Lite IrfanView UserManual v442
Lite IrfanView UserManual v442
Throughout this User Manual, you will also find Special Areas marked by Colored Text Boxes with matching
Colored Pins to their Left. These are for your easy reference and understanding, with each color Text Box
containing a specific type of information. Here is a brief description of each Colored Text Box.
The convention I have followed for depicting Menu – SubMenu – Sub SubMenu, if I may call it that, is; Menu
SubMenu Sub SubMenu, for you to quickly identify them
All Section Headings and Figure/ Table are titled to include the Menu, SubMenu, Sub SubMenu and the
specific topic to be discussed. At least in the Commercial Edition of the User Manual. For example;
Figure 5.80: IrfanView Image Effects AltaLux Effect – Dialog Box
– Dialog
Figure 5.80: IrfanView Image Effects AltaLux Effect Box
Figure No., including Chapter SubMenu Sub SubMenu Topic
Menu Name
No. Name Name Name
Note:
Important points you need to keep in mind, while working with IrfanView. Each Note is
related to the Chapter it is in and more specifically, to the topic under discussion.
Tip:
Useful work-arounds or time-savers, while working with IrfanView. Again, each Tip is
related to the Chapter it is in and more specifically, to the topic under discussion.
Warning:
Stuff that you should either avoid doing or do without fail, in IrfanView. Each Warning is
related to the Chapter it is in and again, specifically to the topic under discussion.
Finally, I have put in a number of Links to topics already covered, throughout this User Manual. You may click
them to quickly go to something related, that was already discussed earlier/ will be discussed later on in the
Free, ‘Lite’ User Manual. However, to return to the page that you were in before clicking the Link, you need
to note the Page Number you were in BEFORE clicking the link!
If you did not note the Page Number, you may of course go to the Table of Contents, identify the Section/
Figure you were looking at, and click it to return to where you were before clicking the Link…
To return to the page that you were in before clicking a Link, you can click on the ‘Return’ Button at the end
of the Reference Point, in the Commercial Edition of the User Manual, saving you time every time!
Earlier Editions had just the ‘Forward’ Links. This made it difficult for readers to return to where they were
before clicking a Related Link, as pointed out by a purchaser of the Third Edition of the Commericial Manual.
I realized that I was only making ‘half use’ of the advantages offered by the PDF format vis-à-vis a Printed
Hard Copy and therefore, it is pleasing to be able to put in ‘Full Links’, i.e., both ‘Forward’ and ‘Return’ Links
into the Commercial Edition of the User Manual for the first time!
This feature will save you time, every time!
As promised, the Reader who suggested this feature has been mailed a Free Copy of the Updated Fourth
Edition of the Commercial Manual!
Note that some file extensions require you to install the PlugIns. Never mind though, we will be installing the
PlugIns next anyways, so as to further extend the capabilities of IrfanView!
The one other option in this screen is specific to users of Windows XP alone – it lets you specify whether you
want IrfanView to be associated with the selected file associations for the current user alone (uncheck the
option) or for all users (check the option).
Time to move on to the next screen now, by clicking on the Next Button at the Bottom of the above screen.
Note that unlike most software, IrfanView puts no pressure on you to adopt it: by default, IrfanView is NOT
associated with ANY of the above file extensions, nor is it installed by default for all users under Windows
XP/ Vista/ 7/ 8/8.1/ 10 – YOU need to explicitly, consciously do so! Once you master IrfanView and discover
the joys of working with, I bet you will WANT to associate IrfanView with all Image formats anyways!
Figure 1.08: IrfanView Installation – Google Toolbar for Internet Explorer Screen
When you do click on the Next Button
shown in Figure 1.07, you may get to the
screen shown alongside, titled Figure
1.08. If you have already installed Google
Toolbar for Internet Explorer, you would
not get to see this screen, instead, you
would go straight to the next Screen,
shown as Figure 1.09 on the next page.
Once again, you have the option of NOT
installing the Google Toolbar for Internet
Explorer. Google is one of the best-known
IT companies and easily the leading
Search Engine. The Google Toolbar can
only enhance your browsing experience!
And if you don’t like it for some reason,
you can always remove it later on. By
allowing Google Toolbar to install itself on
your Computer, you are helping in the
development of IrfanView and helping it
stay free for personal use!
Whether you decide to install Google Toolbar or not, click on the Next Button at the Bottom of the screen
shown in Figure 1.07 or 1.08 as the case may be, to get to Figure 1.09, shown below.
If you had checked Start IrfanView in Figure 1.10 above, IrfanView starts up. Your Browser also starts up and
takes you to the IrfanView FAQs page, http://www.irfanview.net/faq.htm. Even if you had not checked the
Start IrfanView box in Figure 1.10, you still get to see the IrfanView FAQs page, if you are connected to the
Internet.
Your IrfanView installation is now complete. Next, you need to install its PlugIns, if you want the full feature
set of IrfanView to work for you! The section below discusses how to install the IrfanView PlugIns but before
that, a brief note on a Screen that you may get to see, at this stage...
Once you have correctly chosen/ specified the IrfanView PlugIns Folder, click on the Next Button at the
Bottom of the screen.
With the latest version, IrfanView has become the first Image viewing and editing program that works
EXACTLY the same in Desktop as well as Tablet Modes, as far as I know! While you do have a Tablet edition
of Adobe PhotoShop that is much less feature-rich than the Desktop edition of the same, in addition to a
plethora of Tablet-only Image viewing and editing Apps, IrfanView is the first Image viewing and editing
Solution that works EXACTLY the same, both in desktop and Tablet mode!
Here is a screenshot of the Tablet mode of IrfanView: note that you will need to ‘Pin to Start’ IrfanView, like
all other Apps under the Tablet Mode, to display its icon in the Tablet Mode. See Figure 1.17 on the next
page.
On starting IrfanView in the Tablet mode, here is the screen you will get to see, shown below as Figure 1.18:
While IrfanView is fully functional under the Tablet mode and works exactly like it does in the Desktop mode,
I would like to see it have the following features as well, in a future updation:
1. Ability to resize the Display Area – at the moment, it allows you to minimize or close alone
2. Since most Tablets require multiple Buttons to be touched before invoking the Function Keys, an easier
way to invoke all features that require the Function Keys to be invoked – most notably, the Floating
IrfanView Toolbar, but more about that Toolbar in the relevant Chapter…
Having said that, it is quite likely that these improvements are due to the way Windows 10 is built, rather
than the way IrfanView is coded!
The good things about the IrfanView Tablet Edition are that;
1. There is a Zero Learning Curve – if you know how to use IrfanView in the Desktop mode, you know how
to run it in the Tablet mode too!
2. It works exactly like any Tablet App as well, letting you touch the Icons to get it to work for you, letting
you swipe down to close IrfanView, and so on
So beginning on the next page is the first of the IrfanView Menus and SubMenus explained:
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 30 of 235
2.01: IrfanView File Open SubMenu
Figure 2.02: IrfanView Opening Screen
Once you have IrfanView up
and running, you may open a
file in any of the following
ways:
By clicking the yellow
‘Folder Open’ icon at the
Top Left hand of the
IrfanView opening screen.
This is the very first icon
from the Left, in the
IrfanView Icons Bar. (Note:
if you are using a different
IrfanView ‘Skin’, your
Toolbar will look different.
However, the File Open
Icon is still the first icon
from the Left and at the
Top, in the IrfanView Icons
Bar).
By clicking File Open
SubMenu
By using the Hot Key ‘O’
Whichever method you choose to open a file in IrfanView, you get to the screen shown below as Figure 2.03.
Now navigate to the Folder containing the image you want to open and click “Open”. Or of course, double-
click the file to open it in IrfanView.
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 31 of 235
Figure 2.04: Sample Image opened with IrfanView
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 32 of 235
2.02: IrfanView File Reopen SubMenu
The next MenuItem under the File SubMenu system is the Reopen MenuItem. This is a useful feature that
comes in handy when you have messed up the image you are currently working on (and this does happen,
even if you are real careful!) and would like to go back to the original image, so as to begin working on it all
over again. The associated Hot Key is ‘Shift+R’ and believe me, it has saved me hours of re-work!!
Note:
The Standard Windows ‘Undo’ command, the Hot Key ‘Control+Z’, works very well under
IrfanView. You also have the Undo icon on the Top of the IrfanView Icons Bar. However,
IrfanView does not have ‘Multiple Undos’, it has a Single Level of Undo alone. You will
therefore have to go all the way back to your original image, if you made a mistake, say 3
changes ago! This is where the ‘Reopen’ option comes in handy!
Warning:
Reopen reopens the last-saved version of your image. Hence if you saved a copy that you
do not really want, that is what IrfanView File Reopen will reopen. It is therefore a good
idea to save ONLY when you are SURE that the intermediate image meets with your
approval!
Now, just click on the file name of the image you want to open.
Now that you have your picture opened in IrfanView by one of the many ways discussed above, let us get on
with the task of editing it! We will be using the picture of Mount Everest shown in Figure 2.04 in many of our
Examples and Exercises throughout this User Manual.
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 33 of 235
2.04: IrfanView File Open with External Editor SubMenu
The next SubMenu, Open with External Editor, lets you open your image under a different image editor, if
you wish to do so. However, to do so, you need to tell IrfanView your preference of External Editor(s). To do
so, click on the Properties/Settings icon on the IrfanView Icon Bar in Figure 2.07 right below, with the ToolTip
showing Properties/Settings. Click it to bring up the Dialog Box shown in Figure 2.08, right below Figure 2.07.
By default, IrfanView is
the third Editor and by
default, you are allowed
to configure two more
External Editors by
browsing over to the
programs’ .Exe files. You
may also install up to 10
External Editors by
tweaking IrfanView a bit
– I will show you that in a
later Chapter and
Section.
I wonder though, if you
will ever need to use an
External Editor other
than IrfanView – I have
not, in over a decade of
using IrfanView for a
variety of professional
and personal purposes!
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 34 of 235
2.05: IrfanView File Open as SubMenu
You may open an image file as Hex, ASCII or as a RAW file by using this SubMenu. If you are a software
developer, this SubMenu will be of use to you to study the Headers of files.
The Open As SubMenu is displayed below in Figure 2.09.
The Thumbnails
view is useful
for other
excellent
reasons as well:
take a look at its
details. See
Figure 2.11 on
the next page:
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 35 of 235
Figure 2.11: IrfanView Thumbnails View Options
You can look at your Thumbnails in
different ways, so as to locate any
particular image as quickly as
possible.
You can also select multiple images
using Shift+Click, if the images are
in sequence (Click on the first image
and Shift+Click on the last image in
the sequence).
And you can also select images that
are not in sequence (Click on the
first image, Control+Click on the
next, Control+Click again on the
next and so on, until you have
selected all the images you want).
Tip:
Control+A selects all images in a Folder under the Thumbnail view, just like under
Windows Explorer.
