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1 Chapter- 2 Page Notes

MECHANICS
 Units and Dimensions
Fundamental Quantities :[Have dimensions] conversions related to Plane
*
Important
Mass 1kg1 angle .

radian =/ hour 60 minutes

hengthcm ) 10=1,÷)
=

Time 1st
Amount of
substance ( mole )
Temperature ( keirin )
current ( Ampere )
*
significant figures
1. All
Luminous Intensity (Candela) non zero
-
.

Quantities :[ Don't have dimensions]

2. All 0 b/w two non -

significant figures
supplementary (Steradian)
3.
Trailing zero's after decimal
solid Angle
Plane (Radian) 1.00×106 -3
Angle 1010200 -5

go
[ Arc O=Arc_
Radius
10.0100 -6 0290.0010 -
F

' > Radius 10.412 -5

of Various
quantities
a
Dimensions : a
-

* 2019
:[ MIT -3k"]
:#1¥ /
1. Force -1m )(a→) 2. Momentum -1m )lJY
'

*
20203 Pressure IF/Area
19 Thermal
.
coefficient of ,
.

] -
4.
Impulse -_
MINTY
conductivity ,K
5.
coefficient of Restitution :[14%1-3 20 .

specific f-leat ;Q_ :[ 121--21<-1 ]

6.
Angular velocity 21¥ ( 1) IT'xr→=w→]
-- -_ s-

[ MDT]

[ ME] Latent Heat [121--2]

7. Moment
of Inertia :(m)( dy 21
Q_m
→
.
; :

8.
Torque :( RILEY :[ 1912-1-2 ] [ É=r→xF→]
22 .

Stefan 's Boltzmann's constant ,

0 : Intensity
9.
Angular Momentum :[MJIIT
"

][I=Ñxp→] -1=0-1-4
T"

:[ MT -3k -4 ]
b.
cgravitational Constant
,G=F×±→Fg=qcmI Solar Constant [141--3]
m2
cry
23 :
Intensity
-
.

2020=[14-1131--2] ]
*
:(MET -3A -1
24 Potential :
Energy : Ml
Modulus of Elasticity .tt#n:lMl-l-Y
.

II.
AT
* 2007
charge
'
:(Mid -1-3 ]
2
Resistance
Mi-÷A
Strain :[ N°170] 25 A-
1122 Poisson's Ratio
Ig
:
-
: .
:

strain

B.
Energy / Work / Heat :[Force ✗ distance] :[ 1912-1-2]

:( Miley
26 .

Permittivity :Q÷pz :(M -113-1 " AY

'" '

coefficient of viscosity ,y
↳
:

,,,f,¥, ,M¥÷ ,
:

* 2004
↳ F-
y¥Ej%a
f- 611-n.ru
g÷
=

:[ MLA-21--2]
27
Permeability
:

:[ Me -1-2]
Surface Tension :-[ :[MT ] Surface Energy
-2
15 16 ,

c=÷g?
.
.
""
↳
28 Inductance
¥ :[Me -1 za ]
z

:Yme;%_:Yµ¥¥→
-
:

"]
-

Head
.

A.
Energy :

]%E=§LI2
%otyhead\
Pressure
Potential Head
29 .

Capacitance :

÷
:[ met -3A
-2

Boltzmann's constant : :[ MET-2k 1) → E- £-143T

¥ F- B.9. V
-

:[ MT -2A ]
'
18
Fpeld
gig
-

→
-

go
Magnetic
:
.

The smallest value 1 which

Accuracy and precision -> up Fc Rc All have dimensions
¥
* :
a
quantity can be measured , ,
f of time .

How much the measured value Ps

nearer to the real value .

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 *
changing Units :na=n
.fi#aEYf---Y*vernierCalltper-.heastcount--1MsD-1vsD
e. 7N into CGS unit : gtnmspg 10MUSD 7th MSD → 10MUSD
g. ' ' →
e.
g.
→ e.
g.
( 1USD
( 19 (÷f CIMSD -1mm)
7-
-
-0.2mm)
-

na=
LC= IMSD -1USD lC= IMSD -1USD

10 Pascal into CGS unit -1USD

e.
g.
" " →
=/ Msp -

§gms☐ =¥vsD
M=10( 1g ¥m) =

,IoMs☐
= 0.2mm =

}=vsD
= 0.0857

and Dimensional different Physical

Dimensions
Analysis r
> used to relate

quantities .

