PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

UNIT -1
1. Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a & b from 𝒛 = (𝒙 + 𝒚) + 𝒃

(i) 𝑝 = q (ii) pa=qb (iii)p=-q (iv)p=-qx

2. Form a partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a & b from = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃𝒚

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 - 𝑞y (ii)z=py + qx (iii)z=- px+qy (iv) 𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞y

3. Find the PDE of all planes having equal intercepts on the x and y axis.

(i)𝑝 x= q (ii)-px=q (iii) (iii) 𝑝 = q (iv)p=-qy

4. Form partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a and b from the equation

(𝒙 − 𝒂) 𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝒃) 𝟐 + 𝒛 𝟐 = 𝟏

(i)𝑧 2 (𝑝 2 + 𝑞 2 + 1) = 1 (ii) 𝑧 2 (𝑝 2 - 𝑞 2 + 1 )=1 (iii) 𝑧 2 (𝑝 2 - 𝑞 2 - 1 )=1 (iv) -𝑧 2 (𝑝 2 + 𝑞 2 + 1 )=1

5.Eliminate the arbitrary constants a & b from 𝒛 = (𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒂)(𝒚 𝟐 + 𝒃)

(i) 4𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑝q (ii)4xy=pqr (iii)2xyz=pq, (iv)3xyz=pq

6. Form partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a and b from the equation 𝒛 =
𝒂𝒙 𝒏 + 𝒃𝒚 𝒏
(i)
𝑧 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞y (ii)
𝑧𝑛 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞y (iii)
𝑧𝑛 = 𝑝𝑥 – 𝑞y ( iv)
𝑧𝑛 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞

7. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function = 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒇(𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 )

(i) (𝑝 − 𝑦)𝑦 = (𝑞 +𝑥)x (ii) (𝑝 +𝑦)𝑦 = (𝑞 − 𝑥)x (iii) (𝑝 − 𝑦) = (𝑞 − 𝑥)x (iv) (𝑝 − 𝑦)𝑦 = (𝑞 − 𝑥)x

Form the PDE from 𝒛 = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚)

(i) 3𝑝 - 𝑞 = 0 (ii) 𝑝 + 𝑞 = 0 (iii) 3𝑝 + 𝑞 = 0 (iv) 𝑝 +3 𝑞 = 0

9. Solve 𝝏 𝟐𝒛 /𝝏𝒙𝝏𝒚 = 𝟎

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥) (ii) 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥) (iii) 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥) (iv) 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑓(𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥)

10. Find the complete solution of the partial differential equation √𝒑 + √𝒒 = 1

(i)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 - (1 − √𝑎) 2 𝑦 + c (ii) = 𝑎𝑥 + (1 + √𝑎) 2 𝑦 + c (iii)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + (1 − √𝑎) 2 𝑦 + c

(iv)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 - (1 +√𝑎) 2 𝑦 + c

11.Find the complete integral of p – q = 0

(i)𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑦 + c (ii) = 𝑎𝑥 - 𝑎 𝑦 + c (iii)𝑧 =- 𝑎𝑥 - 𝑎 𝑦 + c (iv)𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + c

12. CLAIRAUT’S FORM

(i) z=px + qy + f (p,q) (ii) z=px + qy - f (p,q) (iii) z=px - qy + f (p,q) (iv) z=px + qy

13. Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝒛 = 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒𝒚 + 𝒑 𝟐 − 𝒒 2

(i)4𝑧 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 (ii)4𝑧 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 (iii)𝑧 = 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 (iv)4𝑧 = 𝑦 2 +𝑥 2 (i)𝑧 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2

14.Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝒛 = 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒𝒚 + 𝟑𝒑q

(i)9𝑧 -5𝑥𝑦 = 0 (ii)𝑧 + 5𝑥𝑦 = 0 (iii)9𝑧 + 5𝑥𝑦 = 0 (iv)9𝑧- 𝑥𝑦 = 0

15.Find the singular solution of the partial differential equation 𝒛 = 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒𝒚 + 𝒑q

(i) 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 (ii) 𝑧 -3𝑥𝑦 = 0 (iii)2 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 = 0 (iv) 𝑧 - 𝑥𝑦 = 0

16. Find the complete integral of 𝒑 = 𝟐𝒒𝒙

(i) 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 - 𝑦 + c (ii) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 2 - 𝑎𝑦 + c (iii) 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 + c (iv) 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑦 + c

17. Find the complete integral of pq = xy

(i) 2𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎 2𝑥 2 -𝑦 2 + b (ii) 2𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + b (iii) 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑎 2𝑥 2 - 𝑦 2- b

(iv) 𝑎𝑧 = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + b

18. Find the solution of 𝒑𝒙 − 𝒒𝒚 = 𝒙

(i)𝑧 = 𝑎 log 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + b (ii) 𝑧 = log 𝑥𝑦 - 𝑥 –b (iii)𝑧 = log 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 + ab (iv) 𝑧 = 𝑎 log 𝑥 + 𝑥 + b

19. Obtain the general solution of 𝒑𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒒𝒚 𝟐 = 𝒛 2

(i)𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 + 1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 – 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0 (ii)𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 −1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 + 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0

(iii)𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 − 1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 – 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0

(iv)𝑓 ( 1 /𝑦 +1 /𝑥 , 1 /𝑧 + 1/ 𝑦 ) = 0

20. Solve (𝑫𝟑 − 𝟑𝑫𝑫′𝟐 + 𝟐𝑫′ ) = 0

(i)C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 − 2𝑥) (ii) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 -𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 − 2𝑥)

(iii) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 +2𝑥) C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦 -𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 - 𝑥) + 𝑓3(𝑦 − 2𝑥)

21. Find the C.F of the PDE (𝑫𝟐 − 𝑫𝑫′ + 𝑫′ − 𝟏) = 𝒆 𝟐𝒙+y

(i)C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 -𝑥) (ii)C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥 ) (iii)C.I = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 ( 𝑥) (iv)C.I =x 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 (𝑦

+ 𝑥)

22. Find the particular integral of (𝑫 𝟐 − 𝟒𝑫𝑫 ′ + 𝟒𝑫 ′ ) = 𝒆 𝟐𝒙−y

(i)𝑃.𝐼 = 1 /16 𝑒 2𝑥+y (ii).𝐼 = 1 / 𝑒 2𝑥−y (iii)𝑃.𝐼 = 1 /16 𝑒 2𝑥−y (iv)𝑃.𝐼 = 1 / 𝑒 2𝑥+y
23.
Find the particular integral of (𝑫𝟐 + 𝟐𝑫𝑫′ + 𝑫′ ) = 𝒆 𝒙−y
(i)
𝑃.𝐼 = 𝑥 2 /2 𝑒 𝑥+y (ii)
𝑃.𝐼 = 𝑥 2 /2𝑒 𝑥−y (iii)
𝑃.𝐼 = 𝑥 2 / 𝑒 𝑥+y (iv)
𝑃.𝐼 = 𝑥 2 /2 𝑒 𝑥−y
24.
Solve (𝑫 − 𝑫′ )(𝑫 + 𝟐𝑫′ + 𝟏)𝒛 = 𝟎

(i) 𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 −𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 − 2𝑥) (ii) 𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 +𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 − 2𝑥)

(iii)𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 +𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 +2𝑥) (iv)𝐶. 𝐹 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑒 −𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥)

25. Find the particular integral of (𝑫𝟐 − 𝟑𝑫𝑫′ + 𝟐𝑫′ ) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚)

(i) P.I= − 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜(𝑥 + 2y) (ii) P.I= − 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 - 2y) (iii) P.I= 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 2y) (iv) P.I= − 1/ 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 +
2y)

UNIT-II
FOURIER SERIES-MCQ-Q.B
1) State the Dirichlet’s conditions for Fourier series
(OR)
Write down the Dirichlet’s conditions for a function to be expanded as a Fourier series.
(OR)
State the conditions for f(x) to have Fourier series expansion.
i) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) is periodic, single valued and finite.
ii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) has a finite number of discontinuities in any one period.
iii) 𝑓 (𝑥 ) has at the most a finite number of maxima and minima.