Once you have selected the images you want under the Thumbnail view, you can perform a number of
common tasks easily, by means of the SubMenus or Keyboard shortcuts for each operation. All the options
under this SubMenu and their corresponding Keyboard Shortcuts are presented in the Table on the next
page:
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 36 of 235
Table 2.01: File Manipulation Keyboard Shortcuts, IrfanView Thumbnails View
S. No. Action Keyboard Shortcut
1) Move Selected Files… F7 Button
2) Copy Selected Files… F8 Button
3) Delete Selected Files… Del Button
4) Start Slideshow with Selected Files No Shortcut
5) Save Selected Files as Current Slideshow No Shortcut
6) Append Selected Files to Current Slideshow No Shortcut
7) Start Batch Dialog with Selected Files B Button
8) Transfer Selected Files by FTP (File Transfer Protocol) … No Shortcut
9) Save Selected File Names as TXT… No Shortcut
10) JPG Lossless Operations …SubMenu…
a) Lossless Rotation with Selected Files… Shift+J
b) Lossless Crop with Selected Files… No Shortcut
c) Change EXIF Date/ Time (Date Taken)… No Shortcut
d) Set Comment to Selected Files… Control+Shift+M
e) Set IPTC Data to Selected Files… Control+I
f) Create Contact Sheet from Selected Files… No Shortcut
g) Start Panorama Dialog with Selected Files… No Shortcut
h) Start Multipage-TIF Dialog with Selected Files… No Shortcut
i) Start Multipage-PDF Dialog with Selected Files… No Shortcut
j) Save Selected Thumbs as an Image… No Shortcut
k) Save Selected Thumbs as Single Images… No Shortcut
l) Save Selected Files as HTML File… No Shortcut
m) Print Selected Files as Single Images (Batch Print)… No Shortcut
n) Extract Pages from Selected Multipage Files… No Shortcut
o) Send Selected Files by e-Mail Shift+M
11) Open with External Editor …SubMenu…
a) Open with External Editor 1 Shift+E
b) Open with External Editor 1 No Shortcut
c) Open with External Editor 1 No Shortcut
d) Start Face Detection with Selected Files No Shortcut
e) Start Face Detection with Current Folder No Shortcut
Note:
You can write the IPTC Data as well as Comments for JPG images if you want to, by means
of the Thumbnails view, as shown under the JPG Lossless operations item
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 37 of 235
2.07: IrfanView File Slideshow SubMenu
The next Sub MenuItem under the File Menu is Slideshow. The Slideshow SubMenu lets you create a slide
show of images from scratch, as well as burn your Slideshow to a CD/ DVD. All settings you need to create
your slideshow are present right under this SubMenu. On clicking the Slideshow SubMenu (or pressing ‘W’
from the main screen), you get to the Dialog Box shown as Figure 2.12, below.
1. Slideshow Advancement:
a. Automatic Slide Advancement Timing in seconds – type in the number of seconds you prefer
b. Automatically advance Slides on Mouse Click/ Keyboard input
c. Randomly after specified number of Seconds
d. Randomly display slides on Mouse/ Keyboard input
2. Slideshow Options:
a. Start Slideshow with Image number specified herein
b. Remember the Last File Index on Exit, so you can continue from that Slide
c. Loop/ Do Not Loop your Slideshow
d. Suppress/ Do Not Suppress any errors during the Slideshow while it plays
e. Loop/ Do Not Loop MP3 files playing in the Background
f. Hide/ Show Mouse Cursor during Slideshow
g. Displaying the specified text for the Slideshow
i. $D to display File Folder Name
ii. $F to display File Name
iii. $X to display File Index
iv. $Ex to display EXIF Information
v. $Ix to display IPTC Information, etc.
vi. The complete list of available Placeholders for File/ Image Properties is displlayed in Table
6.01 of this User Manual
h. Close IrfanView after Slideshow is complete
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 38 of 235
3. Play Mode:
a. Play in Full Screen Mode of Current Monitor (you have a separate set of Full Screen options – do
go through Figure 2.13 below) or Play in Windowed Mode
b. Play in Window Mode of Current Monitor, with the option to specify the Window’s X-Position,
Y-Position, Width and Height, or merely Center it on your Current Monitor
The Right half of the File/ Slideshow Settings Dialog Box lets you navigate to the Folder containing the images
you want to display in the Slideshow. You may add/ remove files individually, select/ deselect all files, move
image order up/ down as well as sort files, in this part of the Dialog Box. Your selection is updated
immediately in the ‘Preview Image’ area, i.e., the large area at the Bottom Right of the Dialog Box.
As you can see, IrfanView gives you complete control over your Slideshow!
2.08: IrfanView File Start Slideshow with Current File List SubMenu
If you are currently displaying an image in IrfanView and wish to start a Slideshow with the image included,
this is the SubMenu that will do it for you. For this to work, you must already have saved a Slideshow List in
the .TXT format.
The above works as long as you have a Slideshow saved – even if the saved Slideshow .TXT file is deleted and
the Recycle Bin emptied, it seems to work until you re-start your machine, though the Slideshow will now
play without the Slide Text!
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 39 of 235
2.09: IrfanView File Batch Conversion/ Rename SubMenu
Under this SubMenu, you can quickly convert a number of images automatically from one file format to
another, or rename them. Converting/ Renaming takes place in batch mode, i.e., files are processed
(converted or renamed) one after the other. See Figure 2.14 below.
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 40 of 235
Figure 2.15: IrfanView Batch Conversion/ Renaming – Bulk Resize Options
For a Bulk Crop operation, the following parameters may be specified for the crop:
a) X-Position
b) Y-Position
c) Width
d) Height
e) Start Corner – Left Top, Right Top, Center, Left Bottom or Right Bottom
For a Bulk Resize operation, you may specify the following parameters reproduced below:
Bulk Resize Parameters:
a) Set the new size of the images, by,
i. Setting Width, Setting Height or setting both
ii. Setting Long Side, Short Side or the Image itself to the specified dimensions (you may specify
in Pixels, Centimeters or Inches)
iii. Setting the MegaPixel Limit of the Picture
b) You may also specify image size as a percentage of the original image size, separately specifying the
Width and Height Percentages
c) You may also choose the following parameters:
i. Retain or choose not to retain the original image’s Aspect Ratio (Width to Height proportion)
ii. Use or not use the Resample function. Choosing the Resample function results in higher
quality of images after resizing
iii. Resize based only on new or old DPI (Dots per Inch) value of image
iv. Choose or not choose to enlarge smaller images
v. Choose or not choose to shrink larger images
d) You may also specify a new DPI (Dots per Inch) Value for all Images after Batch Resizing, here
Change Color Depth Parameters:
a) You may choose from amongst 16.7 Million, 256, 16 or 2 Colors, apart from specifying from 2 to 256
Custom Colors, with this option
b) You also have the option to dither the output images using the Floyd-Steinberg method, or to not
dither the output image
c) You may also use best colour quality for your re-processed images, at the cost of some speed for
larger images
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 41 of 235
Image Manipulation Options:
a) Auto Adjust Colors
b) Horizontal Flip
c) Vertical Flip
d) Rotate Left
e) Rotate Right
f) Convert to Grayscale
g) Convert to Negative
h) Auto Crop Borders
i) Change Canvas Size
j) Add Overlay Text
k) Add Watermark Image
l) Replace Color – RGB to;
a. RBG b. BRG c. GRB d. BGR e. GBR
Image Editing Options:
a) Sharpen Output Image (from 1 to 99)
b) Brightness of Output Image (from -255 to +255)
c) Contrast of Output Image (from -127 to +127)
d) Gamma correction of Output Image (from 0.01 to 6.99)
e) Saturation of Output Image (from -255 to +255)
f) Color Balance – R (from -255 to +255)
g) Color Balance – G (from -255 to +255)
h) Color Balance – B (from -255 to +255)
i) Blur Filter (from 1 to 99)
j) Median Filter (from 3 to 9)
k) Fine Rotation (from -360.0 to +360.0, incrementing by 0.1 Degree)
Miscellaneous Options:
The last set of options let you specify the following:
a) Whether to Overwrite Original files or not
b) Whether to Delete Original files after Converting/ Resizing or let them be
c) Whether to Create SubFolders in the Destination Folder or not
d) Whether to Save files with the Original Date and Time or not
e) Whether to Apply changes to all pages (this option is for Multi-page TIF and PDF files alone)
f) Whether you would like to specify a Custom Processing Order
As you can see, IrfanView has a thorough and comprehensive set of parameters for Batch Image Conversion
and Batch Image Resizing as well!
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 42 of 235
2.10: IrfanView File Search Files SubMenu
This is a very convenient place to search for files across your Hard Disk. The interface is not unlike Windows’
File Search, therefore it is easy to get used to. See Figure 2.16 below.
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 43 of 235
Figure 2.17: IrfanView Delete SubMenu Illustration
If you press the ‘Delete’ key a second time, i.e.,
AFTER you have deleted your image file as
described in this Section, you get a Pop Up that
reminds you that your image has already been
deleted and that it does not exist on your Hard
Disk! See the Screenshot titled Figure 2.17 to the
Left.
You may of course recover the file by,
Restoring it from your Recycle Bin to its
original location
Saving the still-displayed image to its original
location, as the deleted image continues to be
displayed in your running copy of IrfanView,
until you close IrfanView!
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 44 of 235
S. No. File Format Save Options
Save Quality (% of original image quality)
Save as Progressive JPG
Save as Grayscale JPG (Remember to reset this, else all future JPGs will continue
to be saved in Grayscale!)
