sugar groups remain the same

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE & / unchanged ,but the

ADENOSINE DISPHOSPHATE triphosphate is converted to di-
and monophosphate ,giving
(ATP and ADP Cycle) respectively the derivatives DI
What is Adenosine Triphosphate? and AMP .

 Is a kind of energy used in Other Terms about ATP

ACTIVE TRANSPORT.  The process that generates
 ATP is the cell energy shuttle most of the ATP is called
oxidative phosphorylation
 Is composed of ribose
because it is powered by redox
(sugar),adenine ( a nitrogenous
reactions
base , and three phosphate
groups  Oxidative phosphorylation
accounts for almost 90% of the
 a chemical compound found in
ATP generated by cellular
all life form in this planet (e.g.
respiration
plants , animals , human beings
.:etc.)  A smaller amount of ATP is
formed in glycolysis and the
Structure of ATP
citric acid cycle by substrate-
 In terms of structure ,ATP is level phosphorylation
consist of an ADENINE attached
 Is a complex organic chemical
by 9 – nitrogen atom to the 1-
that particulate in many
carbon atom of a sugar (ribose)
process
, which in turn is attached at
the 5 carbon atom of the sugar  ATP is often referred to as the
to the triphosphate group. “molecular unit of currency” of
intercellular energy transfer.
THE TWO PHASES OF ATP in
CYTOPLASM  When consumed in metabolic
processes, it converts to either
 Glycolysis occurs in the
the DI- or MONOPHOSPHATE,
cytoplasm and has two major
respectively ADP and AMP
phases:
 From the perspective of
 Energy investment phase
BIOCHEMISTRY, ATP is
 Energy payoff phase classified as nucleoside
triphosphate, which indicates
 Glycolysis harvests chemical
that it 3 components the
energy by oxidizing glucose to
ribose, adenine, and the
pyruvate
triphosphate
 in its many reactions related to
History of ATP
metabolism ,the adenine and
  ATP was discovered in 1929 by  also known as Adenine
Karl Lohmann and Jendrassik pyrophosphate (APP)
,and independently by Cyrus  is an important chemical
Fiske and Yellapragada of compound in metabolism and
Havard Medical School , each it is essential in flow of energy
terms completing against each in all living things
other to find an assay for
 is in converted to Adenosine
phosphorus
Triphosphate (ATP) and
 It was proposed to be the Adenosine Monophosphate
intermediately between energy (AMP). ATP contains one more
- yielding and energy-requiring phosphate group than does
reaction in cell by Fritz Albert ADP. AMP contains one fever
Lipmann phosphate group.
How the ATP works Energy transfer used by all
living things is result of
 The three types of cellular
DEPHOSPHORYLATION of ATP
work (mechanical, transport,
BY enzymes ATPases.
and chemical) are powered by
the hydrolysis of ATP Structure of ADP
 In the cell, the energy from the  is consist of important
exergonic reaction of ATP structure the sugar backbone
hydrolysis can be used to drive attached to adenine and two
an endergonic reaction phosphate carbon atom of
ribose
Overall, the coupled reactions
are exergonic • Diphosphate group of ADP is
attached to the backbone,
Function
while the adenosine attached
 located within the thylakoid in 1 carbon
membrane and the internal
Similarities of ATP and ADP
mitochondrial membrane.
 both type of energy use in cell
 ATP synthase consist of two
that maintain balance and
regions the F1 and F0 causing
regulate energy and
the rotation of F1 and it is made
metabolism
of C-ring and subunits .F1 has a
water-soluble part that can  they are both located in
hydrolize ATP. F0 on the other thylakoid membrane and in
hand is mainly hydrophobic internal mitochondrial
regions. membrane
WHAT is ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE?  same components in (adenine,
ribose and phosphate groups)
  in its many reactions related to
metabolism ,the adenine and
sugar groups remain the same
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE & / unchanged ,but the
ADENOSINE DISPHOSPHATE triphosphate is converted to di-
(ATP and ADP Cycle) and monophosphate ,giving
respectively the derivatives DI
What is Adenosine Triphosphate? and AMP .
 Is a kind of energy used in Other Terms about ATP
ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
 The process that generates
 ATP is the cell energy shuttle most of the ATP is called
 Is composed of ribose oxidative phosphorylation
(sugar),adenine ( a nitrogenous because it is powered by redox
base , and three phosphate reactions
groups  Oxidative phosphorylation
 a chemical compound found in accounts for almost 90% of the
all life form in this planet (e.g. ATP generated by cellular
plants , animals , human beings respiration
.:etc)  A smaller amount of ATP is
Structure of ATP formed in glycolysis and the
citric acid cycle by substrate-
 In terms of structure ,ATP is
level phosphorylation
consist of an ADENINE attached
by 9 – nitrogen atom to the 1-  Is a complex organic chemical
carbon atom of a sugar (ribose) that particulate in many
, which in turn is attached at process
the 5 carbon atom of the sugar  ATP is often referred to as the
to the triphosphate group. “molecular unit of currency” of
THE TWO PHASES OF ATP in intercellular energy transfer.
CYTOPLASM  When consumed in metabolic
 Glycolysis occurs in the processes, it converts to either
cytoplasm and has two major the DI- or MONOPHOSPHATE,
phases: respectively ADP and AMP

