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Assignment / Lab Sheet / Project / Case Study No. 2

The document contains code for a student record management system with the following key details: 1. HTML and PHP code is provided to create a form to enter student name and marks for 3 subjects. 2. PHP code connects to a MySQL database and defines a table structure to store student details. 3. On form submission, PHP code inserts entered student data into the database table. 4. Additional PHP code fetches stored student data, calculates average marks using a function, and displays it in a report card format.

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Rakshya Nepali
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70 views9 pages

Assignment / Lab Sheet / Project / Case Study No. 2

The document contains code for a student record management system with the following key details: 1. HTML and PHP code is provided to create a form to enter student name and marks for 3 subjects. 2. PHP code connects to a MySQL database and defines a table structure to store student details. 3. On form submission, PHP code inserts entered student data into the database table. 4. Additional PHP code fetches stored student data, calculates average marks using a function, and displays it in a report card format.

Uploaded by

Rakshya Nepali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Programme Name: BCS IT (Hons.

Course Code: CSC 2514

Course Name: Web System and Technologies

Assignment / Lab Sheet / Project / Case Study No. 2

Date of Submission: 10th August, 2021

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Student Name: Rakshya Nepali Faculty Name: Prakash Chandra

IUKL ID: 041902900050 Department: LMS

Semester: Fourth

Intake: Sep, 2019

1.
a. With an example, explain the usage of htmlspecialchars() function.
➢ The htmlspecialchars() function converts special characters into HTML entities. It is
the in-built function of PHP, which converts all predefined characters to the HTML
entities. The predefined characters are:

& (ampersand) converted as &


" (double quote) converted as "
' (single quote) converted as '
< (less than) converted as &lt;
> (greater than) converted as &gt;

There is a string function htmlspecialchars_decode(), which is the reverse of the


htmlspecialchars() function. The main purpose of htmlspecialchars_decode() function
is to convert special HTML entities back to characters. htmlspecialchars() and
htmlspecialchars_decode() function are opposite to each other.

For example:

<?php
$str = "Jane & 'Tarzan'";
echo htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_COMPAT); // Will only convert double quotes
echo "<br>";
echo htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_QUOTES); // Converts double and single quotes
echo "<br>";
echo htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_NOQUOTES); // Does not convert any quotes
?>
b. Write PHP code to show differences between local and global variables.
➢ PHP code to show the differences between local and global variables are given below:

Local variable:

<?php
function myTest() {
$x = 5; // local scope
echo "<p>Variable x inside function is: $x</p>";
}
myTest();

// using x outside the function will generate an error


echo "<p>Variable x outside function is: $x</p>";
?>

OUTPUT:

Global variable:

<?php
$x = 5; // global scope

function myTest() {
// using x inside this function will generate an error
echo "<p>Variable x inside function is: $x</p>";
}
myTest();

echo "<p>Variable x outside function is: $x</p>";


?>

OUTPUT:
2. For the figure given below:
a. Write required HTML and PHP code for the following figure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
<hr>
<div>

<h3>Enter the student details<h3>

<form action="insert.php" method="post">


<table>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td> <input type="text" Name="name">
<td>

</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marks obtained</td>
<td> <input type="text"
Name="Subject1" value="Subject1">
<td>
<td> <input type="text"
Name="Subject2" value="Subject2">
<td>
<td> <input type="text"
Name="Subject3" value="Subject3">
<td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> <input type="submit"
name="submit"> </td>
</tr>

</table>
</form>
</div>
<hr>

</body>

</html>
b. For the fig .1 write required PHP code to collect form data and insert it into
database table, with following structure :

PHP code to create table:

CREATE TABLE `rakshya_database`.`details` ( `id` INT NOT NULL


AUTO_INCREMENT , `name` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL , `subject1` DECIMAL(6,2)
NOT NULL , `subject2` DECIMAL(6,2) NOT NULL , `subject3` DECIMAL(6,2) NOT
NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`id`))

MySql connection code:

<?php
$servername='localhost';
$username='root';
$password='';
$dbname = "rakshya_database";
$conn=mysqli_connect($servername,$username,$password,"$dbname");
if(!$conn){
die('Could not Connect MySql Server:' .mysql_error());
}
?>
PHP code for inserting the data:

<?php

include_once 'database.php';

// $name=$Subject1=Subject2=Subject3="";

if(isset($_POST['submit']))

$name = $_POST['name'];

$Subject1= $_POST['Subject1'];

$Subject2= $_POST['Subject2'];

$Subject3 = $_POST['Subject3'];

$sql = "INSERT INTO details (name,Subject1,Subject2, Subject3)

VALUES ('$name','$Subject1','$Subject2','$Subject3')";

if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {

echo "New record has been added successfully !";

} else {

echo "Error: " . $sql . ":-" . mysqli_error($conn);

mysqli_close($conn);

?>

Output:
c. Fetch the result from the table in fig. 2 and display the result as shown in figure
below: NOTE: use function to calculate average marks.

<html>
<body>

<?php

$conn=mysqli_connect("localhost","root","","rakshya_database");

$sql="SELECT *from details";

$result=mysqli_query($conn,$sql) or die("Query Unsuccessful");

if(mysqli_num_rows($result)>0)
{

?>

<form > <fieldset style="width: 50%;">

<h3>Student Report Card</h3>

<table border="1" cellpadding="13" cellspacing="0">


<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th colspan="3">Subjects</th>
<th>Average Mark</th>
</tr>

<?php

$i=0;
while($row=mysqli_fetch_array($result))
{
$i=$i+1;

?>
<tr>
<td>
<?php echo $row["name"]; ?>
</td>

<td style="padding-left: 50px;"> <?php echo $row["Subject1"]; ?></td>


<td style="padding-left: 50px;"><?php echo $row["Subject2"]; ?></td>
<td style="padding-left: 50px;"><?php echo $row["Subject3"]; ?></td>

<td>
<?php

$a=$row["Subject1"];
$b=$row["Subject2"];
$c=$row["Subject3"];

$avg=($a+$b+$c)/3;

echo $avg;
?>
</td>
</tr>
<?php } ?>
</table>

<?php } ?>
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Output:

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