Disable Chroma Subsampling (use 1x1 Blocks)
Keep original EXIF Data (if from JPG to JPG)
Keep original IPTC Data
8. JPG/JPEG
Keep original JPG Comment
Keep original XMP Data
Try to Save with original JPG Quallity (Estimation)
Reset EXIF Orientation Tag
Set File Size to specified KBs
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Again, you may save your JPG File Save Settings, giving it an easy-to-remember name
9. JNG Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Save Profile:
Standard Save Quality:
Check Good
Catalog Medium
JPM
Photo Low
FAX
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Save Thumbnail
10. PCX Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Compression Level (0 = No Compression, 9 = Best Compression)
Binary Encoding
11. PBM
ASCII Encoding
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 45 of 235
S. No. File Format Save Options
Save All Pages from Original File/ Save Current Page alone from Original File
Page Format: Like Image/ A4/ A3/ A2/ A1/ A0/ Letter/ Legal/ Ledger
Image Position
Specify PDF Author
Fit Image to Page
Set Compliance Mode to PDF/A-1B
Save Password: To Open, To Modify PDF, or Both
Color Images:
o Uncompressed
o Flate (Lossless)
o JPEG Best Quality – 95%
o JPEG High Quality – 80%
12. PDF o JPEG Medium Quality – 65%
o JPEG Low Quality – 40%
Grayscale images:
o Uncompressed
o Flate (Lossless)
o JPEG Best Quality – 95%
o JPEG High Quality – 80%
o JPEG Medium Quality – 65%
o JPEG Low Quality – 40%
Monochrome Images:
o Uncompressed
o Flate (Lossless)
o CCIT (Fax)
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Compression Level (0 = No Compression, 9 = Best Compression)
Binary Encoding
13. PGM
ASCII Encoding
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Compression Level (0 = No Compression, 9 = Best Compression)
Save Transparent Color
Save Transparency as Alpha Channel
14. PNG
Use Main Window for Transparency
USE PNGOUT (PlugIn)
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Compression Level (0 = No Compression, 9 = Best Compression)
Save Transparent Color
Save Transparency as Alpha Channel
PPM
Use Main Window for Transparency
USE PNGOUT (PlugIn)
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Flip Image Vertically
Options for 24 BPP Images:
o Color Order RGB
15. RAW o Color Order BGR
Interleaved (RGB RGB…)
Planar (RRR… GGG… BBB…)
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 46 of 235
S. No. File FormatSave Options
16. TGA Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
None
LZW
Packbits
JPEG
Zip
For Black & White Images only:
17. TIF
o Huffman RLE
o CCITT FAX 3
o CCITT FAX 4
Save all Pages from Original Image
Save Palette for Grayscale Images (Default: ON)
Rename File, Save with Original Date & Time
Default
Photo
Picture
Drawing
WEBP – Icon
18. Weppy File Text
Format Lossless Compression (Slow)
o Quality (1 to 100, Default: 75%)
Additional Tuning
o Filter Strength (0 to 100, Default: 20)
o Sharpness (0 to 7, Default: 0)
Whew! Not a single trick missed!
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 47 of 235
Figure 2.18: IrfanView Save for Web SubMenu Options
Figure 2.19: IrfanView Save for Web Compress to Size SubMenu Options
And you have even more options for adjusting your Image, which you may invoke from the Image
Adjustments Tab at the Bottom, Left of the Window. Clicking the Tab brings up the screenshot shown on the
next page as Figure 2.20.
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 48 of 235
Figure 2.20: IrfanView Save for Web – JPG Image Adjustments Options
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 49 of 235
The options for Rotating and Flipping the Image are also available in this screen. These are;
Rotate Image Left 90 Degrees (Hot Key ‘L’)
Rotate Image Right 90 Degrees (Hot Key ‘R’)
Flip Horizontally (Hot Key ‘H’)
Flip Vertically (Hot Key ‘V’)
Resize Image using Resample Filters (Hot Key ‘Control+R’)
Figure 2.22: IrfanView Save for Web – GIF Image Adjustments Options
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 50 of 235
Figure 2.23: IrfanView Save for Web PNG Image Options
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 51 of 235
Figure 2.24: IrfanView Save for Web – PNG Image Adjustments Options
Note:
Throughout Section 2.17, ‘File Size’ DOES NOT refer to the physical dimensions of a Digital
Image file. What is meant is file size in terms of the Bytes it occupies, in terms of storage.
In addition to being so powerful and intuitive, this PlugIn also lets you dynamically view previews of both the
original image as well as the image with the currently-chosen converting options! File sizes of both the
original and the converted image are also displayed dynamically, giving you complete control over the
process!
If you create a lot of images for web pages, this PlugIn makes converting your digital images from their
original format to a web-friendly format a snap. It saves you the time you would otherwise spend on hit-and-
trial methods that would often end up with poor quality images, not to mention a huge amount of time
wasted on getting your images juuust right and ready for the web or re-distribution!
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 52 of 235
2.18: IrfanView File Print SubMenu
All the options you will possibly need for a hard copy of your digital image are found under this SubMenu,
shown as Figure 2.25 below.
Opening, Saving and other Related Operations with IrfanView Page 53 of 235
2.19: IrfanView File Select Scan/TWAIN Source SubMenu
By now, you would have begun to understand the range of abilities possessed by IrfanView as an Image
Editor. But then, IrfanView does not stop at image editing alone. Do you, for example, have a few faded, old
photographs that could use a bit of touching up, before you share or distribute them? Enter IrfanView!
You may of course use your Scanner or MFP (Multi-function Peripheral), scan your photographs and edit
them one-by-one. But then, IrfanView has a Scanning Module that lets you Batch Scan photographs or
documents and then work on them, as long as your Scanning Device is TWAIN-compliant!
So what is TWAIN? TWAIN is an Applications Programming Interface (API), a Communications Protocol that
regulates communication between software and digital imaging devices such as Image Scanners and Digital
Cameras. Almost every Digital Camera, Multi-Function Peripheral and Scanning Device made today is TWAIN-
compliant and therefore, should work very well with IrfanView!
The current IrfanView Version 4.42 again has an improved UI for Scan, with the Scan Preferences, Settings
and Options Screens coming up quite intuitively and with all the older features available, along with a few
more!
This SubMenu (displayed as Figure 2.26 below) lets you select your TWAIN-compliant Scanner, if you have
more than one attached to your Computer. My hp Deskjet 3540, hp LaserJet M 1005 MFP and the hp Deskjet
3540 in Wi-Fi Mode show up in the Screenshot. Whatever your TWAIN-compliant peripheral is will show up
instead, on your copy of IrfanView, as long as your Peripheral is correctly installed and set up.
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2.20: IrfanView File Acquire/Batch Scanning SubMenu
This SubMenu lets you scan images in Batch Mode. Click it and the Dialog Box shown below as Figure 2.27
will appear, with the following options:
Single or Multiple images to be acquired into IrfanView
Output file name – you can specify your choice of file name in the space provided in this Dialog Box
Starting, Increment and Number of Digits.
You may start off your Scan by naming the files NewYorkTrip01, NewYorkTrip02, etc., if you set the Starting
Counter to 1, increment to 1 and number of digits to 2. Naturally, if you set the number of digits to 1, you
will only be able to name 10 files at the most – from ABC0 to ABC9!
Figure 2.28: Acquire/ Batch Scanning Single Images – What do you want to Scan As?
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Figure 2.29: Acquire/ Batch Scanning Single Images – Advanced Properties
If you had selected Multiple Images (Batch Mode): Save Acquired Images as Files in Figure 2.27, you would
get to see the following options, as shown in Figure 2.30 right below.
You have 20 File Formats that you can save Multiple Images for Scan as. These are the same 20 File Formats
that have been shown in Table 2.02 of this User Manual.
In addition, you have the options for Scans, as shown in Figure 2.31 on the next page:
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Figure 2.31: Acquire/ Batch Scanning – Multiple Images Save Options
Once again, you have all possible options to save your
Scan, with IrfanView. These are;
JPG Scan Quality – 1 to 100%
Save as Progressive JPG
Save as Grayscale JPG – unless you Untick this
option, your future scans will continue to be saved
in Grayscale!
Disable Chroma Color Subsampling (use 1x1 Blocks)
Keep original EXIF Data (if JPG to JPG)
Keep original IPTC Data
Keep original JPG Comment
Keep original XMP Data
Try to save with original JG Quality (estimation)
Reset EXIF Orientation Tag
Set File Size to specified KB
If you are saving your Scan as a GIF, you have the
following Save Options:
Save Interlaced
Save Transparent Colors – in the following ways
Use Main Window Color for Transparency
Choose Transparent Color during Saving
Set Transparency Value to specified Palette
Entry
Finally, you have the option of Saving these settings as a Profile and invoking the Profile in future, as well as
deleting any Profiles that you do not need any more.
If you click the Scan Button instead of the Preview Button in Figure 2.32, you will get to see the progress of
your Scan, just as with the Preview. At the left of Figure 2.32, you can see the screen while the Scan Preview
is in progress and at the right, the Preview Screen, once the Scan operation is completed.
And, at the end of the Scan, or if you had clicked the Scan Button instead of the Preview Button, you will get
to the screen shown on the next page as Figure 2.33
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Figure 2.33: Acquire/ Batch Scanning – Final Scan
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2.22: IrfanView File Exit SubMenu
Your day’s digital imaging tasks done, or you merely want to take an extended coffee break? Whatever be
the reason, if it’s time to shut down IrfanView until you use it again, this is the SubMenu to come to!
Of course, you need not come here every time you need to close IrfanView – you may simply click the
standard ‘Close’ Button at the Top Right of the IrfanView Window, and IrfanView will close like any other
well behaved Windows Program
You may merely press the ‘Esc’ Button on your Keyboard to exit IrfanView too!
In Tablet Mode, you may slide your finger down to close IrfanView, again just like any other well-behaved
Tablet App!
Note:
You may also close IrfanView by clicking its standard Close Box or by pressing Alt+F4, like
you close every other Windows-based program.
Merely pressing the ‘Escape’ Button will also close IrfanView!
In Tablet Mode, you may slide your finger down, to close IrfanView, just like any well-
behaved Tablet App
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Chapter 3: The ‘Edit’ Menu
RESHAPING THE INSIDES OF YOUR DIGITAL MASTERPIECES WITH IRFANVIEW
So now that you have mastered the File Menu, it is time to take a look at the next Menu, that is, the Edit
Menu. The File Menu contained SubMenus for opening image files in IrfanView and saving them, including
creating a Slideshow of images, Scanning and Photocopying images, etc., as you saw.
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IrfanView’s Undo feature is invoked by the standard Windows Undo Hot Key, ‘Control+Z’ – no experience
curve here! If, for any reason, you DO NOT want the Undo feature (I cannot imagine why on Earth anyone
would not want it though!), it can be disabled from the Browsing/ Editing Tab in the Options/ Properties
Dialog Box.
Warning:
One of the MOST IMPORTANT things you need to understand clearly about IrfanView is
that unlike ‘heavy’ and ‘slow’ programs, IrfanView currently has ONLY ONE LEVEL OF
UNDO. Therefore, you can only Undo your last action – not even your last-to-last action!
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Figure 3.02: IrfanView with IrfanPaint Floating Toolbar
IrfanView has Tooltips for each of its Toolbar Icons. Place your Mouse on any icon and a short explanation of
the icon’s actions are displayed. Figure 3.03 below is a pictographic representation of all the IrfanPaint Tools
and a brief description of what each Tool does.
The Colour Coding of Figure 3.03 is as follows:
The Thirteen Yellow Box Arrows are the Digital Editing Tools
The Two Red Box Arrows are the Measuring Tool and the Settings Specification Dialog Box (Pen and Brush
Settings)
The Two Gray Box Arrows are Help/ Information Tools
The Two Dark Green Boxes are where you specify Numeric Parameters
The Lone Black Box is the Toggle to change the displayed Foreground and Background Colors
Finally, the Three Blue Clouds are for specifying Foreground/ Background Colors and to specify whether
the Shape you draw should be Solid or Hollow.