 Energy investment phase  From the perspective of

BIOCHEMISTRY, ATP is
 Energy payoff phase
classified as nucleoside
 Glycolysis harvests chemical triphosphate, which indicates
energy by oxidizing glucose to that it 3 components the
pyruvate ribose, adenine, and the
triphosphate
 History of ATP  also known as Adenine
pyrophosphate (APP)
 ATP was discovered in 1929 by
Karl Lohmann and Jendrassik  is an important chemical
compound in metabolism and
,and independently by Cyrus
it is essential in flow of energy
Fiske and Yellapragada of
in all living things
Havard Medical School , each
terms completing against each  is in converted to Adenosine
other to find an assay for Triphosphate (ATP) and
phosphorus Adenosine Monophosphate
(AMP). ATP contains one more
 It was proposed to be the
phosphate group than does
intermediately between energy
ADP. AMP contains one fever
- yielding and energy-requiring
phosphate group.
reaction in cell by Fritz Albert
Lipmann Energy transfer used by all
living things is result of
How the ATP works
DEPHOSPHORYLATION of ATP
 The three types of cellular BY enzymes ATPases.
work (mechanical, transport,
Structure of ADP
and chemical) are powered by
the hydrolysis of ATP  is consist of important
structure the sugar backbone
 In the cell, the energy from the
attached to adenine and two
exergonic reaction of ATP
phosphate carbon atom of
hydrolysis can be used to drive
ribose
an endergonic reaction
• Diphosphate group of ADP is
Overall, the coupled reactions
attached to the backbone,
are exergonic
while the adenosine attached
Function in 1 carbon
 located within the thylakoid Similarities of ATP and ADP
membrane and the internal
 both type of energy use in cell
mitochondrial membrane.
that maintain balance and
 ATP synthase consist of two regulate energy and
regions the F1 and F0 causing metabolism
the rotation of F1 and it is made
 they are both located in
of C-ring and subunits .F1 has a
thylakoid membrane and in
water-soluble part that can
internal mitochondrial
hydrolize ATP. F0 on the other
membrane
hand is mainly hydrophobic
regions.  same components in (adenine,
ribose and phosphate groups)
WHAT is ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE?
  in its many reactions related to
metabolism ,the adenine and
sugar groups remain the same
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE & / unchanged ,but the
ADENOSINE DISPHOSPHATE triphosphate is converted to di-
(ATP and ADP Cycle) and monophosphate ,giving
respectively the derivatives DI
What is Adenosine Triphosphate? and AMP .
 Is a kind of energy used in Other Terms about ATP
ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
 The process that generates
 ATP is the cell energy shuttle most of the ATP is called
 Is composed of ribose oxidative phosphorylation
(sugar),adenine ( a nitrogenous because it is powered by redox
base , and three phosphate reactions
groups  Oxidative phosphorylation
 a chemical compound found in accounts for almost 90% of the
all life form in this planet (e.g. ATP generated by cellular
plants , animals , human beings respiration
.:etc.)  A smaller amount of ATP is
Structure of ATP formed in glycolysis and the
citric acid cycle by substrate-
 In terms of structure ,ATP is
level phosphorylation
consist of an ADENINE attached
by 9 – nitrogen atom to the 1-  Is a complex organic chemical
carbon atom of a sugar (ribose) that particulate in many
, which in turn is attached at process
the 5 carbon atom of the sugar  ATP is often referred to as the
to the triphosphate group. “molecular unit of currency” of
THE TWO PHASES OF ATP in intercellular energy transfer.
CYTOPLASM  When consumed in metabolic
 Glycolysis occurs in the processes, it converts to either
cytoplasm and has two major the DI- or MONOPHOSPHATE,
phases: respectively ADP and AMP