2.write down the Fourier Series Formula in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)

∞ ∞
𝑎0
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = + ∑ 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑥 + ∑ 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥
2
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
1 2𝜋
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0
2𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
2𝜋
1
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
3. write down the Fourier Series Formula for 𝑎0 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)
 1 2𝜋
𝑎0 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
4. write down the Fourier Series Formula for 𝑎𝑛 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)
2𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
5.write down the Fourier Series Formula for 𝑏𝑛 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)
2𝜋
1
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
6. write down the Fourier Series Formula in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)
∞ ∞
𝑎0 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = + ∑ 𝑎𝑛 cos + ∑ 𝑏𝑛 sin
2 𝑙 𝑙
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
2𝑙
1
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑙
0

2𝑙
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) cos 𝑑𝑥
𝑙 𝑙
0
2𝑙
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) sin 𝑑𝑥
𝑙 𝑙
0
7. Write down the Fourier Series Formula 𝑎𝑛 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)
2𝑙
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) cos 𝑑𝑥
𝑙 𝑙
0
8. Write down the Fourier Series Formula 𝑏𝑛 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)
2𝑙
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) sin 𝑑𝑥
𝑙 𝑙
0
9. Write down the Fourier Series Formula 𝑎0 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)
2𝑙
1
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑙
0

10.Does f(x)=tanx possess a Fourier expansion

tan x cannot be expanded as a Fourier series. Since tan x not satisfies Dirichlet’s conditions. Since tan
x has infinite number of infinite discontinuous.
11.In the Fourier expansion of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅) find the value of 𝒂𝟎
 1 2𝜋
𝑎0 = 𝜋 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

2𝜋
1
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
2𝜋
1 𝑥3
𝑎0 = [ ]
𝜋 3 0

1 8𝜋 3 8𝜋 2
𝑎0 = [ − 0] =
𝜋 3 3
2
8𝜋
𝑎0 =
3

12.If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 is expressed as a Fourier series in the interval (-2,2) to which value this series
converges at x=2.
x=2 is a discontinuous point in (-2,2) and also a extremum point

𝑓(−2) + 𝑓(2) (−2)2 − 2 + 22 + 2

𝑓 (𝑥 ) = =
2 2
8
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = =4
2

𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4

13.What is the constant term 𝒂𝟎 in the Fourier expansion of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆−𝒂𝒙 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 in (0,2𝜋)

2𝜋
1
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0

2𝜋
1
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
1 𝑒 −𝑎𝑥 2𝜋 1 𝑒 −2𝑎𝜋 𝑒 0
= [ ] = [ + ]
𝜋 −𝑎 0 𝜋 −𝑎 𝑎
1
𝑎0 = [1 − 𝑒 −2𝑎𝜋 ]
𝜋𝑎

14.If f(x)=2x in the interval (0,4), then find the value of 𝒂𝟐 in the Fourier series expansion.

Given f(x) = 2x in (0,4)

 2𝑙
1 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) cos 𝑑𝑥
𝑙 𝑙
0

Here (0,2𝑙) = (0,4)

𝑙=2
4
1 2𝜋𝑥
𝑎2 = ∫ 2𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥
2 2
0
4
2
𝑎2 = ∫ 𝑥 cos 𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
0

sin 𝜋𝑥 − cos 𝜋𝑥 4
𝑎2 = [𝑥 ( )−1( )]
𝜋 𝜋2 0

sin 4𝜋 − cos 4𝜋 cos 0

𝑎2 = 4 ( )−1( 2
)−0− 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

1 1
𝑎2 = 0 + 2
− 2=0
𝜋 𝜋

𝑎2 = 0

15.Write the formula for Fourier constants for f(x) in the interval (−𝝅, 𝝅)
𝑎0
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = + ∑∞ ∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑥 + ∑𝑛=1 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥
2
1 𝜋
𝑎0 = 𝜋 ∫−𝜋 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
−𝜋
𝜋
1
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
−𝜋
16.Write the formula for Fourier constants 𝑎0 for f(x) in the interval (−𝝅, 𝝅)

1 𝜋
𝑎0 = ∫−𝜋 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋

17.Write the formula for Fourier constants 𝑎𝑛 for f(x) in the interval (−𝝅, 𝝅)
 𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 ) cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
−𝜋

18.Write the formula for Fourier constants 𝑏𝑛 for f(x) in the interval (−𝝅, 𝝅)

𝜋
1
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
−𝜋

19.If f(x) is odd function defined as a Fourier series in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Fourier series for odd function is

∞

𝑓 (𝑥 ) = ∑ 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑥
𝑛=1
2 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = ( )
∫ 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0

20.Find the Fourier constant 𝒃𝒏 when 𝒙𝟐 is expanded as a Fourier series in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)
𝑓(−𝑥 ) = (−𝑥)2 = 𝑥 2 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑓(−𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑥 )
Therefore 𝑓 (𝑥) is an even function
Hence 𝑏𝑛 = 0

21.Obtain the first term of the Fourier series for the function 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 , −𝝅 < 𝑥 < 𝜋

Given 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥 ) = (−𝑥)2 = 𝑥 2 = 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑓(−𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑥 )

Therefore 𝑓 (𝑥) is an even function

𝜋
2
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0

𝜋
2
= ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
 𝜋
2 𝑥3
= [ ]
𝜋 3 0

2 𝜋3 2𝜋 2
= [ − 0] =
𝜋 3 3

2𝜋 2
𝑎0 =
3

22.Determine the value of 𝒃𝒏 in the Fourier series expansion of x sinx in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)
𝑓(−𝑥 ) = (−𝑥 ) sin(−𝑥 ) = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥 )
𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥 )
Therefore 𝑓(𝑥 ) is an even function

Hence 𝑏𝑛 = 0

23.If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 in (−𝝅, 𝝅), then find the value of 𝒃𝒏

Given 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 2 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥 ) = (−𝑥)2 − 2 = 𝑥 2 − 2 = 𝑓(𝑥 )

𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥 )

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥 ) is an even function

Hence 𝑏𝑛 = 0

24.Find the Fourier constants 𝒂𝟎 for f(x) = x in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥 ) = −𝑥 = −𝑓 (𝑥 )

𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = −𝑓(𝑥 )

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥 ) is an odd function

Hence 𝑎0 = 0

25.If 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙| expanded as a Fourier series in (−𝝅, 𝝅) find 𝒂𝟎

Given 𝑓(𝑥 ) = |𝑥 | 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)
 𝑓(−𝑥 ) = |−𝑥 | = |𝑥 | = 𝑓 (𝑥 )

𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥 )

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥 ) is an even function

𝜋
2
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
𝜋
2
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0

𝜋
2 𝑥2
= [ ]
𝜋 2 0

2 𝜋2
= [ − 0] = 𝜋
𝜋 2

𝑎0 = 𝜋

26.Write 𝒂𝟎 , 𝒂𝒏 in the expansion of 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟑 as Fourier series in (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 in (−𝜋, 𝜋)

𝑓(−𝑥 ) = −𝑥 + (−𝑥)3 = −𝑓 (𝑥 )

𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = −𝑓(𝑥 )

Therefore 𝑓(𝑥 ) is an odd function

Hence 𝑎0 = 0 and 𝑎𝑛 = 0

27.Write the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x)

𝑓 (𝑥 ) =
∞
∑𝑛=−∞ 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝜋𝑥

𝜋
1
𝐶𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥) 𝑒 −𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2𝜋
−𝜋
28.State the Parseval’s identity for the function f(x) as Fourier series in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)
2𝑙 ∞
1 2
𝑎02 1
( )
∫ [𝑓 𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥 = + ∑ [𝑎𝑛2 + 𝑏𝑛2 ]
2𝑙 4 2
0 𝑛=1
29.Define the root mean square value of a function f(x) in (𝒂, 𝒃)
 𝑏
( )2
√∫𝑎 [𝑓 𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥
𝑏−𝑎
Is called the root mean square (or) effective value of 𝑓(𝑥 ) and is denoted by 𝑦̅. Hence
𝑏
1
̅ ]2 =
[𝑦 ∫[𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥
𝑏−𝑎
𝑎
30..Define the root mean square value of a function f(x) in (𝟎, 𝟐𝒍)
Let 𝑓 (𝑥 ) be a function defined in an interval (0,2𝑙 ) then
2𝑙
( )2
√∫0 [𝑓 𝑥 ] 𝑑𝑥
2𝑙
Is called the root mean square (or) effective value of 𝑓(𝑥 ) and is denoted by
𝑦̅. Hence
2𝑙
1
̅ ] = ∫ [𝑓(𝑥 )]2 𝑑𝑥
[𝑦 2
2𝑙
0

31.Find the root mean square value of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 in the interval (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)

̅ ]2 = 1 ∫2𝜋[𝑓 (𝑥 )]2 𝑑𝑥
[𝑦 2𝜋 0
2𝜋
1
̅ ]2 =
[𝑦 ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
2𝜋
0
2𝜋
1 𝑥5
̅ ]2 =
[𝑦 [ ]
2𝜋 5 0
1 32𝜋 5
̅
[𝑦] =2 [ − 0]
2𝜋 5
16𝜋 4
̅ ]2 =
[𝑦
5
4𝜋 2
𝑦̅ =
√5
32.Find the root mean square value of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 in the interval (𝟎, 𝝅)
𝜋
1
̅ ]2 = ∫[𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥
[𝑦
𝜋
0
𝜋
1
̅ ]2 =
[𝑦 ∫ 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0
𝜋
1 𝑥5
̅ 2
[𝑦] = [ ]
𝜋 5 0
 1 𝜋5
̅ ]2 =
[𝑦 [ − 0]
𝜋 5
𝜋4
̅ 2
[𝑦] =
5
𝜋2
𝑦̅ =
√5

33.Express the Parsevals identity for half range Fourier sine in (𝟎, 𝒍)

Parseval’s identity for half range Fourier sine series is

𝑙 ∞
1 1
∫[𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥 = ∑ [𝑏𝑛2 ]
𝑙 2
0 𝑛=1

34..Express the Parsevals identity for half range Fourier cosine series in (𝟎, 𝒍)

Parseval’s identity for half range Fourier cosine series is

𝑙 ∞
1 𝑎02 1
∫[𝑓(𝑥)]2 𝑑𝑥 = + ∑ [𝑎𝑛2 ]
𝑙 4 2
0 𝑛=1

35.What do you mean by Harmonic analysis.

Suppose the products 𝑓 (𝑥 ) cos 𝑛𝑥 and 𝑓(𝑥) sin 𝑛𝑥 are not exactly integrable or suppose the function
𝑓 (𝑥 ) is not given by an analytical expression but only by a set of values connecting dependent and
independent variables. In such cases the Fourier constants 𝑎𝑛 and 𝑏𝑛 cannot be exactly found for all
integral values of n. but they can be found approximately. The determination of the constants 𝑎𝑛 and 𝑏𝑛
in the right side of the series (1) so that it may represent the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) in the left side is known as
harmonic analysis.

36.Find a0 Fourier series for the function 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝝅 − 𝒙)𝟐 in (𝟎, 𝟐𝝅)

2𝜋
1
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0

2𝜋
1
𝑎0 = ∫ (𝜋 − 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0

2𝜋
1 (𝜋 − 𝑥)3 1 (𝜋 − 2𝜋)3 (𝜋 − 0)3
= [ ] = [ − ]
𝜋 3(−1) 0 𝜋 −3 −3
 1 𝜋3 𝜋3 1 2𝜋 3
𝑎0 = [ + ]= [ ]
𝜋 3 3 𝜋 3
2𝜋 2
𝑎0 =
3
𝟏
37. Find a0 f(x)= 𝟐 (𝝅 − 𝒙) as a Fourier series with period 𝟐𝝅 to be valid in the interval 0 to 𝟐𝝅.

1 𝜋 1 2𝜋 1
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝜋 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0 𝜋 0 2

2𝜋
1 2𝜋 1 𝑥2
= ∫ (𝜋 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = [𝜋𝑥 − ]
2𝜋 0 2𝜋 2 0

1 4𝜋2 1
= [(2𝜋 2 − ) − (0 − 0)] = [(2𝜋 2 − 2𝜋 2 )]
2𝜋 2 2𝜋

1
= [ 0 − 0]
2𝜋
𝑎0 = 0
𝟏
38. Find an ,f(x)= 𝟐 (𝝅 − 𝒙) as a Fourier series with period 𝟐𝝅 to be valid in the interval 0 to 𝟐𝝅.

1 2𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 ) cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0

1 2𝜋 1
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ [ (𝜋 − 𝒙)] cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0 2
2𝜋
1
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ [(𝜋 − 𝑥 )] cos 𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2𝜋 0

𝟐𝝅
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥
= [(𝜋 − 𝒙) [ ] − (−1) [ ]]
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 𝟎

2𝜋
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥
= [(𝜋 − 𝑥 ) [ ]−[ ]]
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 0

1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑎𝑛 = [[0 − 2 ] − [0 − 2 ]] = [[− 2 ] + [ 2 ]]
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

1
= [ 0] = 0
2𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = 0
 𝟏
39. Find bn ,f(x)= (𝝅 − 𝒙) as a Fourier series with period 𝟐𝝅 to be valid in the
𝟐
interval 0 to 𝟐𝝅.

1 2𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 )sin nx 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0

1 2𝜋 1
= ∫ [ (𝜋 − 𝑥)] sin nx 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0 2

1 2𝜋
= ∫ [(𝜋 − 𝑥)]sin nx 𝑑𝑥
2𝜋 0

2𝜋
1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥
= [(𝜋 − 𝑥 ) [ ] − (−1) [ ]]
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 0

2𝜋
1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥
= [−(𝜋 − 𝑥 ) [ ]−[ ]]
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 0

1 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [ − 0] − [− − 0] = [ ]+[ ]
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛
1 2𝜋 1
= [ ] =
2𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

1
𝑏𝑛 =
𝑛

𝒍−𝒙, 𝟎<𝑥≤𝑙
40.Find a0 for f(x) of period 𝟐𝒍 and defined as follows 𝒇(𝒙) = {
𝟎, 𝒍 ≤ 𝒙 < 2𝒍

2𝑙
1
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑙
0

𝑙
1
𝑎0 = [∫(𝑙 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + 0]
𝑙
0

𝑙
1 𝑥2 1 𝑙2
= [𝑙𝑥 − ] = [𝑙 2 − − 0 − 0]
𝑙 2 0 𝑙 2
 1 𝑙2
= [ ]
𝑙 2

𝑙
𝑎0 =
2

41.Check whether the function or even or odd if 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒊𝒏 (−𝝅, 𝝅)

Given 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑖𝑛 (−𝜋, 𝜋)
𝑓(−𝑥 ) = −𝑥 + (−𝑥)2 = −𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ≠ 𝑓(𝑥)
Therefore f(x) is neither even nor odd function

42.Find 𝑎0 , 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒊𝒏 (−𝝅, 𝝅)

𝜋
1
𝑎0 = ∫(𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥
𝜋
−𝜋
𝜋
1 𝑥2 𝑥3
= [ + ]
𝜋 2 3 −𝜋
2
1 𝜋 𝜋 3 (−𝜋)2 (−𝜋)3
= [ + − − ]
𝜋 2 3 2 3
1 2𝜋 3 2𝜋 2
= ( )=
𝜋 3 3

2𝜋 2
𝑎0 =
3
𝟏, 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒍/𝟐
43.Find 𝑎0 𝒇(𝒙) = { as a Fourier cosine series
−𝟏, 𝒍/𝟐 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒍
𝑙
2
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝑙
0

𝑙
2 𝑙
2
𝑎0 = ∫ 1𝑑𝑥 + ∫ −1𝑑𝑥
𝑙
0 𝑙
[ 2 ]
2 𝑙/2 𝑙
𝑎0 = [[𝑥]0 − [𝑥]𝑙/2 ]
𝑙

2 𝑙 𝑙
= [ −0−𝑙+ ] =0
𝑙 2 2

𝑎0 = 0
 𝒙, 𝟎<𝑥<1
44.Find 𝑎0 of 𝒇(𝒙) = {
𝟐 − 𝒙, 𝟏 < 𝑥 < 2

𝑙
2
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝑙
0
1 2
2
𝑎0 = [∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫(2 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ]
2
0 1
2 1 2
𝑥 (2 − 𝑥)2
= [[ ] + [ ] ]
2 0 2(0 − 1) 1
1 1
= [ −0+0+ ] = 1
2 2

45.Find the Fourier series of 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 , −𝝅 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.

Given 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 , −𝜋 < 𝑥 < 𝜋.
𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = (−𝑥)2 = 𝑥 2
𝑓 (−𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑥 )
( )
Therefore 𝑓 𝑥 is an even function
Hence 𝑏𝑛 = 0
46.Find the Fourier series upto the second harmonic.
𝑎
𝑦 = 20 + 𝑎1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑎2 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑏1 sin 𝑥 + 𝑏2 sin 2𝑥 …..(1)

47.Find the constant term and the coefficient of the first sine and cosine terms in the Fourier
expansion of y as given in the following table
2𝑙 = 6
𝑙=3
We know that the Fourier series is
𝑎0 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑦= + 𝑎1 cos + 𝑏1 sin …..(1)
2 3 3

48.Compute upto first harmonics of the Fourier series of f(x) given by the following table
When x varies from 0 to T
𝜃 varies from 0 to 2𝜋

We know that the Fourier series is

𝑎0
𝑦= + 𝑎1 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏1 sin 𝜃 …..(1)
2
 MA8353 – TRANSFORMS & PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
UNIT - III APPLICATIONS OF PDE
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

1) Classify 𝑢𝑥𝑥 = 𝑢𝑦𝑦

a) Parabolic b) elliptic c) hyperbolic d) None of the above

𝜕2𝑢 1 𝜕𝑢
2) Classify the partial differential equation 𝜕𝑥 2 = 𝛼2 𝜕𝑡
a) Parabolic b) elliptic c) hyperbolic d) None of the above

3) How many boundary conditions and initial conditions are required to solve the one
dimensional wave equation?
a) 3 boundary conditions and 2 initial conditions
b) 2 boundary conditions and 2 initial conditions
c) 2 boundary conditions and 3 initial conditions
d) 3 boundary conditions and 3 initial conditions

4) What is the constant 𝑎2 in the wave equation 𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 𝑎2 𝑢𝑥𝑥

𝑻 𝑚 𝑇 𝑚
a) 𝒂𝟐 = b) 𝑎2 = c) 𝑎2 = − d) 𝑎2 = − 𝑇
𝒎 𝑇 𝑚

5) Find the steady state temperature of the rod of the length l whose ends are kept at 00 𝑐 and
1000 𝑐
a) 𝑢(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 b) 𝑢(𝑥 ) = −10𝑥 c) 𝒖(𝒙) = 𝟏𝟎𝒙 d) None of the above

6) Choose the steady state heat flow equation in two dimension in cartesian
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
a) − 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0 b) 𝝏𝒙𝟐 + 𝝏𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 c) − 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0 d) None of the above
𝜕𝑥 2

7) How many various possible solutions are required for Laplace equation in two
dimensions
a) 4 b) 2 c) 3 d) 1

8) Classify 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0

a) Parabolic b) elliptic c) hyperbolic d) All the above

9) Find the nature of the PDE 4𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 2𝑢𝑥 − 𝑢𝑦 = 0

a) Parabolic b) elliptic c) hyperbolic d) All the above
10) In steady state conditions derive the solution of one dimensional heat flow equation
a) 𝑢(𝑥 ) = 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏 b) 𝒖(𝒙) = 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 c) 𝑢(𝑥 ) = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 d) 𝑢(𝑥 ) = 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥
11) Which one is the correct one dimensional heat equation
𝜕𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢
a) = 𝑎2 b) 𝑢𝑡 = 𝑎2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 c) Both a&b d) 𝜕𝑥 2 − 𝜕𝑦 2 = 0
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2

12) What is the physical meaning for the boundary conditions y(0, t) = y (l, t)=0?
a) No displacement at end points c) No displacement at starting points
b) Displacement at starting points d) Displacement at end points

13) Find the nature of the PDE 𝑓𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 0

a) Parabolic b) Elliptic c) Hyperbolic d) None of the above

14) A rod of length l has its ends A and B kept at 0𝑜 𝑐and 120𝑜 𝑐 respectively. Find the steady
state temperature of the rod
120𝑥 𝑥 120 𝑙 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒙
a) 𝑢(𝑥 ) = − b) 𝑢(𝑥 ) = c) 𝑢(𝑥 ) = d) 𝒖(𝒙) =
𝑙 𝑙 𝑥 𝒍

15) Choose the correct boundary & initial conditions in vibrating string with zero initial
velocity
y
a) 𝑦(0, 𝑡) = 0 for all 𝑡 > 0 c) ( x, 0)  0
t
b) 𝑦(𝑙, 𝑡) = 0 for all 𝑡 > 0 d) All the above

16) Classify (1 + 𝑥 2 )(4 + 𝑥 2 )𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (5 + 2𝑥 2 )𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0

a) Parabolic b) Elliptic c) Hyperbolic d) None of the above

17) The steady state temperature distribution defined as

(a) Temperature at every point depends on time to and the distance x
(b) Temperature distribution is uniform at every point
(c) No change in temperature as time varies (d) both (b) and (c)

18) What do you mean by two dimensional heat flows?

a) it has two independent directions b) it has only one direction
c) it has more than two directions d) none of the above
19) Two dimensional heat flow equation is
𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
a) = 𝜶𝟐 [ 𝟐
+ 𝟐
] b) = 𝛼2 [ + ]
𝝏𝒕 𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚 𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
c) = 𝑐2 [ + + ] d) = 𝛼2
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑧 2 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
20) In two dimensional heat equation,  2 stands for
k 𝒌 T k
a) b) c) d)
 𝝆𝒄 m c

21) In steady state, two dimensional heat-flow equation in Cartesian coordinate is

𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
a) = 𝛼2 b) + + =0
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑧 2

𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝝏𝟐 𝒖 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
c) + 𝝏𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 d) 2
= 𝛼2
𝝏𝒙𝟐 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2

22) In two dimensional heat-flow, the temperature at any point is independent of _______
coordinate
a) x-coordinate b) z-coordinate c) y-coordinate d) yz-coordinate

23) A square plate has edges x  0,x  l, y  0, y  l . The edges x  0,x  l, y  0 are kept at
constant temperature k C where as y  l has a temperature distribution g(x). Choose the
suitable boundary conditions

a) 𝒖(𝟎, 𝒚) = 𝒌; 𝒖(𝒍, 𝒚) = 𝒌; 𝒖(𝒙, 𝟎) = 𝒌; 𝒖(𝒙, 𝒍) = 𝒈(𝒙)

b) 𝑢 (0, 𝑙 ) = 𝑘; 𝑢 (𝑦, 𝑙 ) = 𝑘; 𝑢 (𝑥, 0) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑙 ) = 𝑔(𝑥)
c) 𝑢 (0, 𝑦) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0; 𝑢 (𝑥, 𝑙 ) = 𝑔(𝑥)
d) 𝑢 (0, 𝑦) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑙, 𝑦) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑘; 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑙 ) = 0

24) An infinitely long uniform plate is bounded by edges x  0, x  l and an end at right angles
to them. The breadth of this edges y = 0 is l and is maintained at f(x). all the other edges
are kept at 0 C . The boundary conditions in the mathematical form are

a) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥); 𝑢 (𝑙, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0

b) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢 (𝑙, 𝑦) = 𝑓(𝑥); 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0
c) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢 (𝑙, 𝑦) = 0; 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = ∞; 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0
d) 𝒖(𝟎, 𝒚) = 𝟎; 𝒖(𝒍, 𝒚) = 𝟎; 𝒖(𝒙, ∞) = 𝟎; 𝒖(𝒙, 𝟎) = 𝒇(𝒙)

25) Equation of heat-flow in polar coordinates is

 2u 1 u 1  2u 1 u  2u 1 u 1  2u 1 u
a) 2   2 2  2 b) 2   
r r r r   t  r r r 2 r 2  2 t
 2u 1  2u 1 u 1 u  2u 1 u 1  2u 1 u
c) 2  2 2   2 d)   
r    r r t r 2  2 t r 2 2 r r

26) The equation of the heat flow in steady state in polar coordinate is
  2u u  2u  2u u 2  2u
a) r 2
r  0 b)  2  r r 0
r 2 r 2  r r 2
 2u u  2u  2u u  2u
c) r 2  r 2  0 d) r2 2  r  0
r r 2  r r 2
27) The period of the temperature function in steady state temperature distribution in a
circular annuls is
𝜋
a) 𝟐𝝅 b) 𝜋 c) 0 d) 2

28) The boundary conditions for the steady state temperature in a circular plate of radius “a”
having 0 C at one half of its circumference and k C at the other half k  0 .
a) u(a, )   ,0     ; u(a, )  0,     2 b) u(a, )   ,0     ; u(a, )  0,     2

c) u(a, )  k ,0     ; u(a, )  2 ,     2 d) u(a, )  k ,0     ; u(a, )  0,     2

29) When the boundary conditions in the edge at infinity for an infinitely large plate is not
specified, it is assumed that the temperature of the edge is kept at
a) 130 𝐶 b) 𝟎𝟎 𝑪 c) 600 𝐶 d) 2400 𝐶

30) The steady state temperature distribution in a circular annulus with radii r1  r  r2

a) u(r, )  (a 0 log r  b0 )  [(a n r n  b n r n )cos r  (c n r n  d n r  n )sin r]
n 1

b) u(r, )  (a 0 log r  b0 )  [(a n r n  b n r  n )cos n  (c n r n  d n r  n )sin n]
n 1

c) u(r, )  (a 0 log n  b 0 )  [(a n r  b n r 1 )cos n  (c n r  d n r 1 )sin n]
n 1

d) u(r, )  (a 0 log r  b0 )  [(a n r  n  b n r  n )cos   (c n r  n  d n r  n )sin ]
n 1

31) An infinitely long metal plate is enclosed by x  0, x  a, y  0 and y  b, if three of the

boundary values prescribed on any three sides f the plate are zero and the fourth which is
non-zero prescribed either on x  0 or on x  a then the choice of proper solution is
a) u(x, y)  (Acos px  Bsin px)(Cepy  Depy ) b) u(x, y)  (Aepx  Bepx )(Ccos py  Dsin py)

c) u(x, y)  (Ax  B)(Cy  D) d) both (a) and (b)

32) Which of the following represents steady state heat flow in two dimensional (Cartesian)
rectangular plates?
a) Euler’s equation b) Laplace equation c) Poisson’s equation d) Volterra equation
33) In two dimensional heat-flow, the rate of heat-flow across an area is proportional to the
a) Area and to the temperature gradient parallel to the area
 b) Area and to the temperature normal to the area
c) Area and to the temperature gradient normal to the area
d) Area and to the temperature parallel to the area

34) How many boundary conditions are required to solve the two dimensional heat equation
in steady state
a) 4 b) 3 c) 5 d) 2

35) A rectangular plate (infinite in length) is bounded by x=0, x=a. u=0 and y=b. if three of
the boundary values prescribed on any three sides of the plate are zero each and the
fourth which is non-zero prescribed either on y=0 or y=b then the suitable solution is
a) u(x, y)  (Aepx  Bepx )(Ccos py  Dsin py)

b) u(x, y)  (Acospx  Bsin px)(Ccospy  Dsin py)

c) u(x, y)  (Ax  B)(Cy  D)

d) u(x, t)  (A cos px  Bsin px)e  p  t

2 2

UNIT-IV-FOURIER TRANSFORM-MCQ
1.Choose Fourier integral theorem.

a. 𝒇 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝝀(𝒕 − 𝒙) 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝝀

𝑏. 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫ ∫ 𝑓(𝑡) cos 𝜆(𝑡 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝜆

c. 𝑓 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝜆
d.None

2.Choose the Fourier transform formula

a.𝐹 𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

b.𝑭 𝒆−𝒊𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙
 c.𝐹 𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
d.None of the above
3.Choose the Inverse Fourier transform.

a.𝒇 𝒆−𝒊𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒔
b.𝑓 𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑠

c.𝑓 𝑒𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑠
d.None of the above

𝟏 , 𝒊𝒇 |𝒙| < 1
4.Find the Fourier transform of 𝒇(𝒙) = {
𝟎, 𝒊𝒇 |𝒙| > 1

a.𝑭

b.𝐹
𝑠

c.𝐹
d.None of the above

5.Find the Fourier Transform of 𝒇(𝒙) = {𝟏 𝒊𝒏 |𝒙| < 𝑎 𝟎

𝒊𝒏 |𝒙| > 𝑎

a.𝐹
𝑠

b.𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)] = √𝟐 (𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒂𝒔)
𝝅 𝒔

c.𝐹
d.None of the above

6.Find the Fourier transform of 𝒇(𝒙) defined by 𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝟏, 𝒂 < 𝑥 < 𝑏

𝟎, 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒘𝒊𝒔𝒆
−𝒊 𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒃−𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒂

a.𝑭

b.𝐹 𝑖 𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑏−𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎

2
c.𝐹 −𝑖 𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑏+𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎
 2

d.None of the above

7.Write down the Fourier cosine transform formulae.

a. 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

b. 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠 c.𝑭𝒄 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

d.None of the above

8. Write down the Inverse Fourier cosine transform formulae.

a.𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
b.𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

c.𝒇 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒔

d.None of the above

9.Find Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝒙

𝒂.

𝑏.

𝑐.

d.None of the above

10.Find Fourier Cosine Transform of 𝒆−𝟕𝒙

𝑎.

b.𝐹𝑐

𝒄. 𝑭𝒄
d.None of the above
11.Write down the Fourier sine transform pair of formulae.

𝑎. 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

𝒃. 𝑭𝒔 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝒇(𝒙) = √ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒔
𝟎

c.None of the above

12.Write down the Fourier sine transform formula.

a. 𝑭𝒔 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙

𝑏. 𝐹𝑠[𝑓(𝑥)] = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) sin𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑐. 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
d.None of the above

13.Write down theInverse Fourier sine transform formula. a.𝑓(𝑥) =

𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

b.𝒇 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒔

c.𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

d.None of the above

14.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝑒−𝑎𝑥

2 𝑠
𝑎. 𝐹𝑠[𝑒−𝑎𝑥] = −√𝜋 [ 𝑎2 + 𝑠2]
 𝑠

𝑏. 𝐹𝑠 2 2

𝟐 𝒔

𝒄. 𝑭𝒔[𝒆−𝒂𝒙] = √𝝅 [𝒂 𝟐+ 𝒔𝟐]

d.None of the above

15.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆−𝟑𝒙

𝑎.

𝒃.
𝑭𝒔
+

𝑐.

d.None of the above

16.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝟏

𝒙

𝟏 𝝅
𝒂. 𝑭𝒔 [ ] = √
𝒙 𝟐

𝑏.

𝑐.

d.None of the above

17.Give a function which is self reciprocal under Fourier sine and cosine transforms.

a.
b.
c. 𝟏
 d.None of the above

18.Give a function which is self reciprocal with respect to Fourier sine transform

a.𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆−𝒙𝟐/𝟐
b.𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑒−𝑥2/2
c.𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑒−𝑥2/2

d.None of the above

19.State the change of scale property

a.𝐹[𝑓(𝑎𝑥)] = 2 1 𝐹 [𝑠]
𝑎 𝑎

b.𝐹[𝑓(𝑎𝑥)] = + 1 𝐹 [𝑠]
𝑎 𝑎

c.𝑭[𝒇(𝒂𝒙)] = − 𝟏 𝑭 [𝒔]
𝒂 𝒂

d.None of the above

20.State the shifting properties on Fourier transform.

i) 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙 − 𝒂)] = 𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒂𝑭(𝒔) ii)
𝑭[𝒆𝒊𝒂𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂)
(Or)

𝑖)𝐹[𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)] = −𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎𝐹(𝑠)

𝑖𝑖)𝐹[𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)

21.State the shifting property.

a.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)] = −𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎𝐹(𝑠)
b.𝑭[𝒇(𝒙 − 𝒂)] = 𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒂𝑭(𝒔)
c.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑎)] = 2𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑎𝐹(𝑠)
d.None of the above

22.Prove that 𝑭[𝒆𝒊𝒂𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂), where 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔)

 a.𝐹[𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)
b.𝑭[𝒆𝒊𝒂𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂)
c.𝐹[𝑒𝑖𝑎𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = −𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎)
d.None of the above

23.If 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)] = ̅𝒇(̅ 𝒔

̅ )̅ then 𝑭(𝒇(𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙) = 𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭(𝒔 − 𝒂)]
𝟐

a.𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙] = 𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭(𝒔 − 𝒂)]

𝟐

b.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)cos 𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

c.None of the above

24.Let 𝑭𝒄(𝒔) be the Fourier cosine transform of𝒇(𝒙). If 𝑭𝒄[𝒇(𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙] = 𝟏𝟐 [𝑭𝒄(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭𝒄(𝒔

− 𝒂)].

𝑎. 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥) cos𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹𝑐(𝑠 + 𝑎) − 𝐹𝑐(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

𝑏. 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥) cos𝑎𝑥] =[𝐹𝑐(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹𝑐(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

𝟏
𝒄. 𝑭𝒄[𝒇(𝒙)𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙] = [𝑭𝒄(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭𝒄(𝒔 − 𝒂)]
𝟐
d.None of the above

25.Let 𝑭𝒔(𝒔) be the Fourier sine transform of𝒇(𝒙). If 𝑭𝒔[𝒇(𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙] = 𝟏𝟐 [𝑭𝒔(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒂)].

𝑎. 𝐹𝑠[𝑓(𝑥) cos𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹𝑠(𝑠 + 𝑎) − 𝐹𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

𝟏
𝒃.𝑭𝒔[𝒇(𝒙)𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙] = [𝑭𝒔(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭𝒔(𝒔 − 𝒂)] 𝟐
𝑐. 𝐹𝑠[𝑓(𝑥) cos𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹𝑠(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)]

d.None of the above

26. Property 𝑭𝒄[𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝒅𝒔 𝒅 𝑭𝒔[𝒔]

a.𝑭𝒄[𝒙𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝒅𝒔𝒅 [𝑭𝒔[𝒔]]

𝑑
𝑏. 𝐹𝑐[𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = − [𝐹𝑠[𝑠]] 𝑑𝑠
𝑑
𝑐. 𝐹𝑐[𝑥𝑓(𝑥)] = [2𝐹𝑠[𝑠]] 𝑑𝑠

d.None of the above

27.If 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔) then 𝑭[𝒙𝟐𝒇(𝒙)] = − 𝒅𝟐𝟐 𝑭(𝒔)

𝒅𝒔

a.𝐹[𝑥2𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑑22 𝐹(𝑠)

𝑑𝑠

b.𝑭[𝒙𝟐𝒇(𝒙)] = − 𝒅𝟐𝟐 𝑭(𝒔)

𝒅𝒔

c.𝐹[𝑥2𝑓(𝑥)] = −2 𝑑22 𝐹(𝑠)

𝑑𝑠
d.None of the above

28.State the modulation theorem in Fourier transform

a. 𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥] = − [𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)]
b. 𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑥] = [𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎) + 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)]
c. 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂𝒙] = 𝟏 [𝑭(𝒔 + 𝒂) + 𝑭(𝒔 − 𝒂)]
𝟐
d.None of the above

29.State Convolution theorem on Fourier transform

a.𝑭[𝒇(𝒙) ∗ 𝒈(𝒙)] = 𝑭(𝒔)𝑮(𝒔) = 𝑭[𝒇(𝒙)]𝑭[𝒈(𝒙)]
b.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)] = −𝐹(𝑠)𝐺(𝑠) = −𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)]𝐹[𝑔(𝑥)]

c.𝐹[𝑓(𝑥) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)] = 2𝐹(𝑠)𝐺(𝑠) = 2𝐹[𝑓(𝑥)]𝐹[𝑔(𝑥)]

d.None of the above

30.State Parseval’s identity for Fourier transforms.

a. |𝟐𝒅𝒙 |𝟐𝒅𝒔
 b. 𝑑𝑠

c. 𝑑𝑠
d.None of the above

31.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝟑𝒙.

𝑎.

𝐛. 𝐅𝐜
+
−3𝑥] = [𝑠2 3+ 9]
𝑐. 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝐹𝑐[𝑒
d.None of the above

32.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆−𝟑𝒙.

𝑎. 𝐹𝑠 2

𝒃.𝑭𝒔[𝒆−𝟑𝒙] =
+

𝑠
[𝑒 ] = −√ [ ] −3𝑥 2
𝜋 𝑠
𝑐. 𝐹𝑠 9+ 2

d.None of the above

33.State Convolution Theorem.

a. F[f(x) ∗ g(x)] = −2F(s)G(s) = F[f(x)]F[g(x)]
b. F[f(x) ∗ g(x)] = −F(s)G(s) = F[f(x)]F[g(x)]
c.𝐅[𝐟(𝐱) ∗ 𝐠(𝐱)] = 𝐅(𝐬)𝐆(𝐬) = 𝐅[𝐟(𝐱)]𝐅[𝐠(𝐱)]
d.None of the above

34.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝟐𝒙.

a.𝑭𝒄
 𝑏.

−𝑎𝑥 2 𝑐. 𝐹𝑐 2+

22

d.None of the above

35.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝟓𝒙.

2 𝑠
𝑎. 𝐹𝑐 [𝑒 −𝑏𝑥 ] = √ [ 2 ]
𝜋 𝑠 + 52

𝟐 𝟓
𝐛. 𝐅𝐜 [𝐞−𝐛𝐱 ] = √ [ ]
𝛑 𝐬𝟐 + 𝟓𝟐

𝑐.
d.None of the above

36.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆−𝟐𝒙.

𝑎.

b.𝐹𝑠

c.𝑭𝒔
d.None of the above

37. Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝟓𝒙.

𝑠
[𝑒 ]=√ [ ] −𝑏𝑥 2
𝜋 𝑠
𝑎. 𝐹𝑐 2 + 52

𝒃.𝑭𝒄[𝒆−𝒃𝒙]
 +
𝟐 𝟓
=√ [ 𝟐 ]
𝝅 𝒔 𝟓𝟐
𝑐.
d.None of the above

38. Fourier transform pair

i)Fourier transform

𝑭 𝒇(𝒙)𝒆𝒊𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒙

Inverse Fourier transform.

𝒇 𝒆−𝒊𝒔𝒙𝒅𝒔 ii)Fourier
transform

𝐹 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥

Inverse Fourier transform.

𝑓 𝑒−𝑖𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑠

c.None of the above

39. Fourier cosine transform pair.

i)Fourier cosine transform

𝐹𝑐 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Inverse Fourier cosine transform 𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠
i)Fourier cosine transform 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥)] =

𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Inverse Fourier cosine transform 𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

c.None of the above

40. Fourier sine transform pair.

i)Fourier sine transform 𝐹𝑐[𝑓(𝑥)] =

𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Inverse Fourier sine transform 𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠
 ii)Fourier sine transform

𝐹𝑐 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Inverse Fourier sine transform 𝑓 𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑠

c.None of the above

41.Formula eisx =cos sx + isin sx

a.eisx =cos sx - isin sx
b.eisx =2cos sx + i2sin sx
c.eisx =cos sx + isin sx

d.None of the above

42.Formula e-isx =cos sx - isin sx

a.eisx =cos sx - isin sx
b.eisx =2cos sx + i2sin sx
c.eisx =cos sx + isin sx
d.None of the above

43.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝒙.

a. 𝐹𝑐

b. 𝑭𝒄

c. 𝐹𝑐
d.None of the above

44.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆−𝒙.

2 𝑠
[𝑒 ] = −√ [ ]
𝜋 𝑠
𝑎. 𝐹𝑠 −𝑥 12 + 2

𝒃. 𝟐 𝒔
[𝒆−𝒙 ] = √ [ 𝟐 ]
𝑭𝒔 𝝅 𝟏 𝒔𝟐
+

𝑠
[𝑒 ] = 2√ [ ] −𝑥 2
𝜋 𝑠
𝑐. 𝐹𝑠 12 + 2
 d.None of the above

45.Find the Fourier cosine transform of 𝒆−𝒂𝒙.

a. 𝐹𝑐 −√𝜋 𝑎 +𝑏

b. 𝐹𝑐

c. 𝑭𝒄
d.None of the above

46.Find the Fourier sine transform of 𝒆

2

𝑎. 𝐹𝑠 −𝑎𝑥 2+ 2

𝟐 𝒃
𝒃. [𝒆−𝒂𝒙 ] = √ [ 𝟐 ] 𝑭𝒔
𝝅 𝒂 𝒃𝟐
+

𝑏
[𝑒 ] = −√ [ ] −𝑎𝑥 2
𝑐. 𝐹𝑠 𝜋 𝑎 𝑏
2+ 2

d.None of the above

47.Even Function
∞
∫x2cosxdx is an even function
-∞

∞ ∞
a.∫x cosxdx = ∫x cosxdx
2 2

-∞ -∞
∞ ∞
b.∫x cosxdx =2 ∫x2cosxdx
2

-∞ 0
∞ ∞
c.∫x2cosxdx =-2 ∫x2cosxdx
-∞ -∞
d.None of the above
48. Odd Function
∞
∫xcosxdx is an odd function
-∞

∞
a.∫xcosxdx = -1
-∞
∞
b.∫xcosxdx = 1
-∞
∞
c.∫xcosxdx = 0
-∞
d.None of the above

49. Odd Function

∞
∫sinxdx is an odd function
-∞

∞
a.∫sinxdx = 0
-∞

-∞ ∞
c.∫sinxdx = sinx
-∞
d.None of the above

50.Even Function
∞
∫xsinx dx is an even function
-∞

∞ ∞
a.∫ xsinx dx =2 ∫ xsinx dx
-∞ 0
 ∞ ∞
b.∫ xsinx dx =-2 ∫ xsinx dx
-∞ -∞

-∞ -∞

d.None of the above

51.Even Function
∞
∫cosxdx is an even function
-∞
∞ ∞
a.∫cosxdx = 4∫cosxdx
-∞ -∞ ∞ ∞
b.∫cosxdx = - 2∫cosxdx

c.∫cosxdx = 2∫cosxdx
-∞ 0
d.None of the above

52.cos(-x) = cos x
53.sin(-x) = -sinx
54.sin 0 = 0
55.sin(ᴨ/2) = 1
56.cos o = 1
57. cos(ᴨ/2) = 0
58.cos(180) = -1
59.cos(2nᴨ) = 1
60. cos(nᴨ) = (-1)n

UNIT-5 MCQ QUE

Q.No Questions
1 Find Z – transform of the sequence {f(n)}
a) ∑𝒏=∞
𝒏=𝟎 𝐟(𝐧)𝐳
−𝐧
b) ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=0 f(n)z
n

c) ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=1 f(n)z
−n
d) ∑𝑛=∞
𝑛=1 f(n)z
n

2 Find Z[ aⁿ ] = 𝒛 𝒛−𝒂 is |Z| > |a|

a)z[𝒂𝒏 ]=z/z-a,|𝒛| > 𝒂 b)z[𝑎𝑛 ]=z/z+a,|𝑧| > 𝑎
c)z[𝑎−𝑛 ]= z/z-a,|𝑧| > 𝑎 d)z[𝑎𝑛 ] = z/z − a, |𝑧|𝑎
3 Find Z[ (−1)𝑛 ]
a)𝐳/𝐳 + 𝟏 b)z/z-1
c)z/2z-1 d)z/2z+1
4 Find Z[ 𝟏/ 𝒏 ]
a)log(z/z-1) b)-log(z/z-1)
c)log(z/z+1) d)log(z-1/z)
5 Find Z[ 𝟏 (𝒏+𝟏)! ]
𝟏⁄ 1⁄
a) Z𝒆 𝒛 -Z b) Z𝑒 𝑧 +Z
1 −1
Z𝑒 ⁄𝑧 +Z Z𝑒 ⁄𝑧 -Z
6 Find 𝒁[𝟒(3) 𝑛 −𝑛
+ 𝟐[(−1) ]
a) 4𝑧/ 𝑧 − 3 + 2𝑧 /𝑧 + 1 b) 4𝑧/ 𝑧 +3 + 2𝑧 /𝑧 + 1

c) 4𝑧/ 𝑧 + 3 + 2𝑧 /𝑧 - 1 d) 4𝑧/ 𝑧 + 3 - 2𝑧 /𝑧 + 1
7 Find Z[ cos n𝝅/ 𝟐 ]
a) 𝒛𝟐 /𝒛𝟐 +1 b) −𝑧 2 /𝑧 2 +1
c) 𝑧 2 /𝑧 −2 -1 d) 𝑧 2 /𝑧 −2 +1
8 Find Z [aⁿ n]
a) 𝑎𝑧/ (𝒛 − 𝒂)𝟐 b) -𝑎𝑧 / (𝑧 − 𝑎)2
c) 𝑎𝑧/ (𝑧 + 𝑎)2 d)a𝑧 2 /(𝑧 − 𝑎)2
9 Find 𝑍 [𝑎ⁿ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝜃]
a)[ 𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) /𝒛𝟐 − 2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 1 ] b) [ 𝑧(𝑧 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) /𝑧 2 − 2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 1 ]
c) )[ 𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) /𝑧 2 + 2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 1 ] d) )[ 𝑧(𝑧 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) /𝑧 2 + 2𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 1 ]
10 Find 𝒁[𝒕 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 ]
a)𝑇𝑧𝒆𝒂𝑻 /(𝒆𝒂𝑻 + 𝟏)𝟐 b)- 𝑇𝑧𝑒 𝑎𝑇 /(𝑒 𝑎𝑇 − 1)2
c) 𝑇𝑒 𝑎𝑇 /(𝑒 𝑎𝑇 − 1)2 d) 𝑇𝑒 𝑎𝑇 /(𝑒 𝑎𝑇 + 1)2
11 Show that 𝒁 [𝒏 𝒇 (𝒏)]
a) −𝑧 𝑑 /𝑑𝑧 𝐹 (𝑍) b) +𝑧 𝑑 /𝑑𝑧 𝐹 (𝑍)
2 2
c) −𝑧 𝑑 /𝑑 𝑧 𝐹 (𝑍) d) ) +𝑧 𝑑2 /𝑑2 𝑧 𝐹 (𝑍)
12 Show that𝒁(𝑛2 )
 a) 𝒛𝟐 +z/(𝒛 − 𝟏)𝟑 b) 𝑧 2 +z/(𝑧 + 1)3
c) 𝑧 3 +z/(𝑧 − 1)3 d) 𝑧 3 +z/(𝑧 + 1)3
13 Find 𝒁[ 𝒏3𝑛 ]
a) 3Z/(𝒛 − 𝟏)𝟑 b) ) 3Z/(𝑧 + 1)3
c) ) 2Z/(𝑧 − 1)3 d) ) 2Z/(𝑧 + 1)3
14 Find the Z- Transform of (n+1) (n+2)
a)(𝒛𝟐 +Z)+3Z(z-1)+2z(𝒛 − 𝟏)𝟐 / b) )(𝑧 2 -Z)+3Z(z-1)+2z(𝑧 − 1)2 /
(𝒛 − 𝟏)𝟑 (𝑧 + 1)3
c) )(𝑧 2 +Z)+3Z(z+1)+2z(𝑧 − 1)2 / d) )(𝑧 2 +Z)+3Z(z+1)+2z(𝑧 + 1)2 /
(𝑧 + 1)3 (𝑧 + 1)3
15 Extend Z[f(t)] = F(z)
a) Z[f(t+T)] = zF(z)+zf(0) b) Z[f(t-T)] = zF(z)-zf(0)

Z[f(t-T)] = zF(z)-zf(0) d) Z[f(t-T)] = - zF(z)+zf(0)

16 Express Z[f(n+1)] in terms of f(z)
a) 𝑧[𝑓(𝑧) − 𝑓(0)] b) 𝑧[𝑓(𝑧) +𝑓(0)]
c) 𝑧 2 [𝑓(𝑧) − 𝑓(0)] d) 𝑧[𝑓(𝑧) + 𝑓(0)]
17 Find the Z-Transform of unit step function𝒊𝒆. , 𝒁{𝒖(𝒏)}
a) z/z-1 b) z/z+1
c)-z/z+1 d) –z/1-z
18 Find the inverse Z- Transform of 𝒛/ (𝒛−𝟏)(𝒛−𝟐)
a) 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝟐𝒏 − 1 b) ) 𝑥(𝑛) = 2𝑛 +1
c) ) 𝑥(𝑛) = 4𝑛 − 1 d) ) 𝑥(𝑛) = 4𝑛 +1
19 Find 𝑧 −1 [𝑧 2 /(𝑧 + 𝑎)2
a)(n+1)(𝒂)−𝒏 b) (n-1)(𝑎)−𝑛
c) (n+1)(𝑎)+𝑛 d) ) (n+1)(𝑎)−𝑛
20 Form the difference equation from 𝑦𝑛 = a+b3𝑛
a) 𝑦𝑛+2 − 4𝑦𝑛+1 + 3𝑦𝑛 = 0 b) 𝑦𝑛+2 − 4𝑦𝑛+1 + 3𝑦𝑛 = 0
c) 𝑦𝑛+2 +4𝑦𝑛+1 -3𝑦𝑛 = 0 d) 𝑦𝑛+2 -4𝑦𝑛+1 -3𝑦𝑛 = 0
21 𝑛
Derive the difference equation from un = A 2 +𝑩𝑛
a) (1 − 𝑛)𝑢𝑛+2 + (3𝑛 +2)𝑢𝑛+1 − 2𝑛𝑢𝑛 = 0 b) (1 + 𝑛)𝑢𝑛+2 + (3𝑛 − 2)𝑢𝑛+1 − 2𝑛𝑢𝑛 = 0
c) (1 − 𝑛)𝑢𝑛-2 + (3𝑛 +2)𝑢𝑛-1 − 2𝑛𝑢𝑛 = 0 d) (1 + 𝑛)𝑢𝑛+2 + (3𝑛 +2)𝑢𝑛+1 +2𝑛𝑢𝑛 = 0
22 𝑛
Find 𝒁[𝑟 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒏𝜽]
a)𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)/𝒛𝟐 -2zrcos𝜽+𝒓𝟐 b) 𝑧(𝑧 +𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)/𝑧 2 -2zrcos𝜃+𝑟 2
c) 𝑧(𝑧 − 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)/𝑧 2 -2zrcos𝜃-𝑟 2 d) 𝑧(𝑧 + 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)/𝑧 2 +2zrcos𝜃+𝑟 2
23 State Initial value theorem.
a) lim 𝑧→∞ 𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑓(0) b) lim 𝑧→∞ 𝐹(𝑧) = -𝑓(0)
 c) lim 𝑧→∞ 𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑓 ′ (0) d) lim 𝑧→+∞ 𝐹(𝑧) = +𝑓(0)
24 State Final value theorem.
a) lim 𝑧→1 (𝑧 − 1)𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑓(∞) b) lim 𝑧→1 (𝑧 +1)𝐹(𝑧) = 𝑓(∞)
c) lim 𝑧→1 (𝑧 − 1)𝐹(𝑧) = -𝑓(∞) d) lim 𝑧→1 (𝑧 + 1)𝐹(𝑧) = -𝑓(∞)
25 Find 𝑧 −1 [ 𝟏𝟎𝒛/ 𝒛 𝟐−𝟑𝒛+𝟐 ]
a) 𝑥(𝑛) = 10( 2 𝑛 − 1) b) 𝑥(𝑛) = 10( 2 𝑛 +1)
c) 𝑥(𝑛) = 10( 𝑛 +1) d) 𝑥(𝑛) = 20( 2 𝑛 − 1)
26 Find 𝑧 −1
[ z2(z-a )2 ]
a) (n+1)anu(n) b ) (n-1)anu(n)
c)n (n+1)anu(n) d) n(n-1)anu(n)
Course Coordinator HOD