Formulas de Propagación de Errores

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a) 𝑥 + y=x-y

r M =X M +Y M

r M =173,2+ (−24,75 ) =148,45


2 2
δ r=√ ( 0,8 ) + ( 0,02 ) =√ 0,64+ 0,0004

δ r=√ 0,6404
δ r=0,8002
r =(148,45 ± 0,8)
x
b¿ −x∗y
y

δx 2 δy 2
δr 173,2
|r M|
δr
=
√( +
)( )
|x M| | y M|
0,8 2 0,02 2
r M=
−24,75
=−7

=
√( +
|r M| 173,2 −24,75
δr
) ( )
=√ 0,004618938−0,000808081
|r M|
δr
=0,06 =6%
|r M|
δr
(
r =r M 1±
|r M| )
r =−7 ( 1± 0,06 )
r =−7 ±0,4
c ¿ cosθ
r =( cos−sin❑ ) x= y
dq
sq= | |
dx
sx=(|−sin−cos ⁡( y )|∗z ) =¿∗z=¿

sr= y ± ¿
d)x^2

r M =173,22=29998,2
2
δr δx
|r M|
δr
=
√( 2
|x M|
0,8
)
2

|r M|
=
√( 2
173,2 )
δr
=0,009=0,9 %
|r M|
δr
(
r =r M 1±
|r M| )
r =29998,2 ( 1 ±0,09 % )
r =29998,2±2699,8

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