 Energy investment phase  From the perspective of

BIOCHEMISTRY, ATP is
 Energy payoff phase
classified as nucleoside
 Glycolysis harvests chemical triphosphate, which indicates
energy by oxidizing glucose to that it 3 components the
pyruvate ribose, adenine, and the
triphosphate
 History of ATP  also know as Adenine
pyrophosphate (APP)
 ATP was discovered in 1929 by
Karl Lohmann and Jendrassik  is an important chemical
compound in metabolism and
,and independently by Cyrus
it is essential in flow of energy
Fiske and Yellapragada of
in all living things
Havard Medical School , each
terms completing against each  is in converted to Adenosine
other to find an assay for Triphosphate (ATP) and
phosphorus Adenosine Monophosphate
(AMP). ATP contains one more
 It was proposed to be the
phosphate group than does
intermediately between energy
ADP. AMP contains one fever
- yielding and energy-requiring
phosphate group.
reaction in cell by Fritz Albert
Lipmann Energy transfer used by all
living things is result of
How the ATP works
DEPHOSPHORYLATION of ATP
 The three types of cellular BY enzymes ATPases.
work (mechanical, transport,
Structure of ADP
and chemical) are powered by
the hydrolysis of ATP  is consist of important
structure the sugar backbone
 In the cell, the energy from the
attached to adenine and two
exergonic reaction of ATP
phosphate carbon atom of
hydrolysis can be used to drive
ribose
an endergonic reaction
• Diphosphate group of ADP is
Overall, the coupled reactions
attached to the backbone,
are exergonic
while the adenosine attached
Function in 1 carbon
 located within the thylakoid Similarities of ATP and ADP
membrane and the internal
 both type of energy use in cell
mitochondrial membrane.
that maintain balance and
 ATP synthase consist of two regulate energy and
regions the F1 and F0 causing metabolism
the rotation of F1 and it is made
 they are both located in
of C-ring and subunits .F1 has a
thylakoid membrane and in
water-soluble part hat can
internal mitochondrial
hydrolize ATP. F0 on the other
membrane
hand is mainly hydrophobic
regions.  same components in (adenine,
ribose and phosphate groups)
WHAT is ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE?
  in its many reactions related to
metabolism ,the adenine and
sugar groups remain the same
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE & / unchanged ,but the
ADENOSINE DISPHOSPHATE triphosphate is converted to di-
(ATP and ADP Cycle) and monophosphate ,giving
respectively the derivatives DI
What is Adenosine Triphosphate? and AMP .
 Is a kind of energy used in Other Terms about ATP
ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
 The process that generates
 ATP is the cell energy shuttle most of the ATP is called
 Is composed of ribose oxidative phosphorylation
(sugar),adenine ( a nitrogenous because it is powered by redox
base , and three phosphate reactions
groups  Oxidative phosphorylation
 a chemical compound found in accounts for almost 90% of the
all life form in this planet (e.g. ATP generated by cellular
plants , animals , human beings respiration
.:etc.)  A smaller amount of ATP is
Structure of ATP formed in glycolysis and the
citric acid cycle by substrate-
 In terms of structure ,ATP is
level phosphorylation
consist of an ADENINE attached
by 9 – nitrogen atom to the 1-  Is a complex organic chemical
carbon atom of a sugar (ribose) that particulate in many
, which in turn is attached at process
the 5 carbon atom of the sugar  ATP is often referred to as the
to the triphosphate group. “molecular unit of currency” of
THE TWO PHASES OF ATP in intercellular energy transfer.
CYTOPLASM  When consumed in metabolic
 Glycolysis occurs in the processes, it converts to either
cytoplasm and has two major the DI- or MONOPHOSPHATE,
phases: respectively ADP and AMP

