perimeter: = 4.507 Perimeter: = 9.707
Bounding box: = 5023.721 x Bounding box: = 5022.296 x
= 5912 y = 4135.437 y
Centroid: = 5024.046 Centroid: = 5023.95
= 4136.173 = 4136.583
Moments of inertia: = 12807595.69 x Moments of inertia: = 24103601.433 x
= 18896322.20 y = 35554049.282 y
Product of inertia: = -15556877.95 xy Product of inertia: = -29274231.021 xy
Radii of gyration: = 4136.173 Radii of gyration: = 4136.583
= 5024.046 = 5023.95
Principal moments X-Y Principal moments X-Y
directions about = 0.158 directions about = 0.4
centroid: 0.017 centroid: 0.553

0.003

MID Section
For Girder For composite
Area: = 0.584 Area: = 1.244
Perimeter: = 4.713 Perimeter: = 9.913
Bounding box: = 5019.138 Bounding box: = 5017.713
= 4135.437 = 4135.437
Centroid: = 5019.463 Centroid: = X: 5019.355
= 4136.158 = Y: 4136.630
Moments of inertia: = 9997800.13 Moments of inertia: = 21293805.872
= 14723964.365 = 31351316.806
Product of inertia: = -12132899.515 Product of inertia: = -25837740.379
Radii of gyration: = 4136.158 Radii of gyration: = 4136.63
= 5019.463 = 5019.355
Principal moments X-Y Principal moments X-Y
directions about = 0.143 directions about = 0.371
centroid: 0.011 centroid: 0.537

0.003
2.2 For Simply Supported
Loading :-
1. Length of End Portion = 1m
2. Length of Slanting Portion = 3.8 m
3. Length of Mid Portion = 5m
4. Area at End Portion = 0.749 m2
5. Area at Slanting Portion = 0.6665 m2
6. Area at Mid Portion = 0.584 m2
7. = 0.66 m2
Area of Deck Slab on EXTERNAL girder

7. = 0.63 m2
Area of Deck Slab on INTERNAL girder

1. EXTERNAL GIRDER SELF WT.

1 . End Portion = 1.95 Mton/m3
2 . Slanting Portion = 1.73 Mton/m3
3 . Mid Portion = 1.52 Mton/m3

2. EXTERNAL GIRDER - DECK SLAB & INT. DIAPHRAGM

1. Deck Slab Self Wt. = 1.72 Mton/m3
2. Wt. of Int. Diaphragm = 1.05 Mton

3. INTERNAL GIRDER SELF WT.

1 . End Portion = 1.95 Mton/m3
2 . Slanting Portion = 1.73 Mton/m3
3 . Mid Portion = 1.52 Mton/m3

4. INTERNAL GIRDER - DECK SLAB & INT. DIAPHRAGM

1. Deck Slab Self Wt. = 1.64 Mton/m3
2. Wt. of Int. Diaphragm = 2.1 Mton
2.3 BENDING MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCE

2.3.1 DL of Girder when Girder is simly supported

Section G1 G2
1 15.241 15.248 7.26 7.26 1 = at the end of End Portion
2 56.41 56.441 31.34 28.22 2 = at the end of Slanting Portion
3 75.777 75.841 42.13 37.92 3 = at the end of Mid Portion
G1 = Outer Girder
G2 = Inner Girder
- ve sign indicates hogging moments
- ve sign indicates sagging moments

2.3.2 Dl of Inter. Diaphragm & Deck Slab when girder is simply supported

Section G1 G2
1 16.168 15.26 7.70 7.70 1 = at the end of End Portion
2 62.24 59.057 34.58 31.12 2 = at the end of Slanting Portion
3 85.799 83.151 47.67 42.90 3 = at the end of Mid Portion
G1 = Outer Girder
G2 = Inner Girder
- ve sign indicates hogging moments
- ve sign indicates sagging moments

2.3.3 Dead Load of Girder, Deck Slab, End Diaphragm When girder is Continous over Support
Span 1
Section G1 G2
1 18.534 17.96
2 12.393 12.009
3 5.906 5.723

2.3.4 Superimposed DL when girder is continous over support CONSIDER AREA OF ACB = 0.49 m2
Section G1 G2 Section G1 G2
1 15.8 -6.22 1 -35.56 19.28
2 35.23 0.52 2 35.23 9.88
3 12.44 45.68 3 12.44 45.68
Span 1 Span 2

2.3.5 Wearing Coat and Overlay when Girder is continous over Support
Span 1 Span 2
Section G1 G2 Section G1 G2
56 1 7.96 7.33 101 504 1 26.5 25.99 549
69 2 23.28 20.02 109 496 2 1.52 1.01 541
75 3 20.39 22.92 11.5 485 3 20.38 21.38 530
2.3.6 Carriageway Live Load
Span 1
Sr. No. Live Load Cases Sections G1 G2
1 57.236 56.934 56 101
1 Class 70R Wheeled 2 161.671 128.01 64 109
3 211.13 136.99 75 120
1 25.86 69.47 56 101
2 Class 70R Internal Girder 2 87.18 151.95 64 113
3 139.6 103.62 75 120
1 51.23 10.13 56 101
3 Class A Single Lane 2 140.35 35.24 64 109
3 128.78 60.11 75 120
1 53.3 38.17 56 101
4 Class A Double Lane 2 139.03 99.6 69 114
3 158.89 113.58 70 115

Span 2
Sr. No. Live Load Cases Sections G1 G2
1 -114.28 -81.3 504 549
1 Class 70R Wheeled 2 105.69 89.85 496 541
3 210.7 116.68 485 533
1 -66.12 -89.49 504 549
2 Class 70R Internal Girder 2 54.95 124.61 496 535
3 139.3 101.33 485 530
1 -76.87 -27.13 504 549
3 Class A Single Lane 2 88.27 22.07 496 541
3 130.01 60.26 485 530
1 -87.87 -61.9 504 549
4 Class A Double Lane 2 95.52 68.55 496 541
3 153.74 109.5 485 530
2 . 4 Shear Force

2.4.1 DL of Girder when Girder is simly supported

Section G1 G2
1 14.27 14.27 1
2 7.67 7.67 2
3 0.07 0.07 3

2.4.2 Dl of Inter. Diaphragm & Deck Slab when girder is simply supported

Section G1 G2
1 15.33 14.44 1
2 8.92 8.64 2
3 0.5 0.1 3

2.4.3 Dead Load of Girder, Deck Slab, End Diaphragm When girder is Continous over Support
Span 1 Span 2
Section G1 G2 Section G1 G2
1 1.33 1.27 2 1 1.33 1.27 9
2 1.33 1.27 3 2 1.33 1.27 10
3 1.33 1.27 4 3 1.33 1.27 11

2.4.4 Superimposed DL when girder is continous over support

Section G1 G2 Section G1 G2
1 10.08 2.9 101 504 1 16.39 2.43 549
2 1.48 4.27 109 496 2 7.39 6.59 540
3 9.85 13.5 75 485 3 4.36 15.72 530
Span 1 Span 2

2.4.5 Wearing Coat and Overlay when Girder is continous over Support
Span 1 Span 2
Section G1 G2 Section G1 G2
56 1 5.2 4.81 101 504 1 9.1 8.53 549
64 2 2.1 2.18 109 496 2 6.01 5.96 541
75 3 2.05 1.35 120 485 3 1.85 2.45 530

2.4.6 Carriageway Live Load

Span 1
Sr. No. Live Load Cases Sections G1 G2
1 40.3 39.63 56 101
1 Class 70R Wheeled 2 29.27 22.8 64 109
3 14.75 27.38 75 120
1 17.87 48.38 56 101
2 Class 70R Internal Girder 2 15.47 19.31 64 113
3 9.59 40.38 75 120
1 36.42 6.96 56 101
3 Class A Single Lane 2 23.14 6.09 64 109
3 18.1 4.51 75 120
1 37.62 26.81 56 101
4 Class A Double Lane 2 24.96 17.67 64 109
3 15.14 11.08 70 115

Span 2
Sr. No. Live Load Cases Sections G1 G2
1 48.76 47.61 504 549
1 Class 70R Wheeled 2 40.03 30.42 496 541
3 23.78 21 485 533
1 22.73 57.96 504 549
2 Class 70R Internal Girder 2 21.58 34.13 496 541
3 15.98 32.01 485 530
1 43.28 9.1 504 549
3 Class A Single Lane 2 30.64 8.51 496 541
3 14.91 7.48 485 530
1 44.91 32 504 549
4 Class A Double Lane 2 33.21 23.55 496 541
3 17.87 12.55 485 530
2.5 SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENTS :-
Span 1
OUTER INNER
2.5.1 Sr. No. SECTION MOMENTS DUE TO GIRDER GIRDER
1 3 75.78 75.84
2 2 DL - Girder (Simply Supported) 56.41 56.44
3 1 15.24 15.25
4 3 DL - Deck Slab & Int. Diaphragm 85.80 83.15
5 2 62.24 59.06
6 1 (Simply Supported) 16.17 15.26
7 3 12.44 45.68
SIDL & End Diaphragm
8 2 35.23 0.52
(Continous Over Support)
9 1 15.80 -6.22
10 3 20.39 22.92 3.03
Wearing Coat & Overlay
11 2 23.28 20.02 3.08
(Continous over Support)
12 1 7.96 7.33 1.05
13 3 211.13 136.99
Carriageway Live Load
14 2 161.67 151.95
(Continous Over Support)
15 1 57.24 69.47
Maximum Total Moment 405.54 364.58
338.83 287.99
112.41 101.09

SUMMARY OF ULTIMATEBENDING MOMENTS :-

From above table, Outer girder is considered for design and same details are applied for all girders
Ultimate design factors are used as per IRC 6 : 2017 (Table B2)

Span 1
OUTER Ultimate Inner
2.5.2 Sr. No. SECTION MOMENTS DUE TO Factor Factor Ultimate B.M.
GIRDER B.M. GIRDER
1 3 75.78 102.30 75.84 102.39
2 2 DL - Girder (Simply Supported) 56.41 1.35 76.15 56.44 1.35 76.20
3 1 15.24 20.58 15.25 20.58
4 3 DL - Deck Slab & Int. Diaphragm 85.80 115.83 83.15 112.25
5 2 62.24 1.35 84.02 59.06 1.35 79.73
6 1 (Simply Supported) 16.17 21.83 15.26 20.60
7 3 12.44 16.79 45.68 61.67
SIDL & End Diaphragm
8 2 35.23 1.35 47.56 0.52 1.35 0.70
(Continous Over Support)
9 1 15.80 21.33 -6.22 -8.40
10 3 20.39 35.68 22.92 40.11
Wearing Coat & Overlay
11 2 23.28 1.75 40.74 20.02 1.75 35.04
(Continous over Support)
12 1 7.96 13.93 7.33 12.83
13 3 211.13 316.70 136.99 205.49
Carriageway Live Load
14 2 161.67 1.50 242.51 151.95 1.50 227.93
(Continous Over Support)
15 1 57.24 85.85 69.47 104.21
Maximum Total Moment 405.54 587.30
338.83 490.98
112.41 163.52
2.6 SUMMARY OF SHEAR FORCE :-

2.6.1 Sr. No. SECTION SHEAR FORCEDUE TO OUTER INNER

GIRDER GIRDER
1 3 0.07 0.07
2 2 DL - Girder (Simply Supported) 7.67 7.67
3 1 14.27 14.27
4 3 DL - Deck Slab & Int. Diaphragm 0.50 0.10
5 2 8.92 8.64
6 1 (Simply Supported) 15.33 14.44
7 3 9.85 15.72
SIDL & End Diaphragm
8 2 7.39 6.59
(Continous Over Support)
9 1 16.39 2.90
10 3 2.05 2.45
Wearing Coat & Overlay
11 2 6.01 5.96
(Continous over Support)
12 1 9.10 8.53
13 3 23.78 40.38
Carriageway Live Load
14 2 40.03 34.13
(Continous Over Support)
15 1 48.76 57.96
Maximum Total Shear Force 36.25 58.72
70.02 62.99
103.85 98.10

SUMMARY OF ULTIMATEBENDING MOMENTS :-

From above table, Outer girder is considered for design and same details are applied for all girders
Ultimate design factors are used as per IRC 6 : 2017 (Table B2)

OUTER Ultimate Correspon

2.6.2 Sr. No. SECTION SHEAR FORCE DUE TO Factor
GIRDER S.F. ding B.M.
1 3 0.07 0.09 102.30
2 2 DL - Girder (Simply Supported) 7.67 1.35 10.35 76.15
3 1 14.27 19.26 20.58
4 3 0.50 0.68 115.83
DL - Deck Slab & Int. Diaphragm (Simply
5 2 8.92 1.35 12.04 84.02
Supported)
6 1 15.33 20.70 21.83
7 3 9.85 13.30 20.80
SIDL & End Diaphragm (Continous Over
8 2 7.39 1.35 9.98 9.75
Support)
9 1 16.39 22.13 -47.78
10 3 2.05 3.59 36.75
Wearing Coat & Overlay (Continous over
11 2 6.01 1.75 10.52 2.66
Support)
12 1 9.10 15.93 -46.38
13 3 23.78 35.67 316.05
Carriageway Live Load (Continous Over
14 2 40.03 1.50 60.05 158.54
Support)
15 1 48.76 73.14 0.00
Maximum Total Shear Force 53.32 591.73
102.94 331.12
151.15 -51.75
3.0 SECTION PROPERTIES

3.1 EXTERNAL GIRDER

3.1.1 END SECTION

2950

1700 1250

220 1a 1b 240

620 a

b 150 2

3 4 31 d
85 0.198
NA c NA
Composite
1150
5 f

NA e 450 1500 NA
H Girder

1.15241
g
100 1.152
6 7 55 h

8
200
j
650
i

Grder Section Composite section

Y- From ISELF INA INA
b d AREA Bottom A*Y h Ah2 h Ah2
SR. NO.
m m m 2
m m 3
m 4
m m 3
m 4
m m 3
m4
1a 1.7 0.22 0.374 1.61 0.602 0.0015 0.458 0.078 0.080
1b 1.25 0.24 0.300 1.62 0.486 0.0014 0.468 0.066 0.067
2 0.62 0.15 0.093 1.425 0.133 0.0002 0.689 0.044 0.044 0.273 0.007 0.007
3 0.085 0.031 0.001 1.340 0.002 0.0000 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.187 0.000 0.000
4 0.085 0.031 0.001 1.340 0.002 0.0000 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.187 0.000 0.000
5 0.45 1.15 0.518 0.775 0.401 0.0570 0.039 0.001 0.058 0.377 0.074 0.131
6 0.1 0.055 0.003 0.218 0.001 0.0000 0.518 0.001 0.001 0.934 0.002 0.002
7 0.1 0.055 0.003 0.218 0.001 0.0000 0.518 0.001 0.001 0.934 0.002 0.002
8 0.65 0.2 0.130 0.1 0.013 0.0004 0.636 0.053 0.053 1.052 0.144 0.144
Girder Section 0.7486 m2 For Girder 0.1576 For Composite 0.4340
Composite Section 1.42264 m2

Ybar of Girder Section = 0.73643 m

Ybar of Composite Section = 1.15241 m

Area of web above Ybar = 0.45 x 0.198 = 0.08892

Y from bott. = 1.2512
First moment of area of girder above NA. of composite section = 0.034629 m3
First moment of area of composite section above NA. of composite section = 0.34604 m3
 Torsional Inertia (J)
(1 )/2
JSlab = [ 1/3 b1 d13 ] b1 = 2.95 d1 = 0.24
= 0.006797 m4
3/10 b2 d2 b2 = 0.62 d2 = 0.181
3
JTFlange =
(b22 + d22)

= 0.014607 m4
1
JWeb = / b 33 d 3 b3 = 0.45 d3 = 1.06
3
= 0.032319 m4
3/10 b4 d43 b4 = 0.65 d4 = 0.300
JBFlange =
(b42 + d42)
= 0.034244 m4
Where
Eb Eb = Modulus of Elasticity of Beam
J = Jslab + (JTF+JW+JBF)
Es Es = Modulus of Elasticity of Slab
If a different material is used for Slab & Beam

(Grillage analogy inbridge deck analysis C. S. Surana pg. no. 96)

Comp.
Section Properties of Girder Unit Unit
Section
Area = ∑A 0.749 m 2
1.423 m2
Y Top Slab = D - Y Bot. Girder 0.588 m
Y Top girder = d - Y Bot. Girder 0.764 m 0.348 m

Y Bottom girder = 0.736 m 1.152 m

(∑𝑨∗𝒀)
/(∑𝑨)
Ixx = ∑INA 0.158 m4 0.434 m4
𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀
Z Top Slab = 𝑻𝒐𝒑 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒃) 0.739 m3

Z Top Girder 𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀

= 𝑻𝒐𝒑 𝑮𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓) 0.206 m3 1.249 m3

𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀 𝑩𝒐𝒕.
Z Bot Girder = 𝑮𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓) 0.214 m3 0.377 m3

Perimeter = 4507 m 9647 m

J (Torsional Inertia) = 0.081 m4 0.088 m4
3.1.2 MID SECTION

2950

1700 1250

220 1a 1b 240

620 a

b 150 2

3 4
60 d
165 0.147
NA c NA Composite

1150
5 f

NA e 290 1500 NA Girder

H

1.202507

g 0.721004
180
6 7 100 h

8
200
j
650
i

Grder Section Composite section

Y- From ISELF 2 INA INA
b d AREA Bottom A*Y h Ah h Ah2
SR. NO.
m m m2 m m3 m4 m m3 m4 m m3 m4
1a 1.7 0.22 0.374 1.62 0.606 0.0015 0.417 0.065 0.067
1b 1.25 0.24 0.300 1.62 0.486 0.0014 0.417 0.052 0.054
2 0.62 0.15 0.093 1.425 0.133 0.0002 0.704 0.046 0.046 0.222 0.005 0.005
3 0.165 0.06 0.005 1.330 0.007 0.0000 0.609 0.002 0.002 0.127 0.000 0.000
4 0.165 0.06 0.005 1.330 0.007 0.0000 0.609 0.002 0.002 0.127 0.000 0.000
5 0.29 1.15 0.334 0.775 0.258 0.0368 0.054 0.001 0.038 0.428 0.061 0.098
6 0.18 0.1 0.009 0.233 0.002 0.0000 0.488 0.002 0.002 0.969 0.008 0.008
7 0.18 0.1 0.009 0.233 0.002 0.0000 0.488 0.002 0.002 0.969 0.008 0.008
8 0.65 0.2 0.130 0.1 0.013 0.0004 0.621 0.050 0.051 1.103 0.158 0.158
Girder Section 0.5844 m2 For Girder 0.1425 For Composite 0.3984
Composite Section 1.2584 m2

Ybar of Girder Section = 0.721 m

Ybar of Composite Section = 1.20251 m

Area of web above Ybar = 0.29 x 0.147 = 0.04277

Y from bott. = 1.27625
First moment of area of girder above NA. of composite section = 0.025108 m3
First moment of area of composite section above NA. of composite section = 0.3065 m3
 Torsional Inertia (J)

JSlab = (1 )/2b1 d13 ] b1 = 2.95 d1 = 0.24

[ 1/3
= 0.0068 m4
b2 d23 b2 = 0.62 d2 = 0.210
JTFlange = 3/10
(b22 + d22)
= 0.01914 m4
1 3
JWeb = / b 3 d3 b3 = 0.29 d3 = 0.99
3
= 0.00805 m4
3
3/10 b4 d4 b4 = 0.65 d4 = 0.380
JBFlange =
(b4 + d42)
2

= 0.04967 m4
Where
Eb Eb = Modulus of Elasticity of Beam
J = Jslab + (JTF+JW+JBF)
Es Es = Modulus of Elasticity of Slab
If a different material is used for Slab & Beam

(Grillage analogy inbridge deck analysis C. S. Surana pg. no. 96)

Comp.
Section Properties of Girder Unit Unit
Section
Area = ∑A 0.584 m 2
1.258 m2
Y Top Slab = D - Y Bot. Girder 0.527 m
Y Top girder = d - Y Bot. Girder 0.779 m 0.297 m
(∑𝑨∗𝒀)
Y Bottom girder = /(∑𝑨) 0.721 m 1.203 m

Ixx = ∑INA 0.143 m4 0.398 m4

𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀
Z Top Slab = 𝑻𝒐𝒑 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒃) 0.755 m3

Z Top Girder 𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀

= 𝑻𝒐𝒑 𝑮𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓) 0.183 m3 1.339 m3

Z Bot Girder 𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀 𝑩𝒐𝒕.