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3.03.01: IrfanPaint Tools – Normal Actions
Once you have the IrfanPaint Toolbar open and as the Main Window, your Mouse and Keyboard actions are
determined by the IrfanPaint Tool you have clicked on. However, you may want to perform normal, non-
IrfanPaint operations (for example, selecting a part of the image and cutting/ copying it) without quitting
IrfanPaint. To do so, you only need to click on the very first Icon in the IrfanPaint Toolbar, the thick, Black
Arrow, called the Normal or Selection Tool. The Selection Tool and its Tooltip are shown in Figure 3.04 below.
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3.03.03: IrfanPaint Tools – Eraser Tool
The third Tool, whose Icon is a Pinkish Cube, lets you erase lines and objects you have drawn inside your
digital images. Shown below in Figure 3.06 is the Eraser Tool and Tooltip
Note that the Eraser Tool has limited capabilities. Despite that, it is an extremely useful, time-saving tool, if
you master its use! Remember that Right-Click-Drag makes the tool an Eraser, while Left-Click-Drag makes it
a Paint Tool, with the selected Background color as the Foreground color of your ‘Eraser Paint Brush’!
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3.03.05: IrfanPaint Tools – Color Replacer Tool
The fifth Tool, whose Icon is a Red and Blue Square with an Arrow inside it, is the Color Replacer Tool. It lets
you replace a color with a different one. Shown in Figure 3.10 below is the Color Replacer Tool and its Tooltip.
In addition, you also have options for adding Text along an Empty Path, along a Filled Path, as Text or as
Antialiased Text. We will see each of these options later in this Chapter, at a more opportune stage, in the
Commercial Edition of the User Manual…
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3.03.07: IrfanPaint Tools – Line Tool
The seventh Tool, whose Icon is a Diagonal Line, is the Line Tool. It lets you draw Straight Lines in your digital
image. Shown in Figure 3.13 below is the Line Tool and its Tooltip.
You may draw a Line in different ways, by using the Mouse Button in the following ways:
1. To merely draw a Straight Line, Left-Click-Drag your Mouse
2. To abort the Line (deleting the incompletely-drawn Line) you are currently drawing, Right-Click the
Mouse, before moving your Mouse away
3. If you want to draw a line that is Centered on the point you have clicked, keep the Control Button pressed,
when you drag and draw the line
4. To create lines that are at multiples of 45 Degrees (i.e., at 0, 45, 90, 135, 180, etc. Degrees), hold the Shift
Button while you drag and create the line
5. Hold Shift AND Control while Left-Click-Dragging, to create a Line that is centered at the point of click
AND inclined exactly at 45 Degrees or multiples of 45 Degrees
What more could you possibly want from a Line Tool?
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3.03.08: IrfanPaint Tools – Arrow Line Tool
The eighth Tool, whose Icon is a Double Ended, Filled Head Arrow, is the Arrow Line Tool. It lets you draw
Single/ Double-ended, Open/ Filled Head Arrows in your digital image.
Shown in Figure 3.14 below is the Arrow Line Tool and its Tooltip.
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The options available here are;
1. Arrow Beginning Style (marked as First Arrow in Figure 3.16A below)
2. Arrow Ending Style (marked as Second Arrow in Figure 3.16B below)
3. Arrow Width in Pixels
4. Arrow Length in Pixels
5. Whether Arrow Head should be Open Ended or Closed (Filled) Ended
Figure 3.16: Irfan – Arrow Head Beginning and Ending Options Dialog Box
A: Arrow Beginning Style B: Arrow Ending Style
Unchecking the "Open Head" option does not automatically imply a Filled Head Arrow: that depends on the
"Fill" option in the IrfanPaint Toolbar. If Open Head Option is unchecked, you will still be drawing a Closed
(but Hollow Head) Arrow!
And obviously, Open Head Arrows cannot be Filled!
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3.03.09: IrfanPaint Tools – Ellipse Tool
The ninth Tool, whose Icon is a Circle, is the Ellipse Tool. It lets you draw Ellipses and Circles inside your digital
image. Shown in Figure 3.17 below is the Ellipse Tool and its Tooltip.
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Here are the options available under the IrfanPaint Rectangle Tool:
1. Left-Click-Drag to draw a Rectangle using the Foreground Color
2. To abort the Rectangle, click Right Button, before moving your Mouse away from the Ellipse
3. To Center the Rectangle at the clicked point, hold the Control Key, while drawing the Rectangle
4. To draw a Perfect Square, hold the Shift Key while dragging the Left Mouse Button
5. To Center AND draw a perfect Square with its Center at the clicked point, hold both Control and Shift
keys, while dragging the Left Mouse Button
Note:
The FloodFill Tool HAS to be used in conjunction with the Tolerance Value, for meaningful
results. Some experimentation with the Tolerance value is generally required, before you
achieve your desired results.
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3.03.12: IrfanPaint Tools – Color Picker Tool
The twelfth Tool, whose Icon is a kind of like a Medicine Dropper, is the Color Picker Tool. It lets you pick up
any single color from the image and use the same for further operations like drawing objects, painting,
FloodFilling, etc. Shown in Figure 3.20 below is the Color Picker Tool and its Tooltip.
However, if for some reason, you DO NOT want to revert automatically to your previous Tool immediately
after a Color Picking operation (for example, if it is difficult to pick just the right color on the first attempt),
you may press the Shift key, while using the Color Picker Tool. When you use Shift+Click to select a Color with
the Color Picker Tool, it stays selected (without automatically reverting to the previous Tool) and you may
pick the right color, without having to change back to the Color Picker Tool everytime you happen to pick a
wrong color!
In the words of Matteo Italia, the developer of the IrfanPaint Floating Paint Toolbar PlugIn;
‘In the testing stages of the IrfanPaint PlugIn, I and the Testers noticed that a little but neat feature to speed
up the work of the users would be an "auto-return" for the Color Picker, so that, after the user picked the
color, IrfanPaint automatically reverted to the previous Tool that was being used. Although this feature made
many users happy, a few complained, because sometimes picking the right color isn't very easy. Therefore, I
introduced the Shift key, which disabled “auto-return”, thus allowing the user to “auto return” as per their
choice.’
Tip:
Usually, you do not need the Shift Key to be used along with the Color Picker Tool. However,
if you are not sure that you can pick the right color in the very first attempt, it will save you
time, if you keep the Shift Key pressed while selecting a Color with the Color Picker Tool and
thus, prevent the Color Picker Tool from automatically reverting to the previous Tool.
In the Color Picker Tools Example we discuss in Chapter 4 of the Commercial Edition of the User Manual,
where I present a number of Hands-on Exercises for you to work along with, I will show you how you may
pick ANY color from ANYWHERE OUTSIDE of your image too (not just from within the opened image) and
bring it in to the image you are working on! This is a nifty operation you can master easily and thereafter,
pleasantly stun yourself (and friends) with!
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3.03.13: IrfanPaint Tools – Straighten/ Rotate Tool
The thirteenth Tool, whose Icon is a Light Blue Square with Red at two diagonal corners, is the Straighten/
Rotate Tool. It lets you easily straighten up or rotate scans and images that are tilted. Shown in Figure 3.21
below is the Straighten/ Rotate Tool and its Tooltip.
You could of course do a hit and trial, till you get the image perfectly straight. Or use the IrfanPaint Measure
Tool (discussed next, under Section 3.03.14) to measure the degree of tilt, then use the Custom/ Fine
Rotation Tool to straighten your scan by the same number of degrees.
But, WHY go through all this bother, when you have a quick, exact and elegant Tool to do all this with a single
drag of the Mouse Button?!
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Note that you CANNOT work out the actual distance between two points in a scene or object by using the
Measure Tool on a photograph of the scene or object. For example, you cannot measure the height from the
ground to the topmost peak of Mount Everest by using the Measure Tool on a photograph of the Peak!
Hence, it is not a substitute for a Map drawn to Scale. However, if you are working on a Scan, its DPI would
be set and you CAN work out the actual distance between two points of the scan, by means of the Measure
Tool.
In the Commercial Edition of the User Manual, I show you how you may create your own Local or Customized
Measuring System, so that you may use it, instead of the Standard Measuring System offered by IrfanView
and IrfanPaint.
Since it is not really a Digital Image Editing Tool, the Measure Tool has been shown in a Red Box Arrow in
Figure 3.03 of this User Manual.
The Measure Tool lets you measure the following:
Length of the Line you had drawn with the Measure Tool selected, in Pixels, Inches and Millimeters
Angle of the Line you had drawn with the Measure Tool, in Degrees
Thus, the Measure Tool is like a Self-retracting Measuring Tape – the moment you release the Left Mouse
Button, the Line you were drawing becomes invisible and instead, you get to see the Measure Results
Information Box!
Since it is not really a Digital Image Editing Tool, the Pen and Brush Settings Icon has been shown in a Red
Box Arrow in Figure 3.03 of this User Manual.
Shown on the next page in Figure 3.30 are the Pen and Brush Foreground and Background Settings
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Figure 3.30: IrfanPaint – Pen and Brush – Foreground and Background Settings
Left-Clicking the Pen and Brush Settings Icon opens a Dialog Box with two Tabs, as shown in Figure 3.30
above. In the Left-side of Figure 3.30, Pen and Brush Foreground settings are shown. Pen and Brush
Background settings may be specified from the Right-side of Figure 3.30.
To switch between Foreground and Background Settings, click on the Foreground or Background Tab, as
required.
Note that when you click on the Pen and Brush Settings Icon, you ALWAYS start with the Foreground Tab
displayed. To reach the Background settings, you need to explicitly click the Background Tab each time.
Here is a Table displaying the Pen and Brush Setting Parameters you can specify for your Pen and Brush, by
means of this Dialog Box:
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3.03.16: IrfanPaint Tools – Exhaustive/ Short Context Help
The sixteenth Tool, whose Icon is a White Question Mark within a Blue Circle, is the Exhaustive Context Help
Tool. Shown in Figure 3.31 below is the Exhaustive Content Help Tool and its Tooltip.
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Figure 3.33: IrfanPaint – Exhaustive Context Help for FloodFill Tool
Click on the Version Information Tool to see the screen shown on the next page as Figure 3.35.
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Figure 3.35: IrfanPaint – Version Information Box
It ends with a Thanks to all Registered Users of IrfanView and IrfanPaint who have made donations, thus
allowing both IrfanView as well as IrfanPaint to remain free for personal use.
If you prefer using your Mouse, you may decrease line thickness by Scrolling your Mouse Wheel Down and
increase line thickness by Scrolling your Mouse Wheel Up as well. However, the Mouse Button will work only
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after you actually select your chosen Tool and then, click on the Up/ Down Arrows of the Width (px) part of
the IrfanPaint Toolbar.
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3.03.20: IrfanPaint Tools – Fill Option
The twentieth Tool is a CheckBox where you may specify whether the shape you are about to draw should
be Hollow or Filled (Solid). Shown in Figure 3.38 below is the Fill Option CheckBox Tool. This is one more
IrfanPaint Tool without a Tooltip.
