Types of Brief Psychodynamic Therapy
Types of Brief Psychodynamic Therapy
Types of Brief Psychodynamic Therapy
The goal of treatment in TLP is to diminish as much as possible the client's negative self-
image through resolution of the central issue (Mann, 1991). Symptoms are reduced or
eliminated as a byproduct of the process.
In ISTDP, therapeutic techniques are used to provoke emotional experiences and, through
this, to facilitate corrective emotional experiences or the positive re-enactments, in therapy,
of past conflictual relationships (Laikin et al., 1991).
SE Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
The primary goal of this therapy is to foster positive change in interpersonal functioning,
which will then have beneficial effects on the more circumscribed symptoms (Binder and
Strupp, 1991). Interpersonal problems are conceptualized in a specific format termed the
"cyclical maladaptive pattern," which includes four categories of information:
BAP is a short-term analytic model developed to treat clients with personality disorders,
although it is applicable to other groups of clients as well (Pollack et al., 1991). The theory of
change is that through cognitive and affective understanding of the origins and operations of
the maladaptive pattern, the client can change and construct more adaptive patterns.
Supportive therapy is widely practiced clinically but historically is defined mainly by the
absence of expressive or interpretive components of psychoanalytic therapies (Pinsker et al.,
1991). It evolved as the psychodynamically based therapy used for lower functioning or more
fragile clients for whom the expressive work of therapy might be too distressing.
A Self-Psychological Approach
The essential aspects of the theory of Self Psychology (Baker, 1991) include the following:
Empathy
In this brief self-psychological therapy approach, one or two goals are established
collaboratively in the initial sessions. The duration of treatment typically is 20 to 30 sessions,
with fewer or more as needed.