Dimensional
* Some Basic Rules >
Dimensions Ofa
power
*
Analysis
← will always be mopyo
write the proportionality equatn
Stepan :

Only the
Physical Quantities
spgmensponsofanangleorstep.li
: write dimensions in terms of
of similar dimensions be
can
fundamental quantities
added or subtracted trigonometric function
will
the
always be MIT ?
step write power: .

the
power
"

Equalize
.

stepv
:
AIb=C
[Dimensions are same]
* 2015

* 2015
Surface Tension ✗ Eavbtc * 2014
Mass ✗ IF ]a[v]bft]c
critical velocity
✗
tyapbrc '

[ ME 'T 1) [141-3] b[ ]
"
' I

[141--2]×[14121--2] / LT 1) BIT] ]b[T]

"
" '
MXIIMLT 2) [ IT [11--1] ✗
-

-
- -1

[ MJatbfig-a-3btcf.gg
-
a
-2A btc MT -1-1
'

'l°T-2✗[M]a[ 1) 2atbf-j-2a-btcpyip-1-oxqyyaqyatbf.gg
✗
-

M
atb=0
a=l 9=1
atb=O
-
a -
3btc=l
2atb=0
-2A -
btc=C- 2) -2A btc=O-
-1=-9

"
* ""
velocity =Iabi i :P EP:÷¥o e-
"

'

✗ IT ]2=M°PT°
[1-1-1]=[0.1-1] [ ME 'T
]=÷g=b{1¥
-2
• P Pressure
-

V Volume
[-17--4]
-

[1-1-1]=4--1]
• •

AT -

Temperature

Errorandiltisnlttoncatkyllnaffrkiativeerror "
soisrrtbsoduteprnroijl:M÷ae
bmy %dj ¥ ÉÉÉgA☐¥. n l # ueYatueksVnotEgi venacndocntnoe.d - measurements

[
provided .ca/culatetheirmeanandtakeitasthe are

true value
f
BIC :Mal_
,

A -_
Error ✗ 100
percentage
•
absolute
usetnistruelmeanvalue.to calculate
Areal measurements then calculate their
Da=DbtDC error in all the ,

* 2008 andtakeitasthe .
mean absolute error .

mean
-

Amass -1=47
DRadius%=2%
A=¥_d
•
• .

• A= bxc •

☐ volume g. ✗ 123 Dlength -1--31

DI
Da Db + =3 BE
DPens9ty%
=
✗
a- g- my
•÷=%+(%÷) %)
=3 ,

=Dm% -1391%
A=bz
•

Day 1%
p=a3b2
• __
.

• a=bPc& Db%=2% Td
Tr
Day % -1b¥ =
DC%=3% AP%=3(1) +2121+31-4
%=p(%-) -191¥)+r(Ddd) Dd%=4%

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Motion in one -
dimension
Instantaneous
Distance and Displacement Average
• Scalar ☐
Vector
Ata
time interval
•

Always -10 .
-10/-0/0 + particular instant +,
I t, of time
Force
moving velocity * 2018 Speed velocity speed
Kean't be → Ñcanbe0
←
body
Zero ( closed Path) =DÑt_ game
= =dÑ
I
t dt
speeded Velocity Ketil Magnitude -0
magnitude will
←
• •
-_
it's
t
→ If Bodymovesina straight line be
always
to
equal
•
distance =

Iñlipsodymovesina straight line without

turning back
without
turning back → hall other cases ,lÑYav< Vav

•
distance > Iñlilnall other cases Bodyturnsbackattids
t< 2 : V -10

N=4t42t[ Body Straight line v=2 t

ñ=2t-¥
• -

:
• :
t=2:v=o

Pdvoturnpngbacklf
t>2 : v0

É t , y I
Instantaneous
att=2s
Average velocity (t=1s→2s ) Instantaneous
Average Velocity It :=•→4s)
velocity velocity att .-=1$ "

I Ntds ( 6m )
DI -14m
'
I
DÑo→y="J?dt =/ [ at
-t÷ ] -0m
-

2 °
0

= 81-+2 Nt=2s( 20m) v=2 -

(a)
=1m1s Average Speed It :=•→4s)
11=2 v→au=Dñ÷=%n_ I
,

DÑco→y=fv?dt dÑ2→yg=fv?dt
Ñt=2) 0 2

It's
magnitude will
give you =2m =L-2m)

the x=IDñla+lbñH=4m
average velocity
*
calculating displacement when man takes turns Acceleration Rateofchangeof
/ velocity
after covering equal distances.se .

Instantaneous ,a→t
B. 90°
after 're
'

after
a→t=d¥=v?d_ Ñrerage .ae?ev--(DJ9t-
'
'
A. 120° se
n
du

Jst
21-3+61-22,1=10
n n n u
✗ Is )
[
=
→

•
n
•
n
V=d÷=Gt412t Ti=o=0m1s zDv→=18m/s
ñaftergstturn V→t=l 18m / s
a=dv_ 121--112 =

Rafter 2nd turn

=

dt
Rafter 3rd turn
c. 72°
after
'

se
'
D.
Goiefterie
' a- 8 -1121--1-3*2012 • ✓ = At -1131-2*2016
'
a- (when )
selblwt -1s and
v=0
^
n f- 2s )
"
Ñ- 12-31-2--1
i.y.%Fe.ge
n
n
"
f- 2s

N=fv.dt=A¥+BzI
n
'
a- 6t→ -614
gÉÉ
=

ns÷
-

recoils
>
"

µ¥
-

¥2s
.

