Service Manual: M400 Series (M400 / M401 / M402 / M403)
Service Manual: M400 Series (M400 / M401 / M402 / M403)
CS
SERVICE MANUAL
M400 Series(M400 / M401 / M402 / M403)
Specifications
Main Body
Duplex Unit(H type)
Option
Paper Feed Unit
Installation
Installing Conditions
Environments
Installation
Unpacking and Checking Components
Option tray
Image Cartridge
Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance
User Replaceable Items
Other maintenance items
Detailed Description
IMAGE PROCESS
Electrification
Exposure
Development
Transfer
Cleaning
Printer Overview
Printer Components
Paper Path
Main Body
Main Body Components
Paper Specification
Base Body
Upper Body
Front Body
Category Description
Paper Weight 75g/㎡(20 lb), 60~90 g/㎡(16~24 lb)
Paper Size Paper (A4 & Letter),
210~215.9 mm X 279.4~355.6 mm (W X L)
Sort Method Left Alignment
Operation Method Main operation and gear link operation
Paper Method Peek-a-boo method
Paper skew size x=0.015mm, y=0.01mm
Basic Mount 34 ppm/ 38ppm (M402/M403)
* Can be opened easily with a button in from ⇒ easy to remove jams
Feeder Components
Feeder Specification
Category Description
Function Increase Tray’s capacity
Speed 24ppm(M401) ~ 38ppm(M403)
Feeder Capacity 250 sheets (75gsm xerographic paper)
Supporting Papers Min. A5 ~ max. Legal(xerographic or business paper)
(N/A: Envelops, universal, postcards, OHP, labels, etc.)
Paper Weight 16 ~ 28 lb(65 ~ 105gsm) paper
Dimension (H/W/D) 103 / 389 / 377mm
Weight Appx. 3.5kg
Installation
Unpacking and Checking Components
Unpacking
Included components
3. USB cable
Option tray
Installation
Please proceed with the followings before installing the option tray after the printer
installation.
Turn the printer’s power off
Remove the power cord from the printer and remove all cables on the backside
3. Hold both edges of support and place it on the printer placing location.
4. Re-install the feeder. Push it in until it completely attaches.
Connector Handle
Tab
Hole
You must turn the printer’s power off before installing or removing option tray.
Installation
2. Hold the cartridge handle and pull it out while lifting it up toward outside.
Cartridge handle
5. Hold cartridge handles and place the both cartridge hooks with the printer holes.
6. Push the cartridge in until it clicks and locks.
7. Close the front cover. Check if both ends of cover clicked and locked.
Check if multipurpose tray’s cover is closed when closing the front cover. If the front cover is closed while
multipurpose tray’s cover is open, it can cause paper jam and malfunction.
Preventive Maintenance
User Replaceable Items
Conditions:
1. Above life Cycle was measured by A4 and 5% chart as base
2. Standard temperature and humidity conditions
3. Life Cycle may vary per ambient conditions and printing conditions
This product(MFP) does not require additional maintenance items. However, some items need to be
replaced periodically to guarantee it’s function.
1. Fusing unit: 100,000 sheets
2. Pick up roll tray: 80,000 sheets
3. Separation pad multipurpose tray: 30,000 sheets
4. Separation pad tray: 80,000 sheets
5. Transfer roller: 50,000 sheets
6. ADF separation pad: 30,000 sheets
The maximum monthly duty cycle of this product (MFP) is 50,000 sheets.
IMAGE PROCESS
Electrification
Voltage of -1650V is applied to electrification roller from HVPS and the drum surface gets electrification
of 1100V.
Laser scanning is performed to the image printing area and the surface electric potential of scanned
area drops to about -300V to form ‘Latent Image’.
Development
Images are formed on the drum surface by attaching the electrification toner with about -600V via
development roller and Doctor blade on the latent image area formed by laser from exposure stage.
Images are formed by tonner transfer on the drum surface from the Development stage and when paper
passes, about over +2000V electric potential applied transfer roller pulls the image forming toner
particles on drum surface to form unsettled images on the paper.
Cleaning
Remaining toner on the drum surface after transferred to paper gets trimmed by cleaning blade before
getting into electrification roller and gets collected in the used toner collecting space.
1. Print bin
2. Bypass Tray
3. Main Feeder
4.Optional Feed Unit
5. Duplex Unit
The machine has one main motor and the rotation of this motor is delivered to the train of gears
composed with various gears to operate developer/drum, bypass tray, Fusing unit, duplex unit,
Registration roller and pickup roller.
Bridge Roller
Operate Drum
Operate Pickup Roller
When closing the front door, the link connected to the front door moves to the position 1 and the
connected guide lever rotates to 2 direction. When the guide lever rotates and goes down on the rail, the
coupler returns to 3 direction by spring and connects with image cartridge.
Remove Remove
paper paper
The gear link gets pushed back and disconnects gear connection and allows it to remove jammed paper.
Remove
paper
When front door is opened, gears are disconnected by the link connected with front door and allow it to
remove paper easily.
Drum Cartridge
Toner Cartridge
Image cartridge is composed with drum cartridge and toner cartridge as above figure and it can be
separated.
Drum’s life Cycle is 34K with 5% chart as base and toner cartridge of enclosed one is 2.5K for
M401/M402/M403, and for AM is all 2.5K/5K/8.5k.
Drum cartridge does not have a separate chip, but toner cartridge has a separate information chip to
store toner counter and manufacturer information and the machine refers to the information on the
chip to determine toner replacing period and auto toner counter reset.
