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Exercise 2.1.2

The document discusses the relationship between China and the Philippines from historical and current perspectives. It notes that from 1975 onward, relations between the two countries have generally progressed positively, with growth in bilateral cooperation and trade. However, territorial disputes over the South China Sea have also caused tensions at times. While maintaining territorial integrity is important, the document argues that China and the Philippines must also seek mutual benefits as neighbors through collaborative efforts and trust-building. It outlines several areas of expanding cooperation, such as combating drug crimes, developing marine resources, and increasing investment.

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248 views3 pages

Exercise 2.1.2

The document discusses the relationship between China and the Philippines from historical and current perspectives. It notes that from 1975 onward, relations between the two countries have generally progressed positively, with growth in bilateral cooperation and trade. However, territorial disputes over the South China Sea have also caused tensions at times. While maintaining territorial integrity is important, the document argues that China and the Philippines must also seek mutual benefits as neighbors through collaborative efforts and trust-building. It outlines several areas of expanding cooperation, such as combating drug crimes, developing marine resources, and increasing investment.

Uploaded by

Hydrgn 1001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 2.1.

1. Using both printed and electronic media, research on the current


relationship between China and the Philippines. Consider the economic,
political, and social factors.

To promote bilateral relations planning and stimulate the exchange of state


governance experiences, both countries resolved to develop a comprehensive strategic
cooperative relationship. Until the 1970s, the Philippine government maintained a close
relationship with Taiwan, which was ruled by the Kuomintang (Republic of China). On
the other hand, China (People's Republic of China) was regarded as a security threat.

On June 9, 1975, the presidents of the two countries signed the Joint Communiqué
(an agreement or proclamation) establishing diplomatic relations. In general, relations
between China and the Philippines have evolved smoothly over the last 34 years, with
substantial achievements in all areas of bilateral cooperation. The Philippines-China
trade relationship is not only strong but also rising. This marked the start of a substantial
cultural influence and contribution in the Philippines.

Territorial disputes in the West Philippine Sea have dominated relations between the
Philippines and China in recent months, particularly since the April 2012 naval standoff
over the Scarborough Shoal. Chinese ships employed a cabbage strategy to swarm
Philippine-controlled areas in the South China Sea, according to international satellites
and local media in April 2019. After the following complaints, it was discovered that
Chinese ships were illegally harvesting endangered huge clams while under the
protection of Philippine sovereignty.

Teddy Locsin Jr., the Philippines' Secretary of Foreign Affairs, condemned the
incident as a planned "embarrassment" directed at the Philippines. President Duterte
warned China a few days before the Philippines' Independence Day in 2019 that if it
continued to claim disputed resources, the country would go to war.

While maintaining territorial integrity is essential, a country must also seek additional
benefits and reciprocal gains from its neighbors. Despite their diametrically opposed
geopolitical and security goals, the Philippines and China must interact as neighbors. As
a consequence of collaborative efforts and mutual trust, both China and the Philippines
agreed that bilateral ties had strengthened and accelerated.

China has voiced its strong support for the Philippine government's efforts to combat
illicit drugs and drug-related crimes, as well as its desire to expand cooperation in areas
such as the battle against drug and substance smuggling. The Philippines' president
was glad that the two nations' relationships had been restored following a period of
stress caused by the previous president, Benigno Aquino, who filed a lawsuit against
Beijing in The Hague's Permanent Court of Arbitration over a territorial dispute in the
South China Sea.

China and the Philippines agreed to examine marine cooperation, including oil and
gas development, as well as the sustainable use of minerals, energy, and resources,
after signing a memorandum of understanding. The Philippines-China economic
relationship has strengthened since Rodrigo Duterte was elected President of the
Philippines in 2016.

Following the signing of a memorandum of understanding on oil and gas cooperation


between the two nations, China and the Philippines have agreed to examine maritime
cooperation, including oil and gas exploration, as well as the sustainable use of
minerals, energy, and other marine resources. The Philippines gained considerable
exchange gains during President Duterte's State Visit to China a year ago, with venture
and credit line guarantees reaching US$ 24 billion, about twice the underlying figure
declared.
2. Discuss the impact of Chinese culture on contemporary Philippine society
and compare it with the impact of Chinese culture on 19th century
Philippines.

The Chinese and the Chinese mestizos have been a big part of the foundation of the
nationality and a fight for social change during the 19 th century Philippines. The Chinese
mestizos was a big part of creating a Filipino culture characteristic that is now prominent
in Manila and larger towns.

Chinese culture can also be seen on the impacts it has on the culinary arts aspect of
the Philippine culture. Dishes like rice cake, noodles (Pancit), etc. The family structure
that is in use now was also heavily influenced by the Chinese family structure. The
honorifics “Ate” and “Kuya” originates from Chinese words “Ko” for older brother and
“Achi” for an older sister. This also includes the tradition of having close family ties aside
from the sibling hierarchy.

The Chinese culture of being business minded also impacted the contemporary
Philippine society and its economics. Most Filipino elites today are descendants of
Chinese mestizos and usually have a Chinese bloodline. This provides the impacts of
Chinese culture in the modern Philippine economy. The tradition of adopting to your
family’s reputation is also an influence of the Chinese culture. Bringing honor to your
family as a child is a must while bringing dishonor, usually from disobedience,
aggression, or antisocial behavior, is something that should be avoided

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