= 𝑮𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓) 0.198 m3 0.331 m3

Perimeter = 4713 m 9853 m

J (Torsional Inertia) = 0.077 m4 0.084 m4
 3.2 INTERNAL GIRDER :-

3.2.1 END SECTION

2500

1250 1250

240 1a 1b 240

620 a

b 150 2

3 4 31 d
85 0.220
NA c NA Composite

1150
5 f

NA e 450 1500 NA Girder

H

1.129526
g 0.7364
100
6 7 55 h

8
200
j
650
i

Grder Section Composite section

Y- From ISELF INA INA
b d AREA Bottom A*Y h Ah2 h Ah2
SR. NO.
2 3 4 3 4 3
m m m m m m m m m m m m4
1a 1.25 0.24 0.300 1.62 0.486 0.0014 0.490 0.072 0.074
1b 1.25 0.24 0.300 1.62 0.486 0.0014 0.490 0.072 0.074
2 0.62 0.15 0.093 1.425 0.133 0.0002 0.689 0.044 0.044 0.295 0.008 0.008
3 0.085 0.031 0.001 1.340 0.002 0.0000 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.210 0.000 0.000
4 0.085 0.031 0.001 1.340 0.002 0.0000 0.603 0.000 0.000 0.210 0.000 0.000
5 0.45 1.15 0.518 0.775 0.401 0.0570 0.039 0.001 0.058 0.355 0.065 0.122
6 0.1 0.055 0.003 0.218 0.001 0.0000 0.518 0.001 0.001 0.911 0.002 0.002
7 0.1 0.055 0.003 0.218 0.001 0.0000 0.518 0.001 0.001 0.911 0.002 0.002
8 0.65 0.2 0.130 0.1 0.013 0.0004 0.636 0.053 0.053 1.030 0.138 0.138
Girder Section 0.7486 m2 For Girder 0.1576 For Composite 0.4205
Composite Section 1.34864 m2

Ybar of Girder Section = 0.73643 m

Ybar of Composite Section = 1.12953 m

Area of web above Ybar = 0.45 x 0.220 = 0.09921

Y from bott. = 1.23976
First moment of area of girder above NA. of composite section = 0.03897 m3
First moment of area of composite section above NA. of composite section = 0.33325 m3
 Torsional Inertia (J)
(1 )/2
JSlab = [ 1/3 b1 d13 ] b1 = 2.50 d1 = 0.24
= 0.00576 m 4

3/10 b2 d23 b2 = 0.62 d2 = 0.181

JTFlange =
(b22 + d22)
= 0.014607 m4
1
JWeb = / b 33 d 3 b3 = 0.45 d3 = 1.06
3
= 0.032319 m4
3/10 b4 d4 b4 = 0.65 d4 = 0.300
3
JBFlange =
(b4 + d42)
2

= 0.034244 m4
Where
Eb Eb = Modulus of Elasticity of Beam
J = Jslab + (JTF+JW+JBF)
Es Es = Modulus of Elasticity of Slab
If a different material is used for Slab & Beam

(Grillage analogy inbridge deck analysis C. S. Surana pg. no. 96)

Comp.
Section Properties of Girder Unit Unit
Section
Area = ∑A 0.749 m2 1.349 m2
Y Top Slab = D - Y Bot. Girder 0.610 m
Y Top girder = d - Y Bot. Girder 0.764 m 0.370 m

Y Bottom girder = 0.736 m 1.130 m

(∑𝑨∗𝒀)
/(∑𝑨)
Ixx = ∑INA 0.158 m4 0.420 m4
𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀
Z Top Slab = 𝑻𝒐𝒑 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒃) 0.689 m3

Z Top Girder 𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀

= 𝑻𝒐𝒑 𝑮𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓) 0.206 m3 1.135 m3

𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀 𝑩𝒐𝒕.
Z Bot Girder = 𝑮𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓) 0.214 m3 0.372 m3

Perimeter = 4507 m 8747 m

J (Torsional Inertia) = 0.081 m4 0.087 m4
3.2.2 MID SECTION :-

2500

1250 1250

240 1a 1b 240

620 a

b 150 2

3 4
60 d
165 0.174
NA c NA Composite

1150
5 f

NA e 290 1500 NA Girder

H

1.176422
g
180 0.721004
6 7 100 h

8
200
j
650
i

Grder Section Composite section

Y- From ISELF INA INA
b d AREA Bottom A*Y h Ah 2
h Ah2
SR. NO.
m m m2 m m3 m4 m m3 m4 m m3 m4
1a 1.25 0.24 0.300 1.62 0.486 0.0014 0.444 0.059 0.060
1b 1.25 0.24 0.300 1.62 0.486 0.0014 0.444 0.059 0.060
2 0.62 0.15 0.093 1.425 0.133 0.0002 0.704 0.046 0.046 0.249 0.006 0.006
3 0.165 0.06 0.005 1.330 0.007 0.0000 0.609 0.002 0.002 0.154 0.000 0.000
4 0.165 0.06 0.005 1.330 0.007 0.0000 0.609 0.002 0.002 0.154 0.000 0.000
5 0.29 1.15 0.334 0.775 0.258 0.0368 0.054 0.001 0.038 0.401 0.054 0.090
6 0.18 0.1 0.009 0.233 0.002 0.0000 0.488 0.002 0.002 0.943 0.008 0.008
7 0.18 0.1 0.009 0.233 0.002 0.0000 0.488 0.002 0.002 0.943 0.008 0.008
8 0.65 0.2 0.130 0.1 0.013 0.0004 0.621 0.050 0.051 1.076 0.151 0.151
Girder Section 0.5844 m2 For Girder 0.1425 For Composite 0.3847
Composite Section 1.1844 m2

Ybar of Girder Section = 0.721 m

Ybar of Composite Section = 1.17642 m

Area of web above Ybar = 0.29 x 0.174 = 0.05034

Y from bott. = 1.26321
First moment of area of girder above NA. of composite section = 0.029007 m3
First moment of area of composite section above NA. of composite section = 0.29515 m3
 Torsional Inertia (J)

JSlab = (1 )/2b1 d13 ] b1 = 2.50 d1 = 0.24

[ 1/3
= 0.00576 m4
b2 d23 b2 = 0.62 d2 = 0.210
JTFlange = 3/10
(b22 + d22)
= 0.01914 m4
1 3
JWeb = / b 3 d3 b3 = 0.29 d3 = 0.99
3
= 0.00805 m4
3
3/10 b4 d4 b4 = 0.65 d4 = 0.380
JBFlange =
(b4 + d42)
2

= 0.04967 m4
Where
Eb Eb = Modulus of Elasticity of Beam
J = Jslab + (JTF+JW+JBF)
Es Es = Modulus of Elasticity of Slab
If a different material is used for Slab & Beam

(Grillage analogy inbridge deck analysis C. S. Surana pg. no. 96)

Comp.
Section Properties of Girder Unit Unit
Section
Area = ∑A 0.584 m 2
1.184 m2
Y Top Slab = D - Y Bot. Girder 0.564 m
Y Top girder = d - Y Bot. Girder 0.779 m 0.324 m
(∑𝑨∗𝒀)
Y Bottom girder = /(∑𝑨) 0.721 m 1.176 m

Ixx = ∑INA 0.143 m4 0.385 m4

𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀
Z Top Slab = 𝑻𝒐𝒑 𝑺𝒍𝒂𝒃) 0.683 m3

Z Top Girder 𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀

= 𝑻𝒐𝒑 𝑮𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓) 0.183 m3 1.189 m3

Z Bot Girder 𝑰𝒙𝒙/(𝒀 𝑩𝒐𝒕.

= 𝑮𝒊𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓) 0.198 m3 0.327 m3

Perimeter = 4713 m 8953 m

J (Torsional Inertia) = 0.077 m4 0.083 m4
4.0 SUMMARY OF STRESSES DUE TO DEAD LOAD OF GIRDER, DECK SLAB AND INT. DIAPHRAGM (ACTION ON GIRDER ONLY)Kg/cm2 :-

WC &
4.1 Load Cases DL SIDL Overlay LL

Load Factors 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0

+ve = Compressive stress σgt = Stress at Girder Top

-ve = Tensile Stress σgb = Stress at Girder Bottom
σgt = Stress at Slab Top
Section - 2 to 3 Section - 1
Zgb = 0.20 Zgb = 0.21
Zgt = 0.18 Zgt = 0.21

Dead Load Slab &

4.2 Dead Load Girder Int. Diaphragms
Section
σgt σgb σgt σgb
+ve -ve +ve -ve
3 41.42 -38.33 46.90 -43.40
2 30.83 -28.54 34.02 -31.49
1 7.38 -7.12 7.83 -7.56

4.3 SUMMARY OF STRESSES DUE TO SIDL, END DIAPHRAGM AND LIVE LOAD (ACTING ON COMPOSITE SECTION) Kg/cm 2 :-

Section - 2 to 3 Section - 1
Zgb = 0.331 Zgb = 0.3766
Zgt = 1.339 Zgt = 1.249
Zst = 0.76 Zst = 0.74

SIDL & End Diaphragm Wearing Coat & Overlay Live Load (Carriageway)
Section σst σgt σgb σst σgt σgb σst σgt σgb
+ve +ve -ve +ve +ve -ve +ve +ve -ve
3 1.65 0.93 -3.75 3.24 1.83 -7.38 27.95 15.76 -63.72
2 4.66 2.63 -10.63 3.70 2.09 -8.43 21.40 12.07 -48.79
1 2.14 1.27 -4.20 1.26 0.77 -2.54 7.75 4.58 -15.20
5.1 CABLE PROFILE :-

The Cable Profile adopted for the deck shall be generally as shown below

C D

Cable in Elevation

A B C D
Cable in plan
Equation of Parabola :-
Y
𝑌 = =
2hx2 L L
(4ℎ𝑥^2)/(( L2
R
P
2𝐿^2))
dy 2hx 2
= tan ϴ =
dx L2

Length of Parabola :-

S = { 1 + 8/3
ℎ^2/((2𝐿^2) )} x x
Q
S = { 1 + ( 2 )/( 3)
ℎ^2/(𝐿^2 ) } Y

Length of Cable = 19.6 - 0.12 * 2 Where 0.12 is the distance to be diducted for End Block
= 19.36 m

Length of Cable from centre of span to face of anchorage = 9.68 m

5.1.1 Cable No. 1 (Stressing from one end)

AB = 4 m

BC = 1.945 m ϴ = 7.85 o

CD = 7.557 m h = 1.2 - 0.52 - 4 * 0.13658

h = 0.1337
DE = 1.945 m
L = 2 * 0.1337 = 1.939 m
EF = 4 m tan 6.5

5.1.2 Cable No. 2 (Stressing from one end)

AB = 2 m

BC = 4.473 m ϴ = 5.95 o

CD = 6.451 m h = 0.8 - 0.36 - 2 * 0.103661

h = 0.2327
DE = 4.473 m
L = 2 * 0.2327 = 4.465 m
EF = 2 m tan 6.5

5.1.2 Cable No. 3 (Stressing from one end)

AB = 1 m

BC = 5.331 m ϴ = 3.75 o

CD = 6.709 m h = 0.4 - 0.16 - 1 * 0.065403

h = 0.1746
DE = 5.331 m
L = 2 * 0.1746 = 5.328 m
EF = 1 m tan 6.5
 5.2 CABLE CO-ORDINATES :-

Section 3 Section 2 Section 1

Cable No.
0 5000 8800 Note : ϴ is the inclination of the cable in elevation in degree.
1 0.52 0.58 1.08
Angle 0 5.06 7.9
2 0.36 0.397 0.709
Angle 0 2.39 5.95
3 0.16 0.1767 0.34
Angle 0 1.16 3.75

5.3 Span Length

Cable No. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9.68
1 0.52 0.52 0.520 0.520 0.522 0.576 0.696 0.833 0.970 1.107 1.200
2 0.36 0.36 0.360 0.360 0.367 0.397 0.451 0.527 0.626 0.729 0.800
3 0.16 0.16 0.160 0.160 0.163 0.177 0.203 0.242 0.293 0.355 0.400

5.4 CABLE PROFILE

5.4.1 CABLE NO. - 1

H1 B
0.68
H2
0.132
C CP

H3
0.52

L1= 4 L2= 1.945 L3= 3.778

STRAIGHT PARABOLIC / CURVED CURVED

Angle at Jacking End = 7.85 = 0.137 rad

Equation of Parabola = Y = KX2 + C

Slope = ϴ = dy/dx = 2KX Where , K = 0.0349

Ordinate Angle ϴ Angle ϴ Dist. Dist. Ordinate Angle ϴ

Section Dist. From Dist. From From in in Section From Mid From From Angle ϴ in
in
Location Mid Span Support Soffit Location Span Support Soffit radians degree
radians degree
At Center 0.000 9.680 0.520 0.000 0.000 At Center 0.000 9.680 0.520 0 0
At Point C 3.778 5.902 0.520 0.000 0.000 1 1.000 8.680 0.520 0 0
At Point B 5.724 4.000 0.652 0.136 7.8 2 2.000 7.680 0.520 0 0
At Point A 9.680 0.000 1.200 0.137 7.9 3 3.000 6.680 0.520 0 0
4 4.000 5.680 0.522 0.019 1.06
Note :- Change the ordinate formulas according to the straight, parabolic & sloping 5 5.000 4.680 0.576 0.088 5.06
Length of cable 6 6.000 3.680 0.696 0.137 7.9
7 7.000 2.680 0.833 0.137 7.9
8 8.000 1.680 0.970 0.137 7.9
8.8
9 9.000 0.680 1.107 0.137 7.9
9.680 9.680 0.00 1.200 0.137 7.9
5.4.2 CABLE NO. - 2

H1 B
0.44
H2
0.232
C CP

H3
0.36

L1= 2 L2= 4.473 L3= 3.226

STRAIGHT PARABOLIC / CURVED CURVED

Angle at Jacking End = 5.95 = 0.104 rad

Equation of Parabola = Y = KX 2 + C
Slope = ϴ = dy/dx = 2KX Where , K = 0.0116

Ordinate Angle ϴ Angle ϴ Dist. Dist. Ordinate Angle ϴ Angle ϴ

Section Dist. From Dist. From From in Section From Mid From From
Location Mid Span Support in Location in in
Soffit radians degree Span Support Soffit radians degree
At Center 0.000 9.680 0.360 0.000 0.000 At Center 0.000 9.680 0.360 0 0
At Point C 3.226 6.454 0.360 0.000 0.000 1 1.000 8.680 0.360 0 0
At Point B 7.699 2.000 0.592 0.1039 6.0 2 2.000 7.680 0.360 0 0
At Point A 9.680 0.000 0.800 0.1038 6.0 3 3.000 6.680 0.360 0 0
4 4.000 5.680 0.367 0.018 1.1
Note :- Change the ordinate formulas according to the straight, parabolic & sloping 5 5.000 4.680 0.397 0.042 2.4
Length of cable 6 6.000 3.680 0.451 0.065 3.7
7 7.000 2.680 0.527 0.088 5.0
8 8.000 1.680 0.626 0.104 6.0
8.8
9 9.000 0.680 0.729 0.104 6.0
9.680 9.680 0.00 0.800 0.104 6.0

5.4.3 CABLE NO. - 3

H1 B
0.24
H2
0.175
C CP

H3
0.16

L1= 1 L2= 5.331 L3= 3.354

STRAIGHT PARABOLIC / CURVED CURVED

Angle at Jacking End = 3.75 = 0.065 rad

Equation of Parabola = Y = KX 2 + C
Slope = ϴ = dy/dx = 2KX Where , K = 0.0061

Ordinate Angle ϴ Angle ϴ Dist. Dist. Ordinate Angle ϴ Angle ϴ

Section Dist. From Dist. From From in in Section From Mid From From in in
Location Mid Span Support Soffit Location Span Support Soffit radians degree
radians degree
At Center 0.000 9.680 0.160 0.000 0.000 At Center 0.000 9.680 0.1600 0 0
At Point C 3.354 6.326 0.160 0.000 0.000 1 1.000 8.680 0.1600 0 0
At Point B 8.686 1.000 0.335 0.065 3.8 2 2.000 7.680 0.1600 0 0
At Point A 9.680 0.000 0.400 0.065 3.8 3 3.000 6.680 0.1600 0 0
4 4.000 5.680 0.1626 0.008 0.46
Note :- Change the ordinate formulas according to the straight, parabolic & sloping 5 5.000 4.680 0.1767 0.020 1.16
Length of cable 6 6.000 3.680 0.2032 0.033 1.87
7 7.000 2.680 0.2419 0.045 2.57
8 8.000 1.680 0.2929 0.057 3.27
8.8
9 9.000 0.680 0.3555 0.065 3.75
9.680 9.680 0.00 0.4000 0.065 3.75
5.5 CALCULATION OF C.G. OF CABLE :-

Cable SECTION At Center 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9.680 8.800

CABLE -1
1 ORDINATE 0.5200 0.5200 0.5200 0.5200 0.5225 0.5758 0.6958 0.8328 0.9698 1.1068 1.2000 1.0794
STRANDS 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
CABLE -2
2 ORDINATE 0.3600 0.3600 0.3600 0.3600 0.3673 0.3973 0.4506 0.5270 0.6255 0.7294 0.8000 0.708615
STRANDS 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
CABLE -3
3 ORDINATE 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1600 0.1626 0.1767 0.2032 0.2419 0.2929 0.3555 0.4000 0.342968
STRANDS 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
TOTAL NO. OF STRANDS 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42

C.G. at Section of all Cable 0.2848 0.2848 0.2848 0.2848 0.2895 0.3145 0.3620 0.4272 0.5078 0.5962 0.6571 0.5785

CALCULATION OF ECCENTRICITY OF CABLE :

5.6 FOR GIRDER SECTION
SECTION At Center 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9.680 8.8
DIST. FROM SUPPORT 9.680 8.680 7.680 6.680 5.680 4.680 3.680 2.680 1.680 0.680 0.000 0.880
AREA OF SECTION 0.5844 0.5844 0.5844 0.5844 0.5844 0.5844 0.667 0.667 0.667 0.7486 0.7486 0.667
DEPTH OF SECTION 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
C.G OF SEC. (Ytg) 0.779 0.779 0.779 0.779 0.779 0.779 0.771 0.771 0.771 0.764 0.764 0.765
C.G. OF SEC. (Ybg) 0.721 0.721 0.721 0.721 0.721 0.721 0.729 0.729 0.729 0.736 0.736 0.735
M.I. OF Sec (I) 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.143 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.158 0.158 0.156
SECTION MODULUS (Ztg) 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.183 0.195 0.195 0.195 0.206 0.206 0.204
SECTION MODULUS (Zbg) 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.198 0.206 0.206 0.206 0.214 0.214 0.212
FOR COMPOSITE SECTION
AREA OF SECTION 1.258 1.258 1.258 1.258 1.258 1.258 1.341 1.341 1.341 1.423 1.423 1.406
DEPTH OF SECTION 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740 1.740
C.G OF SEC. (Ytg) 0.297 0.297 0.297 0.297 0.297 0.297 0.323 0.323 0.323 0.348 0.348 0.343
C.G. OF SEC. (Ybg) 1.203 1.203 1.203 1.203 1.203 1.203 1.177 1.177 1.177 1.152 1.152 1.157
M.I. OF Sec (I) 0.398 0.398 0.398 0.398 0.398 0.398 0.4162 0.4251 0.4295 0.434 0.434 0.433
SECTION MODULUS (Ztg) 1.339 1.339 1.339 1.339 1.339 1.339 1.294 1.294 1.294 1.249 1.249 1.258
SECTION MODULUS (Zbg) 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.331 0.354 0.354 0.354 0.377 0.377 0.372
8.8
ECCENTRICITY CABLE -1 0.2590 0.2590 0.2590 0.2590 0.2565 0.2032 0.0755 -0.0615 -0.1985 -0.3433 -0.4364 -0.3445
ECCENTRICITY CABLE -2 0.3610 0.3610 0.3610 0.3610 0.3537 0.3237 0.2781 0.2017 0.1032 0.0070 -0.0636 0.0263
ECCENTRICITY CABLE -3 0.6190 0.6190 0.6190 0.6190 0.6164 0.6022 0.5681 0.5294 0.4784 0.4081 0.3636 0.3919
ECCENTRICITY AFTER
PRESTRESSING 0.4362 0.4362 0.4362 0.4362 0.4315 0.4065 0.3667 0.3016 0.2209 0.1402 0.0793 0.1564

ECCENTRICITY FOR ALL 0.91774 0.91774 0.91774 0.91774 0.91303 0.88796 0.81545 0.75030 0.66963 0.55622 0.49527 0.57890
CABLES (Compoiste)

At
At end of starting
At Center Slanting of
Section slanting
Section
 Total Height 1.5 m

A
1.2
B
0.8

C D
0.4 0.52
0.36

0.16

Cable 1 4 1.945 7.557

Cable 2 2 4.473 6.451

Cable 3 1 5.331 6.709

 Cable Co-ordinates for CAD

Cable 1
For CAD Length Ordinate Cad Co-ordinate
0 0.520 0,0.52
1 0.520 1,0.52
2 0.520 2,0.52
3 0.520 3,0.52
4 0.522 4,0.522454922122828
5 0.576 5,0.575832112020085
6 0.696 6,0.695809285683878
7 0.833 7,0.832817631965433
8 0.970 8,0.969825978246988
9 1.107 9,1.10683432452854
9.68 1.200 9.68,1.2
Cable 2
Length Ordinate Cad Co-ordinate
0 0.360 0,0.36
1 0.360 1,0.36
2 0.360 2,0.36
3 0.360 3,0.36
4 0.367 4,0.367303660338522
5 0.397 5,0.397330633311962
6 0.451 6,0.450577694323181
7 0.527 7,0.527044843372178
8 0.626 8,0.625536887970647
9 0.729 9,0.729383978464309
9.68 0.800 9.68,0.8
Cable 3
Length Ordinate Cad Co-ordinate
0 0.160 0,0.16
1 0.160 1,0.16
2 0.160 2,0.16
3 0.160 3,0.16
4 0.163 4,0.162606325333777
5 0.177 5,0.176748343367839
6 0.203 6,0.20317194623526

