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    Meng 142 - Machine Elements Ii Assignment 4

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    Cabagnot Piolo Julius
    This document contains the solutions to 4 problems involving pulley systems and belt drives. Problem 1 calculates the diameter of a driven pulley and belt lengths for pulleys connected by a belt drive. Problem 2 finds the maximum belt length for a belt drive reducing speed from 400 rpm to 120 rpm. Problem 3 calculates diameters for steps on a crossed belt drilling machine pulley system. Problem 4 determines speeds of a driven shaft for a 5-step crossed belt pulley system where the driving shaft turns at 400 rpm.

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    Meng 142 - Machine Elements Ii Assignment 4

    Uploaded by

    Cabagnot Piolo Julius
    31 views4 pages
    This document contains the solutions to 4 problems involving pulley systems and belt drives. Problem 1 calculates the diameter of a driven pulley and belt lengths for pulleys connected by a belt drive. Problem 2 finds the maximum belt length for a belt drive reducing speed from 400 rpm to 120 rpm. Problem 3 calculates diameters for steps on a crossed belt drilling machine pulley system. Problem 4 determines speeds of a driven shaft for a 5-step crossed belt pulley system where the driving shaft turns at 400 rpm.

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    This document contains the solutions to 4 problems involving pulley systems and belt drives. Problem 1 calculates the diameter of a driven pulley and belt lengths for pulleys connected by a belt drive. Problem 2 finds the maximum belt length for a belt drive reducing speed from 400 rpm to 120 rpm. Problem 3 calculates diameters for steps on a crossed belt drilling machine pulley system. Problem 4 determines speeds of a driven shaft for a 5-step crossed belt pulley system where the driving shaft turns at 400 rpm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views4 pages

    Meng 142 - Machine Elements Ii Assignment 4

    Uploaded by

    Cabagnot Piolo Julius
    This document contains the solutions to 4 problems involving pulley systems and belt drives. Problem 1 calculates the diameter of a driven pulley and belt lengths for pulleys connected by a belt drive. Problem 2 finds the maximum belt length for a belt drive reducing speed from 400 rpm to 120 rpm. Problem 3 calculates diameters for steps on a crossed belt drilling machine pulley system. Problem 4 determines speeds of a driven shaft for a 5-step crossed belt pulley system where the driving shaft turns at 400 rpm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Name: Piolo Julius G.

    Cabagnot Date Submitted: June 21, 2021


    Course & Year: BSME – III Offering No.: Z180/Z181
    MEng 142 – Machine Elements II
    Assignment 4

    1. A pulley 20 in. in diameter rotating at 300 rpm is connected to another pulley by a belt
    drive. If the distance between the centers of the two pulleys is 40 in, determine the
    diameter of the driven pulley and the belt length if the driven pulley rotates at 450 rpm in
    the same direction, and in the opposite direction as well.
    Given:
    D1 = 20 in
    N1 = 300 rpm
    N2 = 450 rpm
    C = 40 in
    Solution:
    Solving for diameter of driven pulley:
    N1 D1 = N2 D2
    N1 D1
    D2 =
    N2
    300(20)
    =
    450
    𝐃𝐃𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
    Solving for belt length:
    If same direction:
    π (D1 − D2 )2
    L = (D1 + D2 ) + 2C +
    2 4C
    π (20 − 13.33)2
    = (20 + 13.33) + 2(40) +
    2 4(40)
    𝐋𝐋 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
    If opposite direction
    π (D1 + D2 )2
    L = (D1 + D2 ) + 2C +
    2 4C
    π (20 + 13.33)2
    = (20 + 13.33) + 2(40) +
    2 4(40)
    𝐋𝐋 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢

    2. Two shafts 35 cm apart are to be connected by a belt drive to reduce the speed from 400
    rpm to 120 rpm. Determine the maximum belt length for this drive.
    Given:
    C = 35 cm
    N1 = 400 rpm
    N2 = 120 rpm
    Solution:
    Let:
    y = D1
    x = D2
    N2 120
    yN1 = xN2 → y = x= x = 0.3x
    N1 400
    For same diameters of driver and driven pulleys and their center distance, length of cross
    belt is always more than the length of open belt. Hence, the formula of the length of the cross
    belt will be utilized.
    Solving for the maximum belt length
    π (y + x)2
    L = (y + x) + 2C +
    2 4C
    π (0.3x + x)2
    = (0.3x + x) + 2(35) +
    2 4(35)
    π(1.3) 1.69 2
    L= x + 70 + x
    2 140
    Solving for the derivative:
    dL π(1.3) 1.69 dL
    = +2× x; since L = max if =0
    dx 2 140 dx
    π(1.3) 1.69
    0= +2× x
    2 140
    x = −84.58 cm → 84.58 cm (disregarding negative sign)
    Hence,
    π(1.3) 1.69 2
    Lmax = x + 70 + x
    2 140
    π(1.3) 1.69
    = (84.58) + 70 + (84.58)2
    2 140
    𝐋𝐋𝐦𝐦𝐦𝐦𝐦𝐦 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜
    Check:
    y = 0.3x = 0.3(84.58) = 25.374
    π (y + x)2
    L = (y + x) + 2C +
    2 4C
    π (25.374 + 84.58)2
    = (25.374 + 84.58) + 2(35) +
    2 4(35)
    L = 329.08 cm
    3. A drilling machine is to have speeds of 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 rpm. The driving shaft
    turns 150 rpm, and the smallest step on either pulley is 8 in. in diameter. For a crossed
    belt assembly, find the diameter of all the steps to 2 decimal places.
    Given:
    n1 = 50 rpm
    n3 = 100 rpm
    n5 = 150 rpm
    n7 = 200 rpm
    n9 = 250 rpm
    N = 150 rpm
    D2 = 8 in
    Solution:
    Solving for first pair:
    d1 n1 = D2 N
    D2 N
    d1 =
    n1
    8(150)
    =
    50
    𝐝𝐝𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢; 𝐃𝐃𝟐𝟐 = 𝟖𝟖 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢

    Since:
    D2 + d1 = D4 + d3 = D6 + d5 = D8 + d7 = D10 + d9 = 32 in

    Solving for second pair: 100


    D4 N = d3 n3 D4 + d3 = 32 D4 = d
    100 150 3
    d3 n3 100
    D4 = d + d3 = 32 = (19.2)
    N 150 3 150
    100 𝐝𝐝𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐃𝐃𝟒𝟒 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟖 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
    D4 = d
    150 3

    Solving for third pair:


    D6 N = d5 n5 D6 + d5 = 32
    d5 n5 2D6 = 32
    D6 = ; N = n5 𝐃𝐃𝟔𝟔 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢; 𝐝𝐝𝟓𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
    N
    D6 = d5

    Solving for fourth pair: 200


    D8 N = d7 n7 D8 + d7 = 32 D8 = d
    d7 n7 150 7
    200 200
    D8 = d + d7 = 32 = (13.71)
    N 150 7 150
    200 𝐝𝐝𝟕𝟕 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐃𝐃𝟖𝟖 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
    D8 = d
    150 7

    Solving for the fifth pair: 250


    D10 N = d9 n9 D10 + d9 = 32 D10 = d
    d9 n9 250 150 9
    D10 = d + d9 = 32 250
    N 150 9 = (12)
    250 𝐝𝐝𝟗𝟗 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 150
    = d 𝐃𝐃𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
    150 9

    4. An equal stepped pulley consisting of 5 steps has diameters 20, 17 5/8, 15 ¼, 12 7/8, 10
    ½. Were these pulleys designed for an open belt or crossed belt? If the driving shaft turns
    400 rpm, calculate the speeds of the driven shaft.
    Given:
    D2 = d9 = 20 in
    5
    D4 = d7 = 17 in
    8
    1
    D6 = d5 = 15 in
    4
    7
    D8 = d3 = 12 in
    8
    1
    D10 = d1 = 10 in
    2
    N = 400 rpm
    Solution:
    Since:
    D2 + d1 = D4 + d3 = D6 + d5 = D8 + d7 = D10 + d9

    Hence, these pulleys were designed for a cross belt

    Solving for n1 :
    d1 n1 = D2 N
    D2 N
    n1 =
    d1
    20
    = (400)
    10 1�2
    𝐧𝐧𝟏𝟏 = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫

    Solving for n3 :
    d3 n3 = D4 N
    D4 N
    n3 =
    d3
    17 5�8
    = (400)
    12 7�8
    𝐧𝐧𝟑𝟑 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫

    Solving for n5 :
    d5 n5 = D6 N; d5 = D6
    n5 = N
    𝐧𝐧𝟓𝟓 = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫

    Solving for n7 :
    n3 n7 = N 2
    N2
    n7 =
    n3
    4002
    =
    547.57
    𝐧𝐧𝟕𝟕 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫

    Solving for n9 :
    n1 n9 = N 2
    N2
    n9 =
    n1
    4002
    =
    761.90
    𝐧𝐧𝟗𝟗 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫𝐫

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