Electrification Roller(φ12)
Drum cartridge has drum, electrification roller and cleaning blade along with used toner bottle.
Development Roller
Toner cartridge is composed with development roller, add roller and doctor blade as above figure and
has a paddle roller carrying toner to add roller.
Doctor blade allows toner supplied to development roller surface by add roller to be applied equally on
the development roller.
Drum cartridge’s drum rotates by delivering the motor’s driving force generated by the rotation of main
motor (A) to drum (C) via drum driving gear (B).
The driving force of main motor (A) is delivered to development coupler driving gear (B) via serial train of
gears attached on the left frame of the machine to rotate the coupler rod (C) and this allows the driving
force of main motor to be finally delivered to Idle coupler gear (D) on toner cartridge. With the driving
force delivered Idle coupler gear’s rotation, the attached development roller, Add roller and Paddle
roller get rotated.
Electrification voltage of -1650V is applied to the electrification roller (I) contacting Drum (C).
The charged voltage is applied to the cleaning blade BKT (F) via electrification voltage applied spring (D)
and electrification voltage applied plate (E), and this applied voltage is delivered to electrification roller
again via electrification roller spring (G) and conductive roller bushing (H). Drum surface gets charged
with about -1100V with this electrification voltage.
Also, -200V of core voltage is applied to drum and this voltage is delivered to drum surface via drum
voltage applied spring (A) and Drum shaft (B) from HVPS. This core voltage is applied to give more
smooth image on half-tone images and somewhat prevents dual image occurrences due to remaining
toner without a separate per-transfer lamp.
Three types of voltages are applied to a toner cartridge. The necessary voltage is applied to
development roller via develop voltage applied spring (A) and development roller plate (D), and to add
roller via add voltage applied spring (B) and add roller plate (E), and to doctor blade via DB voltage
applied spring (C) and DB plate (F).
Drum Unit
Drum unit has a life Cycle of A4 with 5% chart as base and the machine displays “DRUM CARTRIDGE
CHANGE” message to notify the user to replace the drum unit when it exceeds 34,000 sheets by
calculating LSU dot count or drum rotation, but it still can print even if it is not replaced with a new drum
unit. But the image quality cannot be guaranteed.
As like the toner cartridge, the drum unit has a chip installed to record model information, sheet usage
for enclosed or AM drum unit and recycle information.
Toner Cartridge
As like the drum unit, the toner calculates LSU dot count or drum rotation with A4 with 5% chart as base
and when 2.2K sheets 2.5K toner and 4.5K/7.5K sheets for 5K/8K toner are reached, the Toner Low
message is notified to the user to replace it.
Paper Feed
Overview
The printer is installed with a 250 sheets of A4/LT cassette Tray with 75gsm as base and a bypass tray as
the base and 250 sheets feeding unit can be added optionally.
A friction pad method is used as paper separating method for main tray and a paper detecting sensor is
mounted to determine paper presence, but a separate auto paper size detecting sensor is not installed,
which allows the printer to detect the paper size by on-off timing of Registration sensor.
When loading papers to main tray, adjust the side fences and rear fence to not to have gaps in the
cassette.
For thick papers (28lb, 105g/m2) and special papers, there is a load limit line indication.
Main Tray is composed with the following 6 components and rolls of each component are as the
followings.
1) Base Plate: It is in the cassette tray loading papers and applies appropriate pressure between
roller and paper by picking the paper loaded in the tray with main body’s pickup roller.
2) Left and Right Side Fences: Aligns the loaded papers to its size.
3) Rear Fence: Aligns the rear side of loaded papers to its size.
Move the rear fence lever to adjust.
4) Rear Fence Expanding Lever: Use it to expand the rear fence when loading legal papers.
5) Isolation Friction Pad Assy: Isolates the papers fed from the tray one by one
6) Base Plate Pad: It holds the bottom paper to allow papers not to be fed more than 2 when
there’s small amount of papers in the tray.
Base Plate
Rear Fence
Base Plate Pad Expanding Lever
Rear Fence
Main Tray is composed with the following 6 components and rolls of each component are as the
followings.
1) Pickup Roller: It picks the paper up by using tray’s feeding pressure.
2) Pickup roller Idler: It is at the both sides of pickup roller to reduce resistances from paper transfer
and contacts with feeder friction pad on pickup stand-by mode.
3) Pickup Shaft: It delivers the operation from segment gear to the pickup roller.
4) Pickup Roller Bushing: It holds the pickup roller’s position from both ends of pickup roller.
5) Pickup Solenoid: Pickup solenoid operates per feed timing to connect operation with pickup roller.
6) Segment Gear Assy: Some gear teeth are missing to disconnect the operation of main operation
and pickup roller’s operation at Pickup roller’s Home-Position.
Main Motor
Pickup Shaft
Pickup Roller
Pickup Solenoid
Driving Gear
Segment Gear
Solenoid
Friction Pad
When cassette tray is opened and paper is loaded and the tray is closed, the base plate gets unlocked to
lift the papers toward pickup roller (D-roller) and enables feeding stand-by status. When feeding signal
is sent from the machine, solenoid is operated and segment gear gets unlocked to rotate pickup roller to
picks up the paper on top in the tray to the machine.
At here, the paper fed by the feeding pressure between pickup roller and base plate is fed one by one
with the friction from the friction pad.
Paper is fed to return roller when pickup roller rotates once and the paper after that goes through return
roller and Registration roller for feeding.