7 0.242 7,0.241877133936041

8 0.293 8,0.292863906470182

9 0.355 9,0.355494104074145

9.68 0.400 9.68,0.4

Note :- Copy Cad - Co-ordinate into CAD File Directly for cable profile and adjust the scale accordingly
6.0 Friction and Slip Loss Calculation :-

Jacking Stress = 145.226 Kg/mm2 = T0 or P0

Coefficient of Friction = 0.17 = µ
Wobble Coefficient per m length of steel = 0.002 = k

Steel Stress in Prestressing tendons Tx at any distance x from jacking end can be calculated from the fromula :-

Tx = T0 x e-(kx+µϴ)

6.1 Cable -1

AB = 4.000 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000 ϴ for the cable = 7.85

BC = 1.945 ϴ = 7.85 = 0.1370 NOTE: Do not delete P15
CD = 7.557 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000
DE = 1.945 ϴ = 7.85 = 0.1370
EF = 4.000 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000
Total = 19.447

Stress at various points

FORCE DUE TO FRICTION :-
A = 145.20 = 145.20 Kg/mm2 e-X = 1.000 1424.412
B = 145.20 X e -(0.002*3.5+0.17*0)
= 144.04 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.992 1413.06216
-(0.002*4.993+0.17*0.11345)
C = 144.04 X e = 140.18 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.973 1375.16954
D = 140.18 X e -(0.002*2.440+0.17*0.0000)
= 138.08 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.985 1354.54258 1364.856
-(0.002*4.993+0.17*0.1134)
E = 138.08 X e = 134.38 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.973 1318.21922
-(0.002*3.5+0.17*0)
F = 134.38 X e = 133.30 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.992 1307.71554

CALCULATION OF FORCE DUE TO SLIP

SLIP = δL = 6 mm
Area of cable = 394.80 mm2
E STRANDS = 195000 N/mm2 δL = 6 x 195000 x 19447.25
= 19884.77 Kg/mm2 116.66

P.L
δL =
A.E = 13965.9 mm
δL = 13.9659 m
P.L = δL x A.E

P.L = 4.7E+07 Kg.mm = 47.10 Tm 116.66

= 2 x x 13.97
19.447

= 167.55155
Stress loss due to slip @ A = 17.085503 kg/mm2 = 17.086 kg/mm2
 A
145.20 B
144.04 C
140.18 D
138.08
AT CP E
LENGTH 4.000 1.945 7.557 1.945 134.38 F
1.481
SLIP 17.086 13.856 8.169 0.745 4.000 133.30
137.2 -7.35 -9.56011
137.33 141.73 142.86
132.01
130.19
128.11

Slip = 0.5 x 17.086 + 13.856 x 4.000

+ 0.5 x 13.856 + 8.169 x 1.945 100000 Diff.
x
+ 0.5 x 8.169 + 0.745 x 7.557 1950000 0.0081822
+ 0.5 x 0.745 + 0 x 0.464

= 6.008 mm
Interpolation for stress at CP
Area of stress diagram afer slip D CP E
After Slip 137.33 136.62742 134.38
= 0.5 x 128.11 + 130.19 x 4.000 Length 13.50 13.97 15.447
+ 0.5 x 130.19 + 132.01 x 1.945
+ 0.5 x 132.01 + 137.33 x 7.557 Interpolation for stress at CP
+ 0.5 x 137.33279 + 137.19 x 0.464 D CP E
+ 0.5 x 137.19472 + 134.38 x 1.481 After Frict 138.08 137.19 134.38
+ 0.5 x 134.37505 + 133.30 x 4.000 Length 13.50 13.97 15.447

= 2589.487 Average Stress = 2589.487 = 133.1544 Kg/mm2

19.447
Slip =
= 6.0082 mm

Area of Stress diagram after sli = 2589.4867

Average Stress = 133.1544 Kg/mm2 i.e. 0.701 UTS

A B C D CP E F
Force after friction Loss = 145.20 144.04 140.18 138.078 137.19 134.38 133.30
Force after Slip Loss = 128.11 130.19 132.01 137.333 136.63 134.38 133.30
6.2 Cable - 2

AB = 2.000 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000 ϴ for the cable = 5.95

BC = 4.473 ϴ = 5.95 = 0.1038 NOTE: Do not delete P96
CD = 6.451 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000
DE = 4.473 ϴ = 5.95 = 0.1038
EF = 2.000 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000
Total = 19.398

Stress at various points

FORCE DUE TO FRICTION :-
A = 145.20 = 145.20 Kg/mm2 e-X = 1.000
-(0.002*3.5+0.17*0)
B = 145.20 X e = 144.62 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.996
-(0.002*4.993+0.17*0.11345)
C = 144.62 X e = 140.82 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.974
-(0.002*2.440+0.17*0.0000)
D = 140.82 X e = 139.02 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.987
-(0.002*4.993+0.17*0.1134)
E = 139.02 X e = 135.37 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.974
-(0.002*3.5+0.17*0)
F = 135.37 X e = 134.83 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.996

CALCULATION OF FORCE DUE TO SLIP

SLIP = δL = 6 mm
Area of cable = 1875.30 mm2
E STRANDS = 195000 N/mm2 δL = 6 x 195000 x 19397.7
= 19884.77 Kg/mm2 101.70

P.L
δL =
A.E = 14938.3 mm
δL = 14.9383 m
P.L = δL x A.E

P.L = 2.2E+08 Kg.mm = 223.74 Tm x 101.70 x

= 2 14.94
19.398

= 156.64425
Stress loss due to slip @ A = 15.973269 kg/mm2 = 15.973 kg/mm2
 A
145.20 B
144.62 C
140.82 D
139.02
AT CP E F
LENGTH 2.000 4.473 6.451 4.473 135.37 134.83
2.459
SLIP 15.973 14.563 7.853 2.607 0.00 0.00
137.38 135.37 134.83
136.41
132.97
130.06
129.23

Slip = 0.5 x 15.973 + 14.563 x 2.000

+ 0.5 x 14.563 + 7.853 x 4.473 100000 Diff.
x
+ 0.5 x 7.853 + 2.607 x 6.451 1950000 0.0018273
+ 0.5 x 2.607 + 0 x 2.014

= 6.00183 mm

Area of stress diagram afer slip Interpolation for stress at CP

D CP E
After Slip 136.41 135.94276 135.37
= 0.5 x 129.23 + 130.06 x 2.000 Length 12.92 14.94 17.398
+ 0.5 x 130.06 + 132.97 x 4.473
+ 0.5 x 132.97 + 136.41 x 6.451 Interpolation for stress at CP
+ 0.5 x 136.41208 + 137.067 x 2.014 D CP E
+ 0.5 x 137.067 + 134.79 x 2.459 After Frict 139.02 137.38 135.37
+ 0.5 x 134.79 + 134.39 x 2.000 Length 12.92 14.94 17.398

= 2595.361 Average Stress = 2595.361 = 133.7972 Kg/mm2

19.398
Slip = 6.001827 mm

Area of Stress diagram after sli = 2595.3606

Average Stress = 133.797 Kg/mm2 i.e. 0.705 UTS
A B C D CP E F
Force after friction Loss = 145.20 144.62 140.82 139.019 137.38 135.37 134.83
Force after Slip Loss = 129.23 130.0574 132.97 136.412 135.9428 135.37 134.83
6.3 Cable - 3

AB = 1.000 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000 ϴ for the cable = 3.75

BC = 5.331 ϴ = 3.75 = 0.0654 NOTE: Do not delete P175
CD = 6.709 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000
DE = 5.331 ϴ = 3.75 = 0.0654
EF = 1.000 ϴ = 0.00 = 0.0000
Total = 19.372

Stress at various points

FORCE DUE TO FRICTION :-
A = 145.20 = 145.20 Kg/mm2 e-X = 1.000
-(0.002*3.5+0.17*0)
B = 145.20 X e = 144.91 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.998
-(0.002*4.993+0.17*0.11345)
C = 144.91 X e = 141.79 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.978
-(0.002*2.440+0.17*0.0000)
D = 141.79 X e = 139.90 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.987
-(0.002*4.993+0.17*0.1134)
E = 139.90 X e = 136.88 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.978
-(0.002*3.5+0.17*0)
F = 136.88 X e = 136.61 Kg/mm2 e-X = 0.998

CALCULATION OF FORCE DUE TO SLIP

6 x 195000 x 19371.91
SLIP = δL = 6 mm 84.258976
Area of cable = 1875.30 mm2
E STRANDS = 195000 N/mm2 δL =
= 19884.77 Kg/mm2 = 16401.028 mm
δL = 16.401 m
P.L
δL =
A.E =
δL = = x 84.26 x
2 16.40
P.L = δL x A.E 19.372

P.L = 2.2E+08 Kg.mm = 223.74 Tm = 142.674

= 14.549 kg/mm2 = 14.549 kg/mm2
 A
145.20 B Stress loss due to slip @ A
144.91 C
141.79 D
139.90 E
AT CP 136.88 F
LENGTH 1.000 5.331 6.709 5.331 136.61
1.971
SLIP 14.549 13.919 7.998 3.491 0.00 0.00
140.60 136.88 136.61
136.41
133.79
130.99
130.65

Slip = 0.5 x 14.549 + 13.919 x 1.000

+ 0.5 x 13.919 + 7.998 x 5.331 100000 Diff.
x
+ 0.5 x 7.998 + 3.491 x 6.709 1950000 0.0031975
+ 0.5 x 3.491 + 0 x 3.361

= 6.0032 mm

Area of stress diagram afer slip Interpolation for stress at CP

D CP E
After Slip 136.41 136.71 136.88
= 0.5 x 130.65 + 130.99 x 1.000 Length 13.04 16.40 18.372
+ 0.5 x 130.99 + 133.79 x 5.331
+ 0.5 x 133.79 + 136.71 x 6.709 Interpolation for stress at CP
+ 0.5 x 136.70553 + 136.41 x 0.000 D CP E
+ 0.5 x 136.40554 + 136.88 x 5.331 After Frict 141.79 140.60 139.90
+ 0.5 x 136.88146 + 136.61 x 1.000 Length 13.04 16.40 18.372

= 2609.28 Average Stress = 2609.28 = 134.694 Kg/mm2

19.372

Slip = 6.003198 mm
Area of Stress diagram after slip =
= 2609.28
Average Stress = 134.694 Kg/mm2 i.e. 0.710 UTS
A B C D CP E F
Force after friction Loss = 145.20 144.91 141.79 139.90 140.595 136.88 136.61
Force after Slip Loss = 130.65 130.991 133.79 136.41 136.706 136.88 136.61
 Summary of Forces after Slip Loss =

6.4 Cable 1 :-
Points A B C D Closing E F
Point
Force after Slip 128.11 130.19 132.01 137.33 136.63 134.38 133.30
ϴ 7.85 7.77 0 0 0 0 0
F cosϴ 126.914 128.990 132.011 137.333 136.627 134.375 133.304
F sinϴ 17.498 17.609 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Cable 2 :-
Closing
Points A B C D Point E F
Force after Slip 129.23 130.06 132.97 136.41 135.94 135.37 134.83
ϴ 5.95 6.0 0 0 0 0 0
F cosϴ 128.531 129.356 132.971 136.412 135.943 135.370 134.829
F sinϴ 13.396 13.484 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Cable 3 :-
Closing
Points A B C D E F
Point
Force after Slip 130.65 130.99 133.79 136.41 136.71 136.88 136.61
ϴ 3.75 3.8 0 0 0 0 0
F cosϴ 130.372 130.710 133.789 136.406 136.706 136.881 136.608
F sinϴ 8.545 8.571 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

6.5 Horizontal Prestress Force After Friction & Slip Loss :-

A B C D E F
Cable 1 126.914 128.990 132.011 137.333 134.375 133.304
Cable 2 128.531 129.356 132.971 136.412 135.370 134.829
Cable 3 130.372 130.710 133.789 136.706 136.881 136.608
Total Force P 385.82 389.06 398.77 410.45 406.63 404.74

6.6 Summary of Stresses in Cables :-

The stresses in cables at various sections after slip at anchorages are tabulated below. The stresses at intermediate sections at intermediate points
are interpolated from stress diagram plotted for different cables.
At Center
Section 3 Section 2 Section 1
Cable No.
0.000m 5.000m 8.800m
1 134.67 130.11 127.39
2 134.6916 131.54 128.90
3 135.2473 133.07 130.67

Interpolation for Section 3 Interpolation for Section 2 Interpolation for Section 1

C D B C A B
Cable 1 Stress 132.011 137.333 Cable 1 Stress 128.990 132.011 Cable 1 Stress 126.914 128.990
9.72363 Length 5.945 13.502 4.7236274 Length 4.000 5.945 0.92363 Length 0.000 4.000

C D B C A B
Cable 2 Stress 132.971 136.412 Cable 2 Stress 129.356 132.971 Cable 2 Stress 128.531 129.356
9.69886 Length 6.473 12.925 4.698858 Length 2.000 6.473 0.89886 Length 0.000 2.000

C D C D A B
Cable 3 Stress 133.789 136.706 Cable 3 Stress 133.789 136.706 Cable 3 Stress 130.372 130.710
9.68596 Length 6.331 13.040 4.6859556 Length 6.331 13.040 0.88596 Length 0.000 1.000
7 . 0 Relaxation loss in the cable shall be calculated as per IRC - 112-2011, Table - 6.2

Avg. stress along the cable

= 0.7014 x 4 + 0.7 x 19 + 0.7 x 19 + 0 x 0

4 + 19 + 19 + 0

= 0.7045 UTS

From table 6.2 IRC - 112 : 2011

Relaxation loss for low relaxation steel, by interpolation

= 3 % x 0.7 UTS x 3 times

2
= 10.351 Kg/mm
= 1035 Kg/cm2
8 . 0 Cable Extensions shall be calculated from the stress diwag. Excluding the slip effect 6 mm
Slip has been considered in the design and extension of about 2mm of the cable in anchorages and
jack shall be added to the above extension
Therefore extension at each stressing end of cable

= Area of stress diagram after slip x 1000 + 6 + 2 mm

1.95 x 1000000

Area of Stress Extension at Length of Cable

8.1 Cable
No. diagram after each stressing (between face of
slip end in mm anchorages) in m
1 2589.487 140.79 19.447
2 2595.361 141.10 19.398
3 2609.280 141.81 19.372

8.2 Jacking Force =

1. For 4 T 13
= 145.23 x 4 x 98.70 x 1/1000
= 57.34 t

2. For 19 T 13
= 145.23 x 19 x 98.70 x 1/1000
= 272.34 t

3. For 19 T 13
= 145.23 x 19 x 98.70 x 1/1000
= 272.34 t
8.3 Provision of Dummy Cables :

Total Strands provided at mid s = 4 + 38 = 42

Provision of Dummy Strands = 5 % of design prestress = 42 x 5 = 2.1
100 Strands

So Preovide 3 nos dummy strands in cable no. i.e 3 T 13

Total dummy strands = 3 > 2.1 Hence Ok

Provision of prestress = 20 % of design prestress = 42 x 20 = 9 Strands

100

Provision for 2 nos 5T13 cables shall be made by providing blisters on

both sides of the girder at each end for future prestressing.
9.0 LOSS DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING

9.1 The loss due to elastic shortening in first and second stage of prestressing are calculates as below :-

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete M40 at 28 days i.e. 100% maturity (Table 6.5 of IRC 112:2011)

= Ecm = 33 Gpa = 336600 Kg/cm2

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete at 21 days as per Eq. 6.10, 6.2 & 6.3 of IRC 112:2011

Ecm(t) = { (𝑓𝑐𝑚(𝑡))/𝐹𝑐𝑚 }
^0.3 x Ecm
fcm(t) = β(t) fcm [ Eq. 6.2] IRC 112:2011

β(t) fcm = exp {S[ 1-(28/(𝑡/𝑡1) ) [Eq 6.3] IRC 112:2011

^0.5]}
= 0.9621

Where S = 0.25
t = 21 days
t1 = 1 days

fcm = 50 Mpa
fcm(21) = β(t) fcm
= 0.9621 x 50
= 48.1032 Mpa

Ecm(21) = 32.6193 Gpa = 3261932.88 Kg/cm2

Modulus of Elasticity of concrete at 7 days as per Eq. 6.10, 6.2 & 6.3 of IRC 112:2011

Ecm(t) = { (𝑓𝑐𝑚(𝑡))/𝐹𝑐𝑚 }
^0.3 x Ecm

fcm(t) = β(t) fcm

β(t) fcm = exp S[

1-(28/(𝑡/𝑡1) )
= ^0.5]
0.7788

Where S = 0.25
t = 7 days
t1 = 1 days

fcm = 50 Mpa
fcm(21) = β(t) fcm
= 0.7788 x 50
= 38.94 Mpa

Ecm(21) = 30.6155 Gpa = 3061553.5 Kg/cm2

9.2 Losses due to elastic shortening in first and second stage of prestressing are calculated as below :-

Loss due to elastic shortening in First Stage :-

Cable No. 2 is Stressed in first stage (There is no elastic shortening loss in first stage)
Say 0t
Loss due to elastic shortening in Second Stage :- (Refer Check for Section)

Cable No. 3 and Cable No. 1 are stressed in second stage.

For Elastic Shortening loss in second stage,
stress at CG of all cables due to prestressing force in scond stage shall be considered on conservation side.
Stresses at Section 3 Section 2 Section 1 Interpolation for Stresses at CG
σgt -31.08 -26.61 1.70 129.85 99.30 -31.08
Sec. 3
σgb 129.85 123.78 75.86 0 0.2848 1.5
CG of all Cables 0.2848 0.3145 0.5785
Depth of Girder 1.5 1.5 1.5 123.78 92.2434 -26.61
Sec. 2
No. of Strands 42 42 42 0 0.3145 1.5
Stresses at CG 99.30 92.24 47.26
75.86 47.26 1.70
Sec. 1
Avg. Stress at CG of Cable = 79.6007 Kg/cm2 0 0.5785 1.5

Ec = 326000 = 300000 Kg/cm2 (Modulus of elasticity at 21 dys)

Es = 1950000 Kg/cm2

Loss of Prestress in Second stage = Av. Stress x (Es/Ec)/2

successive stressing

Loss = 238.0695 Kg/cm2

= 2.38069 Kg/mm2
Loss of prestress = 2.380695 x 42 x 98.70 x 0.001
= 9.87 t

Say = 10 t
 SHRINKAGE LOSSES OF MID SECTION
10 . 0 SHRINKAGE STRAIN :- (MID SECTION)
1. 2.
10.1 Total Shrinkage Strain = ԐCS = ԐCd + Ԑca [ Eq. 6.11 IRC 112:2011]

10.1.1 Autogenous Shrinkage Strain = Ԑca (Table No. 6.6, IRC : 112-2011)

Grade of Concrete M30 M35 M45 M50 M60 M65

Autogenous Shrinkage Strain 35 45 65 75 95 105 x 1E-06

For 40 Total Sutogeneous Shrinkage Strain Ԑca = 55 x 1E-06 ( Select Value for Respective
Grade )
Shrinkage Strain variation with time : (Refer. Eqs. 6.12 & 6.13 of IRC : 112:2011)

Ԑca (t) = βas (t) x Ԑca [ Eq. 6.12 IRC 112:2011]

Where
βas (t) = 1 - 𝒆^((−𝟎.𝟐√(𝒕))) [ Eq. 6.13 IRC 112:2011]

Respective autogeneous Shrinkage Strain

Days βas
(1 - βas ) x Ԑca
7 0.411 32.40 x 1.0E-06
21 0.600 22.00 x 1.0E-06
40 0.718 15.52 x 1.0E-06
90 0.850 8.25 x 1.0E-06

Auto. Shrinkage bet. 7-21 days = 22.60 x 1E-06 Refee SP :105-2015

Auto. Shrinkage bet. 0-7 days = 10.41 x 1E-06
Auto. Shrinkage bet. 21-40days = 6.47 x 1E-06
Auto. Shrinkage bet. 40-90 days = 7.28 x 1E-06
Auto. Shrinkage bet. 90-infinity = 8.25 x 1E-06

10.1.2 Drying Shrinkage = ԐCd

Final drying shrinkage strain = Ԑca∞ = Kh x ԐCd

Where
Kh = Coefficient depending on the notational size ho
ho = Notational Size of the cross section
ho = 2 x Ac
U
Where
Ac = Concrete Cross-sectional area
U = Perimeter of that part of the cross -section which is exposed to drying
Ac = 0.584 - Taken from section properties from CAD
U = 4.713 - Taken from section properties from CAD

ho = 0.2478252 x 1000 = 248 mm

From Table 6.7 IRC 112:2011 by interpolation find the value of Kh
Table 6.7 Table 6.8
ho in mm Kh fck (Mpa) RH=20 RH=50 RH=80
100 1 25 620 535 300
200 0.85 50 480 420 240
300 0.75 75 380 330 190
400 0.725 95 300 260 150
>=500 0.7

