Jimma University (JU) Physics Department
Jimma University (JU) Physics Department
I. Short Answer
1. Define the following concepts of physics related to measurements in physics:
(a) Physical quantity,
(b) Measuring,
(c) Dimensional analysis,
(d) Accuracy of a measuring instrument,
(e) Standard unit of measure.
2. If the average velocity of a uniformly accelerated object is zero in some time
interval, (a) what can you say about the displacement of the object for that inter-
val? (b) what is the acceleration of the object during this interval? (c) what is the
path traversed by the object?
3. Is it possible to add a vector quantity to a scalar quantity? Explain.
4. A projectile is launched at some angle to the horizontal with some initial speed
vi , and air resistance is negligible. (a) Is the projectile a freely falling body? (b)
What is its acceleration in the vertical direction? To each of your answer give
short reasons.
II. Work-out
1. As in Figure1,
a) find the magnitude and direction of the resultant of the displacements ~A, ~B, C
~ and ~D.
b) find the magnitude and direction of the vector ~S = ~B − ~A − ~D.
~ and ~S (as of (a) ).
a) find the scalar product of the vectors C
where î & ĵ are unit vectors along the + x-axis and the + y-axis respectively.
a) Find the unit vector along S(t).
b) Derive both the instantaneous velocity and acceleration of the particle as a
function of time. (Hint: you may use limit analysis.).
1
Figure 1: ASIWO1
c) Roughly, sketch the x-t, y-t, s-t, vx -t, vy -t, ax -t, ay -t graphs of the motion of
the particle.
d) Calculate the displacements and average velocities of the particle during the
time intervals (i) 1-3 seconds & (ii) the third second.
3. A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle φ ) with an initial speed vi at an
angle θi with respect to the horizontal (θi > φ ) as shown in ??.
(a) Show that the projectile travels a distance d up the incline, where
(b) For what value of θi is d a maximum, and what is that maximum value?
Figure 2: ASIWO3