When the pickup roller rotated once due to paper or other feeding condition, but paper was not fed to
return roller, the pickup roller rotates once more to pick up paper.
When all loaded papers were used, the paper detecting sensor detects it and indicates that all papers
have been used.
Hold right side fence lever and right side fence to move the side fence. Load papers up to the paper load
limit on the side fence. Especially, the preprinted papers can be categorized as special papers due to
paper’s curls.
Hold rear fence lever to move the rear fence. Especially, for Legal papers, the rear fence need to be
expanded and for such case, expand the rear fence expand lever to Legal size. When loading A5~A4
papers, reset the expand lever and move the expanded rear fence walls to inside.
When all the papers loaded in the cassette tray were used, the paper detect sensor flag drops on to the
base plate’s slit and light from the sensor flag gets blocked to alter the sensor’s output value. The printer
detects paper presence with this sensor’s output value.
When input sensor was not turned on within a certain time after one pickup roller rotation, the pickup
roller rotates once more. After 2 pickup roller rotation and paper cannot turn the input sensor on, the
machine determines it as paper jam or miss-feed and it is notified to the user.
Also, the machine does not have an automatic paper size detection sensor and it detects paper size with
Registration sensor’s on-off timing on feeding and when this detected paper size does not match with
the paper size set from PC, paper jam will occur as well.
As M400 does not have size detection sensor, user need to configure it from driver.
MPT(Multipurpose Tray)
Overview
A MPT with A4/LT 50 sheets of 75gsm base is installed on the printer as default.
A friction pad method is used as paper separating method for MPT as like main tray and a paper
detecting sensor is mounted to determine paper presence, but a separate auto paper size detecting
sensor is not installed, which allows the printer to detect the paper size by on-off timing of Registration
sensor.
When loading papers to MPT, expand the extension all the way and adjust side fences to the paper size
to have no gaps.
Paper load limit lines are marked separately for postcards, envelops, labels and other special papers.
MPT Components
MPT Extension
MPT Drive
Side Fence
MPT Cam
Solenoid
Pickup Roller
Isolation Pad
MPT can load 50 sheets of plain paper, and when MPT is opened to load papers, the base plate goes
down by cam and isolates with pickup roller for easy paper loading.
When loading papers, pull the extension out all the way and load papers less than 50 sheets on the tray
and adjust side fences to not to have papers move around.
When feed signal is sent, solenoid gets operated to disable segment gear and delivers power from main
motor to MPT’s pickup roller. Therefore, when the cam that operates with MPT’s pickup roller rotation
rotates, the base plate rises by base plate spring to generate feeding force by contacting loaded paper
with pickup roller and allows loaded paper to be fed in orders from top by pickup roller’s rotation.
Sensor Flag
Sensor
Torsion Spring
When papers are loaded on MPT, the sensor flag gets pressed and acknowledges paper presence and
when all loaded papers are used, the paper presence detect sensor at the bottom body ASSY returns to
initial position by torsion sprint for sensor flag to isolate the light and causing the sensor’s output value
to change. The printer detects paper presence with this sensor’s output value.
When the input sensor does not get turned on by the feeding paper tray within certain time after bypass
tray’s pickup roller rotates once, the machine operates pickup roller up to 3 times. But when input sensor
was not turned on by paper even after the 3 pickup roller operations, the machine will display miss-feed.
Also, the machine does not have an automatic paper size detection sensor and it detects paper size with
input sensor’s on-off timing on feeding and when this detected paper size does not match with the
paper size set from PC, paper jam will occur as well.
Base Body
Upper Body
Front Body
Duplex Unit is composed with below 3 bodies and roles of each part are as the followings.
1) Upper Body: It works as upper rib to make the papers to through smoothly as main function
and compensates skew partially by having one roller.
2) Front Body: It works as a guide to move the papers to EP frame. And supports base body with a
fixture using spring.
Duplex Unit is connected with main drive and gears, and papers are fed to base body with reverse
method of pick-a-boo method. The paper is re aligned to left by tilted roller in reverse area. (Regardless
of letter or A4)
When a paper jam occurs at reverse area of duplex unit, remove the tray first and press handles down to
disengage base body to remove paper jam in the unit.
When printing 2 sides, the paper proceeds to printer’s simplex section first by pickup roller to print front
side. The front side printed paper passes Fusing unit and goes to delivery roller and the solenoid operates
forward/reverse bracket and the roller turns reverse allowing the paper to be transferred to Duplex Unit’s
duplex section.
The paper transferred to duplex section again passes simplex section and at here, the backside of the
paper gets printed and finally goes to bin tray through the roller.
Registration Unit aligns the papers fed from feeder to not to have skew occurrences when printing
image to the paper.
When a paper is fed from main tray or bypass tray, the paper enters into Registration unit by the guide
and the paper temporarily gets stopped by Registration dam.
The feeding got suspended by Registration dam, but the paper gets transferred by pickup roller’s
rotation and at here, top part of paper gets a slight curl with this rotation and suspension and during this
operation, the paper gets aligned.
The paper with curl on the top pushes Registration dam when it gets pressure over a certain pressure
continuously and when the dam gets unlocked by it, the top of the paper get caught between
Registration driving roller and backup roller to transfer the paper into the printer.
Fusing Unit and paper discharge unit are composed with following components.
1. Fuser Roller 6. Separator
2. Pressure Roller 7. Entrance Guide
3. Heater 8. Exit Guide
4. THERMOSTAT 9. Exit Sensor
5. THERMISTOR 10. IDLE Roller
11. Cleaning Roller
160℃
The Fusing heater is turned on right after main power switch is turned on.
