Direct Smart Reefer Microprocessor Control System Revision 121 XX, 273 XX Software
Direct Smart Reefer Microprocessor Control System Revision 121 XX, 273 XX Software
Direct Smart Reefer Microprocessor Control System Revision 121 XX, 273 XX Software
Microprocessor
Control System
Revision 121 XX, 273 XX
Software
TK 52573-EN-18-OD (Rev. 6, 10-08)
Diagnostic Manual
This manual is published for informational purposes only and the information so provided should not be considered as all-inclusive
or covering all contingencies. If further information is required Thermo King Corporation should be consulted.
Sale of product shown in this manual is subject to Thermo King's terms and conditions including, but not limited to, the THERMO
KING LIMITED EXPRESS WARRANTY. Such terms and conditions are available upon request.
Thermo King's warranty will not apply to any equipment which has been "so repaired or altered outside the manufacturers plants as,
in the manufacturers judgment, to effect it's stability".
No warranties, express or implied, including warranties of fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, or warranties arising
from course of dealing or usage of trade, are made regarding the information, recommendations and descriptions contained herein.
Manufacturer is not responsible and will not be held liable in contract or in tort (including negligence) for any special, indirect or
consequential damages, including injury or damage caused to vehicles, contents or persons, by reason of the installation of any
Thermo King product or its mechanical failure.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Because not everyone is familiar with microprocessor-based control systems, please take a few minutes
to read this page. It explains the content and structure of this manual. This will make it easier for you to
find the information you need.
Section 4 - Operation
This section shows you how to operate the Direct Smart Reefer Microprocessor Controller.
Section 5 - Diagnostics
This section shows you how to diagnosis problems. It includes both alarm code diagnostics and other
symptom diagnostics.
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Refrigerant Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Microprocessor Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Electrical Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
High Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Low Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Typical Safety Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Direct Smart Reefer Microprocessor Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Block Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
In-cab Control Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Electronic Control Module (ECM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Electronic Control System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Microprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
PCB 1 and PCB 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Printed Circuit Board I/O Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
System Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
System Relays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
System Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
System Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
Unit Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
External Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Switches and Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Motors and Motor Protectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Clutches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Contactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Power Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Systems and Equipment Covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Software Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Software Revisions and Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Unit Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Table of Contents
Service Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Microprocessor Procedures
A02A Recording Existing Microprocessor Settings
A04A Microprocessor Setup
A12A ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) Procedures
A26A Welding on Units Equipped with Microprocessors
A28A Setting Unit Running Time Hourmeters
Printed Circuit Board Procedures
B02A Printed Circuit Board Removal and Replacement
Miscellaneous Procedures
D01A Return Air Temperature Sensor Test
F06A 3 Wire Magnetic Door Switch
H02A Deutsch Connector Repair using Pigtail
H04A Checking Harness Continuity
UH09A Removal and Replacement of the Filter or Fan in an Electronic Control Module
DSR µP Controller Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DSR µP Controller Software Features
and Interchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Schematics and Wiring Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
1E26983, Rev. B, B-100 10/20 DSR P Controller Schematic Diagram
1E26984, Rev. C, B-100 10/20 DSR P Controller Wiring Diagram
1E23072, Rev. B, V-100, V-200, V-300 MAX 10/30 DSR P Controller Schematic Diagram
1E23071, Rev. B, V-100, V-200, V-300 MAX 10/30 DSR P Controller Wiring Diagram
Table of Contents
Refrigerant ............................................ 1 - 1
First Aid 1-1
Electrical ............................................... 1 - 2
Microprocessor Service 1-2
Welding 1-2
Batteries 1-2
1. Always wear goggles or safety glasses. At Thermo King we recognize the need to
Refrigerant and battery acid can permanently preserve the environment and limit the
damage the eyes. potential harm to the ozone layer that can
result from allowing refrigerant to escape
2. Keep hands, clothing and tools clear of fans into the atmosphere.
and belts when the unit is running.
We strictly adhere to a policy that promotes
3. Be sure gauge manifold hoses are in good the recovery and limits the loss of refrigerant
condition. Never let them come in contact into the atmosphere.
with belts, fans, pulleys or hot surfaces.
When working on transport refrigeration
4. Never apply heat to a sealed refrigeration systems a recovery process that prevents or
system or container. minimizes refrigerant loss to the atmosphere
is required by law. In addition, service
5. Refrigerants in the presence of an open personnel must be aware of European Union,
flame produce toxic gases. These gases are national, and local regulations governing the
severe respiratory irritants capable of use of refrigerants and certification of
causing death. technicians.
6. Be sure all mounting bolts are the correct When refrigerants are exposed to the
length for the application and are securely atmosphere in liquid form, they evaporate
tightened. rapidly, freezing anything they contact. If they
contact the skin severe frostbite can result. In
7. Use extreme caution when drilling holes in the event of frostbite, the objectives of first aid
the unit. Holes may weaken structural are to protect the frozen area from additional
components. Holes drilled in wiring can injury and to warm it rapidly.
cause fire or explosion. Holes drilled into the
refrigeration system will release refrigerant.
First Aid
8. Use caution when working around exposed 1. Warm the frozen area by immersing it in
coil fins. The fins can cause painful luke-warm (not hot) water or by covering the
lacerations. area with warm blankets.
9. Use caution when working with refrigerant 2. Obtain medical assistance as soon as
in a closed or confined area with a limited possible.
air supply such as a trailer, container or hold
of a ship. Refrigerant tends to displace air 3. If refrigerant contacts the eyes, flush them
and can cause oxygen depletion which may with water immediately and obtain medical
result in unconsciousness or death due to assistance as soon as possible.
suffocation.
(03/07) 1-1
Section 1 - Safety Precautions
Refrigeration Oil Batteries
When removing a battery from the unit,
Avoid contact with the eyes. Avoid prolonged ALWAYS disconnect the negative battery
contact with the skin or clothing. Wash hands terminal (-) first. Then remove the positive
thoroughly after handling refrigeration oil to terminal (+). When RECONNECTING THE
prevent skin irritation. BATTERY TERMINALS, CONNECT THE
POSITIVE TERMINAL (+) FIRST, AND
CONNECT THE NEGATIVE (-) TERMINAL
First Aid LAST.
In case of eye contact, flush immediately with
water for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical
assistance as soon as possible.
Electrical Hazards
(03/07) 1-2
Section 1 - Safety Precautions
First Aid
Immediate action must be taken after a person
has received an electrical shock. Medical
attention should be summoned as soon as
possible.
Low Voltage
Control circuits can be 12 volt DC or 24 volt
DC. This voltage potential is not considered
dangerous, but the large amount of current
available can cause severe burns if shorted to
ground.