Since the Fill Option CheckBox is merely a supporting Digital Editing Tool, it is shown in a Blue Cloud in Figure
3.03 of this User Manual.
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3.03.21: IrfanPaint Tools – Pen and Brush Foreground & Background Colors
The twenty first Tool is a set of Two Squares, one in the Foreground and the other in the Background, for
specifying Foreground and Background Colors. Shown in Figure 3.39 below is the Foreground and
Background Color Tool. This is one more IrfanPaint Tool that does not have an associated Tooltip.
Since the Pen and Brush Foreground and Background Colors Tools are merely supporting Digital Editing Tools,
they are shown in Blue Clouds on Page 83 (Figure 3.03) of this User Manual.
For many a digital editing operation, you will need to specify a Foreground color and a Background color.
This can be done by clicking on the two squares at the Bottom of the IrfanPaint Toolbar, as shown below in
Figure 3.39.
Figure 3.39: IrfanPaint – Pen and Brush Foreground and Background Colors
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Figure 3.41: IrfanPaint – Foreground and Background Custom Color Palette
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3.04a: IrfanView Edit Create Custom Crop Selection SubMenu
While working with digital images, you will frequently feel the need to cut out or crop a part of your digital
images. While the easiest method of selecting a part of your image is to Left-Click-Drag the Mouse Button,
you also have the option of cutting/ cropping by specifying the measurement and position of your selection.
The third SubMenu in the Edit Menu lets you make selections within your image, for further processing. On
clicking it, you get to see the Dialog Box shown in Figure 3.43 below:
Taking each one of the options now, the very first option is to make a selection without any ratio. You will
need to specify both the Height and the Width of your selection, if you choose this option. This is what has
been done in Figure 3.43 above.
The other Ratio options are as follows:
1. Actual Ratio (from Image) 2. 1:1 3. 2:1 4. 1:2 5. 3:2 6. 2:3 7. 4:3
8. 3:4 9. 5:4 10. 4:5 11. 16:9 12. 9:16 13. 16:10 14. 10:16
The 15th choice here, Custom Ratio, lets you specify the ratio of your crop. The Custom ratio range is 1 to 9,
so you could create a Custom Ratio of, say, 1:5.5, which is not present in the default Ratios, using this opton.
You have the option of specifying the DPI (Dots Per Inch) of your selection as well, from this Dialog Box.
Figure 3.44: IrfanView Create Standard Windows Screen Resolution Crop Settings
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Tip:
To move your Selection, Right-Click-Drag your selection to the desired location within the
original image
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3.05: IrfanView Edit Create Maximized Selection (Ratio) SubMenu
This SubMenu is selectable only when you have made a selection from the image. By clicking it, you can
maximize the current custom selection, without changing the aspect ratio of the selection already made.
To illustrate this feature, I will first create a custom crop of size 10 x 100, offset at 10 Pixels from the X and Y
Axis, as explained in the previous Section.
Next, I maximize the 10 x 100 Pixels Selection, using a 4:3 ratio. The SubMenu to do so is shown right below
in Figure 3.46.
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Figure 3.48: IrfanView Create Maximized Selection (Ratio) Example–1
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3.07: IrfanView Edit Show Selection Grid SubMenu
IrfanView has a few options for you by way of Selection Grids as well. You may make your choice from this
SubMenu, shown below as Figure 3.51.
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3.09: IrfanView Edit Insert Text SubMenu
IrfanView has a detailed Text Tool that lets you add text to your image. However, the IrfanPaint option may
be preferred where you want to quickly add text visually, without worrying too much about the Text position.
There are millions of reasons why you would want to insert Text into your images. The Text you could add
are names of people or places in the image, date and time the photograph was clicked, the Digital File Name,
Digital File Folder, a funny or appropriate Caption for the image, a Copyright, the EXIF (Exchangeable Image
File Format) information of the photograph, etc. IrfanView lets you add any Text into your image by means
of fairly simple steps. We take up the IrfanView method for adding Text to images under this Section.
When you click on the SubMenu Insert Text, you get to the following Dialog Box, shown below in Figure 3.54.
I have not chosen to Append Copyright, Date, Time, or the EXIF Date and Time – if you want to, you may do
so easily enough from here. (EXIF is Exchangeable Image File Format. For more information about EXIF, click
here). So many options here!
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3.10: IrfanView Edit Insert Overlay/ Watermark Image SubMenu
Section 3.09 showed you how to add Text to your Digital Images. At times, you may also want to put in a
Watermark to protect your Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).
A Watermark isn’t Text, it is an image. Usually, a Company Logo or Signature, embedded into the image in
such a way that it does not obliterate it, while making it really difficult to copy and be used elsewhere in its
original form. IrfanView too lets you Watermark your images digitally, by means of this SubMenu.
I have the picture of an A encircled in a Grey Circle with a Golden Border, which I shall use as a Watermark
on the picture of Mount Everest, with the SubMenu shown in Figure 3.56 below.
You can also see a Preview of your efforts, by clicking on the Preview Button.
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3.11: IrfanView Edit Cut – Selection SubMenu
Once you make a selection using any of the methods described under Sections 3.04a, 3.04b, 3.05 or 3.06,
you will probably want to cut or copy your selection to the Clipboard, so as to process it further. To cut out
the selected portion, you may use this SubMenu and if you need to work on the portion that is left behind
after selection, you may use the SubMenu described next, i.e., in Section 3.12.
To illustrate, let us select the highest point of Mount Everest, by Left-Click-Dragging the Mouse, the method
described in Section 3.04b. Here is the Screenshot of the selection, shown in Figure 3.58 below.
Once you cut the selection, you can copy the topmost peak of Mount Everest alone into any Program – your
Word Processor, another instance of IrfanView, any other Image Editing/ Paint Program, your HTML Editor,
whatever, for further processing. Figure 3.60 on the next page shows you the left-over image after the Cut
operation, i.e., the rest of Mount Everest.
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Figure 3.60: IrfanView Cut – Selection Illustration–3
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3.13: IrfanView Edit Crop Selection SubMenu
If what you want to do is to retain the area which is SELECTED rather than NOT SELECTED and keep the
selection as a separate file, discarding the rest of the image, IrfanView lets you do that very easily as well.
The Edit/ Crop Selection SubMenu not only cuts out the selected portion, but also deletes (crops) the rest of
the image.
If we use the Crop SubMenu on the Example in Figure 3.58, you would get to see the Screenshot shown as
Figure 3.62 below.
Also, you can see that Cropping is different from Cutting the area outside the Selection: a Cropped Image
does not contain any black areas!
A Cropped Image is reduced in size, as it does not have the discarded portions of the original image. It is the
discarded portions of the original image that were showing up as the Black Area in Figure 3.61, when you
Cut the selection. This is missing, in the cropped image of Mount Everest’s peak, in Figure 3.62 above.
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Step – 1:
Mark off the Logo by click-selecting from the Blue Hexagon, approximately. I marked the area quickly, just
using my Mouse. Here it is, reproduced in Figure 3.64 below.
Note:
Auto Crop Borders works to remove a SINGLE Color alone. If your Borders have multiple
colors/ patterns, or even if their RGB Values are slightly different, it would crop and stop at
the borders where the Colors are exactly same.
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3.15: IrfanView Edit Capture Visible Window Area SubMenu
This SubMenu used to be titled ‘Crop Visible Window Area’ in earlier versions of IrfanView. Using this feature,
you can quickly edit large image so that the currently-visible screen area is captured.
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Tip:
IrfanView DOES let you embed an image (or multiple images) into any given image. Adobe
PhotoShop, GIMP, Windows Paint and other popular digital image editors follow the ‘Layer’
concept – pasting one image as a layer onto the original image.
The Commercial Edition of the User Manual discusses multiple ways, wherein you may paste
images into a larger image, with IrfanView!
Note:
The core philosophy that Irfan, the creator of IrfanView believes in is: Solid power to the
user, without creating a Software that requires Megabytes and Megabytes to install, Minutes
and Minutes just to start up or shut down and Gigabytes and Gigabytes of RAM to run!
Therefore IrfanView has been created without the Layering or Multiple Undo abilities.
We will use a tiny image of Mount Everest to start with and paste images 1, 2, 3 and 4 to its Top, Right,
Bottom and Left sides using this SubMenu. Your final result should look like Figure 3.84 on the next page:
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Figure 3.84: IrfanView Paste Special (Add on Side) Illustration – 1
Didn’t I warn you that the results
would be interesting?
IrfanView enlarges/ reduces the
second Image so as to fit the side of
the original Image you are going to do
a Paste-Special on. Thus, Image 1 is
enlarged to match the width of
Mount Everest, since it is being
pasted onto the Top of Mount
Everest. Enlarges, since it is smaller
than the width of Mount Everest!
Now when you Paste-Special Image 2
to the Left of the combined images of
Mount Everest and Image 1, Image 2
is enlarged to match the height of the
combined Images of Mount Everest
and Image 1!
When you Paste-Special Image 3 onto the Bottom of the combined images of Mount Everest, Image 1 and
Image 2, Image 3 is enlarged to match their combined width again!
In the final Paste Special operation, when you Paste Special Image 4 to the Left of the combined Image of
Mount Everest, Images 1, 2 and 3, Image 4 is enlarged to match the height of the 4 images, namely Mount
Everest, Image 1, Image 2 and Image 3!
In the next Illustration for the Paste Special (Add on Side) operation, we start with Image 1 and Paste Special
the tiny (to start with) Mount Everest on all its four sides. Since Image 1 is a lot smaller than Mount Everest,
observe the final result, shown below as Figure 3.85.
Note:
In the Paste Special (Add on Side) operation, the first image that you add to the original image
will be scaled up or down, according to whether the original image is larger than or smaller
than the first imageto be pasted.
The first image will be scaled down, if the original image is smaller and will be scaled up, if the
original image is larger.
The Aspect Ration of all images – the original as well as each of the pasted images – is
maintained throughout this operation.
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3.19: IrfanView Edit Delete (Clear Display) SubMenu
You may want to clear the image currently shown in your copy of IrfanView and display a blank screen, so as
to open a new image. To do so, you may use this SubMenu. IrfanView uses the Hot Key ‘D’ for a Delete (Clear
Display) operation.
Unlike the File Delete File SubMenu discussed under Section 2.14, the Edit Delete (Clear Display)
SubMenu under discussion here DOES NOT delete the file from your Hard Disk, it merely clears the display.
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Chapter 5: The ‘Image’ Menu
RESHAPING AND ENHANCING YOUR DIGITAL MASTERPIECES WITH IRFANVIEW
The Edit Menu mainly contained Tools for working WITHIN your image. It lets you manipulate parts of your
image, rather than your image as a whole.