Kh = 0.802
RH = 61% - Humidity Considered

From Table 6.8 by interpolation Unrestrained Drying Shrinkage Strain :-

RH
50 535 50 420 25 fck
61
80 300 80 240 50 fck
For
25 448.833
40
50 354.000
fck

ԐCd = 391.9333 x 1E-06

Age of Concrete at the end of curing, ts = 7 Days

βds (t,ts ) = (t - ts )
(t - ts ) + 0.04 √( 〖𝒉𝒐〗 ^𝟑 (Eq.
) 6.15 IS 112:2011)

Ԑca∞ = Kh x ԐCd

= 0.802 x 391.93333
= 314.39906 x 0.000001
Res. Drying Sh. Strain
Days βds (t,ts ) ԐCd (t) x 10-6
Ԑca∞ - ԐCd (t) x 10-6 ԐCd (t) = Ԑca∞ x βds (t,ts )
7 0 0 314.40
21 0.0823262 25.88 288.52
40 0.1745522 54.88 259.52
90 0.3472002 109.16 205.24
∞ 1 314.40 0.00
Drying h. between 0-7 days = 0 x 1E-06 Refee SP :105-2015
Drying h. between 7-21 days = 25.88 x 1E-06
Drying h. between 21-40 days = 29.00 x 1E-06
Drying h. between40-90 days = 54.28 x 1E-06
Drying h. between 90-∞ days = 205.2396 x 1E-06

Total Shrinkage Strain

Ԑca (t) ԐCd (t) Total Shrinkage Strain ԐCS

Total Shrinkage between 0-7 days 22.60 0 22.60 x 1E-06

Total Shrinkage between 7-21 days 10.41 25.883291 36.29 x 1E-06
Total Shrinkage between 21-40 days 6.47 28.99577 35.47 x 1E-06
Total Shrinkage between 40-90 days 7.28 54.280362 61.56 x 1E-06
Total Shrinkage between 90-∞ days 8.25 205.23963 213.49 x 1E-06
10.2 DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE STRAIN

10.2.1 Shrinkage strain in girder at infinite time

For 40 Total Autogeneous Shrinkage strain

Ԑca = 55 x 1E-06
Final Drying Shrinkage Strain

ԐCd = 314.39906 x 1E-06

Total Shrinkage Strianin

ԐCS = ԐCd + Ԑca

ԐCS = 369.3991 x 1E-06

10.2.2 Shrinkage strain at the time of casting of deck
Autohenous Shrinkage with time
t = 21 days
Shrinkage Strian variation with time:
Ԑca (t) = βas (t) x Ԑca
βas (t) = 1 - 𝒆^((−𝟎.𝟐√(𝒕)))

= 0.6 For 21 days

Ԑca (t) = 33.00 x 1E-05

Drying Shrinkage strain withtime
Age of Concrete at the end of curing , ts = 7 Days

(t - ts )
=
βds (t,ts ) (t - ts ) + 0.04 √( 〖𝒉𝒐〗 ^𝟑 (Eq.
) 6.15 IS 112:2011)

= 0.0823
ԐCd (t) = Ԑca∞ x βds (t,ts )

= 25.88 x 1.00E-06
Total Shrinkage Strain

ԐCS = ԐCd + Ԑca

= 58.89 x 1.00E-06 at 90 days

10.2.3 Shrinkage Strain in slab at infinite time
For 40 Total Sutogeneous Shrinkage Strain

Ԑca = 55 x 1.00E-06
Final Drying Shrinkage Strain

= Ԑca∞ = Kh x ԐCd

Ac = 2.5 x 0.24
= 0.6 m2

U = Perimeter of that part of the cross section which is exposed to drying

= 5.48 m

ho = 2 x Ac
U

= 0.218978 x 1000 = 219 mm

From table 6.7 (IS 112-2011) By Interpolation
Table 6.7
ho in mm Kh
100 1 Kh = 0.831
200 0.85 Humidity
300 0.75 Considered = 61 %
400 0.725
>=500 0.7

Table 6.8
fck (Mpa) RH=20 RH=50 RH=80
25 620 535 300
50 480 420 240
75 380 330 190
95 300 260 150

RH
50 535 50 420 25 fck
61
80 300 80 240 50 fck
For
25 448.833
40
50 354.000
fck

ԐCd = 391.9333 x 1E-06

Age of Concrete at the end of Curing ts 7 days

(t - ts )
=
βds (t,ts ) (t - ts ) + 0.04 √( 〖𝒉𝒐〗 ^𝟑 (Eq.
) 6.15 IS 112:2011)

Final Drying Shrinkage Strain = Ԑca∞ = Kh x ԐCd

= 0.831 391.93333
= 325.6966 x 1.00E-06

Total Shrinkage Strain

ԐCS = ԐCd + Ԑca

= 380.6966 x 1.00E-06

Differential Shrinkage Strain ΔԐs = Ԑsh,s,α - (Ԑsh,b,α - Ԑsh,b,t)

= 70.19 x 1.00E-06
10.3 LOSS DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE STRAIN

Area = 1.258 m2 Zgb = 0.33 m3 Fck = 40 Girder

Ygb = 1.203 m Zgt = 1.34 m3 40 Slab
Yt = 0.527 m Zst = 0.76 m3
Section Properties External Girder Mid Section

Modular Ratio = Es 31622.78

m = = = 1
Ec 31622.777

Where
Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 5000 √𝑓𝑐𝑘
Es = Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 31622.78

Differential Shrinage Strain = 70.19 x 1.00E-06

Creep Reduction Factor 1

= = 0.28
1+2.57

Restraining Force = ԐDS x Ec x Ø

= 70.19 x 1.00E-06 x 31622.777 x 100 x 2.5 x 0.24 x 0.28

= 37.302 t

Restraining Moment = Restraining Force x Eccentricity

= 37.301999 x 1.62 - 1.2025068
= 15.57 tm
1.62 - Y of Slab from bottom Ext. Girder
Mid
Internal Stresses : 1.2025068 - Ӯ of Composite Section Section

Restraining Stresses = ԐDS x Ec x Ø

= 62.17 t/m2

Axial Release = Restraining Force / Area

Bot. of Slab = 29.64 t/m2 Top of Slab = 29.64

Moment Release
Top of Slab = M/Ztslab = 20.62 t/m2
Bottom of Slab = M/Zbslab = 11.63 t/m2
Top of Girder = M/Ztgirder = 11.63 t/m2
Bottom of Girder = M/Zbgirder = -47.00 t/m2

Loss due to differential Shrinkage

Top of Slab = 50.26 t/m2
Bottom of Slab = 41.27 t/m2
Top of Girder = 41.27 t/m2
Bottom of Girder = -17.36 t/m2
 SHRINKAGE LOSSES OF END SECTION

10.4 AUTOGENEOUS SHRINKAGE STRAIN = Ԑca (Table No. 6.6, IRC : 112-2011)

Auto. Shrinkage bet. 7-21 days = 22.60 x 1E-06 [Refer SP :105-2015]

Auto. Shrinkage bet. 0-7 days = 10.41 x 1E-06
Auto. Shrinkage bet. 21-40days = 6.47 x 1E-06
Auto. Shrinkage bet. 40-90 days = 7.28 x 1E-06
Auto. Shrinkage bet. 90-infinity = 8.25 x 1E-06

Drying Shrinkage = ԐCd

Final drying shrinkage strain = Ԑca∞ = Kh x ԐCd

Where
Kh = Coefficient depending on the notational size ho
ho = Notational Size of the cross section
ho = 2 x Ac
U
Where
Ac = Concrete Cross-sectional area
U = Perimeter of that part of the cross -section which is exposed to drying
Ac = 0.749 - Taken from section properties from CAD
U = 4.507 - Taken from section properties from CAD

ho = 0.3323719 x 1000 = 332 mm

From Table 6.7 IRC 112:2011 by interpolation find the value of Kh

Table 6.7 Table 6.8
ho in mm Kh fck (Mpa) RH=20 RH=50 RH=80
100 1 25 620 535 300
200 0.85 50 480 420 240
300 0.75 75 380 330 190
400 0.725 95 300 260 150
>=500 0.7
Kh = 0.742
RH = 61% - Humidity Considered

From Table 6.8 by interpolation Unrestrained Drying Shrinkage Strain :-

RH
50 535 50 420 25 fck
61
80 300 80 240 50 fck
For
25 448.833
40
50 354.000
fck
ԐCd = 391.93333 x 1E-06

Age of Concrete at the end of curing, ts = 7 Days

βds (t,ts ) = (t - ts )
(t - ts ) + 0.04 √( 〖𝒉𝒐〗 ^𝟑 (Eq.
) 6.15 IS 112:2011)

Ԑca∞ = Kh x ԐCd

= 0.742 x 391.93333
= 290.7781 x 0.000001
 Res. Drying Sh. Strain
Days βds (t,ts ) ԐCd (t) x 10-6
Ԑca∞ - ԐCd (t) x 10-6 ԐCd (t) = Ԑca∞ x βds (t,ts )
7 0 0.00 290.78
21 0.0546065 15.88 274.90
40 0.1198345 34.85 255.93
90 0.2550865 74.17 216.60
∞ 1 290.78 0.00

Drying h. between 0-7 days = 0 x 1E-06 [Refer SP :105-2015]

Drying h. between 7-21 days = 15.88 x 1E-06
Drying h. between 21-40 days = 18.97 x 1E-06
Drying h. between40-90 days = 39.33 x 1E-06
Drying h. between 90-∞ days = 216.60452 x 1E-06

Total Shrinkage Strain

Ԑca (t) ԐCd (t) Total Shrinkage Strain ԐCS

Total Shrinkage between 0-7 days 22.60 0 22.60 x 1E-06

Total Shrinkage between 7-21 days 10.41 15.878372 26.28 x 1E-06
Total Shrinkage between 21-40 days 6.47 18.966879 25.44 x 1E-06
Total Shrinkage between 40-90 days 7.28 39.328328 46.60 x 1E-06
Total Shrinkage between 90-∞ days 8.25 216.60452 224.85 x 1E-06
10.5 DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE STRAIN

10.5.1 Shrinkage strain in girder at infinite time

For 0 Total Autogeneous Shrinkage strain

Ԑca = 55 x 1E-06
Final Drying Shrinkage Strain

ԐCd = 290.778 x 1E-06

Total Shrinkage Strianin

ԐCS = ԐCd + Ԑca

ԐCS = 345.7781 x 1E-06

10.5.2 Shrinkage strain at the time of casting of deck

Autohenous Shrinkage with time
t = 21 days
Shrinkage Strian variation with time:
Ԑca (t) = βas (t) x Ԑca
βas (t) = 1 - 𝒆^((−𝟎.𝟐√(𝒕)))

= 0.6 For 21 days

Ԑca (t) = 33.00 x 1E-05

Drying Shrinkage strain withtime
Age of Concrete at the end of curing , ts = 7 Days

(t - ts )
=
βds (t,ts ) (t - ts ) + 0.04 √( 〖𝒉𝒐〗 ^𝟑 (Eq.
) 6.15 IS 112:2011)

= 0.0546

ԐCd (t) = Ԑca∞ x βds (t,ts )

= 15.88 x 1.00E-06

Total Shrinkage Strain

ԐCS = ԐCd + Ԑca

= 48.88 x 1.00E-06 at 90 days

10.5.3 Shrinkage Strain in slab at infinite time

For 0 Total Sutogeneous Shrinkage Strain

Ԑca = 55 x 1.00E-06
Final Drying Shrinkage Strain

= Ԑca∞ = Kh x ԐCd

Ac = 2.5 x 0.24
= 0.6 m2

U = Perimeter of that part of the cross section which is exposed to drying

= 5.48 m

ho = 2 x Ac
U
= 0.2189781 x 1000 = 219 mm
From table 6.7 (IS 112-2011) By Interpolation
Table 6.7
ho in mm Kh
100 1 Kh = 0.831
200 0.85 Humidity
300 0.75 Considered = 61 %
400 0.725
>=500 0.7

Table 6.8
fck (Mpa) RH=20 RH=50 RH=80
25 620 535 300
50 480 420 240
75 380 330 190
95 300 260 150

RH
50 535 50 420 25 fck
61
80 300 80 240 50 fck
For
25 448.833
40
50 354.000
fck

ԐCd = 391.9333 x 1E-06

Age of Concrete at the end of Curing ts 7 days

(t - ts )
=
βds (t,ts ) (t - ts ) + 0.04 √( 〖𝒉𝒐〗 ^𝟑 (Eq.
) 6.15 IS 112:2011)

Final Drying Shrinkage Strain = Ԑca∞ = Kh x ԐCd

= 0.831 391.93333
= 325.6966 x 1.00E-06

Total Shrinkage Strain

ԐCS = ԐCd + Ԑca

= 380.6966 x 1.00E-06

Differential Shrinkage Strain ΔԐs = Ԑsh,s,α - (Ԑsh,b,α - Ԑsh,b,t)

= 83.80 x 1.00E-06
10.6 LOSS DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE STRAIN

Area = 1.423 m2 Zgb = 0.38 m3 Fck = 40 Girder

Ygb = 1.15 m Zgt = 1.25 m3 40 Slab
Yt = 0.59 m Zst = 0.74 m3
Section Properties External Girder Mid Section

Modular Ratio = Es 31622.78

m = = = 1
Ec 31622.777

Where
√𝑓𝑐𝑘
Es = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 5000
Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of Steel = 31622.78

Differential Shrinage Strain = 83.80 x 1.00E-06

Creep Reduction Factor 1

= = 0.29
1+2.48

Restraining Force = ԐDS x Ec x Ø

= 83.80 x 1.00E-06 x 31622.777 x 100 x 2.5 x 0.24 x 0.29

= 45.69045 t

Restraining Moment = Restraining Force x Eccentricity

= 45.690448 x 1.62 - 1.1524097
= 21.36 tm 1.62 - Y of Slab from bottom Ext. Girder
Mid
1.1524097 - Ӯ of Composite Section Section
Internal Stresses :

Restraining Stresses = ԐDS x Ec x Ø

= 76.151 t/m2

Axial Release = Restraining Force / Area

Bot. of Slab = 32.12 t/m2 Top of Slab = 32.12

Moment Release
Top of Slab = M/Ztslab = 28.93 t/m2
Bottom of Slab = M/Zbslab = 17.11 t/m2
Top of Girder = M/Ztgirder = 17.11 t/m2
Bottom of Girder = M/Zbgirder = -56.73 t/m2

Loss due to differential Shrinkage

Top of Slab = 61.04 t/m2

Bottom of Slab = 49.23 t/m2
Top of Girder = 49.23 t/m2
Bottom of Girder = -24.61 t/m2
 Creep Strain for Mid Section
11 . 1 CREEP STRAIN :-

Creep with time = Ø(t,t0)

= Ø0 x βc (t,t0) Cl. A2.5 Eq. A2-14 IRC : 112-2011
Pg. 47
Where 0.3
( t- t0 )
βc (t,t0) =
βH + (t - t0)

Where
t = is the age of concrete in days at the time considered = 90 days
t0 = is the age of concrete in days at the time considered = 7 days

18
βH = 1.5 1 + 1.2 RH h0 + 250 ≤ 1500 for fcm ≤ 45
RH0 [Eq 6.18 IRC 112:2011]

18
= 1.5 1 + 1.2 RH h0 + 250α3 ≤ 1500α for fcm ≥ 45
RH0 [Eq 6.19 IRC 112:2011]

Where
RH
= 0.61
RH = Relative Shumidity expresses as percen = 61 % RH0
RH0 = 100 %
0.5 0.5 18
α3 = 45 = 45 = 0.949 1.2 RH
= 0.00016
fcm 50 RH0
[Eq 6.20 IRC 112:2011]
0.2 0.2 18
α2 = 45 = 45 = 0.979 1 + 1.2 RH
= 1.00016
fcm 50 RH0

0.7 0.7
α1 = 45 = 45 = 0.929
fcm 50

h0 = 248 mm βH = 608.97 When fcm >= 45

1- RH/100 When fcm >= 45

ØRH = 1 + x α1 x α2
0.1√(3&ℎ0)
.

ØRH = 1.5439

β(fcm) = 18.78 = 2.6559 β(t0) = 1 = 0.635

√𝑓𝑐𝑚 0.1 + t0 . 0.2 0.66667

Ø0 = ØRH x β(fcm) x β(t0)

= 1.5439 x 2.6559 x 0.635

Ø0 = 2.60

βc (t,t0) = 0.529
Days βc (t,t0) Ø(t,t0)
Ø(t,t0) = Ø0 x βc (t,t0) 7 0 0
= 2.60 x 0.529 21 0.3203 0.833
= 1.37727 40 0.410 1.068
90 0.529 1.377
∞ 1 2.602
 Creep Strain for End Section
11 . 2 CREEP STRAIN :-

Creep with time = Ø(t,t0)

= Ø0 x βc (t,t0) Cl. A2.5 Eq. A2-14 IRC : 112-2011
Pg. 47
Where 0.3
( t- t0 )
βc (t,t0) =
βH + (t - t0)

Where
t = is the age of concrete in days at the time considered = 90 days
t0 = is the age of concrete in days at the time considered = 7 days

18
βH = 1.5 1 + 1.2 RH h0 + 250 ≤ 1500 for fcm ≤ 45
RH0 [Eq 6.18 IRC 112:2011]

18
= 1.5 1 + 1.2 RH h0 + 250α3 ≤ 1500α for fcm ≥ 45
RH0 [Eq 6.19 IRC 112:2011]

Where
RH
= 0.61
RH = Relative Shumidity expresses as percen = 61 % RH0
RH0 = 100 %
0.5 0.5 18
α3 = 43.8 = 43.8 = 0.9359 1.2 RH
= 0.00016
fcm 50 RH0

0.2 0.2 18
α2 = 43.8 = 43.8 = 0.974 1 + 1.2 RH
= 1.00016
fcm 50 RH0

0.7 0.7
α1 = 43.8 = 43.8 = 0.911
fcm 50

h0 = 332 mm βH = 732.627 When fcm >= 45

1- RH/100 When fcm >= 45

ØRH = 1 + x α1 x α2
0.1 . ∛ℎ0

ØRH = 1.4736

0.636
β(fcm) = 18.78 = 2.6559 β(t0) = 1 = 0.667
√𝑓𝑐𝑚 0.1 + t0 . 0.2

Ø0 = ØRH x β(fcm) x β(t0)

= 1.4736 x 2.6559 x 0.636

Ø0 = 2.489

βc (t,t0) = 0.5038
Days βc (t,t0) Ø(t,t0)
Ø(t,t0) = Ø0 x βc (t,t0) 7 0 0
= 2.49 x 0.504 21 0.3033 0.7550
= 1.25411 40 0.3894 0.9692
90 0.5038 1.25411
∞ 1.000 2.48921
12 . 0 CALCULATION OF LOAD DUE TO TEMPERATURE GRADIENT IN INNER GIRDER :-

At Span At Support
a) Total height od the girder h = 1.740 1.740 m
b) C.G of composite Girder from Bottom Y = 1.176 1.130 m
c) M.O.I. of the section I = 0.385 0.420 m4
d) Area of the section A = 1.184 1.349 m2
e) Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Ec = 16500000 16500000 Kn/m2
f) Coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete α = 1.2E-05 1.2E-05 0
C (From IRC 6-2017)

Section Modulus at the top of slab ZTS = 0.683 0.689 m3

Section Modulus at the top of Girder ZTG = 1.189 1.135 m3

Section Modulus at the bottom of Girder ZBG = 0.327 0.372 m3

(IRC 6 : 2017 - cl.215.3 pg. 59) Total Depth of Composite Section(h)

T1 = 17.8 0
C h1 = 0.15 m Min. (0.3h ,0.15 m)
T2 = 4 0
C h2 = 0.25 m Min of ( max(0.3h,0.1m),0.25m)
T3 = 2.1 0
C h3 = 0.15 m Min ( 0.3h, 0.15m)

12.1 COMPUTATION OF STRESSES DUE TO RISE IN TEMPERATURE :-

2.5 2.5 Interpolation for

17.8 0.62 0.62 Temp in h2
0.24 0.24 0.25 4
h1 0.15 0.15 0 0
4
h2 2.56 0.564 0.610 0.16 2.56

0.29 1.5 0.45 1.5

1.190

1.176 1.130

0.1 0.055
h3 0
0.2 0.2

2.1 0.65 0.65

Section of Girder at Support

Temperature dist. Diag.
Section of Girder at Span
12.2 STRESSES AT SPAN SECTION :-

Stress Due Stress due

Assuming
Segment Height Stress b Force Y e Moment End to Release to release Final
From top Restrained of Axial of Stress
Force Moment
1 0.15 3524.4 2.5 809.33 0.059 0.504 408.23 3524.4 -845.035881 -654.2046 2025.159
2 0.09 792.0 2.5 146.12 0.192 0.372 54.34 792.00 -845.035881 -393.4077 -446.444
3 0.16 506.9 0.62 25.14 0.293 0.270 6.79 506.88 -845.035881
4 0.15 415.8 0.65 20.27 1.69 -1.126 -22.83 415.80 -845.035881 1365.5984 936.3625
1000.86 446.53
Where
Stress = α x ΔT x E e = CG of Girder from top - Y of respective segment
Force = (E x b x height x α x avg. of temp)
Y = Centroid of segments of temperature diag.
Ӯ = Centroid of temperature diag.
Stress Due to Stress due
Release = sum of Force/area of section to release = sum of moments/Z of perticular Section
ofAxial Force of Moment