(03/07) 1-3
Section 1 - Safety Precautions
Typical Safety Decals
(03/07) 1-4
Section 1 - Safety Precautions
Direct Smart Reefer
Microprocessor Notes
(03/07) 1-5
Section 1 - Safety Precautions
(03/07) 1-6
Section 2
System Description
Block Diagrams .................................... 2 - 1
Unit Power........................................... 2 - 20
External Devices................................. 2 - 20
Sensors 2 - 20
Switches and Transducers 2 - 20
Valves 2 - 21
Relays 2 - 22
Motors and Motor Protectors 2 - 22
Clutches 2 - 22
Contactors 2 - 23
Power Sources 2 - 23
Heaters 2 - 23
Vehicle
Battery Electronic Control Module
(primary system (located inside the condenser section of the unit)
power source, Contains:
12V or 24V) * Slaved microprocessor(s) on PCB 1 and PCB 2
* Fuses, relays, and other discrete electrical
devices on one or two printed circuit boards
* Input/output connections to system switches,
Vehicle
sensors, pilot solenoids, the In-cab Control Box,
Compressor
and to system sensing and monitoring
(provides circulation
components.
of system
* Connectors to analog inputs
refrigerant)
* Connectors to Electric Stand-By and other
optional equipment
* Power supply circuitry
Inputs -- Platform
Inputs Platform 11 Outputs - Platform 1
ReturnReturn
Air Temperature Battery Voltage
Air Temperature Evaporator Fan Motor 1
Electric Standby
Battery (optional)
Voltage Evaporator Fan Motor 2
Defrost Standby
Electric Termination Switch
(optional) Heaters 1, 2 *
Low Termination
Defrost Pressure Cut-Out
Switch Liquid Injection Switch
High
Low Pressure
PressureTransducer
Cut-Out Liquid Injection Valve
High Pressure Transducer
Overload Clutch 1 or RM power
Clutchrelay
1 (B-100 only)
Overload
Door Switch Host Defrost Hot Gas Solenoid Valve
DoorKey
Vehicle Switch
Contact Heat Pilot Solenoid
Vehiclemotor
Thermal Key protection*
Contact Clutch 2 *
*B-100 units only Contactor Coil
Condenser Fan Motor 1
Condenser Fan Motor 2 **
(10/08) 2-1
Section 2 - System Description
Vehicle
Battery Electronic Control Module
(primary system (located inside the condenser section of the unit)
power source, Contains:
12V or 24V) * Slaved microprocessor(s) on PCB 1 and PCB 2
* Fuses, relays, and other discrete electrical
devices on one or two printed circuit boards
* Input/output connections to system switches,
Vehicle
sensors, pilot solenoids, the In-cab Control Box,
Compressor
and to system sensing and monitoring
(provides circulation
components.
of system
* Connectors to analog inputs
refrigerant)
* Connectors to Electric Stand-By and other
optional equipment
* Power supply circuitry
Figure 2-2 DSR Microprocessor Controller Block Diagram: for Platform 1 and 2 Units
(10/08) 2-2
Section 2 - System Description
General Description In-Cab Control Box
The In-cab Control Box contains the Electronic
Thermo King units that use the Direct Smart Control System’s controlling (master)
Reefer Microprocessor Control System microprocessor, microprocessor software, LCD
(referred to, throughout the remainder of this display screen, touch-sensitive function keys,
manual, as a DSR P Controller) are and discrete electronic components. It is usually
temperature-control units mounted on small- mounted on or above the truck instrument
and medium-sized trucks. Units provide panel. The In-cab Control Box is connected to
cooling and defrosting by means of the vehicle the ECM by a cable that contains
motor or DC motor (in models operating communications, voltage, and chassis/ground
electrically, the second compressor is driven by wires.
a Electric Standby Motor).
Defrost is accomplished by hot gas. Heat is
provided by the hot gas system and by the
forced-convection air-flow created by the fans.
(10/08) 2-3
Section 2 - System Description
The unit can be operated by the ECM without The ECM microprocessor(s) also receives input
an In-cab Control Box. However, operating signals from load compartment sensors and
conditions for the unit must be selected with the switches, the vehicle battery, engine,
In-cab Control Box before it is disconnected compressor clutches, an optional Electrical
from the ECM. Standby, and solenoid valves. These inputs are
sent to the In-cab Control Box microprocessor,
where it determines if faulty or out-of-range
Electronic Control Module (ECM)
conditions exist.
The ECM, located inside the unit’s condenser,
contains the system’s secondary The ECM can be configured with a single, large
microprocessor(s), I/O connectors, output printed circuit board (PCB 1) that is attached to
relays, fuses, LEDs, cooling fan, and discrete the ECM enclosure. This configuration (PCB 1
electronic components mounted on one or two only) is referred to as Platform 1.
printed circuit boards (platforms). The
microprocessor(s) receives output signals from The ECM can also be configured to contain a
the load compartment return air sensor and smaller, add-on printed circuit board (PCB 2)
electronic thermostat. These signals are sent to that is mounted above PCB 1. PCB 2 consists of
the microprocessor in the In-cab Control Box. a microprocessor, two I/O connectors, relays,
Based on setpoint temperature and other fuses, and other discrete electronic components.
parameters, the In-cab Control Box This configuration (PCB 1 and PCB 2) is
microprocessor determines when to adjust the referred to as Platform 1 and 2.
temperature-control state in the main and/or
remote load compartment to Cool, Heat, or Null See Figure 2-4 for a Platform 2 configuration,
mode, or to initiate a Defrost cycle. with the ECM cover removed and PCB 2
mounted above PCB 1. See Figure 2-5 and
Figure 2-6 for typical PCB 1 and PCB 2
layouts.