On the other hand, the Image Menu lets you work on the image as a whole. This Chapter discusses what you
can do with your image as a whole using the ‘Image’ Menu and thus, allowing you to make your images even
closer to what you want them to be!
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5.01: IrfanView Image Information SubMenu
The very first SubMenu under the Image Menu is one that shows important information about the image
loaded into IrfanView. While you can read the size of the image (Width and Height) in Pixels and a few more
bits of information from the Status Bar at the Bottom, you can see many more details by clicking on this
SubMenu: you may also press the Hot Key ‘I’ instead, which is what I always do, as it is so much more
convenient! These Information Boxes are shown below as Figures 5.02, 5.03 and 5.04.
The following basic information is displayed by default, in the First Image Information Screen:
File Name, (Laughing Buddha.jpg)
File Directory and Full Path – I have deliberately erased the beginning of the Path here, you should be
able to see the full Path to your displayed image
Type of Image Compression (JPEG, Quality 100%, SubSampling (2x2)
DPI Resolution. (You also have the option to change the DPI from here)
Original and Current Size (528 x 586 Pixels and 264 x 293 Pixels, for this image of the Laughing Buddha)
Print Size calculated from current DPI (7.5 x 8.3 Cms, i.e., 2.93 x 3.26 Inches)
Number of Colors - Original (16.7 Million, 24 BPP) and Current (16.7 Million, 24 BPP)
Number of Unique Colors – 46152 (Auto Count Selected)
Disk Size – 327.07 KB (334,920 Bytes)
Current Memory Size – 226.66 KB (232,096 Bytes)
Number of the Image File in the current Folder, sorted alphabetically (1 / 3). In the Example shown
alongside, the currently-open file, Laughing Buddha.jpg, is therefore the Twenty Seventh File, out of a
total of Forty image files in that Folder of my Computer
File Date and Time – 05-Feb-2016, 16: 16:11
Time to Load file – 0 milliseconds
Apart from basic Information, you may also access the image’s IPTC and EXIF information from here. The
basic EXIF Information Screen needs 4 Screens to display all information, so they are presented on the next
page as Figure 5.03 to Figure 5.06:
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Figure 5.03: IrfanView EXIF Information Listing – 1
EXIF Screen – 1
Its not just your Picture’s Name and Folder that is
written in to the EXIF Information of an Image File. The
Screenshot shown to the left here, the first of 4
Screens of EXIF Information, writes in information like,
Camera Make
Camera Model
Shutter Exposure
Shutter Speed
Aperture Value
Whether Flash was used or not, to take the Picture
Camera’s Flash Setting, when the Picture was
taken
and more, as shown in Figure 5.03 to the left.
Scroll down a screen and get to the next Screenshot of
the EXIF Information Box, shown in Figure 5.04 on the
next page.
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Figure 5.05: IrfanView EXIF Information Listing – 3
EXIF Screen – 3
You may read more Information about your Picture
from its EXIF Information, like;
You Contrast Setting
You Saturation Setting
You Sharpness Setting
You ISO Setting
Type of Focus you used to shoot the Picture
Focal Length used
Firmware of the Camera’s Software
Picture Owner’s Name – I have deliberately
blanked this out in the screenshot to the left
Scroll down a screen and get to the last Screenshot of
the EXIF Information Box, shown in Figure 5.06 below.
EXIF Screen – 4
Not much information left over in this, the fourth and
final Screen of the EXIF Information Box – take a look
at Figure 5.06 to the left…
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Now, let us look at the IPTC Tag and what all information it contains. There are Four Tabs for the IPTC
information, namely, Basic Description, Keyword Categories, Credits/ Origin and Options, as shown on the
next few pages, in Figures 5.09 to 5.12.
Figure 5.09: IrfanView IPTC Information Tab – 1 Figure 5.10: IrfanView IPTC Information Tab – 2
Figure 5.11: IrfanView IPTC Information Tab – 3 Figure 5.12: IrfanView IPTC Information Tab – 4
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While the EXIF Information is information written in to your image by your Camera or SmartPhone, the IPTC
Information is specific information that YOU may write into your Image File, before distributing it on Media
such as CD/ DVD, Pen Drives, SD/ eMMC Cards, etc.
You may want to add specific information for specific purposes – the IPTC Tags give you the flexibility to do
just that.
You may set the following for your new image from this Dialog Box:
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Figure 5.14: IrfanView – Simple New Image Creation
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Figure 5.16: IrfanView Create Panorama Image – Sort Order Settings
Below in Figure 5.17, I have combined 10 Images, 1.png to 10.png, by using the IrfanView Create Panorama
Image feature. I have also put in a 1 Pixel gap between the individual images, with Red Color between images,
for the Panorama Image.
Figure 5.17: IrfanView Create Panorama Image – Sort Order Settings By Name
You have a plethora of Sort Options here. The first of these is ‘by Name (Ascending)’, which is the sort order
shown to the extreme Right of the Screenshot. Under this setting, Image 10.png gets listed BEFORE Image
2.png. To have Image 10.png listed AFTER Image 9.png, you need to choose the Sort Option ‘by Name
(Ascending, Natural). This is shown in Figure 5.18 on the next page:
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Figure 5.18: IrfanView Create Panorama Image – Sort Order Settings By Name (Natural)
On creating the Panorama with the settings shown under Figure 5.18, we get the image shown above in
Figure 5.19. I could have started off the Panorama with any image in the background, but the Panorama
WILL NOT include any file other than those listed in its Dialog Box, the one in Figure 5.18.
To include the currently open file (if any) into the Panorama, you need to click the Add Current File Button
shown in Figure 5.18, on the right side. Since I had not opened any file before creating the Panorama, the
Add Current File Button is Grayed out…
Let us include the picture of Mount Everest in the Panorama as well, forming a Vertical Panorama this time.
Let us create a Vertical Panorama with Gap of -50, using Images 1 to 4 alone, for the sake of keeping the
Panorama as small as we can. We will keep Mount Everest as the center of the Panorama.
The settings for the above are shown in Figure 5.20 on the next page.
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Figure 5.20: IrfanView Create Panorama Image Settings for Add Current File
The Panorama shown to the Left in Figure 5.21 was made by first opening the image of
Mt. Everest, with the file having dimensions 320 x 225 Pixels. To this, Images 1 to 4
were added, with these 4 files being of the dimension 130 x 130. The Gap between the
Images is -50, i.e., there is an overlap of 50 Pixel between the images.
The Panorama Image however has the dimensions 130 x 412. The 412 is obviously the
sum of all 5 Images (Mount Everest’s plus Image files 1 to 4), adjusted for the specified
overlap between files.
Note however that the width of the Panorama is the same as that of the NARROWEST
image in the Panorama – 130 Pixels.
Similarly, if you create a Horizontal Panorama, the Height of the Panorama would be
that of the SHORTEST file in the Panorama!
Again, note that where a Negative Gap is specified between images, the Background
Color has no significance any more.
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5.04: IrfanView Image Rotate Left (Counter Clockwise) SubMenu
Many a time, you may need to rotate your images clockwise or anti-clockwise, flip it horizontally or vertically
or rotate it by a specified number of Degrees. For example, when you shoot a digital picture in Landscape
mode but want to change it to the Portrait mode or vice-versa, you may want to rotate the image to the Left
or Right.
The next few Examples show you just how easy it is to Rotate or Flip your images under IrfanView. To Rotate
the image of Mount Everest below in Figure 5.22 below (90 Degrees Counter Clockwise), you need to use
this SubMenu. The associated Hot Key, ‘L’, makes it even easier to remember how to rotate the image to the
Left. Remember, ‘L’ for Left!
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5.06: IrfanView Image Custom/ Fine Rotation SubMenu
You can rotate your image by an exact number of Degrees, using this SubMenu. You may also use it’s Hot
Key ‘Control+U’, to bring up the associated Dialog Box.
The Settings available under the Custom/ Fine Rotate SubMenu are shown in Figure 5.26 below.
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Figure 5.28: IrfanView Custom/ Fine Rotate Example – 2
For this Rotation Example shown to the Left as Figure 5.29, the
option ‘Keep Original Image as Background’ has been selected.
This option can be selected ONLY if you retain the original
image’s image/ canvas size, as was done in the previous
Example shown in Figure 5.28.
Notice that instead of the Light Blue Background areas, parts of
the original image now form the Background of the Rotated
image. Look closely if you need to and spot the difference
between Figure 5.29 and Figure 5.28!
Rotated image dimensions are once again the same as the
original image’s (336 x 280 Px), as the option ‘Keep Original
Image/ Canvas Size’ has also been (and must be!) selected.
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5.07: IrfanView Image Vertical Flip SubMenu
You may want to flip your image vertically, i.e., make it topsy-turvy. To do so, you may use this SubMenu.
You may also use its associated Hot Key, ‘V’.
Note:
Using this SubMenu an even number of times (or pressing ‘V’ an even number of times)
will cause the image to revert to its original orientation!
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5.09: IrfanView Image Resize/ Resample SubMenu
Whether you edit digital images for professional or personal purposes, for print or online, you will frequently
need the features and powers of this particular SubMenu. Believe me, this is my Favorite Feature in IrfanView
– I use it really really often! Using this SubMenu, you can Resize, Resample or do both to your digital images.
Let us first understand how Resizing differs from Resampling: Resizing changes the physical dimensions of an
image without changing its Color Depth or DPI. On the other hand, Resampling lets you change the Color
Depth and DPI as well. To access this SubMenu, you may also use its associated Hot Key, ‘Control+R’. The
Dialog Box for this SubMenu is shown below in Figure 5.33.
At the top of the Dialog Box, you are shown the current size of the loaded image – 640 x 449 Pixels.
Right below, you have different ways to specify the Resize, namely;
1. New Width and Height in terms of Pixels, Centimeters or Inches
2. As Percent of original image’s size
3. As one of many Standard Screen Resolutions, from 1280 x 720 Px to 2560 x 1600 Px, by clicking the
New Size Drop-Down Box at the Right, Top side of the Dialog Box
4. As one of the set of common dimensions ranging from 640 x 480 to 1920 x 1080 Px, displayed on-
screen
5. As Best Fit to Desktop (as per Aspect Ratio)
6. As Desktop Size (without Aspect Ratio)
In addition, you have a set of quick Resize Buttons – Half and Double size, Swap Sides (i.e., Transpose
Dimensions)
You also have the option of adding your favorite Dimensions to the Standards Box. Note that once you
add your favorite dimension to the Standards Box, it will show up at the bottom of the Standard Screen
Resolutions Drop-down Menu. Also note that there is no option to remove the option you add to the
Standard Box!
During Re-sizing, one may also specify whether to Preserve Aspect Ratio – i.e., Ratio of Width to Height,
or not.
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You also have the option to Sharpen the image after Resizing, since a Resizing operation may render the
image a little blurred.
You may also adjust the DPI based on the new size and Aspect Ratio.