1.2 STRESSES AT SUPPORT SECTION :-

Stress Due Stress due

Assuming
Segment Height Stress b Force Y e Moment End to Release to release Final
From top ofAxial of Stress
Restrained Force Moment
1 0.15 3524.4 2.5 809.33 0.059 0.551 446.18 3524.4 -742.128521 -716.4067 2065.865
2 0.09 792.0 2.5 146.12 0.192 0.419 61.19 792 -742.128521 -434.7606 -384.889
3 0.16 506.9 0.62 25.14 0.293 0.317 7.97 506.88 -742.128521
4 0.15 415.8 0.65 20.27 1.69 -1.080 -21.88 415.8 -742.128521 1325.5275 999.199
1000.86 493.46
12.3 COMPUTATION OF STRESSES DUE TO fALL IN TEMPERATURE :-

10.6 h = 1.74
h1=h4 = Min. (0.2h ,0.25 m) (IRC 6 : 2017 - cl.215.3 pg. 59)
h1 = 0.25 h2=h3 = Min. (0.25h ,0.25 m)
0.7
h2 = 0.2 T1 = 10.6 0
C
T2 = 0.7 0
C
T3 = 0.8 0
C
T4 = 6.6 0
C

0.84
For Temp (h1to42) For Width (h3toh4)
0.25 10.6 0.2 0.65
0 0.7 0.3 0.29
0.01 1.096 0.25 0.47

h3 = 0.2
0.8
h4 = 0.25

12.4 STRESSES AT SPAN SECTION :-

Stress Due Stress due

Y Assuming to Release to release Final
Segment Height Stress b Force e Moment End
From top Restrained ofAxial of Stress
Force Moment
1 0.240 -2098.8 2.5 -694.74 0.087 0.476 -330.75 -2098.8 701.56 312.64024 -1084.6
2 0.010 -217.0 0.62 -1.10 0.245 0.319 -0.35 -217.008 701.56 181.14695 665.7012
2 0.200 -138.6 0.62 -8.59 0.317 0.247 -2.12 -138.6 701.56
2 0.000 0.0 0.29 0.00 0.450 0.114 0.00 0 701.56
3 0.200 -158.4 0.47 -7.44 1.423 -0.860 6.40 -158.4 701.56
4 0.250 -1306.8 0.65 -119.05 1.500 -0.936 111.48 -1306.8 701.56 658.59069 53.35
-830.93 -215.35
Where
Stress = α x ΔT x E
Force = (E x b x height x α x avg. of temp) e = CG of Girder from top - Y of respective segment
Y = Centroid of segments of temperature diag.
Ӯ = Centroid of temperature diag.
Stress Due to Stress due
Release = sum of Force/area of section to release = sum of moments/Z of perticular Section
ofAxial Force of Moment

12.5 STRESSES AT SUPPORT SECTION :-

Assuming Stress Due Stress due

Segment Height Stress b Force Y e Moment to Release to release Final
From top End ofAxial of Stress
Restrained Force Moment
1 0.240 -2098.8 2.5 -694.74 0.087 0.523 -363.33 -2098.8 618.24 366.44 -1114.11
2 0.010 -217.008 0.62 -1.10 0.245 0.365 -0.40 -217.008 618.24 222.38 623.6
2 0.200 -138.6 0.62 -8.59 0.317 0.294 -2.52 -138.6 618.24
2 0.000 0 0.65 0.00 0.450 0.160 0.00 0 618.24 0.45 = b
3 0.200 -158.4 0.65 -10.30 1.383 -0.773 7.96 -158.4 618.24
4 0.250 -1306.8 0.65 -119.05 1.500 -0.890 105.90 -1306.8 618.24 678.01 -10.5
-833.78 -252.41
12.6 TEMPERATURE STRESSES DUE TO CONTINUITY :-

L = 20.725

L/2 = 10.3625
 20.725 1.5
0.740048 19.025 1.37696
### 15.225 1.102
1.377 1.5 10.225 0.740048
10.225
SECT - 3

15.225
SECT - 2

19.025
SECT - 1
12.7 Rise in Temperature :-
Section -1
Continuity Moment at Support Section :- = 1.38 x E x I x α x t

= 1.38 x 16500000 x 0.420 x 1.2E-05 x 15.7

1.740
= 1034.43 kN.m
Stress At Top of Slab = 1034.426 = 1501.77 kN/m2

0.689

Stress At Top of Girder = 1034.426 = 911.37 kN/m2

1.135

Stress At Bott. of Girder = 1034.426 = 2778.65 kN/m2

0.372

Section - 2
Continuity Moment at Support Section :- = 1.10 x E x I x α x t

= 1.10 x 16500000 x 0.385 x 1.2E-05 x 15.7

1.740
= 757.282 kN.m
Stress At Top of Slab = 757.2818 = 1109.49 kN/m2
0.683

Stress At Top of Girder = 757.2818 = 637.01 kN/m2

1.189

Stress At Bott. of Girder = 757.2818 = 2315.97 kN/m2

0.327

Section - 3
Continuity Moment at Support Section :- = 0.74 x E x I x α x t

= 0.74 x 16500000 x 0.385 x 1.2E-05 x 15.7

1.740
= 508.585 kN.m
Stress At Top of Slab = 508.585 = 745.13 kN/m2
0.683

Stress At Top of Girder = 508.585 = 427.81 kN/m2

1.189

Stress At Bott. of Girder = 508.585 = 1555.39 kN/m2

0.327
12.8 Fall in Temperature :-

Section -1
Continuity Moment at Support Section :- = 1.38 x E x I x α x t

= 1.38 x 16500000 x 0.420 x 1.2E-05 x 4

1.740
= 263.548 kN.m
Stress At Top of Slab = 263.5481 = 382.62 kN/m2
0.689

Stress At Top of Girder = 263.5481 = 232.20 kN/m2

1.135

Stress At Bott. of Girder = 263.5481 = 707.94 kN/m2

0.372

Section - 2
Continuity Moment at Support Section :- = 1.10 x E x I x α x t

= 1.10 x 16500000 x 0.385 x 1.2E-05 x 4

1.740
= 192.938 kN.m
Stress At Top of Slab = 192.938 = 282.67 kN/m2
0.683

Stress At Top of Girder = 192.938 = 162.30 kN/m2

1.189

Stress At Bott. of Girder = 192.938 = 590.06 kN/m2

0.327

Section - 3
Continuity Moment at Support Section :- = 0.74 x E x I x α x t

= 0.74 x 16500000 x 0.385 x 1.2E-05 x 4

1.740
= 129.576 kN.m

Stress At Top of Slab = 129.5758 = 189.84 kN/m2

0.683
Stress At Top of Girder = 129.5758 = 109.00 kN/m2
1.189

Stress At Bott. of Girder = 129.5758 = 396.28 kN/m2

0.327
 Net Stress due to temperature gradient and continuity :-
12.9 Rise in temperature :-

Stresses due to Stresses due to Final

Section Lecation temperature continuity (kN/m2) Stresses
gradient (kN/m2)

Top Slab 2065.8648 -1501.77 564.09

1 Top Girder -384.8891 -911.37 -1296.26
Bott. Girder 999.1990 2778.65 3777.85
Top Slab 2025.1595 -1109.49 915.67
2 Top Girder -446.4436 -637.01 -1083.46
Bott. Girder 936.3625 2315.97 3252.33
Top Slab 2025.1595 -745.13 1280.03
3 Top Girder -446.4436 -427.81 -874.26
Bott. Girder 936.3625 1555.39 2491.75

Fall in temperature :-

Stresses due to Stresses due to Final

Section Lecation temperature
gradient (kN/m2) continuity (kN/m )
2
Stresses

Top Slab -1114.1140 382.62 -731.50

1 Top Girder 623.6148 232.20 855.81
Bott. Girder -10.5463 -707.94 -718.48
Top Slab -1084.5976 282.67 -801.92
2 Top Girder 665.7012 162.30 828.00
Bott. Girder 53.3529 -590.06 -536.70
Top Slab -1084.5976 189.84 -894.76
3 Top Girder 665.7012 109.00 774.70
Bott. Girder 53.3529 -396.28 -342.92
13 . 0 CHECK FOR SECTIONS :-

The stresses at section 3, 2 & 1 are checked for dead load, live load and prestressing effects on the following pages.

Cable no. 2 (19T13) shall be stresses in 1st stage at min. 80% maturity of concrete@ 7 days after casting of girder.
Cable no. 3 (19T13) & Cable no. 1 (4T13) shall be stressed in 2nd. Stage at min. maturity of girder concrete

Limit state of serviceability (Rare combination) ( Table B3, IRC 6 : 2017 )

LL Thermal
Load Cases DL SIDL WC FLL Prestress
Leading Accomp.
Load Factors 1 1 1.2 1 1 0.6 0.9 1.1

13.1
Section 3 - L/2
Stage -1 Girder Composite
(On Girder) D= 1.5 1.74
Cable No. = 1 2 3 A= 0.584 1.258
No. of Strands = 0 19 0 Yb= 0.721 1.203
CG of Cable = 0 0.36 0 Zgb= 0.20 0.33
Stress = 0 134.692 0 Zgt= 0.18 1.339
Angle = 0 0 0 Zst= 0.755
Force Hor. = 0 252.587 0
Total Force Hor. = 252.59 Force Ver. = 0t
CG of Cable frm bot. = 0.36
Ecc. (Cables) 0 0.361 0
Ecc. All Cables = 0.36

Stage -2 Girder Composite

(On Girder) D= 1.5 1.74
Cable No. = 1 2 3 A= 0.584 1.258
No. of Strands = 4 0 19 Yb= 0.721 1.203
CG of Cable = 0.52 0 0.16 Zgb= 0.20 0.33
Stress = 134.672 0 135.247 Zgt= 0.18 1.339
Angle = 0 0 0 Zst= 0.755
Force Hor. = 53.169 0.000 253.629
Total Force Hor. = 306.80 Force Ver. = 0t
CG of Cable frm bot. = 0.2226
Ecc. (Cables) 0.2590 0.0000 0.6190
Ecc. All Cables = 0.4984

CG all Cables = 0.2848 m From Bott. Eccentricity

Composite = 0.9177 m
Eccentricity = 0.4362 m
Stresses in girder Stresses in Slab
Description Kg/Cm2 Kg/Cm2
σgt σgb σgt σgb
1 . 0 Stresses due to dead load of Girder 41.42 -38.33
Apply first stage prestress (P/A)+ or -((P x e)/(Zgb+Zgt))

252.5872 252.587 x 0.361 1

+/-
0.5844 0.20 0.18296 10

43.22 +/- 46.13 or 49.839 -6.62 89.35

1.1 Stresses after 1st Stage Prestress 34.80 51.02
2 . 0 Loss due to Elastic Shortening in first stage 0t
Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or -(F x e)/(Zgb or Zgt)

0 0 x 0.361 1
+/-
0.5844 0.19768 or 0.18296 10

0 +/- 0 or 0 0 0 Interpolation of Stress at CG.

2.1 Stresses after 1st stage prestress with elastic shortening loss 34.80 51.02 51.02 47.12 34.80
3.0 Loss due to shrinkage Losses upto 21 days 0 0.36 1.5
= 36.29 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6
Due to Shrinkage = 70.76 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (For Creep) = 47.12 Kg/cm2
Loss due to Creep
= 47.1243 x 0.833 x 1950000 / 326200
= 234.76 Kg/cm2
Relaxation = 1035.1 Kg/cm2
Total loss of Prestress = 1340.6 Kg/cm2
Loss of Prestress = 1340.6 x 19 x 98.70 / 100000
= 25.14 t
Total Loss of Prestress F = 25.14 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or -( F x e )/(Zgb or Zgt)

-25.14 25.14 x 0.361 1

+/-
0.584 0.198 or 0.183 10

-4.30 +/- 4.59 or 4.96 0.66 -8.89

Stresses on 21 Days 35.46 42.12
 4.0 Apply 2nd Stage of Prestress
2nd Stage of Sprestress = (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

306.80 306.80 x 0.498 1

+/-
0.584 0.198 or 0.183 10

52.50 +/- 77.35 or 83.57 -31.08 129.85

Stresses after 2nd stage of Prestressing 4.38 171.97
5 .1 Losses Due to Elastic Shortening in Second Stage 10 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

-10.000 10.000 x 0.436 1

+/-
0.584 0.198 or 0.183 10

-1.71 +/- 2.21 or 2.38 0.67 -3.92

Stresses after 2nd stage of prestressing with Elastic Shortening Loss 5.06 168.05
Stresses due to Deck Slab & Int. Diaphragm load 46.90 -43.40
Stresses afterCasting of Deck Slab 51.95 124.65
6 .1 Losses Beyond 21 Days but upto 40 days Interpolation of Stress at CG.
Loss due to shrinkage 168.05 137.11 5.06
= 35.47 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6 0 0.2848 1.5
Due to Dry Shrinkage = 69.16 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (for Creep ) = 137.11 Kg/cm 2

Loss due to Creep 0.077

= 137.111 x 0.235 x 1950000 / 336600
= 186.50 Kg/cm2
Total loss of Prestress = 255.65 Kg/cm 2

Loss of Prestress = 255.65 x 42 x 98.70 / 100000

= 10.60 t
Relaxation = 1035.1 x 23 x 98.70 / 100000
= 23.50 t
Total Loss of Prestress = F = 34.10 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

-34.096 34.096 x 0.436 1

+/-
0.584 0.198 or 0.183 10

-5.83 +/- 7.52 or 8.13 2.30 -13.36

Stresses after 40 days with all losses 54.25 111.29 0.00 0.00 Interpolation of Stress at CG.
Stresses due to superimposed dead load 2.76 -11.14 4.89 2.76 100.15 91.96 57.00
Stresses after applying superimposed Dead load 57.00 100.15 4.89 2.76 0 0.2848 1.5
Losses beyond 40 days σgt σgb σst σsb
Loss due to shrinkage
= 275.04 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6
Due to Dry Shrinkage = 536.34 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (for Creep) = 91.96 Kg/cm2
Loss due to Creep 1.669
= 91.9613 x 1.534 x 1950000 / 336600
= 817.22 Kg/cm 2

Total loss of Prestress = 1353.6 Kg/cm2

Loss of Prestress = 1353.6 x 42 x 98.70 / 100000

= 56.11 t
Total Loss of Prestress = F = 56.11 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e)/(Zgb or Zgt or Zst)

-56.110 56.110 x 0.918 1

+/-
1.258 1.339 or 0.331 10
0.755 or 1.339
-4.46 +/- 3.84 or 15.54 / 6.82 or 3.84 11.08 -8.30 2.36 -0.61
Losses due to differential Shrinkage 4.19 -1.76 5.27 4.19
Final Stresses after all losses 72.28 90.09 12.51 6.33
Stresses due to live load 15.76 -63.72 27.95 15.76
Stresses due to foothpath LL 0 0 0 0
Resultant stresses with 100% Live Load 88.04 26.37 40.46 22.10
With 0.9P 91.81 4.45 39.97 21.82
With 1.1P 84.27 48.29 40.95 22.37
Stresses Induced due to thermal effects (Rise) -5.35 15.25 7.83 -5.35
Resultant stresses with thermal effects (Rise) 82.69 41.61 48.29 16.75
with 0.9P 86.46 19.69 47.81 16.47
With 1.1P 78.92 63.53 48.78 17.03
Stresses Induced due to thermal effects (Fall) 4.74 -2.10 -5.47 4.74
Resultant stresses with thermal effects (Fall) 92.78 24.27 34.99 26.84
With 0.9P 96.55 2.35 34.50 26.56
With 1.1P 89.01 46.19 35.48 27.11
Compressive stress in Extreme Fiber during 7 days = 51.02 < 141.36 Kg/cm2 Ok
Compressive stress in Extreme Fiber at 21 days = 168.05 < 186.35 Kg/cm2 Ok
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 88.04 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) 91.81 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
Residual Compressions at bottom during Service = 4.446 > 0 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects)
Compressive Stress in extreme fiber during serivce = 96.55 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(With thermal Effects)
Residual Compression at bottom during service = 2.35 > 0 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(With thermal Effects)
The Stresses are within the allowable limits Hence OK

Percentage loss of prestress = 0 + 25.14 + 10 + 34.10 + 56.11 x 100

252.5872 + 306.80
Percentage loss of prestress = 22.41 %
13.2
Section 2 - (at 5.25m from bearing Center)
Stage -1 Girder Composite
(On Girder) D= 1.5 1.74
Cable No. = 1 2 3 A= 0.584 1.258
No. of Strands = 0 19 0 Yb= 0.721 1.203
CG of Cable = 0 0.39733 0 Zgb= 0.20 0.33
Stress = 0 131.537 0 Zgt= 0.18 1.339
Angle = 0 2.386 0 Zst= 0.755
Force Hor.= = 0 246.672 0
Total Force Hor.= = 246.67 Force Ver. = 0t
CG of Cable frm bot. = 0.397
Ecc. (Cables) 0.000 0.324 0.000
Ecc. All Cables = 0.3237

Stage -2 Girder Composite

(On Girder) D= 1.5 1.74
Cable No. = 1 0 3 A= 0.584 1.258
No. of Strands = 4 0 19 Yb= 0.721 1.203
CG of Cable = 0.58 0 0.17675 Zgb= 0.20 0.33
Stress = 130.114 0 133.074 Zgt= 0.18 1.339
Angle = 5.05632 0 1.16212 Zst= 0.755
Force Hor.= = 51.37 0.00 249.553
Total Force Hor.= = 300.92 Force Ver. = 0t
CG of Cable= = 0.246
Ecc. (Cables) 0.203 0.000 0.602
Ecc. All Cables = 0.4748

CG all Cables = 0.3145 m From Bott. Eccentricity

Composite = 0.8880 m
Eccentricity = 0.4065 m

Stresses in girder Stresses in Slab

Description Kg/Cm2 Kg/Cm2
σgt σgb σgt σgb
1 . 0 Stresses due to dead load of Girder 30.83 -28.54
Apply first stage prestress (P/A)+ or -((P x e)/(Zgb+Zgt))

246.672 246.672 x 0.32367 1

+/-
0.5844 0.19768 or 0.18296 10

42.21 +/- 40.39 or 43.639 -1.43 82.60

1.1 Stresses after 1st Stage Prestress 29.40 54.06
2 . 0 Loss due to Elastic Shortening in first stage 0t
Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or -(F x e)/(Zgb or Zgt)

0 0 x 0.32367 1
+/-
0.5844 0.19768 or 0.18296 10

0 +/- 0 or 0 0 0 Interpolation of Stress at CG.

