Mechanical Measurements: Course Code:13ME1125 L TPC 4 0 0 3
Mechanical Measurements: Course Code:13ME1125 L TPC 4 0 0 3
MECHANICAL MEASUREMENTS
Course Code:13ME1125 L T P C
4 0 0 3
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student will be able to
CO 1 Identify appropriate instruments for measurement of force,
torque and power.
CO 2 Select instruments for displacement and temperature
measurement
CO 3 Categorize the instruments used in pressure, level and flow
measurement.
CO 4 Apply the principles of speed, acceleration and stress
measurement to develop simple prototype instrumentation
setup.
CO 5 Summarize and apply the concepts of control system.
UNIT-I (12 Lectures)
INTRODUCTION:
Definition – Basic principles of measurement – measurement systems,
generalized configuration and functional descriptions of measuring
instruments – examples. Dynamic performance characteristics –
sources of error, classification and elimination of error.
Measurement of force, torque and power: Elastic force meters, load
cells, torsion meters, dynamometers.
UNIT-II (12 Lectures)
MEASUREMENT OF DISPLACEMENT:
Theory and construction of various transducers to measure
displacement – piezo electric, inductive, capacitance, resistance,
ionization and photo electric transducers, calibration procedures.
MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE:
Classification , ranges, various principles of measurement, expansion,
electrical resistance, thermistor , thermocouple, pyrometers ,
temperature indicators.
UNIT-III (12 Lectures)
MEASUREMENT OF PRESSURE :
Units, classification , different principles used., manometers, piston,
bourdon pressure gauges, bellows– diaphragm gauges. low pressure
measurement – thermal conductivity gauges – ionization pressure
gauges, Mcleod pressure gauge, Knudsen gauge. calibration of pressure
gauges.
Measurement of level : Direct method – indirect methods–
capacitative, ultrasonic, magnetic, cryogenic fuel level indicators –
bubler level indicators.
FLOW MEASUREMENT:
Rotameter, magnetic, ultrasonic, turbine flow meter, hot – wire
anemometer, laser Doppler anemometer (LDA).
UNIT-IV (12 Lectures)
MEASUREMENT OF SPEED:
Mechanical tachometers, electrical tachometers, stroboscope,
noncontact type of tachometer.
MEASUREMENT OF VIBRATION:
Different simple instruments, principles of seismic instruments –
vibrometer and accelerometer using this principle.
STRAIN MEASUREMENTS:
Various types of stress and strain measurements – electrical strain
gauge – gauge factor – method of usage of resistance strain gauge
for bending compressive and tensile strains – usage for measuring
torque, Strain gauge Rosettes. Strain gauge calibration.
UNIT-V (12 Lectures)
MEASUREMENTS OF HUMIDITY:
Moisture content of gases, sling psychrometer, absorption
psychrometer, dew point meter.
G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2014
136 Mechanical Engineering
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