 Energy investment phase  From the perspective of

BIOCHEMISTRY, ATP is
 Energy payoff phase
classified as nucleoside
 Glycolysis harvests chemical triphosphate, which indicates
energy by oxidizing glucose to that it 3 components the
pyruvate ribose, adenine, and the
triphosphate
 History of ATP  also known as Adenine
pyrophosphate (APP)
 ATP was discovered in 1929 by
Karl Lohmann and Jendrassik  is an important chemical
compound in metabolism and
,and independently by Cyrus
it is essential in flow of energy
Fiske and Yellapragada of
in all living things
Havard Medical School , each
terms completing against each  is in converted to Adenosine
other to find an assay for Triphosphate (ATP) and
phosphorus Adenosine Monophosphate
(AMP). ATP contains one more
 It was proposed to be the
phosphate group than does
intermediately between energy
ADP. AMP contains one fever
- yielding and energy-requiring
phosphate group.
reaction in cell by Fritz Albert
Lipmann Energy transfer used by all
living things is result of
How the ATP works
DEPHOSPHORYLATION of ATP
 The three types of cellular BY enzymes ATPases.
work (mechanical, transport,
Structure of ADP
and chemical) are powered by
the hydrolysis of ATP  is consist of important
structure the sugar backbone
 In the cell, the energy from the
attached to adenine and two
exergonic reaction of ATP
phosphate carbon atom of
hydrolysis can be used to drive
ribose
an endergonic reaction
• Diphosphate group of ADP is
Overall, the coupled reactions
attached to the backbone,
are exergonic
while the adenosine attached
Function in 1 carbon
 located within the thylakoid Similarities of ATP and ADP
membrane and the internal
 both type of energy use in cell
mitochondrial membrane.
that maintain balance and
 ATP synthase consist of two regulate energy and
regions the F1 and F0 causing metabolism
the rotation of F1 and it is made
 they are both located in
of C-ring and subunits .F1 has a
thylakoid membrane and in
water-soluble part hat can
internal mitochondrial
hydrolize ATP. F0 on the other
membrane
hand is mainly hydrophobic
regions.  same components in (adenine,
ribose and phosphate groups)
WHAT is ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE?
  in its many reactions related to
metabolism ,the adenine and
sugar groups remain the same
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE & / unchanged ,but the
ADENOSINE DISPHOSPHATE triphosphate is converted to di-
(ATP and ADP Cycle) and monophosphate ,giving
respectively the derivatives DI
What is Adenosine Triphosphate? and AMP .
 Is a kind of energy used in Other Terms about ATP
ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
 The process that generates
 ATP is the cell energy shuttle most of the ATP is called
 Is composed of ribose oxidative phosphorylation
(sugar),adenine ( a nitrogenous because it is powered by redox
base , and three phosphate reactions
groups  Oxidative phosphorylation
 a chemical compound found in accounts for almost 90% of the
all life form in this planet (e.g. ATP generated by cellular
plants , animals , human beings respiration
.:etc)  A smaller amount of ATP is
Structure of ATP formed in glycolysis and the
citric acid cycle by substrate-
 In terms of structure ,ATP is
level phosphorylation
consist of an ADENINE attached
by 9 – nitrogen atom to the 1-  Is a complex organic chemical
carbon atom of a sugar (ribose) that particulate in many
, which in turn is attached at process
the 5 carbon atom of the sugar  ATP is often referred to as the
to the triphosphate group. “molecular unit of currency” of
THE TWO PHASES OF ATP in intercellular energy transfer.
CYTOPLASM  When consumed in metabolic
 Glycolysis occurs in the processes, it converts to either
cytoplasm and has two major the DI- or MONOPHOSPHATE,
phases: respectively ADP and AMP