When there’s no output signal on main motor operation at 100˚C, 160˚C READY status is maintained.
When output signal is sent, the Fusing temperature maintains 180˚C and settles to paper.
(180˚C is default value for Plain papers)
Fusing temperature is configured differently for each paper, but the Fusing temperature can be changed
within a certain range when the user desires.
Overheat Prevention
When Fusing Roller’s temperature rises higher than 230˚C, CPU isolates Fusing Lamp’s power and
indicates an error at same time.
Delivery Unit
Overview
The unit that transfers the papers delivered via Fusing unit lastly to get the papers to stacked on bin tray
on the top of the printer and for the models with duplex unit, it also rotates in reverse for duplex unit’s
operation.
As there is no paper full detection sensor that can prevent paper jam by having papers over a certain
height, a paper jam or paper falling may occur when there are papers over certain amount of sheets (150
sheets of base paper and standard environment).
When paper jam occurs and if paper is behind the Fusing unit, open the delivery cover and remove the
jammed paper.
Delivery unit is composed with the following 13 components and rolls of each component are as the
followings.
1) Delivery Frame: Other parts of delivery components are assembled and performs a role as a guide
on paper print side
2) Large Delivery Gear: Delivers power from Fusing gear to no. 3 small delivery gear.
3) Small Delivery Gear: The gear delivering rotation force lastly to the delivery shaft.
4) Forward/Reverse Bracket: The function to control delivery shaft’s rotation by moving position
with solenoid operation
5) Bracket Spring: When there’s no solenoid operation, it locates no. 4 bracket to rotate delivery
shaft to forward direction.
6) Gear Bracket: Fixates large and small delivery gears and forward/reverse bracket.
7) Bracket Fusing screw
8) Delivery Shaft Support: Delivery shaft gets weight from idle roller assemble to laser cover in
lower direction and the support prevent it from dropping.
The papers passed through Fusing unit get transferred to paper proceeding direction by Fusing roller.
The paper fed to Fusing unit first goes through middle delivery shaft and to delivery shaft and the paper
transferred to the shaft and get discharged through Fusing roller and middle shaft that rotates by
delivery shaft. Each shaft always rotates together with main motor operation and allows paper to move.
2 and 4 rubber rollers are assembled on middle delivery shaft and delivery shaft and the rubber rollers
are paired with idle rollers. Each idle roller pressed against rubber rollers by springs to apply friction
force on papers to move.
Idle Roller
Rubber Roller
Main Driving Motor on main body always moves forward and the rotation force of main driving motor is
delivered to delivery shaft through delivery unit’s Fusing driving gear to rotate delivery shaft.
As Fusing driving gear always rotates forward, in order to print 2 sides by reversing delivery unit, the
forward/reverse bracket is operated by solenoid operation.
Below figure on the left shows that solenoid is turned off when rotating forward and 4 gears are
connected to rotate delivery shaft rotating forward.
The right figure shows that solenoid is turned on and 5 gears are connected to Fusing driving gear to
convert rotation in reverse.
M401/M402/M403 control panel is composed with LCD, 27 buttons and 1 status notification LED and
lamps on 8 buttons (copy, scan, fax, dial, redial, A3/11x17, start, power key) get turned on.
M400 control panel is composed with LCD, 11 buttons and 1 status notification LED and lamps on 4
buttons (copy, scan, start, power key) get turned on.
Flatbed Scanner (hereinafter called Scanner) reads images and converts them into electrical signals.
Scanner is composed with document sitting Contact Glass & supporting scan cover ASSY, CIS ASSY,
Drive ASSY and the scan frame ASSY supporting them. Also, presence of slit glass on scanner is
determined by the presence of ADF on top of scanner, which distinguishes 3-in-1 model (no slit glass)
and other scanners. OP ASSY is assembled and mounted on the front of entire ASSY.
CIS ASSY has used CIS instead of reduction optical system (CCD module) that uses lens to reduce
machine’s size, the scanner’s thickness, and was able to lower its price. CIS optical system has compact
design and low price, but the depth of field gets significantly smaller than reduction optical system,
which has a disadvantage of having unclear scan image on glass not contacting parts.
Calibration Strip
Calibration Strip
Scan Frame
Scan cover ASSY is composed with entire cover supporting scan cover, document holding glass and
various double sided tapes gluing them tightly. Slit glass is added to default scan cover ASSY
components for ADF mounted models and the heights of slit glass and contact glass must be equal from
flat bed scan and get identical image quality on ADF scan Also, there should be no gaps between slit
glass and contact glass to move smoothly on CIS operation.
CIS Guide
CIS Spring
CIS Frame
Frame Sub
Motor Bracket
Driving Gear
Belt Pulley
Drive ASSY is composed with motor, bracket, dampers isolating the motor vibration, one driving gear
reducing rotation, timing belt delivering driving force to CIS ASSY, belt pulley, pulley housing and spring
giving tension to timing belt. In order to eliminate noises due to resonance from certain speed on
operation, move the resonance section by adjusting timing belt’s spring and CIS spring tension to adjust
entire system’s tension.
Drive ASSY
Side USB Port Photo-sensor
Mount Position Mount Position
Flat Cable
Scan frame ASSY supports each above ASSY and also flat cable from CIS, USB port, harness connecting
with photo-sensor and OP harness are placed.