1 2
Figure 2-4 A Platform 2 ECM configuration, with PCB 2 mounted above PCB 1
(10/08) 2-4
Section 2 - System Description
Callout Description
1 PCB 2
2 PCB 1
1 2
Figure 2-5 Internal Layout of a Platform 1 Electronic Control Module, showing PCB 1
Callout Description
1 Connector C-1
2 Connector C-2
(10/08) 2-5
Section 2 - System Description
1 2 3 4
Figure 2-6 Internal Layout of a Platform 2 Electronic Control Module, showing PCB 1 and PCB 2
Callout Description
1 Connector C-1, PCB 1
2 Connector C-1, PCB 2
3 Connector C-2, PCB 1
4 Connector C-2, PCB 2
(10/08) 2-6
Section 2 - System Description
• The microprocessor in the In-cab Control
Box receives information signals from the
ECM microprocessors regarding unit
operations and power. The In-cab
microprocessor send signals to the ECM
microprocessors regarding setpoint and
parameter settings, manual defrost, and the
functioning of the evaporator, condenser,
and other system components
(10/08) 2-7
Section 2 - System Description
Printed Circuit Board I/O Connectors C-2 Output Connector for the B-100 10
Single Temperature Units, 12V and 24V (PCB
The pins for connectors C-1 (inputs) and C-2
1)
(outputs) on PCB 1 and PCB 2 are different for
each B-100 through V-500 direct-drive truck Pin Wire # Description
unit. These differences are noted in the 1 EF1-01 Terminal Board (EF1)
following tables. 2 EF1 Evaporator Fan 1
5 CF1-01 Terminal Board (CF1)
In the following tables, PCB 1 = Printed Circuit
Board 1, PCB 2 = Printed Circuit Board 2. 6 CF1 Condenser Fan 1
8 26 Main Compartment Defrost
C-1 Input Connector for the B-100 10 Single Hot Gas Solenoid Valve
Temperature Units, 12 V and 24V (PCB 1) 9 RM Battery relay
Pin Wire # Description 10 PC Terminal Board
A1 26A Heat Pilot Solenoid
A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch
C-1 Input Connector for the V-100, V-200,
A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
and V-300, 10/30 Single Temperature Units,
A4 PNK Thermostat Sensor 12 V and 24V (PCB 1)
A5 DL2 DAS Comms 2 (RS-232)
Pin Wire # Description
A6 CHH Chassis
A1 26A Heat Pilot Solenoid
A7 BAT Battery Terminal
A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch
A8 03 Battery
A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
B4 BLK Thermostat Sensor
A4 PNK Thermostat Sensor
B5 DL1 DAS Comms 1 (RS-232)
A6 CHH Chassis
B6 RXD RX Comms Signal to the
In-cab Control Box (RS-485) A7 BAT Battery Terminal
(10/08) 2-8
Section 2 - System Description
C-1 Input Connector for the V-400 and V-500
C-2 Output Connector for the V-100, V-200, MAX, 10/30 Single Temperature Units, 12 V
and V-300 MAX, 10/30 Single Temperature and 24V (PCB 1)
Units, 12V and 24V (PCB 1)
Pin Wire # Description
Pin Wire # Description C4 HP High Pressure to THPCO
1 EF1-01 Terminal Board (EF1) C5 5V 5 Volt to THPCO
2 EF1 Evaporator Fan 1 C6 CH, GND Chassis and Ground to the
3 EF2-01 Terminal Board (EF2) In-cab Control Box
4 EF2 Evaporator Fan 2 C7 9V 9-volts output voltage to the
5 CF1-01 Terminal Board (CF1) In-cab Control Box
C-1 Input Connector for the V-400 and V-500 9 CLU1-01/ Liquid Injection Switch
LIS
MAX, 10/30 Single Temperature Units, 12 V
9 CLU1-01/ Compressor Clutch
and 24V (PCB 1) CLU1
Pin Wire # Description 10 PC Terminal Board
A1 26A Heat Pilot Solenoid 11 P2 Serial/Parallel
A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch 12 P1 Condenser Fan Motor 1
A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
A4 PNK Thermostat Sensor
A6 CHH Chassis
A7 BAT Battery Terminal
A8 03 Battery
B4 BLK Thermostat Sensor
B6 RXD RX Comms Signal to the
In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
B7 TXD TX Comms Signal to the
In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
C1 12 Defrost Temperature Switch
C3 CHT Chassis to THPCO
(10/08) 2-9
Section 2 - System Description
C-1 Input Connector for the B-100 20 Single
C-2 Output Connector for the V-400 and Temperature Units, 1PH, 50Hz, 12 V and 24V
V-500 MAX, 10/30 Single Temperature Units, (PCB 1)
12V and 24V (PCB 2)
Pin Wire # Description
Pin Wire # Description
A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch
3 EF3-01 Terminal Board (EF3)
A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
4 EF3 Evaporator Fan Motor 3
A4 PNK Sensor Thermostat
5 CF2-01 Terminal Board
A5 DL2 DAS Comms 2 (RS-232)
6 CF2-02 Condenser Fan Motor 2
A6 CHH Chassis
11 27-01/27A Heater 1 A7 BAT Battery Terminal
11 27-01/27 Heater 2
A8 03 Battery
12 EXPR2-01 Terminal Board
B1 CMC Compressor Motor Contactor
(10/08) 2 - 10
Section 2 - System Description
C-1 Input Connector for the C-2 Output Connector for the
V-100/V-200/V-300/MAX, 20/50 Single V-100/V-200/V-300/MAX, 20/50 Single
Temperature Units, 3PH/1PH, 50/60Hz, 12 V Temperature Units, 3 PH/1PH, 50/60Hz, 12 V
and 24V (PCB 1) and 24V (PCB 1)
Pin Wire # Description Pin Wire # Description
A1 26A Heat Pilot Solenoid 6 CF1 Condenser Fan Motor 1
A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch 7 V-200/300 Compressor Clutch 2
CLU2
A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
7 V-100: Compressor Motor Contactor
A4 PNK Sensor Thermostat
CMC
A6 CHH Chassis
8 26 Main Compartment Defrost
A7 BAT Battery Terminal Hot Gas Solenoid Valve
A8 03 Battery 9 CLU1-01/ Compressor Clutch
B1 CMC Compressor Motor Contactor CLU1
(except V-100) 9 CLU1-01/ Liquid Injection Switch
B2 OL Overload Relay LIS
B4 BLK Thermostat Sensor 10 PC Terminal Board
B6 RXD RXD Comms Signal to the 11 27-01/ Heater 1
In-cab Control Box (RS-485) 27A
B7 TXD TXD Comms Signal to the 11 27-01/ Heater 2
In-cab Control Box (RS-485) 27
B8 X1 Transformer 12 EXR1-01 Terminal Board
C1 12 Defrost Temperature Switch
C-1 Input Connector for the V-400 and
C3 CHT Chassis to THPCO
V-500 MAX, 20/50 Single Temperature Units,
C4 HP High Pressure to THPCO
3 PH/1PH, 50/60Hz, 12 V and 24V (PCB 1)
C5 5V 5 Volt to THPCO
Pin Wire # Description
C6 CH, GND Chassis and Ground to the
In-cab Control Box A1 26A Heat Pilot Solenoid
C7 9V 9-volts output voltage to the A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch
In-cab Control Box A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
C8 X4 Transformer A4 PNK Sensor Thermostat
A6 CHH Chassis
C-2 Output Connector for the
A7 BAT Battery Terminal
V-100/V-200/V-300/MAX, 20/50 Single
A8 03 Battery
Temperature Units, 3 PH/1PH, 50/60Hz, 12 V
B1 CMC Compressor Motor Contactor
and 24V (PCB 1)
B2 OL Overload Relay
Pin Wire # Description
B4 BLK Thermostat Sensor
1 EF1-01 Terminal Board
B6 RXD RXD Comms Signal to the
2 EF1 Evaporator Fan Motor 1 In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
3 EF2-01 Terminal Board (except B7 TXD TXD Comms Signal to the
V-100) In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
4 EF2 Evaporator Fan Motor 2 B8 X1 Transformer
(except V-100)
C1 12 Defrost Temperature Switch
5 CF1-01 Terminal Board
C3 CHT THPCO to Chassis
(10/08) 2 - 11
Section 2 - System Description
C-1 Input Connector for the V-400 and C-2 Output Connector for the V-400 and
V-500 MAX, 20/50 Single Temperature Units, V-500 MAX, 20/50 Single Temperature Units,
3 PH/1PH, 50/60Hz, 12 V and 24V (PCB 1) 3 PH/1PH, 50Hz, 12 V and 24V (PCB 2)
Pin Wire # Description Pin Wire # Description
C4 HP High Pressure to THPCO 11 27-01/27A Heater 1
C5 5V 5 Volt to THPCO 11 27-01/27 Heater 2
C6 CH, GND Chassis and Ground to the 12 EXPR2-01 Terminal Board
In-cab Control Box
C7 9V 9-volts output voltage to the C-1 Input Connector for the V-500 MAX
In-cab Control Box 10/30, Bi Temperature Units, 12V and 24V
C8 X4 Transformer (PCB 1)
Pin Wire # Description
C-2 Output Connector for the V-400 and A1 26A Heat Pilot Solenoid
V-500 MAX, 20/50 Single Temperature Units, A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch
3 PH/1PH, 50/60Hz, 12 V and 24V (PCB 1) A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
Pin Wire # Description A4 PNK Thermostat Sensor
1 EF1-01 Terminal Board (EF1) A6 CHH Chassis
2 EF1 Evaporator Fan Motor 1 A7 BAT Battery Terminal
3 EF2-01 Terminal Board (EF2) A8 03 Battery
4 EF2 Evaporator Fan Motor 2 B4 BLK Thermostat Sensor
5 CF1-02 Terminal Board B6 RXD RX Comms Signal to the
In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
6 CHG Chassis Ground
B7 TXD TX Comms Signal to the
8 26 Main Compartment Defrost In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
Hot Gas Solenoid Valve
C1 12 Defrost Temperature Switch
9 CLU1-01/ Compressor Clutch
CLU1 C3 CHT Chassis to THPCO
9 CLU1-01/ Liquid Injection Switch C4 HP High Pressure to THPCO
LIS C5 5V 5 Volt to THPCO
10 PC Terminal Board C6 CH, GND Chassis and Ground to the
11 P2 Serial/Parallel Condenser In-cab Control Box
Fan Motor 2 C7 9V 9-volts output voltage to the
12 P1 Serial/Parallel Condenser In-cab Control Box
Fan Motor 1
C-2 Output Connector for the V-500 MAX
10/30, Bi Temperature Units, 12V and 24V
C-2 Output Connector for the V-400 and
(PCB 1)
V-500 MAX, 20/50 Single Temperature Units,
3 PH/1PH, 50Hz, 12 V and 24V (PCB 2) Pin Wire # Description
1 EF1-01 Terminal Board (EF1)
Pin Wire # Description
2 EF1 Evaporator Fan 1
3 EF3-01 Terminal Board (EF3)
3 EF2-01 Terminal Board (EF2)
4 EF3 Evaporator Fan Motor 3
4 EF2 Evaporator Fan 2
5 CF2-01 Terminal Board
5 CF1-02 Condenser Fan Motor 1
6 CF2-02 Condenser Fan Motor 2
(10/08) 2 - 12
Section 2 - System Description
C-2 Output Connector for the V-500 MAX C-2 Input/Output Connector for the V-500
10/30, Bi Temperature Units, 12V and 24V MAX 10/30, Bi Temperature Units, 12V and
(PCB 1) 24V (PCB 2)
Pin Wire # Description Pin Wire # Description
6 CHG Chassis Ground 8 DK2 Defrost Temperature Therm.
8 26 Main Compartment Defrost 11 27-02/27 Heaters 3 and 4
Hot Gas Solenoid Valve B-27C
9 CLU1-01/ Liquid Injection Switch 12 EXR2-01 Terminal Board
LIS
9 CLU1-01/ Compressor Clutch C-1 Input Connector for the V-500 MAX
CLU1
20/50, Bi Temperature Units, 3 PH/1PH, 12 V
10 PC Terminal Board
and 24V (PCB 1)
11 P2 Serial/Parallel
Pin Wire # Description
12 P1 Condenser Fan Motor 1
A1 26A Heat Pilot Solenoid
A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch
C-1 Input Connector for the V-500 MAX
A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
10/30, Bi Temperature Units, 12V and 24V
(PCB 2) A4 PNK Sensor Thermostat
A6 CHH Chassis
Pin Wire # Description
A7 BAT Battery Terminal
3 G Sensor Thermostat
A8 03 Battery
4 B Sensor Thermostat
B1 CMC Compressor Motor Contactor
6 DSW2 Door Switch 2
B2 OL Overload Relay
9 27-01/27 Heaters 1 and 2
-27A B4 BLK Thermostat Sensor
(10/08) 2 - 13
Section 2 - System Description
C-2 Output Connector for the V-500 MAX C-2 Input/Output Connector for the V-500
20/50, Bi Temperature Units, 3 PH/1PH, 12 V MAX 20/50, Bi Temperature Units, 12V and
and 24V (PCB 1) 24V (PCB 2)
1 EF1-01 Terminal Board Pin Wire # Description
2 EF1 Evaporator Fan Motor 1 3 EF3-01 Terminal Board (EF3)
3 EF2-01 Terminal Board 4 EF3 Evaporator Fan Motor 3
4 EF2 Evaporator Fan Motor 2 5 CF2-01 Terminal Board
5 CF1-02 Condenser Fan Motor 1 6 CF2-02 Condenser Fan Motor 2
6 CHG Chassis Ground 7 PC2 Terminal Board
8 26 Main Compartment Defrost 8 DK2 Defrost Temperature Therm.
Hot Gas Solenoid Valve 11 27-01/27 Heaters 1 and 2
9 CLU1-01/ Compressor Clutch -27A
CLU1 12 EXR2-01 Terminal Board
9 CLU1-01/ Liquid Injection Switch
LIS C-1 Input Connector for the V-500 AC 10
10 PC Terminal Board Units, 12 V and 24V (PCB 1)
Pin Wire # Description Pin Wire # Description
11 P2 Serial/Parallel A2 LPCO Low Pressure Cut-out Switch
12 P1 Condenser Fan Motor 1 A3 DSW1 Door Switch 1
A4 PNK Thermostat Sensor
C-1 Input Connector for the V-500 MAX A5 DL2 DAS Comms 2 (RS-232)
20/50, Bi Temperature Units, 12V and 24V A6 CHH Chassis
(PCB 2) A7 BAT Battery Terminal
Pin Wire # Description A8 03 Battery
3 G Sensor Thermostat B3 AC_SW AC Switch
4 B Sensor Thermostat B4 BLK Thermostat Sensor
6 DSW2 Door Switch 2 B5 DL1 DAS Comms 1 (RS-232)
9 27-02/27 Heaters 3 and 4 B6 RXD RX Comms Signal to the
B-27C In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
10 PS2 Remote Liquid Solenoid B7 TXD TX Comms Signal to the
Valve In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
11 PS3 Liquid Solenoid Valve C1 12 Defrost Temperature Switch
12 PS4 Remote Compartment C3 CHT Chassis to THPCO
Defrost Hot Gas Solenoid
C4 HP High Pressure to THPCO
Valve
C5 5V 5 Volt to THPCO
C6 CH, GND Chassis and Ground to the
C-2 Input/Output Connector for the V-500 In-cab Control Box
MAX 20/50, Bi Temperature Units, 12V and C7 9V 9-volts output voltage to the
24V (PCB 2) In-cab Control Box
(10/08) 2 - 14
Section 2 - System Description
C-2 Output Connector for the V-500 AC, 10 C-1 Input Connector for the V-500 AC 20,
Units, 12 V and 24V (PCB 1) Units, 3 PH/1PH, 12 V and 24V (PCB 1)
Pin Wire # Description Pin Wire # Description
1 EF1-01 Terminal Board (EF1) A8 03 Battery
2 EF1 Evaporator Fan Motor 1 B1 CMC Compressor Motor Contactor
3 EF2-01 Terminal Board (EF2) B2 OL Overload Relay
4 EF2 Evaporator Fan Motor 2 B3 AC_SW AC switch
5 CF1-02 Condenser Fan Motor 1 B4 BLK Thermostat Sensor
6 CHG Chassis Ground B5 DL1 DAS Comms 1 (RS-232)
8 26 Main Compartment Defrost B6 RXD RXD Comms Signal to the
Hot Gas Solenoid Valve In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
9 CLU1 Compressor Clutch B7 TXD TXD Comms Signal to the
10 PC Terminal Board In-cab Control Box (RS-485)
11 P2 Serial/Parallel B8 X1 Transformer
C-2 Input/Output Connector for the V-500 AC C-2 Output Connector for the V-500 AC, 20
10, Units, 12V and 24V (PCB 2) Units, 3 PH/1PH, 12 V and 24V (PCB 1)
(10/08) 2 - 15
Section 2 - System Description
C-1 Input Connector for the V-500 AC 20,
Units, 3 PH/1PH, 12V and 24V (PCB 2)
Pin Wire # Description
9 33A PS6, Suction Line (bypass)
Solenoid
10 33 PS2, AC Liquid Solenoid
11 B3 PS3 Liquid Solenoid Valve
(10/08) 2 - 16
Section 2 - System Description
System Fuses Fuse Sizes and Descriptions:
Located on Printed Circuit Board 1 (PCB 1)
The following tables describe the fuses used to
or Printed Circuit Board 2 (PCB 2)
protect relays and other DSR P Controller
electrical components. Amps Amps
Fuse # @ 12V @ 24V Description
Fuse Sizes and Descriptions: F11 10A 7.5A Heater 1, Heater 2***
Located on Printed Circuit Board 1 (PCB 1) (PCB 2) (HT1, HT2)
or Printed Circuit Board 2 (PCB 2)
* For V-400, V-500, V-500 MAX single-temperature.
Amps Amps
** For V-100, V-200, V-300 MAX, 10/30,
Fuse # @ 12V @ 24V Description
single-temperature, V-300 MAX 20/50 single
F1 5A 5A Power supply circuit temperature, and V-200/V-300 MAX, 10/30, 20/50,
(PCB 1) TC
F2 15A 10A Condenser Fan 1 *** For V-400, V-500 MAX, 10/30, 20/50
(PCB 1) (CF1) single-temperature.
F3 15A 10A Evaporator Fan 1 **** For B-100 10/20 units.
(PCB 1) (EF1)
***** For V-500 AC 10/20 units.
F4 15A 10A Evaporator Fan 2
(PCB 1) (EF2)
F5 20A 10A Compressor clutch 1 Fuse Sizes and Descriptions:
(PCB 1) (CCL1), liquid
injection switch (LIS),
Located In the Direct-Drive Vehicle
liquid injection valve Amps @ Amps @
(LIV), host defrost hot Fuse 12V 24V Description
solenoid valve (PS1),
F20 5A 5A Transformer
compressor motor (except
contactor (CMC), heat B-100)
pilot solenoid (PS5),
F21 V-100: 30 A V-100: 30 A Battery Relay
compressor clutch 2
(except
(CCL2), RM power V-200: 40 A V-200: 40 A
B-100)
relay**** V-300: 40 A V-300: 40 A
F6 10A 7.5A Condenser Fan 1, 2* V-400: 50 A V-400: 50 A
(PCB 1) (CF1, CF2)
V-500: 50 A V-500: 50 A
Heater 1, Heater 2**
(HT1, HT2) FP 100A 60A DC power
(B-100 supply motor
F7 15A 10A Condenser Fan 2 only) and electrical
(PCB 2) (CF2) circuits.
F8 20A 10A Remote liquid F14 5A 5A Wires 01 and
(PCB 2) solenoid valve (PS2), BAT (B-100 only)
host liquid solenoid
valve (PS3), remote
defrost hot gas
solenoid valve (PS4)
and AC system
suction line solenoid
valve (PS6) *****
F9 15A 10A Evaporator Fan 3
(PCB 2) (EF3)
F10 15A 10A Evaporator Fan 4
(PCB 2) (EF4)
(10/08) 2 - 17
Section 2 - System Description
System Relays Relay Unit
No. Type Description
Relay Unit
No. Type Description OLR 4, 5, 7, 9, Overload Relay
11
RY1 1, 3, 4, 5, Compressor Clutch, Liquid
6, 7, 11 Injection Switch, Liquid C1R 5, 7, 11 Switching relay
Injection Valve ER1 8, 9 Switching relay
RY1 8,9 RM power relay RM 8, 9 DC motor relay
RY2 5 Clutch 2 SR 9, 11 Starter relay
RY2 11 Compressor Motor Contactor
(CMC) Unit Type:
RY3 4, 5, 7, 9 Compressor Motor Contactor 1 = V-100, V-200, V-300 MAX 10/30, Single Temp
(CMC)
RY4 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, Host Defrost Hot Gas Solenoid 2 = V-200 MAX, V-300 MAX, Bi-Temp
7, 8, 9, 11 Valve (PS1)
3 = V-400 MAX, V-500 MAX 10/30, Single Temp
RY5 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, Heat Pilot Sol. (PS 5)
7, 8, 9, 11 4 = V-400 MAX, V-500 MAX 20/50, Single Temp
RY6 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, Condenser Fan 5 = V-200, V-300 MAX 20/50, Single Temp
7, 8, 9, 11 Motor 1 (CFM1)
(10/08) 2 - 18
Section 2 - System Description
System Inputs System Outputs
Input Description Notes Output Description Notes
Sensor 1 Return Air Sensor Platform 1, CLU1 Vehicle Compressor Clutch Platform 1
(Analog) (main evaporator) wires PNK,
BLK CLU2 Electric Standby Clutch Platform 1
Sensor 2 Return Air Sensor Platform 1, RM Battery relay (B-100 only) Platform 1
(Analog) (remote evaporator) wires G, B CMC Compressor Motor Platform 1,
ACC On-the-road power to Platform 1, Contactor For Electric
(Digital) unit controls. wire 03 Standby
option
BAT Battery Voltage Level Platform 1,
(Analog) wire BAT PS1 Hot Gas Solenoid (defrost) Platform 1,
wire 26
STD BY Electric Standby Option Platform 1,
(Digital) wires X1, X4 PS2 Liquid Line Solenoid Platform 2,
(on remote evaporator) wire 33
DK1 Defrost Termination Platform 1,
(Digital) (main evaporator) wire 12 PS3 Liquid Line Solenoid Platform 2,
(on main evaporator) wire B3
DK2 Defrost Termination Platform 2,
(Digital) (remote evaporator) wire 12A PS4 Hot Gas Solenoid Platform 2,
(defrost, remote wire 28
LPCO Low Pressure Cut-Out Platform 1, evaporator)
(Digital) wire LPCO
PS5 Condenser Solenoid (heat) Platform 1,
HP High Pressure Platform 1, wire 26A
Transducer wires HP, 5V,
CHT PS6 Liquid Line Solenoid Platform 2
(analog) (AC system)
(10/08) 2 - 19
Section 2 - System Description
NOTE: Outputs are applicable for vehicles External Devices
with a single temperature/main load
compartment, or with bi-temperature/main
and remote load compartments. External devices (such as the evaporator return
air temperature sensors, coil temperature
sensor, HP and LPCO switches) provide
temperature-control data to the ECM
Unit Power microprocessor.
Sensors
Return Air Temperature Sensor - senses the
temperature of the air returning to the
evaporator coil. For bi-temperature units, the
temperature for both compartments is displayed
on the In-cab Control Box.
(10/08) 2 - 20
Section 2 - System Description
Liquid Injection Switch LIS (MAX units) - Liquid Injection Valve LIV (MAX units) -
closes when the temperature of the refrigerant energizes to inject liquid refrigerant into the
gas leaving the compressor exceeds a suction line near the compressor, in order to
determined temperature. This information is cool the compressor and the discharge gas that
used by the microprocessor to energize the is leaving the compressor.
liquid injection valve (LIV). The LIV allows
liquid refrigerant to flow from the liquid line to Liquid Solenoid Valve (MAX TC and V-500
the metering orifice that is attached to the AC units) - during a cool cycle, this valve
suction line fitting on the compressor. As the energizes to inject liquid refrigerant into the
refrigerant passes through the metering orifice, evaporator coil.
it expands and evaporates, and cools the suction Heating Pilot Solenoid Valve (30/50
gas entering the compressor. This cooling effect units) - during the heating cycle, allows hot gas
is transferred to the discharge gas leaving the to flow to the evaporator coil.
compressor. When the discharge gas is cooled
to a determined value, the LIS opens and Suction Line Solenoid (V-500 AC units).
refrigerant no longer flows through the liquid Cancels the Air Conditioning evaporator KVP
injection system. valve function (bypass) to remove power
limiting when the box refrigeration is not
Defrost Termination Switch (DK 1, DK2) - energised.
normally closed, DK1 or DK2 opens to stop the
defrost operation in the load compartment Expansion Valve - restricts (controls) the flow
(DK1 for the main load compartment, DK2 for of high-pressure liquid coolant into the
a remote load compartment). evaporator and thereby lowers coolant pressure.
This also lowers coolant temperature and
Door Switches (DSW1, DSW2) - used to stop boiling point allowing for efficient cooling of
unit operation except in defrost mode, when the the loadcompartment.
load compartment doors are opened.
KVL suction pressure regulator valve
Overload Switch (OL) - used to protect the (V-200/300 20/30/50 MAX, V-500 MAX
motor from an electrical overload. When this single-phase and V-500 AC units) - protects
normally open switch closes, the unit shuts compressor operation and start-up by impeding
down. suction pressure from rising too high. The KVL is
Thermal protection switch (HTT1, HTT2) mounted in the suction line immediately upstream
(B-100 only) - opens when engine temperature of the compressor. The KVL opens when suction
exceeds a determined value. This information is pressure decreases. Normal pressure setting for
used by the microprocessor to energise the tEP this valve is 180 kPa (25 psi).
alarm. In the V-500 AC unit, it also limits the demand
for power from the Air Conditioning evaporator
Valves to protect the refrigerated box charge. Normal
pressure setting in this case is 37.7 psi (260 kPa).
Hot Gas Solenoid Valve - during heat and
defrost cycles, this valve energizes to route hot
gas to the evaporator coil.
(10/08) 2 - 21
Section 2 - System Description
KVP Evaporation Pressure Regulation Valve Overload Relay OLR - protects the electric
(MAX TC and V-500 AC units) - installed in motor that drives the Electric Standby
the suction line behind the evaporator, it compressor. The overload relay opens the
regulates evaporation pressure ininstallations circuit to the microprocessor (which
with one or more evaporators and one de-energizes the motor contactor and the
compressor. IntheTC units running with electric motor) if the motor overloads for any
different evaporation pressures, the KVP is reason (e.g., low line voltage or an improper
installed behind the evaporator withhighest power supply) during Electric Standby
pressure. operation.
Check valve (MAX TC, V-400 ER1 Electric Standby relay (B-100 units
MAX/V-500/MAX20/50 and V-500 AC units) only) - when this relay is energised, power is
- guarantees proper air circulation in one disconnected from the battery relay. This
direction only. Prevents migration and prevents the two power sources for the unit
condensation from hot evaporator to cold (battery and electric power supply) from being
evaporator in TC units. connected at the same time.
Check valve (V-200/V300 20/50 units). RM battery relay (B-100 only) - when this
Isolates the compressor driven by the truck relay is energised, the unit is powered by
motor from the Electric Standby compressor battery.
and prevents compressor oil and refrigerant
from flowing between the two compressors. SR start relay (single-phase units only) -
when this relay is energised, the starter
capacitor turns on the AC motor.
Relays
Control relays are energized by the Motors and Motor Protectors
microprocessor(s), depending on I/O
requirements. In turn, the relay energizes its Evaporator Fan Motor (EFM1, EFM2,
corresponding specified device, such as a EFM3, EFM4) - draws air across the
motor, clutch, pilot solenoid, valve, fan, or evaporator coil during cool or heat operation.
heater. Each relay is fuse-protected. The evaporator fan motor is turned off during
defrost cycles.
Battery Relay BATR (except B-100) - when
this relay is energized, the unit is powered from Condenser Fan Motor (CFM1, CFM2) -
the vehicle battery. turns on, as determined by the condenser fan
pressure switch, to flow air across the
Standby Relay STDR (except B-100) - when condenser coil during cool and heat operation.
this relay is energized, the unit is powered from
the electric power supply.
Clutches
CR1 switching relay - when this relay is Vehicle Compressor Clutch (CCL1) -
energized, power is disconnected from the energizes to activate the engine driven
battery relay. This prevents the two power compressor when cooling, heating, or defrost
sources for the unit (battery and electric power operation is required.
supply) from being connected at the same time.
(10/08) 2 - 22
Section 2 - System Description
Standby Compressor Clutch (CCL2) - The information contained in this manual
energizes to activate the motor-driven applies to, but is not limited to, the following
compressor when cooling, heating, or defrost Direct-Drive Truck systems and their associated
operation is required and the optional Electric evaporators and condensers.
Standby is active.
Evaporator/
Contactors System Description Condenser
900182 V-500 MAX TC 10 700239 / 700214 -
Compressor Motor Contactor (CMC) - for 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22
units with an Electric Standby option, closes to 900045 V-500 MAX TC 20 700094 / 700214 -
provide electrical power to the Vac motor. 3PH 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22
900261 V-500 MAX TC 20 700094 / 700214 -
Power Sources 1PH 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22
900488 V-500 AC 10 700925 / 720672
Electric Standby - substitutes the vehicle’s
engine-driven compressor with a second, 900489 V-500 AC 20 3PH 700926 / 720672
electrically powered compressor and an 900490 V-500 AC 20 1PH 700927 / 720672
external power source. B-100 units use one 900498 B-100 10 700939 / 700941
compressor only, driven by a DC motor when in 900499 B-100 20 1PH 700940 / 700941
battery mode or an AC motor when in Electric 900874 V-100 20 1PH 701519 / 701521
Standby mode. This ensures operational 12VDC
continuity when the vehicle is parked and the 900875 V-100 20 1PH 701520 / 701522
unit is on. 24VDC
900876 V-100 MAX 20 701529 / 701531
Battery – provides 12 Vdc or 24 Vdc power to 1PH 12VDC
the unit and the ECM. PCB 1 in the ECM
900877 V-100 MAX 20 701530 / 701532
provides between 7.5 and 9 Vdc power to the 1PH 24VDC
In-cab Control Box.
900878 V-100 MAX 50 701543 / 701545
1PH 12VDC
Heaters
900879 V-100 MAX 50 701544 / 701546
Drain Heater - Consists of two resistors in 1PH 24VDC
parallel that are used to prevent ice build-up in 920238 V-200 20 720617 / 720629
the evaporator drain pipe. Extra relays EXR1 or 920239 V-200 MAX 20 720618 / 720630
EXR2 can be used to energize the drain heater 920240 V-300 20 720619 / 720631
when the unit is in Cool, Heat, or Defrost mode, 920241 V-300 MAX 20 720620 / 720632
and when Defrost Termination Switch DK1 or
920242 V-200 10 720625 / 720629
DK2 is closed (i.e., not activated).
920243 V-200 MAX 10 720626 / 720630
920244 V-300 10 720627 / 720631
920245 V-300 MAX 10 720628 / 720632
Systems and Equipment 920248 V-100 10 720637 / 720639
Covered 920249 V-100 MAX 10 720621 / 720638
920271 V-500 10 720727 / 720672
920272 V-500 20 3 PH 720728 / 720672
920273 V-500 20 1PH 720729 / 720672
920274 V-500 MAX 10 720730 / 720670
(10/08) 2 - 23
Section 2 - System Description
Evaporator/
System Description Condenser
920275 V-500 MAX 20 720731 / 720670
3PH
920276 V-500 MAX 20 1H 720732 / 720670
920277 V-400 MAX 10 720733 / 720671
920278 V-400 MAX 20 720734 / 720671
920282 V-300 MAX TC 20 720673 / 720674
920290 V-200 MAX TC 20 720695 / 720693
920291 V-300 MAX TC 10 720689 / 720690
920292 V-200 MAX TC 10 720692 / 720693
(10/08) 2 - 24
Section 3
Software Description
Software Operation .............................. 3 - 1
Software Revisions and Changes 3-1
Unit Operation 3-1
If power is shut off, the unit comes back in Null The unit operates in Cool mode until the
mode when the unit is restarted. There is a setpoint temperature is reached. The unit then
momentary delay at auto start-up for circuit enters Null mode. When the temperature rises
protection. For units with Electric Standby, to a pre-determined number of degrees, the unit
there are protective delays for the compressor restarts in Cool mode.
clutch and electric compressor/electrical motor
contactor.
(10/08) 3-1
Section 3 - Software Description
V-500 units only have a triple-cooling capacity The unit operates in Cool mode until the
(TCC) feature that energizes condenser fans setpoint temperature is reached. The unit then
CF1 and CF2 at low, medium, and high enters Null mode. When the temperature rises a
refrigerant pressures. Controlled by the high pre-determined number of degrees, the unit
pressure (HP) transducer, the applicable relays restarts in Cool mode.
(RY6, RY9, RY10) remain closed or are
opened, and operate the condenser fan speeds in Null Mode Operation - All Units
the following manner: The unit operates in Null mode when the
setpoint temperature is reached and cooling (or
• When HP pressure is less than 180 PSI (low heating) is not required. All outputs are
pressure), RY6, RY9, and RY10 open. CF1 de-energized. If the temperature rises a
and CF2 receive no voltage and are in Null pre-determined number of degrees, the unit
state. restarts in Cool mode. If the temperature falls a
pre-determined number of degrees, and a heat
• When the HP pressure is between 180 PSI option is present, the unit restarts in Heat mode.
and 300 PSI (medium pressure), RY9 closes.
CF1 and CF2 become connected in series, In addition, the evaporator fans (parameter
receive low voltage, and operate at low EFc) operate during Null mode (except B-100).
speed
Heat Mode
• When the HP pressure is greater than 300 If the Heat mode option is present, the unit
PSI (high pressure), RY6 and RY10 close enters Heat mode when the temperature falls a
and RY9 opens. CF1 and CF2 become pre-determined number of degrees below the
connected in parallel, receive high voltage, setpoint temperature. When heat is required, the
and operate at high speed. outputs of the microprocessor energize the
evaporator fans. (For units with Electric
Cool Mode Operation - Electric Standby
Standby, compressor CLU2 and the
Units
Compressor Motor Contactor are energized
When cooling is required, the outputs of the when the standby input is high)
microprocessor energize the electric motor
contactor, standby compressor clutch, and The unit operates in Heat mode until the
evaporator fans. (For units with Electric setpoint temperature is reached. The unit then
Standby, compressor CLU2 and the enters Null mode.
Compressor Motor Contactor are energized
when the standby input is high). In B-100 units • If the temperature falls a pre-determined
the AC motor and evaporator fans are number of degrees, the unit restarts in Heat
energised. mode.
The condenser fan is also energized. The fan • If the temperature rises a pre-determined
turns on when the condenser fan pressure number of degrees, the unit restarts in Cool
switch closes, and turns off when the condenser mode.
fan pressure switch opens. In TC and AC units
the liquid solenoid valve is enabled in the
compartment requiring refrigeration to let the
coolant go to the evaporator.
(10/08) 3-2
Section 3 - Software Description
Defrost Mode Operation - All Units
Defrost is initiated automatically by the
programmable defrost timer, or manually by
means of the In-cab Control Box. If demand
defrost is enabled, a demand defrost cycle
occurs, based on the Defrost Initiation Timer
(DIT) and the Defrost Termination Switch
(DK1 or DK2) being closed. The evaporator
coil temperature must be below 2°C (35°F) to
allow defrost.
The unit remains in Defrost mode until the The function and data screens for the In-cab
Defrost Termination Switch setpoint is reached Control Box are divided into four groups or
(that is, when the evaporator coil temperature menus. These menus are:
rises to 14°C (58°F), or until the Defrost
• Main Menu
Termination Timer (DTT) count is completed).
If the evaporator coil temperature does not rise • Hourmeters Menu
above 14°C (58°F) within the defrost duration
time limit, the microprocessor terminates the • Information Menu
defrost operation.
• Installation (Guarded Access) Menu
The startup of the evaporator fans is delayed for
several seconds after Defrost mode ends, to Within each menu, certain similar functions,
prevent water from the melting ice from being such as changing hourmeter settings or
sprayed on the load. parameters, can be accomplished by the driver
or by maintenance personnel.
For details of programmable defrost features,
see the Programmable Features in this section. See Figure 3-2 for the overall DSR menu
layout, Direct Smart Reefer Microprocessor
Controller Menus and Screens. The illustration
also shows the screens that appear within each
menu, and how they are accessed and exited.
(10/08) 3-3
Section 3 - Software Description
Standard
Display
Main Menu
To access: press the Select key. Press the Select key to access each menu screen.
Alarms SP SP2
(see alarm dEF Setpoint 1 Setpoint 2
codes below) Manual Defrost
--- C ---
Comms
Failure
Hourmeters Menu
To access: press and hold the Select key for 3 seconds. Press the Select key to access each menu screen.
HC tH CC EC
Hour Counter Vehicle Electric
Total Hours
for Compressor Compressor
Maintenance Hours Hours
Information Menu
To access: press and hold the Up Arrow + Enter keys for 3 seconds. The Information Menu scrolls automatically.
(all icons)
121 XX
121 XX
273 XX 134, 404 bAt HP xC / tyy
Display Software Refrigerant Battery Compartments/
Test High Pressure
Version Type Voltage Unit Type
dAL HC dSP tu Pu
u Out-of-Range Hour Counter Door Switches bE Thermostat Pressure
Alarm Initial Value Present/ Buzzer Enable
Units Units
Polarity
Figure 3-2 Direct Smart Reefer Microprocessor Controller Menus and Screens
(10/08) 3-4
Section 3 - Software Description
Menu Flowcharts From the
Standard
Display, do the
The following pages include flowcharts of the Menu Type following:
four DSR P Controller menus, as viewed at Press and hold
the In-cab Control Box. Examine the flowcharts Hourmeters Menu the Select key
and become familiar with the sequence of the Screens include:
for 3 seconds,
screens, before reading detailed descriptions of then use the
HC (Hour Counter for
Select key to
the screens in the Programmable Features Maintenance)
access a screen
section. tH (Total Hours)
CC (Vehicle Compressor
The table below describes the four menus; the Hours)
screens contained within each menu; and the EC (Electric Compressor
Hours)
keys that you must press to access each menu.
DSR P Controller Menu Screens
From the
Standard Information Menu Press and hold
Display, do the the Enter and Up
Menu Type following: Screens include: arrow keys for
(all icons) (Display Test) 3 seconds to
121 XX, 273 XX (Software enter the
Main Menu Press the
Version) Information Menu,
Select key
134, 404 (Refrigerant Type) which scrolls
Screens include:
bAt (Battery Voltage) automatically
HP (High Pressure) through the
Alarm screens: xC / tyy (Number of screens.
P1E (Temp Probe 1 alarm) compartments / Unit type)
P2E (Temp Probe 2 alarm)
OL (Overload alarm)
bAt (Low Battery Voltage
alarm)
HP (HPCO alarm)
LP (LPCO alarm)
PSE (HPCO Pressure Sensor
alarm)
tEP (B-100 only) (Thermal
protection alarm)
dr1 (Door Switch 1 alarm)
dr2 (Door Switch 2 alarm)
tCO (ECM Temperature
Control alarm)
SOF (Software Failure alarm)
- C - (Communications Failure
alarm)
(10/08) 3-5
Section 3 - Software Description
From the
Standard
Display, do the
Menu Type following:
Press and hold
Installation (Guarded the Enter and
Access) Menu Down Arrow keys
for 3 seconds.
Screens include: To scroll through
diF (Setpoints Differential) the menu press
SSC (Soft Start Cycles) the UP or
dit (Defrost Initiation Timer) DOWN keys.
dtt (Defrost Termination
Timer)
EFc (Evaporator Fan
Constant Blow)
dAL (Out-of-Range Alarms)
HC (Hour Counter Initial
Value)
dSP (Door Switches
Present/Polarity)
bE (Buzzer Enable)
tu (Thermostat Units)
Pu (Pressure Units)
(10/08) 3-6
Section 3 - Software Description
Standard
Display SP2
Setpoint 2
SELECT
Key SELECT
Key
Alarm Codes
Alarma Codes
(if present) Standard
(ifCan
present)
include:
Can include: Display
P1E (Temperature Probe1)
P1E (Temperature Probe 1)
P2E(Temperature
P2E (Temperature Probe Probe2)2)
OL(Electric
OL (Electric Motor
Motor Protection
Protection
Switch
Switch Overload)
Overload)
bAt
bAt(Low
(Low Battery Voltage)
Battery Voltage)
HP (HPCO Switch fault)
HP(LPCO
LP (HPCO Switch
Switch fault)
fault)
PSELP (LPCOpressure
(HPCO Switch fault)sensor
PSE (HPCOfault)pressure
tEP (B-100 only)
sensor fault)(Thermal
dr1protection
dr1 (Door Switch
(Door
alarm)
Switch 11fault)
fault)
dr2 (Door Switch 22fault)
dr2 (Door Switch fault)
Hot (Temperature
tCO (TemperatureControl Alarm)
Control
Alarm) failure)
SOF (Software
SOF (Software failure)
- C -(Communications
-C- (Communications Failure)
failure)
SELECT
Key
dEF
Manual Defrost
SELECT
Key
SP
Setpoint 1
(10/08) 3-7
Section 3 - Software Description
Hourmeters Menu
Screens
SELECT
Key
SELECT
Key
HC
Hour Counter
SELECT
Key
tH
Total Hours
SELECT
Key
CC
Vehicle orCompressor
Vehicle battery mode (B-100)
Hours
compressor hours
SELECT
Key
EC
Electric orCompressor
Electric Electric StandbyHours
mode
(B-100) compressor hours
(10/08) 3-8
Section 3 - Software Description
Info rm atio n M e nu
S cree ns
S tandard
D isplay
121 121
XX, 273
X X XX
S oftware V ersion
134, 404
R efrigerant T ype
b At
B attery V oltage
HP
H igh P ressure
xC / tyy
C om partm ents / U nit T ype
S tandard
D isplay
(10/08) 3-9