You may specify your favorite algorithm from the Dop-down List for Resizing or Resampling your image
Finally, you have the option of trying to improve the Gamma for Resample operations.
Figure 5.33 on the previous page displays all the options for the Resize/ Resample SubMenu. This is an
IMPORTANT, BIG SubMenu and will require careful, feature-by-feature illustration.
One of the vital things to understand here is the effect of preserving/ not preserving the Aspect Ratio. If you
choose to preserve Aspect Ratio, both the Width and Height of the image gets resized, but in proportion to
the original image. If you choose not to preserve it, you are free to specify your own dimensions, separately
for Width and Height.
Taking up the Mount Everest image, whose original dimensions are 320 x 225 (Aspect Ratio 1.4222), let us
re-size it to a Width of 250 and Height of 100 (Aspect Ratio 2.5). We are thus showing scant regard for the
Aspect Ratio in this re-sizing operation… You can get these EXACT new dimensions ONLY if you choose not
to preserve the Aspect Ratio. If you choose to preserve the Aspect Ratio, you can specify only ONE of the
dimensions – the other dimension is automatically determined by IrfanView.
To create a border INSIDE the image area, you need to put in Negative
values for each dimension concerned. If you do that, then, even if you do
not check the box titled ‘If negative values used, add canvas to inside’, the
canvas is created INSIDE your original image, provided you have negative
values for ALL SIDES. If you have a mix of positive and negative values, it
is best to check the box – you may not get the desired results otherwise.
On the other hand, if you check the box but do not specify negative values,
the frame will be added OUTSIDE your image.
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Figure 5.36: IrfanView Change Canvas Size Example – 1
Note that;
Of the 17 built-in Frame Style options, you may change the Frame Size of Border 4 alone, in the first
Option.
Of the remaining, 4 Frame Style Options let you specify 2 of the total 4 Border Sizes.
You may change each of the 4 Border Colors for the remaining 12 Built-in Frame Style Options.
The very first Frame Style Option lets you specify Border 4’s Color alone – the other 3 Border Colors are
fixed
4 more Frame Style Options (2 to 5) let you choose 2 Border Colors alone.
The remaining 12 Built-in Frame Style Options let you choose all 4 Border Colors.
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5.12: IrfanView Image Increase Color Depth SubMenu
This SubMenu lets you increase the number of Colors (i.e., the Bits per Pixel [BPP]) of an image. You will need
to use this option if you want your image to look as true-to-life as possible and where the size of the image
file (in terms of Bytes) is not a constraint. For, any increase in the Color Depth will be accompanied by an
increase in file size in terms of Bytes, and vice-versa.
The Increase Color Depth SubMenu CANNOT be used if your image already has 16.7 Million Colors: in that
case, you can only Decrease its Color Depth using the Decrease Color Depth SubMenu (discussed next). At
the other end of the spectrum, if you have a 2-color Black and White image, you can only Increase its Color
Depth and not Decrease it further. The options under this SubMenu are show in Figure 5.42 right below
You may increase the color depth of the image associated with the
Dialog Box in Figure 5.42 to the left here, to any of the following:
16 Colors (4 BPP)
256 Colors (8 BPP)
16.7 Million Colors (24 BPP)
Remember, you may read off the BPP of any image anytime from
the IrfanView Status Bar at the Bottom of the Window.
You cn also make out that the Color Depth Dialog Box above is for an image of 256 colors – since the Color
Depth Options 16 Colors and 256 Colors are grayed out in it!
The Decrease Color Depth SubMenus is the next SubMenu under the Image Menu. We will take it up after a
few walk-through Examples, starting the next page…
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Note that in Figure 5.43 on the previous page, all Color increases have been performed WITHOUT applying
the Floyd-Steinberg Dithering Algorithm. Application of the Algorithm renders a smoother image. Also, all
File Sizes given in Figure 5.43 are the File’s Current Memory Sizes.
On small-sized pictures with fewer colors, it is a thankless task looking for Color differences/ Color
enhancements between 4 BPP and 8 BPP pictures. However, file sizes vary significantly, as can be seen in
Figure 5.43 on the previous page.
On larger pictures with more Colors, Color differences/ enhancements and file size differences are more
pronounced.
Note that once selected and used, the Grayscale selection is remembered by IrfanView: you need to turn it
Off explicitly, else all pictures edited for color depth thereafter will continue to save as Grayscale images!
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Figure 5.46: IrfanView Decrease Color Depth Example – 1
Full Color Image, 24BPP (220,540 Bytes) Grayscale Image, 8 BPP (74,564 Bytes)
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5.15: IrfanView Image Show Channel SubMenu
The Show Channel SubMenu has Four Options – Show Red Channel, Show Green Channel, Show Blue Channel
and Show Alpha. However, by default, you will get to see Grayscale images for any of the three Color
Channels alone: to view the Color Channels in the corresponding Color, you need to tweak a little setting
under the Options Properties/ Settings MenuItem, titled Viewing ‘Show Channels in Color (For Image
Show Channel)’. By default, this setting is Unticked, so to view Color Channels in images, Tick it. The
Settings Change required is shown in Chapter 6, Figure 6.05
Once the setting is changed, let us see what the three color options display, both for the picture of Mount
Everest and the picture of the Four Elephants. Since both are photographs and not layered images, the Alpha
option does not show up for either…
Blue Channel
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Figure 5.49: IrfanView Show Channel Example – 2
Blue Channel
The Color channel displays and differences between the Red, Green and Blue Channel views is likely to be of
interest to Professional Photographers alone. So, we move on to the next SubMenu, which is again likely to
be of interest to Professional Photographers…
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5.16: IrfanView Image Negative SubMenu
This SubMenu lets you convert your images to Photo Negatives. This option does not change the color depth.
Nor does it change (increase/ decrease) file size! The SubMenu has options as follows:
Invert All Channels
Invert Red Channel
Invert Green Channel
Invert Blue Channel
So this time too, we will look at more than one Example…
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Figure 5.51a: IrfanView Negative Example–2
Great, but you curiosity may not yet be whetted… you may want to know if Grayscale images can have
Negative Color Channels. And again, just where the ‘Classic’ Negative Film is, and where it fits in!
Check out the next example with the Pine Cone, on the next page, in Figure 5.52!
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Figure 5.52: IrfanView Negative of Grayscale Image – Example–4
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While the Left Frame shows you the original image, the Right frame shows you a preview of what your image
will look like, if all the changes you have set up are applied to the original image. Preview is dynamic, so you
will know exactly what you would be turning your image into, everytime you make a change to any of the
parameters, and before you actually apply your proposed changes to the original image!
You may also save your Color Correction Settings by checking the box ‘Save Values on Exit’.
Different images require different Color Corrections, based on whatever is wrong with them in the first place.
I therefore recommend that you experiment with each of the settings thoroughly, to understand in detail
how each one works!
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For more information on Color Histograms, including how to harness them for better Photography and Digital
Editing, the following Links are recommended:
1. http://www.practicalphotographytips.com/color-histograms.html#axzz3HyQJBE1t
2. http://www.kenrockwell.com/tech/histograms.htm
3. http://www.kenrockwell.com/tech/yrgb.htm
Once you master this method of replacing color, you will have a total of Three Color Replacement techniques
at your disposal, namely;
1. By using the IrfanPaint Flood Fill Tool, where you may change the color of one or more enclosed areas
within an image by clicking each enclosed area in the image
2. By using the IrfanPaint Color Replace Tool, where you may sweep the image (Left-Click-Drag the Mouse)
and change the color of the area under the sweep
3. By using the IrfanView Replace Color SubMenu, where the color is replaced when you click on the OK
Button in the Dialog Box
Each method has its advantages, as you will see a little later in this Chapter and Section, so let us thoroughly
understand the Replace Color method, as you have already mastered the other two techniques!
Selecting the color to be replaced within the image is easily done: click on the SubMenu Image/ Replace
Color, to start the process. You will then get to see the Replace Color Dialog Box shown above in Figure 5.61.
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Figure 5.62: IrfanView Replace Color Dialog Box and Color Palette – 1
There is no Color
Picker Tool here
(like the one in
IrfanPaint) to
choose Colors.
Instead, you need
to merely Left-Click
the object/ portion
of the image,
whose color you
want to replace –
IrfanView calls it
‘Replace Source
Color’ in the above
Dialog Box – and
IrfanView selects
the color
automatically! This
is the Color that
you will be
replacing, from the
image on screen.
To select the Color you want to replace the Source Color with – IrfanView calls it ‘With New Color’ – all you
need to do is to Right-Click your Mouse Button on the replacement Color, or type in its RGB Values in the
‘Choose’ Button next to the Text ‘With New Color’.
In the example above, I plan to replace the Blue of Mount Everest – the one with RGB Values 0,0,236 and
Hue/ Saturation/ Luminosity Values of 160,240,111. This, the Color to be replaced, is shown in Figure 5.62
above.
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Figure 5.63: IrfanView Replace Color Dialog Box and Color Palette – 2
You may select the
Replacement Color
visually from the
Windows Color
Palette, though you
may not get the
exact shade you
want too easily -
the Standard
Windows Color
Palette is not very
helpful in letting
you choose an
exact shade of
color, whether to
replace a color or
use it to replace
another with…
I plan to replace the
color RGB 0,0,236
(Hex Code 0000EC)
on Mount Everest
with the color RGB
128,0,64 (Hex
800040), Hue –
220, Saturation –
240 and Luminosity
– 60. I plan on using
a Tolerance of 100,
for this operation.
By this method, I need to type all these in myself – the RGB, as well as the HSL (Hue, Saturation, Luminosity)
Values. These Settings are shown in in Figure 5.63 above.
The end-result of the effort is shown in Figure 5.64 on the next page.
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Figure 5.64: IrfanView Replace Color Example – 1
I am sure you have now noticed the differences
between IrfanPaint’s Color Replacer Tool and
Flood Fill Tool, and IrfanView’s SubMenu Image/
Replace Color!
IrfanPaint’s Color Replacer Tool replaces the
Color wherever it is applied on the image alone,
while IrfanView’s Replace Color SubMenu
replaces ALL instances of the chosen color,
WHEREVER it is within the image, when the OK
Button in the Dialog Box is clicked.
Whether you should use IrfanPaint’s Color
Replacer Tool or the Flood Fill Tool, or
IrfanView’s Replace Color SubMenu, depends on
your specific need.
If your need is to replace the color at specific
places alone, you should use IrfanPaint Color
Replace. However if you wish to replace all
instances of the color in the image in one fell
swoop, use IrfanView’s Replace Color SubMenu
instead.
On the next page is the result of application of the above settings, titled Figure 5.71a.
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Figure 5.71a: IrfanView Create Tiled Image Example–1
The other way to go about Creating a Tiled image is to specify the Final Image’s dimensions and let IrfanView
create it automatically.
In Figure 5.72 below, we create a different Green Apple Grid, using the Second Method. Note that the Apples
may get cut using the Second Method, but you have control over the final image’s overall dimensions.