"
-2h * 2015 t.is
"
V=px
•
" " > "
no n
÷ n

Ñ? L
"÷e
, a
S

.tl?gN---A--)-F+Ff2A+yzB=pse-2njf-2npse-2n-1D
=
"
736° : 60%
Az
• •o .

, ,

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 ☒*
nnemmaalttiecggrraapphhss
Body throw ,n Upwards ☒•
peeannddIEssehhaanng.ee
I 4 A.
Drawatangentatthepopnt where

Upward journey Downward needs to be calculated

journey slope .

Drawadtne to x-axis
B.
parallel
AH

µ
>
Rateatwhichñ
becoming -01 Axe Rateatwhichses

He
is
decreasing ptt
yeesmingiess-opc.nngleblwthemislopeangle.io
> tt D. tano -

slope of graph
ay ay

É
"

mess >
i•
more .o ,
-0 :
a., *
,

Dtt D .i•- ness •¥

he > se
.

tt
.

" "°" %m•" °

00<0590 90<05180
' '

[Slope is -10] [Slope is -0]

KkEmemaattPe&qquua→•n$
*
Body accelerates from rest ,
then
again
come at rest .

" "
" ÷ :* "¥↳
a.
'

v=U+µiaot.v-u-ifi.iga.at vm=✗pt_
,, Ktp )
ao =a÷ •
Distance covered :
G- G) (Vmax )
t
s=ut-
ao.t.s-ut-fs.iq?ayt*Midpotntvelocttyofatratn
•

9¥ ¥1 ←
%z± <,I→v ,
✓ 2- vi. =2(a) (e)
i-_→v v22 - v2 = Ha> (e)
!
vIu2=2as
rEviY
•

!-_→v ,

Relative Motion
upwardsfromhetght.h.vn?B--vn.-vJ Body projected
*

%÷÷☐=m÷÷,m ;¥É;j÷
'
"

.it?eent=tdescent=u-gV-Bn-=Ti3-TAzm-.p pygmy,
au
FB I
① C-v5 (a)2=21-971-11)
-

ÑAB (-217-149)
-

V=J
I•t=T
Zmls the
② C- µ)= (a) (T) -1121-91172
ymls
ÑAB (217-141) Motion under
Galileo's hawofodd
*
gravity
-

Numbers :
-

*
hi :hz:h } :hy
ÑAB
1:49:16
¥
$2016 It -12
=ÑABt+_a→A☐t2
• U=O -_

- - - - .
- .
•
. - - - -
. -

Xp
attbt2.ftlhin.tw atcha
__

→ ←

.it#-:i-i-Vp--VQ
°

ÑAB ÑABZ -_2a→A☐x→a,

-
HQ =ft -1-2
utena, "

34h31 ↳
At what time will the have tz
•

ÑAB =ÑAB+A→A☐ t tch })

-
same
velocity ? 4th) - - - - -

:*
-
ta
✓

tlhu)
- -

,
- - - . .
-

Hyatt
. .

a-

at2bt=f -2T * 20,3 "

- u -
:
hi :hz:hz:hy I :3 :S : 7

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Motion in two dimensions -

* 2010
Ñ=2i
The basics
Ñ= 21-35+31-25 → -13J
•

*
a-i-o.si
-10.2J
*
Addttioonoftwo vectors * Subtractnoftwo vectors
{ lñY=JÉ+tÑ
E-
II ☒ =/ P' Q2t2PQGsO
{ vt.ws ? +
* 2016 IÑY -4102+0,2 2pQcosO -

" Ñ+Ñl=&Ñ BT
7=61-21^+61-5
• -

lfbothareof lfbothareof
Ñze 2m15
U→y= 3m15 { {
-

similar
A4B'+2ABCosO
-

similar

a=d÷ { ÑI=tÉt Magnitude

'

q-ie-o.am/s2ay-=g.2m1s Magnitude -
=A4B2-2ABCosO
☒
{ f- 10s £410s 2%40-2) IÑI=2Psin(f)
=

yn-p.co , @ =o
a→=12ti+gj "

1a→1=j¥+z the -_
5m15 Vy 5m15
- .
o=q O=12o° Cost -0

JJP Tap P 0=900

v=FÑy2= 552
* Rotation
of Hinged / Non Hinged Wheel :
Average velocity .v→av:Mñ± Acceleration
-1%1
-

Hinged p it
Q

is µ→1=2R
e-
g. U=4Ei+6j
51--21-2
{ Taibwtl•→2s)
✗ a- u

instantaneous
y=iot Average
Nt=ls
* 2014
10m
•
P :
* 2017
* N°2 ☐Ñ=Nm Ends) a→avlt=o→2)
e)
Hinged
Peg lñY=J¥+rJ
•

Non
Ñlt=2s) ?
• -

zetas ; 22m •

1=0
iiu.sn/siiy=10m1s
e.g ; 12m ,3m ) Ñ=5 -4T ;a→u= -4
µ Jie fzmls) Fy -40mA
.

