PRESENT SIMPLE, Superguay

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Afirmative You walk We don’t walk

They walk You don’t walk


They don’t walk
Interrogative

Short answers Do I walk?


Negative Do you walk?
I walk Does he walk?
You walk I don’t walk Does she walk?
He walks You don’t walk Does it walk?
She walks He doesn’t walk Do we walk?
It walks She doesn’t walk Do you walk?
We walk It doesn’t walk Do they walk?

Affirmative Negative

Yes, I / you / we / they do No, I / you / we / they don’t Yes, he /


she / it does No, he / she / it doesn’t

Third person singular

We add –s to the verb to form the third


person singular (he, she, it).
I drink – he drinks We use the Present Simple:
I run – he runs
• for habits and actions that
BUT we do regularly:
• We add –es to verbs that end in –ss, He visits his friends every
-sh, -ch, -x, -o. Sunday.
I watch – he watches She goes to school by bus.

• With verbs ending in consonant + y, • for general truths:


we change the –y to –ies. The sun rises in the East.
I cry – he cries
• for permanent situations:
But with verbs ending in vowel + y,
we just add –s as usual. He lives in Athens.
I play – he plays
Expressions used with the Present Simple

Frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never


(they are placed before the main verb)

Time expressions: every day / week / Friday…


on Mondays / Sundays…
at the weekend…
in the morning / afternoon…
in winter / spring…
once a day / week…

A. Write the third person singular of the following verbs.

play ____________ go ____________

wash ____________ teach ____________

drive ____________ carry ____________

fly ____________ start ____________

help ____________ kiss ____________

watch ____________ tidy ____________

like ____________ enjoy ____________

cry ____________ mix ____________

B. Complete the sentences with the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets.

1. Peter and his friends __________ to school by bus. (go)

2. Elephants __________ leaves and grass. (eat)

3. David's father __________ in a hospital. (work)

4. The bank opens at 9.30 and __________ at 4.30. (close)

5. Tom and Jim __________ football every day after school. (play)

6. Mr Jones is a teacher. He __________ History. (teach)

7. Our lessons __________ at 9.00 and __________ at 3.30. (start / finish)

8. My pen friend __________ in Japan. (live)

9. Mary and her brother __________ cartoons every Sunday morning. (watch)

10. John __________ his room every day. (tidy)


C. Complete the blanks with the Present Simple of the verbs in the box. go

work ride deliver love jog rest fish walk

Mr Letty is a postman. He doesn't work in the post

office. He always works outside in the


streets.

He __________ letters to all the people in


the

neighbourhood every day. He doesn't


__________

but he __________ his motorbike.

At the weekend, Mr Letty doesn't work.

He __________. He __________ the


countryside,

so he always __________ to his country house with

his wife. Mr and Mrs Letty __________ in the river

and they __________ in the woods every weekend.

D. Look at the pictures and write questions and answers, as in the example.

1. play / the guitar / in the afternoon

Does he play the guitar in the aftenoon?

No he doesn’t play the guitar in the afternoon.

He plays the accordion.

2. walk / after lunch

_________________________________________

_________________________________________
_________________________________________ 3.

ride / their / bicycles / to work / every day

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

4. listen / to the radio / every Sunday

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

5. clean / the house / on Mondays

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

6. watch / TV / after school

_________________________________________

_________________________________________
_________________________________________

E. Complete the blanks with the negative or the interrogative form of the
Present Simple of the verbs in brackets.

Mark: Hi, Tess! What are you doing?

Tess: I'm watching the football team.

Mark: Do you watch (watch) them every


day?

Tess: No, I don't. They __________


(not play)

every day. They play four times a


week.

Mark: __________ you __________ (have)

a favourite player?

Tess: No, I __________ (not have) a favourite player. Everyone on the team is

good.

Mark: __________ the attacker __________ (move) fast?

Tess: No, he __________ (not move) fast, but he's very clever. __________

you __________ (like) football, Mark?

Mark: No, I __________ (not like) it. I like basketball. It's a great sport.

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