2.1 Stresses after 1st stage prestress with elastic shortening loss 29.40 54.06 54.06 47.53 29.40
3.0 Loss due to shrinkage Losses upto 21 days 0 0.40 1.5
= 36.29 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6
Due to Shrinkage = 70.76 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (For Creep) = 47.53 Kg/cm2
Loss due to Creep
= 47.5306 x 0.833 x 1950000 / 326200
= 236.78 Kg/cm2
Relaxation = 1035 Kg/cm2
Total loss of Prestress = 1342.7 Kg/cm2
Loss of Prestress = 1342.7 x 19 x 98.70 / 100000
= 25.18 t
Total Loss of Prestress F = 25.18 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or -( F x e )/(Zgb or Zgt)

-25.18 25.18 x 0.32367 1

+/-
0.584 0.198 or 0.183 10

-4.31 +/- 4.12 or 4.45 0.15 -8.43

Stresses on 21 Days 29.55 45.63
4.0 Apply 2nd Stage of Prestress
2nd Stage of Sprestress = (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

300.92 300.92 x 0.475 1

+/-
0.584 0.198 or 0.183 10

51.49 +/- 72.29 or 78.10 -26.61 123.78

Stresses after 2nd stage of Prestressing 2.94 169.41
5 .1 Losses Due to Elastic Shortening in Second Stage 10 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

-10.000 10.000 x 0.406 1

+/-
0.584 0.198 or 0.183 10

-1.71 +/- 2.06 or 2.22 0.51 -3.77

Stresses after 2nd stage of prestressing with Elastic Shortening Loss 3.45 165.64
Stresses due to Deck Slab & Int. Diaphragm load 34.02 -31.49
Stresses afterCasting of Deck Slab 37.47 134.16
6 .1 Losses Beyond 21 Days but upto 40 days Interpolation of Stress at CG.
Loss due to shrinkage 165.64 131.63 3.45
= 35.47 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6 0 0.3145 1.5
Due to Dry Shrinkage = 69.16 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (for Creep ) = 131.63 Kg/cm 2

Loss due to Creep 0.077

= 131.632 x 0.235 x 1950000 / 336600
= 179.04 Kg/cm2
Total loss of Prestress = 248.20 Kg/cm2

Loss of Prestress = 248.20 x 42 x 98.70 / 100000

= 10.29 t
Relaxation = 1035.1 x 23 x 98.70 / 100000
= 23.50 t
Total Loss of Prestress = F = 33.79 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

-33.787 33.787 x 0.406 1

+/-
0.584 0.198 or 0.183 10

-5.78 +/- 6.95 or 7.51 1.72 -12.73

Stresses after 40 days with all losses 39.19 121.43 0.00 0.00 Interpolation of Stress at CG.
Stresses due to superimposed dead load 4.72 -19.06 8.36 4.72 102.36 90.11 43.91
Stresses after applying superimposed Dead load 43.91 102.36 8.36 4.72 0 0.3145 1.5
Losses beyond 40 days σgt σgb σst σsb
Loss due to shrinkage
= 275.04 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6
Due to Dry Shrinkage = 536.34 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (for Creep) = 90.11 Kg/cm2
Loss due to Creep 1.495
= 90.107 x 1.534 x 1950000 / 336600
2
= 800.74 Kg/cm
Total loss of Prestress = 1337.1 Kg/cm2

Loss of Prestress = 1337.1 x 42 x 98.70 / 100000

= 55.43 t
Total Loss of Prestress = F = 55.43 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e)/(Zgb or Zgt or Zst)

-55.427 55.427 x 0.888 1

+/-
1.258 1.339 or 0.331 10
0.755 or 1.339
-4.40 +/- 3.67 or 14.85 / 6.52 or 3.67 10.45 -8.08 2.11 -0.73
Losses due to differential Shrinkage 4.19 -1.76 5.11 4.19
Final Stresses after all losses 58.55 92.52 15.58 8.18
Stresses due to live load 12.07 -48.79 21.40 12.07
Stresses due to foothpath LL 0 0 0 0
Resultant stresses with 100% Live Load 70.62 43.73 36.98 20.25
With 0.9P 73.43 23.09 36.15 19.78
With 1.1P 67.82 64.37 37.82 20.72
Stresses Induced due to thermal effects (Rise) -6.63 19.90 5.60 -6.63
Resultant stresses with thermal effects (Rise) 63.99 63.63 42.59 13.62
with 0.9P 66.80 42.99 41.75 13.15
With 1.1P 61.19 84.27 43.42 14.09
Stresses Induced due to thermal effects (Fall) 5.07 -3.26 -4.91 5.07
Resultant stresses with thermal effects (Fall) 75.69 40.47 32.08 25.32
With 0.9P 78.49 19.83 31.24 24.84
With 1.1P 72.89 61.10 32.91 25.79
Compressive stress in Extreme Fiber during 7 days = 54.06 < 141.36 Kg/cm2 Ok
Compressive stress in Extreme Fiber at 21 days = 165.64 < 186.35 Kg/cm2 Ok
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 70.62 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) 73.43 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
Residual Compressions at bottom during Service = 23.09 > 0 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects)
Compressive Stress in extreme fiber during serivce = 78.49 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(With thermal Effects)
Residual Compression at bottom during service = 19.83 > 0 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(With thermal Effects)
The Stresses are within the allowable limits Hence OK

Percentage loss of prestress = 0 + 25.18 + 10 + 33.79 + 55.43 x 100

246.672 + 300.92
Percentage loss of prestress = 22.72 %
13.3
Section 1 - (at 1.425m from bearing Center)
Stage -1 Girder Composite
(On Girder) D= 1.5 1.74
Cable No. = 1 2 3 A= 0.749 1.423
No. of Strands = 0 19 0 Yb= 0.73643 1.152
CG of Cable = 0 0.70861 0 Zgb= 0.21 0.38
Stress = 0 128.902 0 Zgt= 0.21 1.249
Angle = 0 5.95 0 Zst= 0.739
Force Hor.= = 0 241.729 0
Total Force Hor.= = 241.73 Force Ver. = 0t
CG of Cable frm bot. = 0.709
Ecc. (Cables) = 0.000 0.026 0.000
Ecc. All Cables = 0.026

Stage -2 Girder Composite

(On Girder) D= 1.5 1.74
Cable No. = 1 2 3 A= 0.749 1.423
No. of Strands = 4 0 19 Yb= 0.73643 1.152
CG of Cable = 1.07943 0 0.34297 Zgb= 0.21 0.38
Stress = 127.393 0 130.672 Zgt= 0.21 1.249
Angle = 7.85 0 3.75 Zst= 0.739
Force Hor.= = 50.295 0.000 245.049
Total Force Hor.= = 295.34 Force Ver. = 0t
CG of Cable= = 0.471
Ecc. (Cables) = -0.345 0.000 0.392
Ecc. All Cables = 0.2638

CG all Cables = 0.5785 m From Bott. Eccentricity

Composite = 0.5789 m
Eccentricity = 0.1564 m

Stresses in girder Stresses in Slab

Description Kg/Cm2 Kg/Cm2
σgt σgb σgt σgb
1 . 0 Stresses due to dead load of Girder 7.38 -7.12
Apply first stage prestress (P/A)+ or -((P x e)/(Zgb+Zgt))

241.7294 241.729 x 0.02627 1

+/-
0.748635 0.214 or 0.20639 10

32.29 +/- 2.97 or 3.0772 29.21 35.26

1.1 Stresses after 1st Stage Prestress 36.60 28.14
2 . 0 Loss due to Elastic Shortening in first stage 0t
Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or -(F x e)/(Zgb or Zgt)

0 0 x 0.02627 1
+/-
0.748635 0.214 or 0.20639 10

0 +/- 0 or 0 0 0 Interpolation of Stress at CG.

2.1 Stresses after 1st stage prestress with elastic shortening loss 36.60 28.14 28.14 32.13 36.60
3.0 Loss due to shrinkage Losses upto 21 days 0 0.71 1.5
= 26.28 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6
Due to Shrinkage = 51.25 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (For Creep) = 32.13 Kg/cm2
Loss due to Creep
= 32.1324 x 0.755 x 1950000 / 326200
= 145.03 Kg/cm2
2
Relaxation = 1035 Kg/cm
Total loss of Prestress = 1231.4 Kg/cm2
Loss of Prestress = 1231.4 x 19 x 98.70 / 100000
= 23.09 t
Total Loss of Prestress F = 23.09 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or -( F x e )/(Zgb or Zgt)

-23.09 23.09 x 0.02627 1

+/-
0.749 0.214 or 0.206 10

-3.08 +/- 0.28 or 0.29 -2.79 -3.37

Stresses on 21 Days 33.81 24.77
4.0 Apply 2nd Stage of Prestress
2nd Stage of Sprestress = (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

295.34 295.34 x 0.264 1

+/-
0.749 0.214 or 0.206 10

39.45 +/- 36.41 or 37.75 1.70 75.86

Stresses after 2nd stage of Prestressing 35.50 100.63
5 .1 Losses Due to Elastic Shortening in Second Stage 10 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

-10.000 10.000 x 0.156 1

+/-
0.749 0.214 or 0.206 10

-1.34 +/- 0.73 or 0.76 -0.58 -2.07

Stresses after 2nd stage of prestressing with Elastic Shortening Loss 34.92 98.56
Stresses due to Deck Slab & Int. Diaphragm load 7.83 -7.56
Stresses afterCasting of Deck Slab 42.76 91.01
6 .1 Losses Beyond 21 Days but upto 40 days Interpolation of Stress at CG.
Loss due to shrinkage 98.56 74.02 34.92
= 25.44 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6 0 0.5785 1.5
Due to Dry Shrinkage = 49.60 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (for Creep ) = 74.02 Kg/cm 2

Loss due to Creep 0.07

= 74.0197 x 0.214 x 1950000 / 336600
= 91.83 Kg/cm2
Total loss of Prestress = 141.44 Kg/cm2

Loss of Prestress = 141.44 x 42 x 98.70 / 100000

= 5.86 t
Relaxation = 1035.1 x 23 x 98.70 / 100000
= 23.50 t
Total Loss of Prestress = F = 29.36 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e) /(Zgb or Zgt)

-29.361 29.361 x 0.156 1

+/-
0.749 0.214 or 0.206 10

-3.92 +/- 2.15 or 2.22 -1.70 -6.07

Stresses after 40 days with all losses 41.06 84.94 0.00 0.00 Interpolation of Stress at CG.
Stresses due to superimposed dead load 2.03 -6.73 3.40 2.03 78.21 64.67 43.09
Stresses after applying superimposed Dead load 43.09 78.21 3.40 2.03 0 0.5785 1.5
Losses beyond 40 days σgt σgb σst σsb
Loss due to shrinkage
= 271.46 x 1E-06 x 1.95 x 10^6
Due to Dry Shrinkage = 529.34 Kg/cm2
Stree at CG (for Creep) = 64.67 Kg/cm2
Loss due to Creep 1.495
= 64.6652 x 1.520 x 1950000 / 336600
2
= 569.43 Kg/cm
Total loss of Prestress = 1098.8 Kg/cm2

Loss of Prestress = 1098.8 x 42 x 98.70 / 100000

= 45.55 t
Total Loss of Prestress = F = 45.55 t

Loss of stress on section - (F/A) + or - (F x e)/(Zgb or Zgt or Zst)

-45.548 45.548 x 0.579 1

+/-
1.423 1.249 or 0.377 10
0.739 or 1.249
-3.20 +/- 2.11 or 7.00 / 3.57 or 2.11 3.80 -5.31 0.37 -1.09
Losses due to differential Shrinkage 5.00 -2.50 6.20 5.00
Final Stresses after all losses 51.89 70.40 9.97 5.94
Stresses due to live load 4.58 -15.20 7.75 4.58
Stresses due to foothpath LL 0 0 0 0
Resultant stresses with 100% Live Load 56.48 55.20 17.72 10.53
With 0.9P 53.39 44.09 17.38 10.32
With 1.1P 59.57 66.31 18.06 10.73
Stresses Induced due to thermal effects (Rise) -7.93 23.11 3.45 -7.93
Resultant stresses with thermal effects (Rise) 48.55 78.31 21.17 2.60
with 0.9P 45.45 67.20 20.83 2.39
With 1.1P 51.64 89.42 21.52 2.80
Stresses Induced due to thermal effects (Fall) 5.24 -4.40 -4.48 5.24
Resultant stresses with thermal effects (Fall) 61.71 50.80 13.25 15.76
With 0.9P 58.62 39.69 12.91 15.56
With 1.1P 64.80 61.91 13.59 15.97
Compressive stress in Extreme Fiber during 7 days = 28.14 < 141.36 Kg/cm2 Ok
Compressive stress in Extreme Fiber at 21 days = 98.56 < 186.35 Kg/cm2 Ok
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 56.48 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) 53.39 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
Residual Compressions at bottom during Service = 44.09 > 0 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects)
Compressive Stress in extreme fiber during serivce = 58.62 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(With thermal Effects)
Residual Compression at bottom during service = 39.69 > 0 Kg/cm2 Ok
(With 0.9P)(With thermal Effects)
The Stresses are within the allowable limits Hence OK

Percentage loss of prestress = 0 + 23.09 + 10 + 29.36 + 45.55 x 100

241.7294 + 295.34
Percentage loss of prestress = 20.11 %
14 . 0 CHECK FOR SECTIONS (Bearing Replacement Condition)

The deck shall be lifted at end supports/at central support by jacks placed at end/central diaphragm location
during lifting of deck for replacement of bearings. All the jacks will be operated simultaneously and
hence lifting of deck at the end/central support will be uniform.
Moments shall be worked at sections 1,2 and 3 under lifting of deck at
1)End Support 2)Central Support
by 10mm using STAAD.Pro. Refer STAAD output.
The stresses shall be combined with resultant stresses in the girder.

LOAD CASES DL SIDL WC SETTLEMENT MOMENTS PRESTRESS

LOAD FACTORS 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.9 1.1

14.1 Lifting at end support :-

stress
Section Moment σst σgt σgb
(+ve) (+ve) (-ve)
3 22.19 2.94 1.66 -6.70
2 33.04 4.37 2.47 -9.97
1 41.29 5.59 3.31 -10.96

Stresses in Girder Stresses in Slab

DESCRIPTION
σgt σgb σst σsb
SECTION 3
Final stresses after all loses 72.28 90.09 12.51 6.33
Stresses due to lifting of bearing at end support 1.66 -6.70 2.94 1.66
Resultant Stresses 73.93 83.39 15.45 7.99
With 0.9 P 77.70 61.47 14.96 7.72
With 1.1 p 70.17 105.31 15.94 8.27

SECTION 2
Final stresses after all loses 58.55 92.52 15.58 8.18
Stresses due to lifting of bearing at end support 2.47 -9.97 4.37 2.47
Resultant Stresses 61.02 82.55 19.95 10.65
With 0.9 P 63.82 61.91 19.12 10.17
With 1.1 p 58.22 103.19 20.79 11.12

SECTION 1
Final stresses after all loses 51.89 70.40 9.97 5.94
Stresses due to lifting of bearing at end support 3.31 -10.96 5.59 3.31
Resultant Stresses 55.20 59.43 15.56 9.25
With 0.9 P 48.80 59.28 9.63 5.74
With 1.1 p 54.98 81.51 10.31 6.15

Section 3
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 83.39 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) = 77.70 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 1.1P)(Without thermal Effects) = 105.31 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok

Section 2
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 82.55 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) = 63.82 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 1.1P)(Without thermal Effects) = 103.19 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok

Section 1
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 59.43 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) = 59.28 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 1.1P)(Without thermal Effects) = 81.51 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
14.2 Lifting at Central support :-

stress
Section moment σst σgt σgb
(+ve) (+ve) (-ve)
3 44.38 -5.88 -3.31 13.39
2 66.08 -8.75 -4.93 19.94
1 82.58 -11.18 -6.61 21.93

Stresses in Girder Stresses in Slab

DESCRIPTION
σgt σgb σst σsb
SECTION 3
Final stresses after all loses 72.28 90.09 12.51 6.33
Stresses due to lifting of bearing at Central support -3.31 13.39 -5.88 -3.31
Resultant Stresses 68.96 103.48 6.64 3.02
With 0.9 P 72.73 81.56 6.15 2.75
With 1.1 p 65.19 125.40 7.13 3.30

SECTION 2
Final stresses after all loses 58.55 92.52 15.58 8.18
Stresses due to lifting of bearing at Central support -4.93 19.94 -8.75 -4.93
Resultant Stresses 53.62 112.46 6.83 3.25
With 0.9 P 56.42 91.83 6.00 2.77
With 1.1 p 50.82 133.10 7.67 3.72

SECTION 1
Final stresses after all loses 51.89 70.40 9.97 5.94
Stresses due to lifting of bearing at Central support -6.61 21.93 -11.18 -6.61
Resultant Stresses 45.28 92.32 -1.21 -0.67
With 0.9 P 38.88 92.18 -7.14 -4.18
With 1.1 p 45.06 114.40 -6.46 -3.78

Section 3
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 103.48 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) = 81.56 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 1.1P)(Without thermal Effects) = 125.40 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok

Section 2
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 112.46 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) = 91.83 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 1.1P)(Without thermal Effects) = 133.10 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok

Section 1
Compressive Stress in Extreme fiber during services = 92.32 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 0.9P)(Without thermal Effects) = 92.18 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
(With 1.1P)(Without thermal Effects) = 114.40 < 195.65 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok

Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok

Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok

Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok

Hence Ok
Hence Ok
Hence Ok
15 . 0 CHECK FOR ULTIMATE BENDING STRENGTH :- (Refer SP:105-2015 Pg. No. 47, Worked Example C8.3 For Better understanding)

The Section at mid span (Section 3) shall be checked for ultimate bending strength being most critical.

In the present calculation of the ultimate moment capacity of the girder section, the pre- strain in the concrete, due to the prestress is ignored
The Strain in the diagram are the additional strains due to loads. Hence the pre-strain has to be added to the strand strain at each level
to obtain the total strain.
The Strain at the top of the slab is ataken as 0.0035

0.87
fp/ɤm = (0.87 x 18737 x 9.81 / 98.7)/ 1.15 1408.9 N/mm2 or fpd = 1619.2

1409 1.15
112.88 = 1408 Mpa
1296
0.87
fp/ɤm = 1296.0 N/mm2
Stress

0.0058 0.00664 0.013

Strain
Prestrain in Strands,
ɛpc = Pf / Es As
= 252.59 + 306.798 - 25.14 + 10 + ### + 56.11
Prestressing force after all losses
= 434.0 t

ɛpc = 434.037 x 1000 x 100

= 0.0054
2E+06 x 42 x 98.70

ɛpd = fpd / Es

= 1408.9 / 2E+06
= 0.00072 or 0.00072
Total tensile force due to prestress after all lo = 4256.5 kN ∑T
Try Neutral Axis = 0.1176 m From top of section

2.5 m 0.446 fcu 0.446 fcu

1. Rectangular Part of Stress block in top Slab
0.24
= 3 0.0504 1
x 0.11763 = 0.0504 m
0.15 -0.1224 m 7 0.0672 2
2. Parabolic Part of Stress Block in top Slab 0.0000 3
0.62 = 0.11763 - 0.0504 = 0.0672 m
1.5
3. Parabolic Part of stress block in Top flange of girder
= 0.11763 - 0.24 = 0.0000 m

= 0.0035 x 1 - 0.24 / 0.1176 Stress in Concrete

Strain at bottom of Slab
= -0.0036
 Corresponding stress at bottom of slab
2
ɛcd
fc = fcd 1 - 1 -
ɛc

= 0.447 x 40 x 1 - 1 - -0.0036 / 0.002

= -124.37 Mpa = 0.00 Mpa

C1 = 0.447 x 40 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.0504

= 2253.4 kN

C2 = 0.000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.0504 + 0.67 x 0.447 x 40 - 0.000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.0672
= 0 + 2003.0
= 2003.0 kN

C3 = 0.66667 x 0.000 x 1000 x 0.62 x 0.000

= 0 kN

∑C = 4256.5 kN 0.00 ‫﮳﮲﮳‬ ∑T = ∑C Hence Ok

Strain in strands, compatible with failure strai 0.0035 in concrete at top of section :

Cable No. 1 Cg of cable from bottom = 0.52 m.

ɛpc = 0.00537 + 1.74 - 0.00052 - 0.118 / 0.118 x 0.0035
= 0.0536 > 0.0007 ok
Cable No. 2 Cg of cable from bottom = 0.36 m.
ɛpc = 0.00537 + 1.74 - 0.36 - 0.118 / 0.118 x 0.0035
= 0.0429 > 0.0007 ok
Cable No. 2 Cg of cable from bottom = 0.16 m.
ɛpc = 0.00537 + 1.74 - 0.16 - 0.118 / 0.118 x 0.0035
= 0.0489 > 0.0007 ok

Stresses from stress strain curve are :-

Cable No. 1 σ1 = 1408.9 N/mm2
Cable No. 2 σ2 = 1408.9 N/mm2
Cable No. 3 σ3 = 1408.9 N/mm2

Forces
Cable No. 1 T1 = 4 x 98.70 x 1408.9 / 9.81 x 1000 = 56.70 t
Cable No. 2 T2 = 19 x 98.70 x 1408.9 / 9.81 x 1000 = 269.32 t
Cable No. 3 T3 = 19 x 98.70 x 1408.9 / 9.81 x 1000 = 269.32 t
Taking moments of all forces about neutral axis :-

MT = 56.70 x 1.622 + 269.32 x 1.262 + 269.32 x 1.462

= 825.80 tm

MC = 2253.4 x 0.09242 + 2003.0 x 0.04201

= 208.3 + 84.1484
= 292.4 kN.m
= 29.24 tm

‫﮳﮲﮳‬ Ultimate moment = 825.80 + 29.24

of resistance = 855.04 tm

‫﮳﮲﮳‬ Hence
Max ULS Moment = 587.30 < 855.04 tm Ok
16 . 0 CHECK FOR ULTIMATE SHEAR

Grade of Concrete = M 40
Grade of reinf. = Fe - 500

Allowable Tensile Stress f ctd = fctk 0.05 2.1

= = 1.4 Mpa From Table 6.5 IRC : 112-2011
1.5 1.5
Design Concrete Strength = fcd = ɑ . fck 0.67 x 40
= = 17.867 MPa
ɤm 1.5
√(𝟐𝟎𝟎/𝒅)
For Cracked Section = K = 1 +
<= 2.00
Where
d = 1740 mm = 1.33903 <= 2.00 Hence Ok
= 1.74 mm = 11.72
Vmin = 0.031 x K3/2 x fck 1/2
= 0.3038

Strength Reduction Factor = V1 = V = 0.6 x 1 - fck

[ Eq. 10.6, IRC : 112-2011] 310
= 0.5226 Mpa
ɑcw = 1

16.1 Section Section 1 Section 2 Section 3

Distance in m from support (m) 1.425 5.225 10.225
Cross Sectional area of girder (m2) 0.749 0.584 0.584
CG of Sectio from bottom in (m) Ygb 0.736 0.721 0.721
Crossectional area of composite section (m2) 1.423 1.258 1.258
CG of Sectio from bottom in (m) Ygb(Composite) 1.152 1.203 1.203
Prestressing force (t) 537.07 547.59 559.38
% loss 20.11 22.72 22.41
Cable force after all losses in kN 4207.77 4150.20 4256.47
Cable eccentricity from CG of girder section (m) 0.156 0.406 0.436
Cable eccentricity from CG of Composite section (m) 0.579 0.888 0.918
Average compression stress P/A (kN/m2) 5620.59 7101.65 7283.50
Section Modulus girder Zgt (m3) 0.2064 0.1830 0.1830
Section Modulus girder Zgb (m3) 0.2140 0.1977 0.1977
Section Modulus compoite Zt (m3) 0.739 0.755 0.755
Section Modulus compoite Zb (m3) 0.377 0.331 0.331
P.E/Zt Kn/m2 3187.913 9220.030 10148.981
P.E/Zb Kn/m2 3074.615 8533.640 9393.435
Top Fiber stress due to prestress in Mpa
P P.E 2.43 -2.12 -2.87
-
A Zt
Bottom Fiber Sress due to prestress in Mpa
P P.E 8.70 15.64 16.68
+
A Zb
(0.2 x fcd) 3.57 3.57 3.57
I = Moment of inertia (m4) 0.43 0.398 0.398
Shear Forces
 Dead Load of Girder t 19.26 10.35 0.09
Dl of Deck Slab & End Diaphragm t 20.70 12.04 0.68
SIDL t 22.13 9.98 13.30 From Analysis Results of STAAD
SIDL Wearing Coat t 15.93 10.52 3.59 File
Foothpath live Load t 0 0 0
Live Load t 73.14 60.05 35.67
Ultimate Shear Force (kN) kN 1482.30 1009.46 522.94
Vert. Component of Prestress (t) 47.95 19.86 0.000
% Loss 20.11 22.72 22.41
Vert. Component of Prestress force after loss (kN) kN 375.70 150.49 0.00
Corresponding Moments
Dead Load of Girder tm 20.58 76.15 102.30
Dl of Deck Slab & End Diaphragm tm 21.83 84.02 115.83
SIDL tm -47.78 9.75 20.80 From Analysis Results of STAAD
SIDL Wearing Coat tm -46.38 2.66 36.75 File
Foothpath live Load tm 0 0 0
Live Load tm 0.00 158.54 316.05
Ultimate Moments (kN.m) kN-m -507.49 3247.19 5802.93
Stress at bottom due to moments (kN/m2) (Top) 687 9800.09 17513.4
In MPa 0.687 9.80 17.51
Resultant stresses due to prestress effects &
2.89 -6.23 -13.94
Applied moments (MPa)
Comparing with allowable tensile stress of 1.53 Mpa Uncracked Cracked Cracked
Net Ult. Shear force VED kN 1106.60 858.97 522.94
S = Ax = 1st moment of area between centroidal axis & Extreme compression fiber 0.33 - -
about centroidal axis(m3)
Width of web (mm) 450 290 290
(I . bw /S ) (m3) 0.586 - -
σcp = NED / Ac < 0.2 fcd in kN/m2 5620.59 7101.65 7283.50
√(𝒇^(𝟐 ) 𝒄_𝒕𝒅+𝒌 . σ_𝒄𝒑 . )
𝒇_𝒄𝒕𝒅 in ( kN/m2) 2808.63 3156.25 3196.33
Shear Capacity for Uncracked = VRdc
I . bw /S x √(𝒇^(𝟐 ) 𝒄_𝒕𝒅+ σ_𝒄𝒑 . ) in (kN) 1645.93 - -
𝒇_𝒄𝒕𝒅
Shear Capacity for cracked (kN)
425.58 537.68 551.44
Vmin + 0.15 σ cp bw x d
Not Not
Shear Reinforcement Required
Required Required

NOTE :- Check wheather shear reinf. Is required or not and Porovide either minimum or Design shear reinforcement.
16.2 SECTION 1 :-

= 241.729 + 295.34 - 23.09 + 10.00 + 29.36 + 45.55

Prestressing force after all losses
= 429.071 t
Concrete Stresses & Forces :
Total tensile force due to prestress after all losses = 4207.77 kN
Try neutral axis = 0.21899 m from top of section

2.5 0.446 fcu 1 . Rectangular Part of stress block in top slab

= 0.428571429 x 0.21899475
0.24
= 0.0939 m

0.62 2 . Parabolic Part of Stress block in top slab

-0.021 = 0.21899475 - 0.0939
= 0.1251 m

3. Parabolic Part of Stress blick in top flange of girder

= 0.21899475 - 0.24
= 0.000 m

Strain at bottom of slab = 0.0035 x 1 - 0.24 = -0.0003357

0.21899475
Corresponding stress at bottom of slab
2
ɛcd
= fc = fcd 1 - 1 -
ɛc
2
= 0.446 x 40 x 1 - 1 - -0.000336 / 0.002
= 0.000 Mpa
C1 = 0.446 x 40 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.0939
= 4185.93 kN
C2 = 0.000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.125 +
0.67 x 0.4460 x 0 - 0.000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.1251
= 0 + 0.00
= 0.00 kN

C3 = 0.66667 x 0.000 x 1000 x 0.62 x 0.000

= 0 kN

∑C = 4185.93 kN -22 ‫﮳﮲﮳‬ ∑T = ∑C

‫﮳﮲﮳‬ Lever Arm (z) = 1.74 - 0.57852 - 0.109497375

= 1.05198 m

Moment of resistance = 4185.9 x 1.05198

= 4403.53 kN.m

Max. Shear Resistance = [ Cl. 10.3.3.2, IRC: 112-2011]

[ Eq. 10.8, IRC 112-2011] = 𝒗_(𝑹𝒅. = ɑcw . bw . Z . V1 . 𝒇_𝒄𝒅/ ϴ = 21.8

𝒎𝒂𝒙) (𝐜𝐨𝐭⁡𝜭+𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡𝜭 )
= 1 x 450 x 1.052 x 0.522580645 x 17.84
2.90015
= 1521.77 > 1106.6 Actual shear force (Net Ult. Shear Force i.e. VEd)
Hence Ok
Asw 1106595.21
=
s 1.05198 x 1000 x 0.87 x 500 x 2.50

2 2 2
= 0.967 mm /mm = 9.6721 cm /m < 1.047 mm /mm Hence Ok

Hence provide 2 Legged 10 mm dia. Stirrup at a spacing of 150 mm C/C

16.3 SECTION 2 :-

= 246.672 + 300.92 - 25.18 + 10.00 + 33.79 + 55.43

Prestressing force after all losses
= 423.201 t
Concrete Stresses & Forces :
Total tensile force due to prestress after all losses = 4150.20 kN
Try neutral axis = 0.11441 m from top of section

2.5 0.446 fcu 1 . Rectangular Part of stress block in top slab

= 0.428571429 x 0.114405353
0.24
= 0.0490 m

0.62 2 . Parabolic Part of Stress block in top slab

-0.1256 = 0.114405353 - 0.0490
= 0.0654 m

3. Parabolic Part of Stress blick in top flange of girder

= 0.114405353 - 0.24
= 0.000 m

Strain at bottom of slab = 0.0035 x 1 - 0.24 = -0.004

0.114405353
Corresponding stress at bottom of slab
2
ɛcd
= fc = fcd 1 - 1 -
ɛc
2
= 0.446 x 40 x 1 - 1 - -0.00384231 / 0.002
= 0.000 Mpa
C1 = 0.446 x 40 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.0490
= 2186.78 kN
C2 = 0.000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.065 +
0.67 x 0.4460 x 40 - 0.000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.0654
= 0 + 1943.80
= 1943.80 kN

C3 = 0.66667 x 0.000 x 1000 x 0.62 x 0.000

= 0 kN

∑C = 4130.58 kN -19.62 ‫﮳﮲﮳‬ ∑T = ∑C

‫﮳﮲﮳‬ Lever Arm (z) = 1.74 - 0.31454 - 0.057202676

= 1.36825 m

Moment of resistance = 4130.58 x 1.36825

= 5651.68 kN.m
Max. Shear Resistance = [ Cl. 10.3.3.2, IRC: 112-2011]

[ Eq. 10.8, IRC 112-2011] = 𝒗_(𝑹𝒅. = ɑcw . bw . Z . V1 . 𝒇_𝒄𝒅/ ϴ = 21.8

𝒎𝒂𝒙) (𝐜𝐨𝐭⁡𝜭+𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡𝜭 )

= 1 x 290 x 1.368 x 0.522580645 x 17.84

2.90015
= 1275.54 > 859.0 Actual shear force (Net Ult. Shear Force i.e. VEd)
Hence Ok
Asw 858966.28
=
s 1.36825 x 1000 x 0.87 x 500 x 2.50018

2 2 2
= 0.577 mm /mm = 5.7723 cm /m < 0.785 mm /mm Hence Ok

Hence provide 2 Legged 10 mm dia. Stirrup at a spacing of 200 mm C/C

16.4 SECTION 3 :-

= 252.587 + 306.80 - 25.14 + 10.00 + 34.10 + 56.11

Prestressing force after all losses
= 434.037 t
Concrete Stresses & Forces :
Total tensile force due to prestress after all losses = 4256.47 kN
Try neutral axis = 0.11829 m from top of section

2.5 0.446 fcu 1 . Rectangular Part of stress block in top slab

= 0.428571429 x 0.118288891
0.24
= 0.0507 m

0.62 2 . Parabolic Part of Stress block in top slab

-0.1217 = 0.118288891 - 0.0507
= 0.0676 m

3. Parabolic Part of Stress blick in top flange of girder

= 0.118288891 - 0.24
= 0.000 m

Strain at bottom of slab = 0.0035 x 1 - 0.24 = -0.004

0.118288891
Corresponding stress at bottom of slab
2
ɛcd
= fc = fcd 1 - 1 -
ɛc
2
= 0.446 x 40 x 1 - 1 - -0.00360126 / 0.002
= 0.000 Mpa
C1 = 0.446 x 40 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.0507
= 2261.01 kN
C2 = 0.000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.051 +
0.67 x 0.4460 x 40 - 0.000 x 1000 x 2.5 x 0.0676
= 0 + 2009.8
= 2009.78 kN

C3 = 0.66667 x 0.000 x 1000 x 0.62 x 0.000

= 0 kN

∑C = 4270.79 kN 14.32 ‫﮳﮲﮳‬ ∑T = ∑C

‫﮳﮲﮳‬ Lever Arm (z) = 1.74 - 0.28476 - 0.059144445

= 1.39609 m

Moment of resistance = 4270.79 x 1.39609

= 5962.43 kN.m

Max. Shear Resistance = [ Cl. 10.3.3.2, IRC: 112-2011]

[ Eq. 10.8, IRC 112-2011] = 𝒗_(𝑹𝒅. = ɑcw . bw . Z . V1 . 𝒇_𝒄𝒅/ ϴ = 21.8

𝒎𝒂𝒙) (𝐜𝐨𝐭⁡𝜭+𝐭𝐚𝐧⁡𝜭 )

= 1.00 x 290 x 1.396 x 0.522581 x 17.84

2.90015
= 1301.49 > 522.9 Actual shear force (Net Ult. Shear Force i.e. VEd)
Hence Ok

Asw 522937.37
=
s 1.39609 x 1000 x 0.87 x 500 x 2.50018

= 0.344 mm2/mm = 3.4441 cm2/m < 0.785 mm2/mm Hence Ok

Hence provide 2 Legged 10 mm dia. Stirrup at a spacing of 200 mm C/C

16.5 Reinforcement details :- ( Use Flow Diag. for Prestressed Beams IRC SP 105-2015, Pg. No. 72, Fig. 10.10 )

Reinforcement
Section Provisions
1 Min. Reinf.
2 Design Reinforcement
3 Min. Reinf.

Minimum Reinforcement :-

Minimum Value of Shear Reinforcement = ρw.min = 0.072 √fck

Eq. 16.5 IRC 12:2019 fyk

= 0.00091074
For bw = 450 mm Provide 2 Legged 10 ø stirrups @ 250 mm C/C

Asw = 0.410 mm2/mm Ast Prov. = 0.628 mm2/mm Hence Ok

s

For bw = 290 mm Provide 2 Legged 10 ø stirrups @ 250 mm C/C

Asw = 0.2641 mm2/mm Ast Prov. = 0.628 mm2/mm Hence Ok

s
Shear Reinforcement
Section Asw/S Ast. ø of Bar No. of Spacing
Prov. Leg.
1 0.410 0.62832 10 2 250
2 0.577 0.7854 10 2 200
3 0.264 0.62832 10 2 250
17 . 0 INTERFACE SHEAR :-

[ as per IRC 112 : 2011]

VEdi ≤ VRdi
Where,
VEdi = Interface Shear stress = β x VEd / (Z x bi)
β = Is the ratio of the longitudinal force in the new concrete and the total longitudinal force = 1
VEd = Transverse shear force.
Z = Lever Arm
bi = Width of interface
fyd = 434.78 Mpa
VRdi = Resisting capacity of section = μ x σn + ρ. fyd (μ . Sinɑ + cosσ) ≤ 0.5 . ʋ . fcd
μ = Factor depend on roughness of interface = 0.7 For Rough surface.
ɑ = Angle of reinforcement to the interface.
σn = minimum co-existant normal stress < 0.6*fcd = 0 < 10.72 Mpa
ρ = As / Aj
As = Area of reinforcement crossing the joint
Aj = Interface area of joint
Interface
17.1 Design Leaver Width of Shear As Aj
Shear Arm Interface
Section β Stress Remark μ σn ρ
VED VEdi Required 2
Z bi mm /m
Trials
3 1 522.94 1455.238 620 0.57959407 Ok 0.7 0 1570.80 620000 0.002534

2 1 858.97 1425.456 620 0.97191989 Ok 0.7 0 2617.99 620000 0.004223

1 1 1106.60 1161.481 620 1.53668556 Ok 0.7 0 3231.35 620000 0.005212

Additional
Minimum Check for steel
Section fyd ɑ VRdi 0.5*ʋ*fcd VRdi Remark Steel minimum required
2
steel
mm /m mm2/m
3 434.78 1.571 0.771074 4.67 0.77107351 Ok 930 Ok 785.40

2 434.78 1.571 1.285123 4.67 1.28512252 Ok 930 Ok 1739.96

1 434.78 1.571 1.586208 4.67 1.58620837 Ok 930 Ok 3015.93

17.2 Trial total Reinf. At the interface :

1. Section 3
Provide 10 ø 4 Nos at 200 C/C

Ast Prov. = 4 x 78.54

0.2
= 1570.80 mm2/m
2. Section 2
Provide 10 ø 5 Nos at 150 C/C

Ast Prov. = 5 x 78.54

0.15
= 2617.99 mm2/m

3. Section 1
Provide 12 ø 4 Nos at 140 C/C

Ast Prov. = 4 x 113.10

0.14
= 3231.35 mm2/m

17.3 Provide additional steel :

1. Section 3
Provide 10 ø 2 Nos at 200 C/C

Ast Prov. = 2 x 78.54

0.2
= 785.40 mm2/m

2. Section 2
Provide 12 ø 2 Nos at 130 C/C

Ast Prov. = 2 x 113.10

0.13
= 1739.96 mm2/m

3. Section 1
Provide 12 ø 4 Nos at 150 C/C

Ast Prov. = 4 x 113.10

0.15
= 3015.93 mm2/m
18 . 0 UNTENSIONED REINFORCEMENT IN GIRDER :-

Minimum reinforcement :-

The Quantity of untensioned steel required for are calculated as per CL 16.5.4(4) of IRC : 112-20111.
As.sur = 0.01 Act.ext

8.1 Web (Mid Span) :-

at each face
Ast = 990 x 40 x 0.01 = 396 mm2

Vertical Reinforcement (Consider shear reinforcement)

= 785.40 mm2 392.699 mm2

2
Horizontal Reinforcement
Provide 10 # @ 200 mm C/C bars on each face

388.77 mm2
Total = 781.47 > 396 mm2 Hence Ok

Web (Support) :-
at each face
Ast = 1064 x 40 x 0.01 = 425.6 mm2

Vertical Reinforcement (Consider shear reinforcement)

= 3015.93 mm2 1507.96 mm2

2
Horizontal Reinforcement
Provide 10 # @ 200 mm C/C bars on each face

417.83 mm2
Total = 1925.80 > 425.6 mm2 Hence Ok
18.2 Top Flange :-
at each face
Ast = 210 x 40 x 0.01 = 84 mm2 (Side)

Orthogonal Reinforcement (Consider Shear Reinforcement)

= 785.40 mm2

Horizontal reinforcement
Provide 10 # 2 Nos Ast provided = 157.08 mm2
= 157.08 > 84 Hence Ok

Ast = 620 x 40 x 0.01 = 248 mm2 (Top)

Provide 10 # 4 Nos Ast provided = 314.159 mm2

= 314.159 > 248 Hence Ok

18.3 Bottom bulb :-

at each face
Ast = 650 x 40 x 0.01 = 260 mm2 (Bottom)
Ast = 300 x 40 x 0.01 = 120 mm2 (Side)

Orthogonal Reinforcement (Consider Shear Reinforcement)

Horizontal reinforcement
Provide 10 dia 2 Nos Ast provided = 157.08 mm2 (Side)
Provide 10 dia 4 Nos Ast provided = 314.159 mm2 (Bottom)

157.08 > 120 Hence Ok

314.159 > 260 Hence Ok
Design of End Block :- (Ref. Cl. 11.4 IRC SP:105.2015, Pg. No. 159)

Characteristc strength of Reinforcement fyk = 500 N/mm2

Characteristic strength of Concrete fck = 50 N/mm2
Strength of concrete at Prestressing time fcj = 48.1 N/mm2 21 days
= 50 N/mm2 40 days

End Block(mm) Bearing plate(mm)

Max. Jack End Force Jack Force after Loss
Cable No. No. of Strand Area of Cable (mm2) Width Height Width Height
(T) (T)
2Yo 2Yo 2Ypo 2Ypo
1 4 63.069 50.58 394.8 295 295 215 215
2 19 299.577 242.34 1875.3 380 380 300 300
3 19 299.577 245.01 1875.3 380 380 300 300

End Block in Horizontal direction :-

Area of Provision of
Ypo/Yo Fbst/Pk Pk (T) Fbst (T) Area of Steel
Cable No. Steel Status
Required Reinforcement
Provided
Dia. 10
1 0.729 0.108475 63.069 6.84 157.27 1884.96 Hence Ok Legs. 6
Nos. 4
Dia. 10
2 0.789 0.084211 299.577 25.23 579.94 1884.96 Hence Ok Legs. 6
Nos. 4
Dia. 10
3 0.789 0.084211 299.577 25.23 579.94 1884.96 Hence Ok Legs. 6
Nos. 4

End Block in vertical direction :-

Area of
Cable No. Ypo/Yo Fbst/Pk Pk (T) Fbst (T) Area of Steel
Steel Status Provision of
Required Reinforcement
Provided
Dia. 10
1 0.729 0.108475 63.069 6.84 157.27 1884.96 Hence Ok Legs. 6
Nos. 4
Dia. 10
2 0.789 0.084211 299.577 25.23 579.94 1884.96 Hence Ok Legs. 6
Nos. 4
Dia. 10
3 0.789 0.084211 299.577 25.23 579.94 1884.96 Hence Ok Legs. 6
Nos. 4

Stress Check :-

Max. allowable Stress behind Anchorage Max. area of Bearing Area of Bearing Stress fb = 0.8 x
Cable No. 0.8 fcj or 0.48 fcj√(A2/A1) Status
SquareA2 Anchor A1 P/A1

1 32.93 N/mm2 87025 46225 8.75 N/mm2 Hence Ok

2 30.40 N/mm2 144400 90000 21.54 N/mm2 Hence Ok

3 30.40 N/mm2 144400 90000 21.78 N/mm2 Hence Ok

19 . 0 INTERMEDIATE DIAPHRAGM:-

The intermediate diaphragm over bearing shall be designed as continous beam, supported on 3 supports on bearings.
The intermediate diaphragm shall be designed for service condition.

Where
Span of Diaphragm = 2.5 m Characteristic strength of concrete = 2.5
Depth of diaphragm = 1.54 m fck = 40
Thickness of diaphragm = 0.3 m fy = 500

19.1 1 . Dead Load : (Self Weight of diaphragm)

= 1.54 x 0.3 x 2.5
= 1.16 tm

Triangular load from deck slab

= 0.5 x 2.5 x 0.24 x 2.5 x 2 = 1.5 t/m = 2 t/m

1.16 tm
2 tm

2.5 2.5

The beam is analysed on computer using STAAD Program for above loading.