CIS Drive
Photo-sensor Operation
Rib (Home Position) Timing Belt
Photo-sensor
CIS Transfer
Direction
Driving Gear
Motor
CIS operation is required for ADF scan or flat bed scan. When the motor rotates, timing belt moves by
torque and rotation via gears through gear pulley connected with driving gear. Timing belt is connected
to CIS frame and position of CIS is adjusted with timing belt’s movement. Home position of CIS is
defined by a certain part of CIS frame reacting photo-sensor and transfers a certain distance from this
home position to move CIS to ADF scan position or perform flat bed scan.
Sensor
Reduction optical system through lens composes optical system composed with various mirrors &
lenses, illuminator and imaging system to implement conjugate field of configured lens in a space. In
comparison, CIS is composed as one part with lens, imaging system (imaging sensor) and illuminator.
Also, in comparison to forming the reduced image information read from one line of main scanning
direction on scanning sensor, CIS forms images on serial sensors of corresponding point’s images to scan.
Also, color scanner’s reduction optical system reflects white lights from illuminator to paper and scans
information of each color with image information formed on each channel with these reflections via
optical paths, but for CIS, illuminator lights each color channel to have one sensor to read the reflected
lights from document to define colors of each channel.
Idle Spring
ADF’s top cover ASSY is mounted with idle roller that protects feeder and the start of delivery. Also,
feeding and initial paper jam on delivery can be removed by opening the top cover. The paper size
checking mark is imprinted on top of the top cover to help users for scanning and copying.
Pick Up Holder
Feed Roller
Pick Up Shaft
Feed Roller
Pick up ASSY is an ASSY feeding the documents set on tray by user to inside of ADF. Pick up ASSY can be
divided with pick roller, feed roller and mounting pick up holder along with pick up shaft operating them.
Life Cycle of Pick up ASSY is identical with ADF’s life Cycle. Pick up ASSY has mount and removal
functions to remove paper jam.
Side Fence
Pinion Gear
Front Fence
Document Tray
ADF Motor
ASSY Sensor
R1 Roller
Idle Guide
Delivery Roller
Top Guide
Pressure Plate
A3 ASSY Components
A3 Timing Belt
A3 Clutch ASSY
A3 Clutch
A3 Bevel Gear
A3 Roller
A3 Guide
A3 ASSY performs A3 scanning and copying by receiving power from delivery idle gear’s pulley from
motor ASSY via timing belt. A clutch is mounted to prevent A3 malfunction on ADF feeding and use ADF
power only on A3 operation. Also, bevel gear is used as to alter rotation axis to perform A3 works.
System card is composed with above figure structure and main functions are as the followings.
Pin Array
1. SYSTEMCARD-SMART_IC (CN2)
NO. Signal Description
1 +3.3V +3.3V power
2 I2C_DAT Transmit data with SMART IC
3 I2C_CLK Data transmitting standard clock
4 GND GND
4. SYSTEMCARD-BLDC_MOTOR (CN41)
NO. Signal Description
1 S.GND SIGNAL GND
2 BLDC_FG F/B signal to confirm motor rotation standard
3 BLDC_CLK Standard clock supplied to motor
4 BLDC_ST Motor ON signal
5 BLDC_LD Configured RPM reception detection
6 P.GND POWER GND
7 24V +24V power
8 3.3V +3.3V power
9 CW_nCCW Rotation Direction Setting Signal
6. SYSTEMCARD-LSU (CN11)
NO. Signal Description
1 nHSYNC_H Synchronization detection signal
2 GND GND
3 +5SW LSU_Power
4 nSH_H SAMPLING & HOLD
5 nLDEN_H Laser Diode enable Signal
6 nVIDEO_H Image data signal
7 GND GND
8. SYSTEMCARD-LSU_2BEAM (CN48)
NO. Signal Description
1 COM1 GND
2 nHSYNC_H Synchronization detection signal
3 COM1 GND
4 +5SW LSU_Power
5 +5SW LSU_Power
6 COM1 GND
7 DT1P LD1 image data LVDS + Differential signal
8 DT1N LD1 image data LVDS - Differential signal
Circuit Diagram
1. Connector Part
5. Buzzer controller
Pin Array
Pin Array
1. FAX-SYSTEMCARD (CN2)
NO. Signal Description
1 FAX_CS Fax modem chip selection pin
2 COM1 GND
3 FAX_DI Data signal pin to systemcard
4 COM1 GND
5 FAX_DO Data signal pin from systemcard
6 COM1 GND
7 FAX_SCK FAX_SPI communication standard
clock
8 COM1 GND
9 FAX_IRQ FAX interrupt signal
10 5VIN +5V
11 FAX_RESET FAX reset signal
12 3.3V +3.3V
13 3.3V +3.3V
1. INLET + AC SW
Connector
Connector Name Manufacturer Image
No.
INLET 0707-1-C7D INALWAYS
2. Heater Connector
Connector Connector Pin
Signal Name Image
No. Name No.
CN101 HEATER 1 HEATER_L
CONNECTOR
2 (removed)
1744056-3
(AMP) 3 HEATER_N
* Spacing for no. 2 pin from total of 3 pins (to secure isolation distance)
7 GND
8 +24.5V
9 +24.5V
10 GND
11 GND
12 +5V
13 GND
14 HEAT ON
Standard
Parameter 120V
Input Frequency (nominal) Single phase, 50/60±3 Hz
Voltage Range (nominal) 110 ~ 127Vac
Voltage (min-max) 99 ~ 135Vac
*Nondestructive Voltage 94 ~ 146Vac
Input Current 6.5A
Input Power(full option) 650w
Pin Array
Basic Functions
3. 24V Output
Part
5. AC Drive Section
Exterior Cover
Rear Door and Cover
When removing rear cover from the main body, be careful not to damage 4 hooks inside
the cover.
Left Cover
3. Unlock 4 hooks at the bottom of the machine and lift the cover up to remove it from the machine.
Right Cover
Front Door
3. Push the left door hinge to the left and remove it from the frame.
4. Push the right door hinge to the left and remove it from the frame.
When reassembling, push the left and right hinges to frame’s right side to fixate it and connect 3
Upper Cover
1. Remove the rear cover and the left and right covers from the machine.
2. Remove the Control Panel.
3. Remove 2 bolts on the top left of the frame.
4. Remove 2 bolts on the right side of the frame and lift the upper cover up to remove it from the
machine.
LSU
Laser Safety
CDRH (Center for Devices and Radiological Health) prohibits laser unit repairing on a field. A laser
unit can only be repaired in a factory or necessary places. A laser unit can be replaced with qualified
customer service technician and internal parts of laser unit cannot be replaced on a field. Therefore,
the customer service technician is to return the laser unit to a factory or service center if laser unit’s
parts require replacements.
LSU Information
<L/LF MODEL>
LSU Manufacturer: E-PIN OPTICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.
LSU Form No.: IO-L611-S04
LD Manufacturer: QSI
LD Form No.: QL78C6SA-L
<MF/HF MODEL>
LSU Manufacturer: OSS CO.,LTD..
LSU Form No.: SDH-LSU-A4001
LD Manufacturer: QSI
LD Form No: QL78F6DF
LSU NOTICE
This machine is approved by US for in compliance with DHHS21 CFR Subchapter J regulations for class 1
laser products, and IEC 60825-1 regulations in other countries as well.
Class 1 laser products are considered safe. This machine uses 770~795 nm(L model) and 770~800 nm(M/H
model) frequencies and 5mW(L model) and 15mW(M/H model) output of one AIGaAs laser diode (L model)
and two AIGaAs laser diodes(M/H model).This system and machine are operating properly, but designed to
not to allow accesses to class 1 laser emission under maintenance or regulated service conditions.
Performing controls, adjustments or procedures other than said from this manual can cause
severe radiation exposures.
LSU Replacement
Please check if main power switch has turned off and power cable is pulled from outlet before
disassembling or adjusting the laser unit.
<L/LF MODEL>
5. Open the front door
6. Remove the rear cover
7. Remove left and right covers
8. Remove the upper cover.
9. Remove 3 screws [A] on the laser unit.
<MF/HF MODEL>
12. Open the front door
13. Remove the rear cover
14. Remove left and right covers
15. Remove the upper cover.
16. Remove laser unit’s FLAT CABLE and motor harness connector
<MF/HF MODEL>
1. Place laser unit on the frame
2. Before tightening the laser unit with screws, use skew JIG [A] to fix laser unit’s position and tighten 4
screws.
※ Screw tightening order: 1, 2, 3 and 4
1
3
When re-installing the laser unit, check the laser unit’s alignment and proceed with the “Laser Unit
Adjustment” before the upper cover installation.
‘+’ Hole on C
<MF/HF MODEL>
[C]
[A]
1
[B ]
1. Remove system card and internal shield and front cover link.
2. Remove the rear cover and left cover.
3. Remove the main board.
4. Remove the main driving motor.
5. Unlock the hook [A] on MPT driving gear spindle and remove gears
When removing the gear fix hook, be careful not to damage or alternate it.
When removing the main driving gear unit, make sure not to drop it and not to cut the cables.
Re-assemble should be in reverse order of disassemble.
2. Hold the development unit handle and pull it upward to remove it.
1. Press and hold the [A] development unit pressure release lever down and hold [B] handle.
2. Pull the development unit obliquely upward and remove the drum unit.
Before proceeding with any procedures in this section, turn the main power switch off and wait
until the Fusing Unit cools down. You can get burn from the Fusing unit.
Turn the main power switch off.
Thermostat
Cooling Fan
1. Open the front door and remove left and right covers from frame.
2. Remove the upper cover.
3. Hold the [A] part on the cooling fan and remove it from frame.
When reassembling the cooling fan, make sure to adjust to correct left and right sides.
4. Remove the cooling fan harness connected to CN25 connector from system card.
7. Turn the bushing holding the pickup shaft to the machine to the right to remove.
1. Separate the feeder and remove one screw at the bottom of the machine to remove it.
1. Open the front door and disconnect the link connected with the machine.
2. Push the front door to the left to remove it from the machine.
5. Separate top body a’ssy while pushing to the left. Separate the pick roll shaft installed on top of body
a’ssy hole.
1. Take the tray cassette out and separate feeding unit from the machine.
Before removing the tray unit from the machine, the machine’s power must be turned off.
4. Separate right cover. Be careful not to damage the hook inside of top right cover.
2. Push down the plastic preventing bushing separation and removal of the bushing.
1. Remove one E-ring and 4 screws to separate left board and motor mounted bracket.
4. Rotate the pickup shaft bushing to right to remove pickup shaft and 2 screws.
6. Separate the pickup a’ssy. Pick the right side up to remove harness through the frame hole
1. Remove 2 springs [A] connected to the Registration Guide A’ssy on the bottom of the machine.
2. Tilt the Registration Guide A’ssy to 60° and pull it forward to remove it.
1. Remove the screw [A] and spring [B] from the bottom and disconnect spring [C].
2. Push coupler [D] outward to remove.
2. Hold the coupler removed from cover’s side and lift it to remove the Registration roller a’ssy.
3. Remove 2 screws to replace Fusing driving gear. Delivery roller shaft can be separated.
Duplex Unit
Duplex Unit Removal
1. Remove the bin tray and option tray from the machine.
2. Push down the bottom body of duplex unit to remove the duplex unit.
Be careful not to damage the connecting part. (Each on left and right)
6. Remove 3 screws [A], [B] and [C] on Duplex Unit’s top body to remove the top body.
[Front]
11. Remove the screw and pull the duplex unit’s front guide obliquely.
12. Replace the front body with no white holders on left and right to install them.
For General
3. Separate 15 harnesses from the connector and 4 bolts and the main board.
Be careful not to disconnect harness wires when removing the harness from the connector.
When disassemble, take caution on paths to use it on re-assemble.
PDU
3. Remove 8 bolts.
Be careful not to disconnect harness wires when removing the harness from the connector.
When reassemble, take caution not to have the harness to get caught on the right cover hook.
2. Unlock 3 hooks.
3. Open ADF’s top cover and remove ADF’s front cover.
2. Unlock 2 hooks.
2. Push ADF’s top cover and ADF frame to arrow direction to remove ADF’s top cover.
2. Hold ADF pick up assembly and pull it to arrow direction to remove it.
Install ADF pick up assembly and press the isolation pad to arrow direction to set it to the right position.
2. Use flat-head driver on (A) part and remove ADF pressure plate.
8. Remove 4 screws and lift ADF’s top guide and motor assembly.
10. Remove 2 screws and remove the motor from gear bracket.
5. Press it to arrow directions and remove A3 assembly from ADF frame and A3 clutch harness.
7. Pull the rear scanner cover down to arrow direction and pull it to remove it.
Be careful not to damage hooks while removing the cover as it is fixed with hooks.
1. Unlock 4 hooks at the bottom of front scanner cover and lift the Control Panel up.
2. Remove Control Panel’s harness.
CIS Assembly
4. Press pulley housing to arrow direction to loosen the timing belt to remove timing belt from driving
gear.
5. Remove pulley housing spring and remove the pulley housing from scanner frame.
Generally, it is not possible to recover when service error code is displayed, but temporary errors may
disappear when POR the printer.
Paper jam and paper jam messages occur with the following reasons.
Messages Descriptions
InvalidCartridge It occurs when cartridge recognition fails or when cartridge is not
installed
Reinstall the cartridge and check if it reoccurs
Check the contact between Smart IC installed in cartridge and
system card
Replace the cartridge
Toner Cartridge Change It occurs when cartridge capacity is exceeded
1. Replace the cartridge
Toner Low It occurs when remaining cartridge toner is insufficient
1. Prepare to replace the cartridge
Paper Empty: T1 It occurs when a task was sent to 1 Tray while there’s no paper (copy
tray)
1. Check the operation status of tray 1 empty sensor flag
2. Check if tray 1 empty sensor is operating (Diagnosis Mode)
3. If it does not operate, replace the sensor and test again
Paper Empty: T2 It occurs when a task was sent to Tray 2 while there’s no paper (option
tray)
Check the operation status of tray 2 empty sensor flag
Check if tray 2 empty sensor is operating (Diagnosis Mode)
Messages Descriptions
102 Paper Jam It occurs when paper does not reach at the entrance sensor within a certain
time after pick up attempt from option tray
(Even if 102 paper jam occurs when pickup from feeder fails, there might be
a jammed paper on the paper path)
Check if papers are loaded properly (check feeder guide’s status)
Check if there are too many papers in the tray
Check the paper status (check if paper is damaged or not)
Check if there’s an obstacle between the tray and entrance sensor’s
paper path
Check if there is a communication problem between system card
and option tray (Diagnosis Mode)
Check harnesses when problem occurs and if the problem still
exists, replace the option board and test again.
Check if the pickup solenoid operates properly picks up
If it does not operate, replace the solenoid and test again
Fax: No Line
There’s no phone line connection.
Please connect a phone line. And try fax transmission again.
Insufficient Memory
Print trying original file’s capacity exceeded printer’s limitation. Divide the original pages and try
printing.
USB Not Ready When USB Memory Print/Scan is tried, but there’s no USB or not recognized.
Check if USB is mounted properly and retry it after 5 seconds. USB memory
formatted with some special partition cannot be used.
File Write Error It occurs when an error occurred while creating a file on USB memory scan
Please check USB memory’s remain capacity.
USB Disconnected It occurs when USB cable was pulled out and disconnected during a USB
cable using scanning. Please check cable connection and press Start key for
initialization.
Software
Fatal SW Error
Internal SW execution problem has occurred. There’s a high possibility of having damaged flash
memory’s file data and normal system operation is not possible. Replace system card if code
update is performed, but cannot be solved.
Paper Jam
Most of paper jams occur by inappropriate print paper or incorrect paper loading.
If a paper jam message is displayed from a paper jam, all the papers jammed on the entire path must be
eliminated to remove the message
The following figure displays the paper’s internal path. Paper path varies by the tray (copy tray, option
tray and bypass tray) and paper discharge direction. See the “Paper Jam Message” described above for
details.
The following figure shows the document’s path in ADF (front view). Paper path is ADF’s most general
“C” path. When a paper jam occurs in ADF, see below procedures to remove the paper jam.
a) When paper’s bottom did not enter 1st idle roller (A5~Legal)
- Open ADF’s top cover.