 Energy investment phase  From the perspective of

BIOCHEMISTRY, ATP is
 Energy payoff phase
classified as nucleoside
 Glycolysis harvests chemical triphosphate, which indicates
energy by oxidizing glucose to that it 3 components the
pyruvate ribose, adenine, and the
triphosphate
 History of ATP  also known as Adenine
pyrophosphate (APP)
 ATP was discovered in 1929 by
Karl Lohmann and Jendrassik  is an important chemical
compound in metabolism and
,and independently by Cyrus
it is essential in flow of energy
Fiske and Yellapragada of
in all living things
Havard Medical School , each
terms completing against each  is in converted to Adenosine
other to find an assay for Triphosphate (ATP) and
phosphorus Adenosine Monophosphate
(AMP). ATP contains one more
 It was proposed to be the
phosphate group than does
intermediately between energy
ADP. AMP contains one fever
- yielding and energy-requiring
phosphate group.
reaction in cell by Fritz Albert
Lipmann Energy transfer used by all
living things is result of
How the ATP works
DEPHOSPHORYLATION of ATP
 The three types of cellular BY enzymes ATPases.
work (mechanical, transport,
Structure of ADP
and chemical) are powered by
the hydrolysis of ATP  is consist of important
structure the sugar backbone
 In the cell, the energy from the
attached to adenine and two
exergonic reaction of ATP
phosphate carbon atom of
hydrolysis can be used to drive
ribose
an endergonic reaction
• Diphosphate group of ADP is
Overall, the coupled reactions
attached to the backbone,
are exergonic
while the adenosine attached
Function in 1 carbon
 located within the thylakoid Similarities of ATP and ADP
membrane and the internal
 both type of energy use in cell
mitochondrial membrane.
that maintain balance and
 ATP synthase consist of two regulate energy and
regions the F1 and F0 causing metabolism
the rotation of F1 and it is made
 they are both located in
of C-ring and subunits .F1 has a
thylakoid membrane and in
water-soluble part that can
internal mitochondrial
hydrolize ATP. F0 on the other
membrane
hand is mainly hydrophobic
regions.  same components in (adenine,
ribose and phosphate groups)
WHAT is ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE?
  in its many reactions related to
metabolism ,the adenine and
sugar groups remain the same
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE & / unchanged ,but the
ADENOSINE DISPHOSPHATE triphosphate is converted to di-
(ATP and ADP Cycle) and monophosphate ,giving
respectively the derivatives DI
What is Adenosine Triphosphate? and AMP .
 Is a kind of energy used in Other Terms about ATP
ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
 The process that generates
 ATP is the cell energy shuttle most of the ATP is called
 Is composed of ribose oxidative phosphorylation
(sugar),adenine ( a nitrogenous because it is powered by redox
base , and three phosphate reactions
groups  Oxidative phosphorylation
 a chemical compound found in accounts for almost 90% of the
all life form in this planet (e.g. ATP generated by cellular
plants , animals , human beings respiration
.:etc.)  A smaller amount of ATP is
Structure of ATP formed in glycolysis and the
citric acid cycle by substrate-
 In terms of structure ,ATP is
level phosphorylation
consist of an ADENINE attached
by 9 – nitrogen atom to the 1-  Is a complex organic chemical
carbon atom of a sugar (ribose) that particulate in many
, which in turn is attached at process
the 5 carbon atom of the sugar  ATP is often referred to as the
to the triphosphate group. “molecular unit of currency” of
THE TWO PHASES OF ATP in intercellular energy transfer.
CYTOPLASM  When consumed in metabolic
 Glycolysis occurs in the processes, it converts to either
cytoplasm and has two major the DI- or MONOPHOSPHATE,
phases: respectively ADP and AMP