-_

212 Itar b/w t( Ds -25s ) vy→= 10

;a→y=0 DJ'= -81^+05
¥5s i 113m 14m )
p typ 1Ñ1=8m1s
a→=yi+oj
,

• g
ÑÉ =p / m a→⇐ =4m1sz
Ñav=4mK
Circular Motion y→t=µm2HDñ1= 11521in 5s)

* """
*
Angular Quantities /
=

* Two accelerations Involved in Non UCM R

\aI=dv→
-
.

/ w=¥ / ' "

at
Fai
dt
bEÉÉo days " $201S
-

Also of NLM
A→net=](a,j4(qg2
* →

⑧W=¥v÷a=v÷ µw=¥
:
•

0
wA=WB
tano
:-, E.Mmr.am
=

, * 2016
P
m¥•→nv
*
Angular Accelerator HEY -151 wnatisthevalueofn ?
•

isvp→ ?
;y
so What
*
.

ii.
"

iñ put 1
'

a-ak-is-ml.si
a
30=72-2 E-
k¥Y 4m÷2=n?m¥
(E) =¥÷
" 5)
Not Loo ease ego r=2 .sn
n' 4

Hear How , Awww ,

Aww , Ñ=s:7m1s
F→2=Km÷ny2 n=2

vats
-

Ñ ✗→vw→
* 2000 A- 100m * 2003
R=(¥-1m
→ "

/ a
j tone circle = 62.8
ÑI(after 2
eaÉE )=£°m$
'
IIDA
few Average velocity Average speed revolution
,
Ña=ÑB Hwi f ¥
a→÷=a÷ 0m15 213.1411100)
what %a7 ?
① wit)=Vt=41Trad1s
* 9nv→TnUCM * 2005 (6-2.8)
change .

R -_ 1m
R

②
=wFwÉ={÷
in
Change velocity .AT 22 revolutions in 44s .
✗
20
=2vSFnOz Find a→c ①
v=22¥ ③
.fm
.

÷
a -1=4 .R=40m1s2
② E-
% ¥

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Motion
t=O
Horizontal
Projectile
" set ult)
11=2191--2 Range ,R=U -1
• •
•→
-
- •
- .
-
-

129th
-

e.
uyt Yt
-
-

*
*

#-)
tano
=✓÷
H set
•

y=gy(%y2
, =

DPI --DPy→
'

it Tltimeofflight) MVy→t=m(g?t)
•
-
-

÷÷☒g•-
-

Ranger t.GG
i.

Vertical Motion
Projectile * 2008
02 Uy2=2l g) Ctlmax)
DPI
> •

DPJ
- -

mvy→t=m(u→y*g→t)
•
__

Ut Unt

tlmax-2uayy-Yt-uyt-zg.to
• -

¥
set -
-
a- -

-
i.
a ,
•
1- Uy) -

( Uy) =
C- g) ( T)
' ,

1- g(÷,oj
t Hmax ,

f-
-11=2%1
tano.se Yt a.
tank -
-

'

off the '

*
t=-
1=-0 0 Range
.

R )@
Range R=Uu -1
.

,
. > * 2013
Jy
* 2011 if
=2UyUu *
Finding and 't which the Finding
after and 't
'
* '

projectile after which TIÑ

'
-
• •
Maximum
AY makes B'
'
with the horizontal ur
at 450 UV or
vsinpn

u.fi#-E?-
-

it
-
vcoslao
-

og
"

0"
"
-
-

v
?t ?

4Hma✗*d° "
'

*¥Éo
,

Rtano
He
-

Bv
- - -

'
•

p→vcosp
= ,
i t ?v ? ,

( Ratanchorhai) , u
,

i. ÑLT
using
pay , usinoff-vuc.se !
Nsinlao -0

91-2=2@ tano) t.IT ucoso

• i.
- -
- - -
' - -

Equal (aTe=o) ¥00 ucosO=vcos(90-0) (9%-0)

(Goto Ratan no .
2) Casino) -

Cvsinp)=gt tvsin @o_O]) Casino)= C-g) t -

i.fr#dp.r-p Crossing of River

a
a
a ;FP
Relative motion 9h2
'

i
'

D w W ;
vmji-qxivmr-Y-m-v.iq > vmIvmr-_ vmcoso

TA'B=Ñ VB→ ÷÷vr

✓ Shortest shortest .

time distance
"
vmsin←¥vr
"

y-jp-yj-v.no tan0=d_w=v÷n ; tensing

↳ tan0=v¥r ;
1-
crossing
=÷r=÷mg
Em
* 2015

bodies Umbrella Problems

* Two
approaching via e- → vn→_B
(velocity of
calculate the resultant
rain Jiztvw ) (
calculate velocity train
relative toman ,JÉ-vm→ )
ÑBA A•→Ñ ÑÉ_•B
✗ ,

ÑAB = Rain -1 Wind Rain -1 Man

ÑBA=ÑAB → → Vw
Fiji
II. vrw.im
" " " "

• "
.
"
"

§µ•
←
aÉirnÉrÉ
" "

* Two bodies •→vm

separating
←

¥
-
-

*
→ A B•→V→B
ÑAB ÑAB
tanO=V÷
I
=
L
xv , tanoevm
Jai, - → Jin ¥+1 -

Tiny
ÑBA ÑBA
.