- Remove pick up Ass’y.
- Slowly pull the paper’s bottom to right to remove the jammed paper.
- Reassemble pick up Ass’y.
- Close ADF’s top cover.
c) When paper’s bottom is in between 2nd idle roller and pressure plate
- Open entire ADF unit.
- Open ADF’s top cover. (Idle roller’s pressure gets released)
- Hold both sides of paper near pressure plate with hands and pull the paper’s bottom to right to
let paper’s bottom to appear.
- Hold paper’s bottom with hands and pull it to left to remove the jammed paper.
- Close ADF’s top cover.
- Close entire ADF unit.
Service Menu
Diagnosis Menu
This chapter describes to check occurred errors and tests and procedures to repair the error.
Most of service modes can be used by selecting special keys during POR.
Diagnosis Mode
In order to run the diagnosis test described in this chapter, you need to enter Diagnosis Mode.
The configurations and operations used for machine manufacturing and servicing are included in the
Diagnosis Mode Group.
Diagnosis Mode menus are displayed on the control panel in following orders
General Service
Pattern Print
Button Test
Printer Service
PRT Registration
Margin Adjust
Scanner Service
FB Left Margin
FB TOP Margin
ADF Left Margin
ADF TOP Margin
Fax Service
FAX TEST Menu
Generate Tone
Detect Ring
Go Off Hook
Modulation
FAX SETUP
Fax Setting
Modem Setting
Counter
ERROR LOG
Display Log
Print Log
Clear Log
General Service
Pattern Print
When the copy’s image has a problem, do not print scanned image, but print 256 patterns to distinguish
the cause.
Button Test
Printer Service
PRT REGISTRATION
Margin Adjustment
Categories Values
Top Margin -25 ~ +25
Left Margin -25 ~ +25
Select Print Skew Page from the menu to print on the letter or A4 paper.
Magnification
To adjust magnification:
Descriptions Values
Vertical Magnification -5 ~ 5 (default: 0)
Horizontal Magnification -5 ~ 5 (default: 0)
Print the Skew Test Page that can check the changes after changing margins or magnification. When
each configuration was changed, select this menu to check the changed results.
Sensor Test
This test is used as to check if all the sensors and switches installed in the machine operates properly or
not.
The sensors and switches that can be checked from the sensor test mode are the followings:
- Input Sensor
- Exit Sensor
- Tray1 Empty Sensor
- Tray2 Empty Sensor
- MPT Empty Sensor
- Front / Rear Cover
When 6 sensors and switches listed above change its status during the sensor test mode, the status will
be displayed on LCD.
For example, if you close and open cover continuously during the sensor test mode and ‘Cover
open/close’ message appears normally, the status of cover switch is normal. If message is not displayed
properly, there’s a problem with cover switch status and it needs to be inspected.
Solenoid Test
This test is used as to check if all solenoids installed in the machine operate properly or not.
The solenoids that can be checked from the solenoid test mode are the followings:
When solenoid test starts, 3 solenoids listed above are turned on at the same time. And turned off after 2
seconds.
First page is a skew adjusting page and the other page is a print quality checking page.
PRINTER SETUP
Page Count
Permanent page count can be seen from this menu option. The permanent page count cannot be
changed from Control Panel by a user or technical engineer.
Scanner Service
FB Left Margin
1. Use the gradation chart on the paper’s edge to check current scan margin.
2. Select value to be changed from Top Margin and Left Margin.
3. Press the arrow keys to set desired value and press Select key.
Print margin range is like the followings and can be change with unit of 1.
Categories Value (unit: 1/600 inch) Image Moving Direction
FB top margin -94 ~ + 94 +: Image moves up
FB left margin 0 ~ +22 +: Image moves left
ADF top margin - 94 ~ +94 +: Image moves up
ADF left margin 0 ~ +22 +: Image moves right
4. Use the gradation chart on the paper’s edge to check changed margin.
5. To exit, press Return.
6. Adjust FB top margin, ADF top margin and ADF left margin identically.
FAX Service
FAX TEST
Generate Tone
Detect Ring
This function is used as to measure received ring signal. A measuring instrument is required for signal
test.
This function is used as to measure off hook signal. A measuring instrument is required for signal test.
Modulation
This function is used as to test modulation signal. A measuring instrument is required for signal test.
Fax SETUP
Fax Setting
Modem Setting
Error Log
ERROR LOG
Display Log
Error log offers the printer’s error history. Up to recent 12 printer errors are displayed. The recent error is
displayed first and oldest is displayed on the bottom. When the log is full and an error occurs, the oldest
error gets deleted.
Each error is displayed with 0XXXXX and 1XXXXX and when the first digit is 0, it is a fatal error (SC) that
cannot be solved by general user and 1 is a recoverable error that can be recovered with user’s operation.
Additionally, if there are no stored errors, 000000 is displayed.
For example,
Print Log
Clear Log
The download program (FlashSta) must be installed on PC and ABBAbank.mot file and ABBAbank.id file
must be in same folder.
1. Turn the power off and plug Shunt on arrow to tray board as above figure.
2. Connect 1 set of download cable as the figure and connect it to serial port on PC.
3. When setting is completed as above figure, apply power.
Step 3: When ID value is filled as above figure, click OK. Step 4: Click E.P.R...
Step 5: Click OK. Step 6: Downloading the Step 7: From Read Check.
program
1. When downloading is completed and step 4 of download procedure window appears, click Exit
button.
2. Turn the power off and remove the Shunt and download cable 1 set on tray board from step 1.