 Energy investment phase  From the perspective of

BIOCHEMISTRY, ATP is
 Energy payoff phase
classified as nucleoside
 Glycolysis harvests chemical triphosphate, which indicates
energy by oxidizing glucose to that it 3 components the
pyruvate ribose, adenine, and the
triphosphate
 History of ATP  also known as Adenine
pyrophosphate (APP)
 ATP was discovered in 1929 by
Karl Lohmann and Jendrassik  is an important chemical
compound in metabolism and
,and independently by Cyrus
it is essential in flow of energy
Fiske and Yellapragada of
in all living things
Havard Medical School , each
terms completing against each  is in converted to Adenosine
other to find an assay for Triphosphate (ATP) and
phosphorus Adenosine Monophosphate
(AMP). ATP contains one more
 It was proposed to be the
phosphate group than does
intermediately between energy
ADP. AMP contains one fever
- yielding and energy-requiring
phosphate group.
reaction in cell by Fritz Albert
Lipmann Energy transfer used by all
living things is result of
How the ATP works
DEPHOSPHORYLATION of ATP
 The three types of cellular BY enzymes ATPases.
work (mechanical, transport,
Structure of ADP
and chemical) are powered by
the hydrolysis of ATP  is consist of important
structure the sugar backbone
 In the cell, the energy from the
attached to adenine and two
exergonic reaction of ATP
phosphate carbon atom of
hydrolysis can be used to drive
ribose
an endergonic reaction
• Diphosphate group of ADP is
Overall, the coupled reactions
attached to the backbone,
are exergonic
while the adenosine attached
Function in 1 carbon
 located within the thylakoid Similarities of ATP and ADP
membrane and the internal
 both type of energy use in cell
mitochondrial membrane.
that maintain balance and
 ATP synthase consist of two regulate energy and
regions the F1 and F0 causing metabolism
the rotation of F1 and it is made
 they are both located in
of C-ring and subunits .F1 has a
thylakoid membrane and in
water-soluble part that can
internal mitochondrial
hydrolize ATP. F0 on the other
membrane
hand is mainly hydrophobic
regions.  same components in (adenine,
ribose and phosphate groups)
WHAT is ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE?
  in its many reactions related to
metabolism ,the adenine and
sugar groups remain the same
ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE & / unchanged ,but the
ADENOSINE DISPHOSPHATE triphosphate is converted to di-
(ATP and ADP Cycle) and monophosphate ,giving
respectively the derivatives DI
What is Adenosine Triphosphate? and AMP .
 Is a kind of energy used in Other Terms about ATP
ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
 The process that generates
 ATP is the cell energy shuttle most of the ATP is called
 Is composed of ribose oxidative phosphorylation
(sugar),adenine ( a nitrogenous because it is powered by redox
base , and three phosphate reactions
groups  Oxidative phosphorylation
 a chemical compound found in accounts for almost 90% of the
all life form in this planet (e.g. ATP generated by cellular
plants , animals , human beings respiration
.:etc.)  A smaller amount of ATP is
Structure of ATP formed in glycolysis and the
citric acid cycle by substrate-
 In terms of structure ,ATP is
level phosphorylation
consist of an ADENINE attached
by 9 – nitrogen atom to the 1-  Is a complex organic chemical
carbon atom of a sugar (ribose) that particulate in many
, which in turn is attached at process
the 5 carbon atom of the sugar  ATP is often referred to as the
to the triphosphate group. “molecular unit of currency” of
THE TWO PHASES OF ATP in intercellular energy transfer.
CYTOPLASM  When consumed in metabolic
 Glycolysis occurs in the processes, it converts to either
cytoplasm and has two major the DI- or MONOPHOSPHATE,
phases: respectively ADP and AMP

 Energy investment phase  From the perspective of

BIOCHEMISTRY, ATP is
 Energy payoff phase
classified as nucleoside
 Glycolysis harvests chemical triphosphate, which indicates
energy by oxidizing glucose to that it 3 components the
pyruvate ribose, adenine, and the
triphosphate
 History of ATP  also known as Adenine
pyrophosphate (APP)
 ATP was discovered in 1929 by
Karl Lohmann and Jendrassik  is an important chemical
compound in metabolism and
,and independently by Cyrus
it is essential in flow of energy
Fiske and Yellapragada of
in all living things
Havard Medical School , each
terms completing against each  is in converted to Adenosine
other to find an assay for Triphosphate (ATP) and
phosphorus Adenosine Monophosphate
(AMP). ATP contains one more
 It was proposed to be the
phosphate group than does
intermediately between energy
ADP. AMP contains one fever
- yielding and energy-requiring
phosphate group.
reaction in cell by Fritz Albert
Lipmann Energy transfer used by all
living things is result of
How the ATP works
DEPHOSPHORYLATION of ATP
 The three types of cellular BY enzymes ATPases.
work (mechanical, transport,
Structure of ADP
and chemical) are powered by
the hydrolysis of ATP  is consist of important
structure the sugar backbone
 In the cell, the energy from the
attached to adenine and two
exergonic reaction of ATP
phosphate carbon atom of
hydrolysis can be used to drive
ribose
an endergonic reaction
• Diphosphate group of ADP is
Overall, the coupled reactions
attached to the backbone,
are exergonic
while the adenosine attached
Function in 1 carbon
 located within the thylakoid Similarities of ATP and ADP
membrane and the internal
 both type of energy use in cell
mitochondrial membrane.
that maintain balance and
 ATP synthase consist of two regulate energy and
regions the F1 and F0 causing metabolism
the rotation of F1 and it is made
 they are both located in
of C-ring and subunits .F1 has a
thylakoid membrane and in
water-soluble part that can
internal mitochondrial
hydrolize ATP. F0 on the other
membrane
hand is mainly hydrophobic
regions.  same components in (adenine,
ribose and phosphate groups)
WHAT is ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE?