Applications of Mathematics in The World

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Cracks can also be found on the barks of trees science development includes logic, relations,
which show some sort of weakness in the bark. functions, basic set theory, counting
The meander is one of a series of regular techniques, graph theory, combinatorics,
sinuous curves, bends, loops, turns, or windings discrete probability, recursion, recurrence
in the channel of the body of water. relations and number theory, computer-
oriented numerical analysis and Operation
Research techniques.

5. Cryptography is a combination of both


mathematics and computer science and is
affiliated closely with information theory,
computer security and engineering. It is used in
applications present in technologically
advanced societies, examples include the
APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS IN THE WORLD security of ATM cards, computer passwords and
In our daily life, we use mathematics directly or electronic commerce.
indirectly in various fields. The application of
mathematical methods in different fields such as 6. In archaeology, archaeologists use a variety of
science, engineering, business, computer science mathematical and statistical techniques to
and industry is a combination of mathematical present the data from archaeological surveys
science and specialized knowledge. For example, and try to find patterns to shed on past human
statistics, combinatorics, and graph theory are used behavior an in carbon dating artifacts.
by investigators to solve crimes.
Other applications of mathematics are in
7. In Social Sciences such as economics, sociology,
forensic science, medicine, engineering, information
psychology and linguistics all now make
technology, cryptography, archaeology, social
extensive use of mathematical models, using
sciences, political science and other fields.
the tools of calculus, probability, game theory,
1. In forensic, mathematics is applied specifically
and network theory.
the differential and integral calculus to clarify
the blurred image to clear image. Another
8. In Economics, mathematics such as matrices,
application of calculus is optimization (maximize
probability and statistics are used. The models
or minimize) surface areas, volumes, profit and
may be stochastic or deterministic, linear or
cost analysis, projectile motion, etc.
non-linear, static or dynamic, continuous or
2. In medical field, much of a function of a protein
discrete and all types of algebraic, differential,
is determined by its shape and how the pieces
difference and integral equations arise for the
move. Many drugs are designed to change the
solution of these models.
shape or motions of a protein by modeling
using geometry and related areas.
Mathematics is also being applied in the 9. In political Science, political analysts study past
development of medicine to cure diseases. election results to see changes in voting
patterns and the influence of various factors on
3. In fluid dynamics, engineers use numerical voting behavior or switching of votes among
analysis in phenomena involving heat, political parties and mathematical models for
electricity and magnetism, relativistic Conflict Resolution using Game Theory and
mechanics, quantum mechanics and other Statistics.
theoretical constructs.
10. In music and arts, the rhythm that we find in all
4. In Information Technology, modern computer music notes is the result of innumerable
are invented through the help of mathematics. permutations and combinations. Music
An important area of applications of theorists understand musical structure and
mathematics in the development of formal communicate new ways of hearing music by
mathematical theories related to the applying set theory, abstract algebra, and
development of computer science. Computer number theory.

MATHEMATICS IN THE MODERN WORLD by PMSJR Page 1

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