-_

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Newton's havosof Motion

Motion
=m¥+"d÷¥mi
Newton's lsthawof Newton's # dhawof Motion Newton's 3rd hawof Motion
I "

Body would not want to rateatwnich Fe×t=dg¥=d

massisexitingtnebody
dt
Action -
Reaction Pair

change it's state

of ""
•

Equation magnitude
E=djÉi←
-

motion t "
•

opposite indirect
i
'

velocity different
with Rate at which the
Acts
i

on
f→=6T -8J -1101^2
-

*
2014--7 Area under
•

* 2009 whichmassis
(Ft) graph velocity oftnebodyts changing
exiting the
body ,onp→
* 20131200112000 bodies
.t ?ext--0Momentumofsystemd0esritchan9e
.

A=dm / S2
$2016,20042000m gives you change
.

ucoso During explosion

?=ÑF
,

¥
,
manage ,ng
?
ap-ie-lamvcosogc-i.IT
?÷É¥ÉÉ
*
Impulse
m
:

-7!
.

1129112mA)mF4m1s
jargcs.ms)
•

Changin Momentum
←
Fy
.

•
. -
. .

-0
rock

m±÷ ÷[m÷n ,
Decrease inpt
(Rest
)ÑÑsystem=0
Free
Body Diagram Applications :

ariable Mass
System Hanging Mass Systems
A. Water
jet :
A. tiff :
* 2011 Fable ?
F'water diftqimlsz
•water -_ v.
dmg 20032
mcgta)
Area ,A restqNNmqfa-%Ff.at
m •
940129 '

940110+1 )N
=v.p.dd¥ 1mg
=pAv2
mtg t.m g * 200g Mlift -2000kg T> mglñup)
Ñ#mgÉÑimcgta€Ñtmlg- a) 20oz
F- 29000N
T=mcg+a)
Firing of
Bullets :
¥ ??
a
B. 28,000=200040+4 .

F→gun= dñ
or
v.
Tensioonionthe
supporting
"

☒
☐→ •
* 2003
dt mmonkey -20kg
N'M wpregftheepft 250=20110 -1A)
Breaking strength of rope
'
-250N
of bullet,m
mass

number of bullets fired per second ,n Apparent weight ofthebody ( a→ma×)up= ?

•

placedionalift .

c. Rocket
Propulsion :

(Tbalancesthewapp]
RB -

Hanging Blocks /Monkey Problems

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.

vg.fddnf-j-vg.rgkgff-zkgfq . M G
=

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.

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or Rate at which
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,

Horizontal Motion * 2017 * 2014 Balloon Problem

A. Pushing [contact force] B.
Pulling [Tension] Tq 9T ta "

IoT Find
•

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.

m • Am
If
.

tmg
-

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lmtsmg [finally]
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a=m?¥m ,
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I
=
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=M÷?
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2013 form Whatisfnetonsm ?

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' Tz -
lmitmacaj . / 2m
I

find ,p
•
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.

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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Circular Motion
* 2000*2020 Pulley -

Block
System Problem : -1gal
→ a→ A. Normal : B.
String
* ICOSO
I

d=¥÷Ét mi→¥ a→= Mag

m•÷
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mt•, !
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Kg
smooth
surface ↳y
✓
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a→=Mzg-m,g_ 7¥ __mw'R=Fc
i.

4T T=m,a ↳so
.
•
Time - Period
Cmi -1mi)
mzLa→ =2ñJ
.

1-
g ,

Hm q * 2014 , 2004,2015 I tmsg c. Non Banked circular Road

* ""

Banked Circular Road

-

'

I mzfoi a- a→
D.

tmzg
→ →

#m .HN
mg¥¥÷•µmg¥
M9 T' ""

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-
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←
, →
t a→=Mzg-fU(mzt_Mg]
if
r
mass

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-

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-_ .
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↳
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constant .

kinetic ↳ Klus
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)ma×N
,
wnatshouldbethevalueofasuchthat
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<
Nasim remains
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mga?¥¥g
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OT
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tano

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/
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u "

f. Rest -00
i.
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lay =/ I'decl block doesn't slip

gsino-lugcoso-gsi.no) f=mg
2gsino-ugo.sc UN=mg
y=2tanO
Uma=mg

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Work ,
Energy and Power
t.W-F.se 33 Conservative force
'
Zero when 1=-0 Theorem
>

d-
2. Work -

Energy f
. :

o
wispathtndependent
-
•

y - 0=90 ④W : Increases KE Body Gravity '

, .
☐ Mechanical E=o
to I
'

F%↳mb
lnthedirec.tn
'
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.
conservation of TE
ofñ T 7 spring and ME -
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forces DMechanicale.to
kid Conservation of Energy
.

Increases the Decreases the

.

Nomatter what kind of

•

oniyobeysconservathoftt :

Ktof Body KEOF Body ,

the
force acts on the
system * 2016,2013
distance and time
Stopping total
Energy is
always A. W=F?s→= Fusxtfysytfzsz
[same
Retarding force both) on conserved * 2015,2019
B- To calculate variable
Stopping distance ib-E-g.mu? Mechanical Wby
of
•

g. conservation
force :/FF.dk
Energy
•

Stopping time :

DJ :

my
* 2015 EB=I2EA Ec . __

W④ AKE APE Acorn e

¥11m vitmgh)=mgn
= = -
•

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velocity
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-
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>→ DME=O i
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.

I
. . - -
- - -

;
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Loses so%og→t's
,
problems :

collision
i

B. Same KE
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Energy on

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calculate
by
conservation of Momentum

Pulling achainontablemn
÷;:÷÷=÷i¥=÷
B. * 2011,2005
w=Éngh Area under F-
segraph gives
,M"÷•cohmÑkn
,

Mass You work done the

body on

Length .li .
u
M-n.g.TN
=

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?
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water
from well
igm-mgttl-mght-k-PZ-mandp-J-m.tk
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.
.

W
-
.
-
-

* 2006
* 2004 * 2003 AM Mtg -1MHz]9 Wagapnstf
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→••a
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.

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m•,→ •mTsv2
-

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m :÷
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* 2002 p÷÷;m÷ ,
same] D.
Calculating
A. Calculate Mkt)
W when set
Given
KET
by 3001 .

B- Calculate
What is %Tinp ?
" JFK
change PnkE
DKE
⑤ → 4k ; ⑤ →2P 110019]
C. =
Wforce .

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Spring -

Block Problems Vertical Circular Motion

Vormatl
forms -

spring constant ,§ Looping the hoop

Fm TR
F→s=
'
'

F.
•

• -
kñ •

pEu=§kze2 Stiffer the spring to

•

jzgr ^

3mg

ÉÉ A •
←
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-
• - -
-

tlftwospringsof spring :
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Ai.Aqa*•
* 2016

kiandkzare stretched
'

constant .
. *

I
. . . .

mgµ%i±ERcosO
.

"
B 16mg
* 2015 !→µ
I Fsame
☒→
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* 2018 Value of Dto

¥÷=¥ ¥ 1¥ ¥ __t÷ ¥ :t¥ L-mid-1-mvi-mgCR-RCosojqp.es loopthebop ? .

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, , , ,
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-

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I
:*:
?* ;

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dt Collisions
* 2016
Inelastic
a-
21-1^+31-25 Perfectly Elastic Inelastic Perfectly
1kg mass ;
t Bodies stick
•
=/ Adt -
t4+tÑ L
p→=2ti+3tzj together
i. P=F?v→= 21-3+31-5 KEIOSS -0 Ktloss -1-0 ktloss -1-0
* 2015 Ñconserved conserved F'conserved
51 Blood

P= 150mm
pumped / minute P=( pgh
)(¥) *
2016,2015*2019
of Hg
Power ? 1L= 10 -3m } =/ 13.6×103×10×0 -15×5×10-3] * ↳ =(M emz)U, 1- ( Ite)mzUz
,
-

6
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CMz-emjllz-CI-em.tl/oI-s2m1sddm---
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1001291m Mitmz Mi -1mg

2015
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=

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✓
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tinea
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*
* 2008 •

u%Ñ!µ Ñgy
.
.

i
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; my !
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/ !
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fvii.yyhz-e4.tl
.

×
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=§g.M¥h_
°

I f
= °

ddmt-15kg.IS v ,=eu;vz=e2U U
v
,

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Rotational Mechanics
I

* Moment of Mass -

Always balanced Centre of Mass

about AM $2012

A.
llfthecomofbelowsystemlteato ,
then : G. Cutting of Disc Problems D. Man Plank Problems
-

/ COM Ms som
•
m2
*o
r,
•
Miri -_M2r2 Cut Disc 11--4 Mass ,M
<
rz i , t : Length ,b
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individual moved by M%←%→Rg•-R Remaining ←
If particles
,
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|
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com doesnt move µg2oo4

-

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COM MI
← •

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U2 →
Up
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1
(YOMRD )reft=(M0Mc☐) .R Doesn't move .

( MOM
)Peeft=(MOMT) right ARD - k =
Acp .R ( MOM
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Mili =MzN2 .
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y=

* 2002
.mn?-mFtndingtheC0M
Nonuniform Rod Combination of Rods
A. System of Particles B. c.

Me COM
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,
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v ' 1121+21-23
towards -b geom
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=

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point '
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indirect" 0ft
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your fingers * 2007 IA→×B→1=JJ(A→.B→ )
Moment
of Inertia
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c. :

•
txi-jxj-kxti-0.txj-tiijxt-l.li and
) rotation

I×j (F) tan0=B_%i -1=245 around the axis

distribution of mass
j×I=T ; =
.

ÑXT =] TxÑ=(f) Er 12102=12

•
-_

; JI
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* 2016 * 2016 1*2005

•

A→xB→=(AyBz-AzBy]T+
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.

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,
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( AuBy -
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=p
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43 > LA

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Moment of Inertia /Where kisradiusof Gyration] $2008
'
→ Mk
Disc , Ring
values
A.
Important .

B. LAWS theorem :

f-i.fi
Hollow Sphere Solid
Ring Disc Sphere
↳ ↳ a

-13=-4+12 13=-4+12
MRZ
Mtg 3- MRZ
F- MRZ
Rod
MR
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G
-12 e. Parallel Axis theorem :

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: :
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i : .
: : : : .
:
i ↳ ! ,

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2017g i :
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gw,

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: 9W , disc .m
* 2018 .

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(Ic)
2019
, ,
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brought in contact ?

direction Iw=MH
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•

↳ * 2018,2020 tatwhfcht.IO? 4=121--12

•
w
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mg.tg-fmg-ifx.ca#.m-........
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(1251%0)
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a / a
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case JN
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ar
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,
• t= * 2016
o
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=

!_mv?p V

Tamanna Chaudhary (time .tl

a.sane.hurricane
 Gravitation
Kepler's Laws Law of Gravitation
A.

•
B.
(d÷,= constant
) m.me
•

→
•
Force Tsin
the medium
dependent of
* 2017,2003
Fora
r % planet in
•
* 2011,2018 particular orbit Fg=iÉÉm , -
Me . conservative Force
Planet > v
viii. f rz

p
dd¥-=Émf constant
6. 67×10-11
e 1--2×03*2012 * 2015
$2009
.

9s
Gravitational Acceleration Gravitational Potential
Energy
☒ 2012 $2004,2005 ^Ñ
-1m
•
Mass ,M
•
µ
95--4,7=4-311-9 PR M• Radius , R

mi.RG.PE
, '

Nassim
GPE=-GCm¥Mz * 2018 ) GIM)lm)
-
=

%)
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9 ^ $2016
GPE=
GYmy= mgr
-
-

9d

g"
-1%
_R→n•gn
Nassim
'd * 2019 Body (m→m)
Nassim , W=PEf PEI -

fg-digji-djj.IT?n,!?ooAT&T
Gravitational Potential
Gravitational Potential
9m91:#
2*2012 -

* 2020 015112g mass .

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ER >> h
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gravitational Potential Constant

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:

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body surface hld)

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of the ( → ano
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.
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→=-¥
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WWZRCOSZX
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2017£ * 2010
I
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war
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Due to

t > Inside :
xr

Fields
Energy changes and Escape velocity Potential
-÷( zrzry * 2014
↳ outside
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tfz
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o

(KEA) Vito
.

* > 1PEa1 :
Body will
escape .

B ktinterstellar : IKEA d- DPEAd

Velocity
•
A

Orbital
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h
12mV
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"
A "
• '

ppr ( KEA) =/ PEAK Body escape ,Ni=0

m÷2=GMm_
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* : will :

ve=¥=FgR=rJÑp
12mi -_GYm_ _r_%•vo r2

:# %=g¥=JgRTrJ¥qj
•

.pt/tMsamet9sametPsame
Mass ,M Mass ,M *"
radius Radius ,R
AA 2014,2008

IPEATI
vetgyz ve✗5R Veith
,
← * ( KEA) < * 2016
will rise * 2016
Body upto Point -13
pEa+kEa=pEp
and the hit the
ground FE=tx) ; PE=f2x);KE=K
again 1-911 / kt-a-f-G.IM)
+

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Simple Harmonic Motion

%÷÷°
SHM Quantities 2ñ→T
• → t
SHM :
superimposed
ft-T.gg) y , qsinwt
*

yi.qspnlwt.gg?-Yres:Jyi+yi+2yiyalos0lMeanposttion1t=o.n=o
oscillating from
-_

start's
*
Body function ② Basin
,
As 2015 * 2019
asinwt y, asinwt
dv_
v=d¥=
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-_

a- Awcoswt a = =
-

Aw_2sinwt y, -_

Tmax * 2005 dt yz=aS9n(wt -160 ) y2= astnlwt -190 )

Isin function] aman
,
[cos function] f- Sin function] =/ a- + a2 -12040494
=ja2+a2+2a2Cos( 60 ) Ares
'

ares
Ty ,
• , • t •
3¥ y, asinwt
the
-

%
-

-1 o

astnlwt.tk/Ares=Ja2-a2+2a2Cos(
• •

00 y2=
. • •

;
3¥ g- 124 '

After n' oscillations

3¥
* 2014 [ Extreme
]
*

> Nt
2007
=L §- • SHM -1 (F)
They both will be
of shorter Pendulum
q

€0
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phase Cnn MATT,
'

90° 120° 180° 240°

SHM -11 toy >
-

fad -1T$
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g-
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(E) (E) thx. 0
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se -

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V (E) v0
E) v0 0
(F) is this
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ftp./aofE-)ao)c-DaofE-)ao (E) ao
a a. 0 Hao 0 * 2017 * 2015
* 2009 A- 3cm
what is -1
? What is -1
?
* Pendulum's Oscillator AA2o08 .lt?g * Force TNSHM "" "÷
"" "
:
"" "

↳ → V2
# Mdt =

ye = age
2. Calculate w .
↳ =wJA¥ .

I i F→= m .W2ze→=kz→
.
3. Calculate
T=2 Equalize
A- forw .

'

amplitude
'

* 2019 same
;
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I w=n * 2015 What is -1
? *
2008-9
I I w←•9t=g Ñfamass 'm Is connected dmax :X SHM-11
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' 2
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⇐o,
:
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iozradls ← w→

rosin 30° Constant , k

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:
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.

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.
-
-
?
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a→n=-w3q
* gggg
:X cos (6étwt)
-1¥
=
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Spring systems
,
• 2018 -
mass
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Energies In SHM -
conserved ionstfm
→ pt-max-mrfom-bo.mil Amplitude of oscillation 1
-
se

kEt={mvt2
I

pEt=1kxt2 Total Energy i

period 21T¥
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monsoon,→
20071
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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Waves

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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Units and Dimensions
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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Motion in one -
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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 ☒*
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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Motion in two dimensions -

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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Motion
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-_

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Newton's havosof Motion

Motion
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find ,p
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.

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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Circular Motion
* 2000*2020 Pulley -

Block
System Problem : -1gal
→ a→ A. Normal : B.
String
* ICOSO
I

d=¥÷Ét mi→¥ a→= Mag

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.

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g ,

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Banked Circular Road

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kinetic ↳ Klus
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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Work ,
Energy and Power
t.W-F.se 33 Conservative force
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>

d-
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Energy f
. :

o
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.

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.

Nomatter what kind of

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the
force acts on the
system * 2016,2013
distance and time
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B- To calculate variable
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of
•

g. conservation
force :/FF.dk
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my
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i

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body on

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by 3001 .

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change PnkE
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C. =
Wforce .

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Spring -

Block Problems Vertical Circular Motion

Vormatl
forms -

spring constant ,§ Looping the hoop

Fm TR
F→s=
'
'

F.
•

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kñ •

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kiandkzare stretched
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constant .
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. . . .

mgµ%i±ERcosO
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* 2015 Ñconserved conserved F'conserved
51 Blood

P= 150mm
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)(¥) *
2016,2015*2019
of Hg
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v
,

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Rotational Mechanics
I

* Moment of Mass -

Always balanced Centre of Mass

about AM $2012

A.
llfthecomofbelowsystemlteato ,
then : G. Cutting of Disc Problems D. Man Plank Problems
-

/ COM Ms som
•
m2
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r,
•
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point '
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indirect" 0ft
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c. :

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txi-jxj-kxti-0.txj-tiijxt-l.li and
) rotation

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distribution of mass
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.

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•

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Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Moment of Inertia /Where kisradiusof Gyration] $2008
'
→ Mk
Disc , Ring
values
A.
Important .

B. LAWS theorem :

f-i.fi
Hollow Sphere Solid
Ring Disc Sphere
↳ ↳ a

-13=-4+12 13=-4+12
MRZ
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i : .
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direction Iw=MH
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ar
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Tamanna Chaudhary (time .tl

a.sane.hurricane
 Gravitation
Kepler's Laws Law of Gravitation
A.

•
B.
(d÷,= constant
) m.me
•

→
•
Force Tsin
the medium
dependent of
* 2017,2003
Fora
r % planet in
•
* 2011,2018 particular orbit Fg=iÉÉm , -
Me . conservative Force
Planet > v
viii. f rz

p
dd¥-=Émf constant
6. 67×10-11
e 1--2×03*2012 * 2015
$2009
.

9s
Gravitational Acceleration Gravitational Potential
Energy
☒ 2012 $2004,2005 ^Ñ
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Mass ,M
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mi.RG.PE
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%)
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GPE=
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'd * 2019 Body (m→m)
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fg-digji-djj.IT?n,!?ooAT&T
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tfz
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o

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.

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h
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radius Radius ,R
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IPEATI
vetgyz ve✗5R Veith
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will rise * 2016
Body upto Point -13
pEa+kEa=pEp
and the hit the
ground FE=tx) ; PE=f2x);KE=K
again 1-911 / kt-a-f-G.IM)
+

Tamanna Chaudhary a.sane.hurricane

 Simple Harmonic Motion

%÷÷°
SHM Quantities 2ñ→T
• → t
SHM :
superimposed
ft-T.gg) y , qsinwt
*

yi.qspnlwt.gg?-Yres:Jyi+yi+2yiyalos0lMeanposttion1t=o.n=o
oscillating from
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start's
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,
As 2015 * 2019
asinwt y, asinwt
dv_
v=d¥=
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-

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Tmax * 2005 dt yz=aS9n(wt -160 ) y2= astnlwt -190 )

Isin function] aman
,
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=ja2+a2+2a2Cos( 60 ) Ares
'

ares
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the
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• •

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. • •

;
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After n' oscillations

3¥
* 2014 [ Extreme
]
*

> Nt
2007
=L §- • SHM -1 (F)
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90° 120° 180° 240°

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