Final Geotech & Foundation Fall 2020
Final Geotech & Foundation Fall 2020
Final Geotech & Foundation Fall 2020
A concrete pile 450 mm in diameter and 15 m long is driven into a clay soil. The undrained
strength “su”of the soil is (Roll No of student/20) kPa. Calculate the allowable pile load
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1. capacity using “α” (Alpha) method. The factor of safety required is 2 and γsat = 18 kN/m3.
CLO1 Groundwater table is at the ground surface.
A recently filled up fill was (Roll No of student/75) m thick and its average void ration was
1.0. The fill was loaded on the surface by constructing an embankment covering a large area of 2
the fill. Some months after the embankment was constructed, measurements of the fill
indicated an average void of 0.8. Calculate the compression of the fill.
Interpret the following:
a) Active earth pressure coefficient (Ka)
b) Passive earth pressure coefficient (Kp) 3
c) Engineering backfill
Illustrate the differences among a gravity retaining wall, a cantilever retaining wall, a
counterfort retaining wall, a buttressed retaining wall and a mechanically stabilized reinforced
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earth retaining wall (MSE).
2.
CLO1 For the frictionless wall shown in Figure No 1, Calculate the following:
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A cut slope was excavated in a saturated clay. The slope made an angle of (Roll No of
student/20)degrees with the horizontal. Slope failure occurred when the cut reached a depth of
6 m. Previous soil explorations showed that a rock layer was located at a depth of 10 m below
the ground surface. Assuming an undrained condition and γsat = 18 kN/m3, Analyze the
following.
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a. undrained cohesion of the clay.
b. nature of the critical circle?
c. With reference to the toe of the slope, at what distance did the surface of sliding intersect the
bottom of the excavation?
Discriminate between Undamped and damped vibration system, what do you understand by a
Lumped Parameter Vibrating system? 3
For a machine foundation given weight of the foundation is equal to (Roll No of student/20)
kN and spring constant is equal to 104 kN/m, Estimate
a) The natural frequency of vibration 4
b) The period of oscillation
4.
CLO3 Assess the demerits of Earth fill Dams? Summarize general design criteria for earth fill dams.
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Assess the merits and demerits of cement and lime stabilization? With the help of figures
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(graphs) predict the effect of delay in time on the strength of cement and lime stabilized soil.
What do you understand by reinforced earth? Summarize different Civil Engineering works
where earth reinforcement can be used. 4
PTO
Figure No 1
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