Bending moment and shear due to superimposed dead load and live load is obtained by grid analysis. Refer Secction properties from CAD Sheet

19.2 Service Condition

Moments at top (At Support)
DL = 1.5 tm x 1.35 = 2.025 tm
SIDL = 36.94 tm x 1.35 = 49.869 tm
WC = 1.16 tm x 1.75 = 2.03 tm
FLL = 0 tm x 1.5 = 0 tm
LL = 14.99 tm x 1.5 = 22.485 tm
Total = 76.409 tm
Moments at bottom (At midspan)
DL = 1.26 tm x 1.35 = 1.701 tm
SIDL = -18.78 tm x 1.35 = -25.353 tm
WC = -0.54 tm x 1.75 = -0.945 tm
FLL = 0 tm x 1.5 = 0 tm
LL = 56.7 tm x 1.5 = 85.05 tm
Total = 60.453 tm

62.5 x 3 + 113 x 0 + 163 x 0

3
= 62.5 mm

62.5 x 3 + 113 x 0 + 163 x 0

3
= 62.5 mm
 Effective depth = 1540 - 62.5 = 1477.5 mm (top)
1540 - 62.5 = 1477.5 mm (bottom)

19.3 Area of Steel required at TOP

= 0.5 x fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 x M x b x d

fy fck x b x d2

= 0.5 x 40 1 - 1 - 4.6 x 76.409 x 1E+07 x 300 x 1477.5

500 40 x 300 x 2E+06

= 0.04 x 1 - 0.930498 x 443250

= 1232.269 mm2 = 12.323 cm2

19.4 Area of Steel required at BOTTOM

= 0.5 x fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 x M x b x d

fy fck x b x d2

= 0.5 x 40 1 - 1 - 4.6 x 60.453 x 1E+07 x 300 x 1477.5

500 40 x 300 x 2E+06

= 0.04 x 1 - 0.945434 x 443250

2 2
= 967.457114 mm = 9.675 cm

19.5 Moment of resistance (Mr) = 0.13 x fck x b x d x d

= 0.13 x 40 x 300 x 1477.5 x 1477.5
= 3405489750 = 3405.5 kN-m > 764.09 Ok
fctm = 3.00 [Table 6.5 IRC:112-2011]
fyk = 500 Mpa

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.26 x fctm x b x d < 0.0013 x bt x d

(Cl 16.5 IRC:112-2011) fyk
EQ 16.1 IRC112 :2 011 = 691.47 mm 2

= 6.9147 cm2 < 5.76225 cm2 Consider d = deff.

 Provide Reinf.
Provide 3 Nos. 25 dia. Bars at bottom Ast = 14.73 cm2
Provide 3 Nos. 25 dia. Bars at top Ast = 14.73 cm2

19.6 Shear Force Refer STAAD OUTPUT FILE

Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
DL = 3.3 t x 1.35 = 4.455 t Eq. 10.6 IRC : 112-2011
SIDL = 14.53 t x 1.35 = 19.6155 t
WC = 0.55 t x 1.75 = 0.9625 t v = 0.6 x 1 - fck
FLL = 0t x 1.5 = 0t = 0.523 310
LL = 24.3 t x 1.5 = 36.45 t
Total = 61.483 t

Shear Reduction in Maximum Shear

fck fyk bw Eff. Depth Concrete allowable
Force stress
Section Strength stress Remark
Ved
Mpa Mpa V (kN) mm mm v V
(Mpa)
40 500 614.830 300 1477.5 0.52258 4.69 1.5393

Area of Area of Reinforcement Provided per

If reinforceme meter
Ved<0.155*v If Ved>0.155*v*fck fywd nt required
Section Then calculate in
*fck Then 0.87*fy per meter
radian length in
ϴ=21.8
mm2 Stirrup No. of Legs Area of stirrup
Dia in mm2

0.38048178 Not Required 435 424.627 10 2 157.080

Shear Reinf. Spacing

ratio Shear Reinf. Ratio allowable Spacing Area of steel
Minimum provided provided
provided maximum
Section Remark 0.75*d*(1+c Remark
Asw/s*bw*sin otɑ)
0.0728*(fck)^0.5/fy In mm In mm2/m
ɑ ɑ = 90 degree
for vetical
stirrups
0.00261799 0.0009208552546 Ok 1108.125 0.2 785.398163 Ok

19.7 Summary of Reinforcement :-

Provide 3 Nos. of 25 dia bars at top

Provide 3 Nos. of 25 dia bars at bottom

Provide 2 Legged 10 dia. Stirrups 0.2 mm C/C and

@
10 dia. @ 0.2 mm C/C horizontal bars on each face.
20 . 0 END DIAPHRAM AT END SUPPORT AND DIAPHRAGM AT INTERMEDIATE SUPPORT :-

The diaphragm at intermediate support is critical and hence design and same details are applied for end diaphragm.
The diaphragm over bearing shall be designed as continous beam, supported on 3 supports on bearings.
The diaphragm shall be designed for service condition and for lifting of deck while replacing.

Where
Span of diaphragm = 2.5 m Characteristic strength of concrete = 2.5
Depth of diaphragm = 1.74 m fck = 40
Thickness of diaphragm = 0.5 m fy = 500

20.1 1) Dead Load :-

Self weight of diaphragm :-
= 1.74 x 0.5 x 2.5 = 2.175 t/m

Triangular Load from deck slab

= 0.5 x 2.5 x 0.24 x 2 x 2.5 = 1.5 t/m

2.175 t/m 1.5 t/m

The beam is analysied on computer using STAAD Program for the above loding.
For input data and results of analysis refer STAAD File.

20.2 2) Bending moment and shear force due to superimposed dead load and live load is obtained by grid analysis.
Service Condition
Moments at Top
DL = 1.85 tm x 1.35 = 2.50 tm
SIDL = 0.99 tm x 1.35 = 1.34 tm
WC = 0.12 tm x 1.75 = 0.21 tm
FLL = 0 tm x 1.5 = 0.00 tm
LL = 6.51 tm x 1.5 = 9.77 tm
Total = 13.81 tm

Momets at bottom
DL = 1.65 tm x 1.35 = 2.23 tm
SIDL = 0.5 tm x 1.35 = 0.68 tm
WC = 0.032 tm x 1.75 = 0.06 tm
FLL = 0 tm x 1.5 = 0.00 tm
LL = 4.61 tm x 1.5 = 6.92 tm
Total = 9.87 tm
 Effective Depth = 1740 - 40 - 10 - 12.5
deff. = 1677.5 mm

20.3 Area of Steel required at TOP

= 0.5 x fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 x M x b x d

fy fck x b x d2

= 0.5 x 40 1 - 1 - 4.6 x 13.81 x 1E+07 x 500 x 1677.5

500 40 x 500 x 3E+06

= 0.04 x 1 - 9.94E-01 x 838750

= 189.870803607 mm2 = 1.90 cm2

20.4 Area of Steel required at Bottom

= 0.5 x fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 x M x b x d

fy fck x b x d2

= 0.5 x 40 1 - 1 - 4.6 x 9.87 x 1E+07 x 500 x 1677.5

500 40 x 500 x 3E+06

= 0.04 x 1 - 9.96E-01 x 838750

2 2
= 135.648592259 mm = 1.36 cm

20.5 Lifting Condition

4 No. of jacks shall be placed as shown below at diaphragm during lifting of deck for replacement of bearings.

195.0 t 119.64 t 194.977 t DL for bearing

0.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.6

 2.5 2.5
20.6 Reaction due to dead load
R1 = 77.32 x 1.35 + 40.3 x 1.35 + 20.68 x 1.75 = 195 t
R2 = 75.78 x 1.35 + -11.93 x 1.35 + 19.11 x 1.75 = 119.64 t
R3 = 77.32 x 1.35 + 40.3 x 1.35 + 20.68 x 1.75 = 195 t

20.7 Max moments at top = 194.977 x 0.6 = 116.986 tm

Mr = 0.13 x fck x b x d x d
Mr = 0.13 x 40 x 500 x 1677.5 x 1677.5
Mr = 7316416250 = 7316.41625 kN-m > 1169.862 kN-m Hence Ok

20.8 Area of steel required

= 0.5 x fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 x M x b x d

fy fck x b x d2

= 0.5 x 40 1 - 1 - 4.6 x 116.99 x 1E+07 x 500 x 1677.5

500 40 x 500 x 3E+06

= 0.04 x 1 - 9.51E-01 x 838750

= 1644.27643823 mm2 = 16.44 cm2

fctm = 3.00 [Table 6.5 IRC:112-2011]

fyk = 500 Mpa

20.9 Minimum Reinforcement

(Cl 16.5 IRC:112-2011)

= 0.26 x fctm x b x d < 0.0013 x bt x d

fyk
2
= 1308.45 mm EQ 16.1 IRC112 :2 011
= 13.0845 cm2 < 10.90375 cm2 Consider d = deff.

Provide Reinf.
Provide 4 Nos. 25 dia. Bars at bottom Ast = 19.63 cm2 > 1.90 & 16.44 cm2
Provide 3 Nos. 25 dia. Bars at top Ast = 14.73 cm2 > 1.36 & 13.085 cm2
 Shear Force
DL = 4.43 tm x 1.35 = 5.98 tm
SIDL = 0.6 tm x 1.35 = 0.81 tm
WC = 0.22 tm x 1.75 = 0.39 tm
FLL = 0 tm x 1.5 = 0.00 tm
LL = 13.4 tm x 1.5 = 20.10 tm
Total = 27.28 tm

Reduction Maximum
20.10 fck fyk Shear bw Eff. Depth in allowable Shear
Force Concrete stress stress
Section Strength Remark

Mpa Mpa V (kN) mm mm v V Ved (Mpa)

40 500 272.755 500 1677.5 0.5226 4.703 0.3615

Area of Reinforcement Provided per

Area of meter Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
If If Ved>0.155*v*fck reinforcement
Ved<0.155*v*fck Then calculate in fywd Area of
Section required per
Then ϴ=21.8 0.87*fy meter length in Stirrup Dia No. of Legs stirrup in Eq. 10.6 IRC : 112-2011
radian
mm2 mm2

0.38048177693 Not Required 435 166.2038 10 2 157.07963 v = 0.6 x 1 - fck

= 0.523 310

Shear Reinf. Shear Reinf. Ratio Spacing Spacing Area of

ratio provided Minimum allowable provided steel
maximum provided

Section Remark 0.75*d*(1+cot Remark

ɑ)
0.0728*(fck)^0.5/f
Asw/s*bw*sinɑ In mm In mm2/m
y ɑ = 90 degree for
vetical stirrups

0.0015708 0.000920855255 Ok 1258.125 0.2 785398.16 Ok

Summary of Reinforcement

Provide 3 Nos. of 25 dia bars at top

Provide 3 Nos. of 25 dia bars at bottom

Provide 2 Legged 10 dia. Stirrups @ 200 mm C/C and

10 dia. @ 200 mm C/C horizontal bars on each face.
21 . 0 DECK Slab :- (Transverse Design)

21.1 Design of Cst in - situ portion at intermediate support (Top Tension)

Composite section is designed for the hogging moments due to SIDL and LL
Moments
Service Condition
SIDL = 61.525 tm
WC = 40.454 tm
LL = 112.226 tm

Lifting Condition (10 mm Settlement)

Lifting moment = 92.757 tm (For Serviceability Check)

Ultimate moment = 61.525 x 1.35 + 40.454 x 1.75 + 112.226 x 1.5

= 322.19225 tm
Composite Section :-

Moment = 3221.9225 kN-m fck = 40 MPa

D = 1740 mm fy = 500 MPa
d = 1675 mm fctm = 3 MPa
bf = 2500 mm Es = 200000 MPa
bw = 450 mm Cover = 40 mm
df = 240 mm Ecm = 33000 MPa

21.2 Effective width of flange (As per the clause 7.6.1.2 IRC : 112-2011)

l0 at support = 0.15 x l1 + l2

= 0.15 x 20.725 + 20.725

= 6.2175 m

b1 = 1.025 m
b2 = 1.025 m
bw = 0.45 m

beff. = 0.2 x 1.025 + 0.1 x 6.2175

= 0.82675 < 0.2 x 6.2175 m
= < 1.2435 & 1.025 m

21.3 Effective width of = 0.82675 + 0.82675 + 0.45

flange = 2.1035 m Consider 1.9035 m for design
= 2.1035 < 2500
 As per the SP 24 : 1983 - Appendix E : Cl. E2

If Mr > Mu Design the T beam as rectangular beam of width bf and effective depth d.
Where, Mr is for the condition when the neutral axis is at the bottom of flange.

Mr = 0.36 x fck x bf x df x d - 0.416 x df

= 0.36 x 40 x 1903.5 x 240 x 1675 - 0.416 x 240
= 10362183759 = 10362.18376 kN-m > 3221.923 kN-m Ok

21.4 Minimum reinforcement (Cl 16.5 IRC:112-2011)

= 0.26 x fctm x b x d < 0.0013 x bt x d EQ 16.1 IRC112 :2 011

fyk
= 4973.846 mm2/m or 4144.87125 mm2/m = 41.4487 cm2/m

= 49.738455 2
cm /m > 41.4487125 cm2/m Ok

21.5 Area of steel required

= 0.5 x fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 x M x b x d

fy fck x b x d2

= 0.5 x 40 1 - 1 - 4.6 x 322.19 x 1E+07 x 1903.5 x 1675

500 40 x 1903.5 x 2805625

= 0.04 x 1 - 0.965 x 3188363

= 4503.6516 mm2 = 45.04 cm2

21.6 Area of steel provided

Provide 6 Nos 25 dia bars at top = (Ast prov. = 29.45 cm2)

Provide 4 Nos 20 dia bars at top = (Ast prov. = 12.57 cm2)
Provide 11 Nos 10 dia bars at top = (Ast prov. = 8.64 cm2)
= 50.6582 cm2 > 49.73846 cm2 Ok
21.7 Check for stress

Permissible stress in steel against limit state of fatigue = 300 Mpa [Cl 5.3.2.5, IRC : 112.2011]

Composite Section

Moment = 61.525 x 1 + 40.454 x 1.2 + 112.226 x 1

= 222.2958 tm

Moment Es Ec b d Ast Prov.

Section
2222.958 200000 33000 1903.5 1675 5065.818

Permissible
dc Permissible stress in Cracked MI Zc Zs
Section stress in steel concrete
300 19.2 1.18E+10 54530801.4 8118993

Stess in Remark Stress in Remark

Section steel concrete
273.797 Ok 6.73 Ok

21.8 Check for crack width

= 61.525 x 1 + 40.454 x 1.2 + 92.757 x 1

= 202.8268 tm

Permissible
Moment Permissible Remark Stress in Remark
stress in steel stress in concrete
Section concrete
2028.268 300 14.4 ok 6.14 Ok

Section k1 k2 kt c ϕ fcteff. ɑe Aceff Pρeff ɛsm

0.8 0.5 0.5 40 20 3 6.06 308750 0.02 0.0075

ɛsm - ɛcm ɛsm - ɛcm Permissible

Section Sr max Wk Remark
Min. Design wk
0.0007495 0.00075 345.65 0.2591 0.3 Ok

Check for Ultimate shear

If we consider for shear check i.e. at distance 'd' from fce of support lies in precast section hence no need to check section and hence coninue steel from precase section.
22 . 0 BLISTERS FOR FUTURE PRESTRESSING.

Blister shall be designed as corbel based on concrete design practice by Dr. V.K. Raina.
For future prestressing 2 Nos 5T13 Cables are proposed on each girder.

22.1 Force on blister block = 5 x 0.7 x 189.84 x 98.70 x 1/1000

= 65.5795 t

a = 0.2 mm
D = 0.75 m = h
d' = 750 - 40 - 10 - 10
= 690 mm

d = 0.8 x d'
= 0.552 m

a < d' Hence Ok

22.2 Effective width of blister block reisting shear = b = 0.4 m

Vu
<= 0.15 f 'c
b x d

= 65579.5 = 29.70086 Kg/cm2 < 0.15 x 40 x 0.8 x 10.2

40 x 55.2
= 29.7009 < 48.96 Kg/cm2 Hence Ok

22.3 Shear Friction Reinforcement A vf

Avf = Vu
0.85 x fsy x μ

= 65.5795 x 1000
0.85 x 500 x 10.2 x 1.4

= 10.81 cm2
22.4 Direct tension reinforcement A t

Horizontal force on bracket = Hu = 0.2 . Vu = 0.2 x 65.5795 = 13.1159 t

At = Hu
0.85 x fsy

= 13.1159 x 1000
0.85 x 500 x 10.2

= 3.03 cm2

22.5 Flexural Tension Reinforcement Af

Af = [ Vu x a + Hu x ( h -d' )]
0.85 x fsy x d

= 65.58 x 1000 x 20 + 13.12 x 1000 x 75.00 - 69.00

0.85 x 500 x 10.2 x 55.2

= 5.81 cm2

22.6 Total primary Tensile Reinforcement As

As < Af + At = 5.81 + 3.03 = 8.84 cm2

< (2/3) x Avf + At = 0.666667 x 10.81 + 3.03 = 10.23

< 0.04 x f 'c x b x d'

fsy

= 0.04 x 40 x 0.8 x 10.2 x 40 x 69

500 x 10.2

= 7.0656 cm2

Largest of these 10.23 cm2

Provide 4 Nos of 20 dia bars Ast = 4 x Area of bar

= 1256.637 mm2
= 12.5664 cm2 > 10.23 cm2 Hence Ok

Total sectional area Ah of stirrups (Closed Ties) to be provided horizontally one below another and next to As.

Ah < 0.5 x Af and < 0.333 x Avf

Ah = 0.5 x 5.81 = 2.905 cm2

= 0.333 x 10.81 = 3.59828 cm2

Hence Ah = 3.59828 cm2

Provide 4 Nos 2 legged 12 dia. Stirrups (Horizontally) below As.

Ah Prov. = 904.779 mm2 = 9.05 cm2 > 3.598282 cm2 Hence Ok

cm2
23 . 0 DESIGN OF SEISMIC ARRESTOR :-

23.1 Load on Arrestor at intermediate pier location ( Fix Pier )

Total
Bearing DL SIDL WC Live Load Load
Outer 78.67 40.19 20.5 42.04 x 0.2 x 1.15 = 9.67 149.03
Inner 80.21 -11.73 19.15 55.02 x 0.2 x 1.15 = 12.65 100.28
Outer 78.67 40.19 20.5 -1.88 x 0.2 x 1.15 = -0.43 138.93
Total = 388.24

23.2 Load on Arrestor at end pier location (free Pier)

Total
Bearing DL SIDL WC Live Load Load
Outer 38.8 13.59 6.38 32.93 x 0.2 x 1.15 = 7.57 66.34
Inner 41.56 -6.13 5.78 36.68 x 0.2 x 1.15 = 8.44 49.65
Outer 38.8 13.59 6.38 0.49 x 0.2 x 1.15 = 0.11 58.88
Total = 174.87

It canc be seen from above summary of loads that Arrestor at fix pier location is critical and shall be considered for design.
And same details shall be adopted for free pier location Arrestor.

23.3 Seismic

The seismic effect shall be calculated as per the provisions of IRC : 6-2017

Seismic Zone for this bridge = 3

Importance factor I = 1.2
Zone factor as per table 5 Z = 0.16
Response reduction factor R = 1
Sa/g = 2.5
Horizontal Seismic Coeff. = (Z/2)xIxSa/g/R
= 0.24

Stoppers are of Size = 1.78 x 0.419 x 0.5

Grade of Concrete = M 40

Horizontal force
388.24 x 0.24 = 93.18 t

Ultimate Load = 93.177936 x 1.5 = 139.7669 t

Force on each Arrestor = 139.766904 / 2 = 69.883 t

Provide 3 Nos of 20 dia bars AstProv.= 9.42478 cm 2

deff. = 1.78 - 80 = 1700 mm

 Vrdcmin = Vmin + 0.15 x σcp bw x d
Where
Vmin = 0.031 x k^32 x fck^1/2 K = 1 + 200/d <= 2
= 0.031 x 1.5563692671 x 6.324555
= 0.30514365 = 1 + 0.342997
= 1.343
Vrdcmin = 0.30514365 x 1700 x 500
= 259372.102
= 259.372102 kN <= 698.83452 kN

Vrdc = [0.12 k (80 x ρ1 x fck )^0.33 + 0.15 x σcp)] x bw x d

Where
ρ1 = 942.4778 = 0.00111 σcp = 0
500 x 1700

Vrdc = 0.12 x 1.3429971703 x 80 x 0.0011088 x 40 ^ 0.33 x 500 x 1700

Vrdc = 208053.961 = 208.0539612 kN <= 698.835 kN

v = 0.6 x 1 - fck
Hence Shear Reinf. Is Required = 0.523 310

Reuction Maximum
23.4 fck fyk Shear bw Eff. Depth in Allowable Shear
Section Force Concrete Stress Stress Remark
Strength
Mpa MPA V (kN) mm d (mm) (v) (V) Ved (Mpa)
40 500 698.83 500 1700 0.523 4.703 0.8975 ok

Area of Reinforcement
If Area of Provided per meter
If Ved>0.155*v* reinforcement
V <0.155*v*f fywd Area of
Section ed ck fck Then required per No. of stirrup in
Then ϴ=21.8 calculate in 0.87*fy meter length Stirrup Dia Legs
in mm2 mm2
radian
0.3804817769 Not Required 435 412.636 10 2 157.0796

Shear Reinf. Shear Reinf. Spacing Spacing Area of

ratio provided Ratio allowable provided steel
Minimum maximum provided

Section Remark 0.75*d*(1+cot Remark

ɑ)
0.0728*(fck)^
Asw/s*bw*sinɑ In mm In mm2/m
0.5/fy ɑ = 90 degree for
vetical stirrups

0.0015708 0.00092086 Ok 1275 200 785.398 Ok

Summary of Reinforcement

Provide 3 Nos. of 20 dia bars at bottom

Provide 2 Legged 10 dia. Stirrups @ 200 mm C/C and