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5.21: IrfanView Image Auto Adjust Colors SubMenu
This SubMenu lets you automatically correct individual colors (Red, Green and Blue), as well as automatically
correct other common digital parameters such as Brightness, Contrast, Hue, etc., with just ONE CLICK. Yes,
just ONE CLICK!
So if you are looking for a quick-fix solution to enhance the quality of one or more of your digital images, this
is the One-Click SubMenu to stop by!
The Auto Adjust Colors SubMenu may also be invoked by its associated Hot Key, ‘Shift+U’.
Amazing, isn’t it, what just a single Click can do to the Taj Mahal!
Of couse, not every image can be improved so dramatically with the IrfanView Auto Adjust Colors SubMenu.
However, this is ALWAYS a good starting point in your quest to improve the quality of your digital treasures!
However, even if the Auto Adjust Colors SubMenu gives you eye-popping good results, you may want to look
at further enhancements to your image by using the Color Corrections SubMenu that we discussed in Section
5.17.
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We are going to do just that - increase the Contrast of the Taj Mahal on the Right-side (Auto Color Adjusted)
in Figure 5.73, using the Color Corrections SubMenu. On enhancing Contrast to 50, here, in Figure 5.74
below, is the result.
Figure 5.74: IrfanView Color Corrections to Further Enhance Auto Adjust Colors Exercise
The Histograms are presented side-by-side and show the differences in each Color Channel (Namely,
Luminosity, Red, Green and Blue), at each stage of the Color Repair process. These would of course be of use
to Professional Photographers and/ or Digital Image Editing Professionals, rather than people who merely
want to enhance their treasured images!
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Figure 5.75: IrfanView Auto Adjust Colors Exercise – Histograms Comparison
Auto Adjusted: Luminosity Auto Adjusted: Red Auto Adjusted: Green Auto Adjusted: Blue
Contrast Adjust: Luminosity Contrast Adjust: Red Contrast Adjust: Green Contrast Adjust: Blue
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5.22: IrfanView Image Sharpen SubMenu
Scanning, Straightening, Reducing or Enlarging images often causes their sharpness to take a hit. Some of
your photographs may also get enhanced if you could manage to sharpen the details captured in it, I’m sure.
IrfanView offers an easy method to sharpen digital images, without the need to go through a complex web
of menus, SubMenus or Icons. The Sharpen SubMenu is easiest invoked by its associated Hot Key, ‘Shift+S’.
You may sharpen your digital images any number of times – and go back ONE STEP, using the ‘Undo’ feature
(i.e., undo the change either by pressing ‘Control+Z’, or by clicking the ‘Undo’ Icon on the Menu Bar, or do
an Edit Undo).
Note that after a certain number of sharpening operations, your image quality will begin to deteriorate.
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5.23: IrfanView Image Red Eye Reduction (Selections) SubMenu
It is very common to find that the eyes of people you shoot with a Digital Camera – even expensive, high-
tech ones – show up as Red. This happens especially in low light conditions, where you have used a Flash.
Again, the eyes of animals too look different, especially when shot under low light conditions using the Flash.
In Digital Imaging, this is called Red Eye Effect and IrfanView offers an easy solution for correcting it.
The easiest way to invoke this SubMenu is by pressing its associated Hot Key, ‘Shift+Y’.
Original Image Red Eyes Removed Once Red Eyes Removed 2 Times
For best results with Red Eye Reduction, first select one eye, then use the Red Eye Removal SubMenu (or the
associated Hot Key ‘Shift+Y’). Then, treat the other eye(s).
Applying Red Eye Reduction multiple times does not cause any further improvement. This is because all the
‘wrong color pixels’ get corrected during the first application of the Red Eye Reduction Tool itself.
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5.24: IrfanView Image Effects SubMenu
Under the Image/ Effects SubMenu are a number of Special Effects that you can apply to your digital images.
Figure 5.78 below is a Screenshot of the Effects SubMenu.
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Figure 5.79: IrfanView Image Effects/ Effects Browser SubMenu
A discussion of each of the many Special Effects under this SubMenu would fill up a book all by itself! Instead,
I suggest you check out each one of the first 10 effects under this SubMenu yourself – tweak the settings for
each effect, until you get your image with ‘Just the Right Effect’! Use the Preview Window to check out what
each Filter does to your original image, without actually changing it!
So then, let us treat all SubMenu Items until Rain Drops as discussed!
On then to the next SubMenu, the AltaLux Effect (PlugIn), which has the Dialog Box shown in Figure 5.80
below.
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Figure 5.81: IrfanView Image Effects AltaLux Effect Example
Figure 5.82: IrfanView Image Effects Filter Sandbox Effect Dialog Box
Again, I will leave the exploring to you – no point writing pages of decriptions, when you have IrfanView and
the Filter Sandbox PlugIn installed!
Hold on - a lovely Rainbow would look nice across Mount Everest, don’t you think? Let us check out the Filter
Sandbox’s abilities to fulfil our fancy, in Figure 5.83 on the next page. The Settings used are also shown in
Screenshots that are an integral part of the Figure.
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Figure 5.83: IrfanView Image Effects Filter Sandbox Effect Example
I must tear my eyes away of course, and take up the Filter Factory Effect (PlugIn) next… Meanwhile, try out
the other Filter Sandbox effects yourself!
Installing the Filter Factory Effect is more effort than installing the Filter Sandbox Effect. When you first start
it up, you are likely to feel you have come up against a Brick Wall – said Brick Wall being the Screenshot
shown on the next page in Figure 5.85a. Not to worry, I have captured the Mouse Pointer as well in the
Screenshot, to show you what next…
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Figure 5.85a: IrfanView Image Effects Filter Factory Installation Screen – 1
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Figure 5.85c: IrfanView Image Effects Filter Factory Installation Screen – 3
Figure 5.86: IrfanView Image Effects Filter Factory Krusty’s FX Tool Dialog Box
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Figure 5.87: IrfanView Image Effects Filter Factory Krusty’s FX Tool Example
Next in line under the Image Effects SubMenu System is the Filters Unlimited (PlugIn) Effects. Unlike the
AltaLux, Filter Sandbox and Filter Factory set of Effects, the Filters Unlimited PlugIn is a set of 350 Adobe-
compatible 8BF PlugIns from FiltersUnlimited, costing about US$ 40. I have not purchased these, therefore I
leave you to explore them on your own...
You may purchase the full version of FiltersUnlimited from the link http://download.cnet.com/Filters-
Unlimited/3000-18498_4-10053.html. It is great value for money, if you are into Photography and/ or Digital
Editing, especially Special Effects!
So with that, we come to the end of the Effects SubMenu. The next SubMenu is the Adobe 8BF PlugIns
SubMenu. These are a set of Adobe PhotoShop-compatible PlugIns that IrfanView uses – and uses a lot faster
than PhotoShop!
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Figure 5.88: IrfanView Image Effects Adobe 8BF PlugIns
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Figure 5.89a: IrfanView – Importing Adobe 8BF Filters – Step 1
The first time you reach this Dialog Box, it will be empty,
like in the Screenshot to the left. You now need to import
the Adobe 8BF Filters into IrfanView from this Dialog Box,
shown to the Left in Figure 5.89a.
Click on Add 8BF Filters (Folder) Button, to see the
Screenshot shown below as Figure 5.89b.
When you install the IrfanView PlugIns, the Folder Adobe 8BF is
created under the IrfanView/ PlugIns Folder, as shown in the
Screenshot here.
Once you have highlighted the Adobe 8BF Folder, as shown in
Figure 5.89b to the left, click on the OK Button at the Bottom.
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Figure 5.90: IrfanView –Starting an Adobe 8BF Filter
Now, Two Adobe 8BF PlugIns will show up, as displayed in
Figure 5.90 to the Left.
Going back to the Image Adobe 8BF PlugIns, note that apart
from the first item (Filter Dialog) in Figure 5.88, you had a total
of 5 SubMenu Items, namely;.
Perspective Transformations
SmartCurve
WireWorm
Harry’s Filters
PopArt
The Adobe 8BF Filters, once installed, will also show the
PopArt and Harry’s Filters, as you can see in Figure 5.90 to the
left.
To start either of these Adobe 8BF Filters shown here, click it
and then, click Start Selected Filter.
In the Screenshot, I have selected PopArt and am poised to
start it…
While Harry’s Filter PlugIn and the PopArt PlugIn are installed along with your 32-Bit or 64-Bit Plugins, the
remaining PlugIns need to be installed separately. Click on the link here to download the PlugIns for the
Perspective Transformation, SmartCurve and Wire Worm PlugIns:
http://www.irfanview.net/plugins/irfanview_adobe_8bf_plugins.zip
The Adobe 8BF PlugIns downloaded from the above link will work with both the 32-Bit, as well as the 64-Bit
Versions of IrfanView.
Since the Filter Dialog lists PopArt and Harry’s Filters – as well as three more, it would be a repitition to cover
the Filter Dialog. We will therefore explicitly cover the following Adobe 8BF Filters for IrfanView, in sequence:
1. Adobe 8BF Perspective Transform Filter
2. Adobe 8BF SmartCurve Filter
3. Adobe 8BF Wire Worm Filter
4. Adobe 8BF Harry’s Filters
5. Adobe 8BF PopArt Filter
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Figure 5.92: IrfanView – Adobe 8BF SmartCurve Filter
The Adobe
SmartCurv
e PlugIn is a
powerful
Tool to play
with
various
colors in
your
image.
Check out
the options
it has, so
you may
master its
features!
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Figure 5.95: IrfanView – Adobe 8BF PopArt Filter
For Special Effects, the Adobe 8BF PopArt PlugIn is a great tool!
Note:
Filters are tiny programs that are a few hundred Bytes or a few Kilobytes in size. They help
you put in special effects into your digital images, based on Mathematical Algorithms.
They are written by different experts in the field and may be ‘plugged into’ top-notch
Digital Editing Software Programs, including IrfanView.
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5.26: IrfanView Image Swap Colors SubMenu
With this SubMenu, you may swap the colors of your digital image. You have the following 5 color swap
options:
RGB to RBG
RGB to BGR
RGB to BRG
RGB to GRB
RGB to GBR
Figure 5.96 below shows the original image of Mount Everest, as well as the image after each swap of colors.
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5.27: IrfanView Image Palette SubMenu
Using this SubMenu, you may do the following:
Edit the colors in the Current Palette
Export the Palette to a Palette File and store it for future use
Import a previously-saved Palette and use it with your current image
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Figure 5.98: IrfanView Image Palette 256 Color Palette Example
Click to select an individual color and double-click to Edit it. You may then
Export it to another image
I am going to replace it with an awful shade of Pink from the 3rd part of Figure 5.99. This shade is also marked
in the 3rd part, with Black Dashes and the Mouse Pointer showing you the exact match of Pink I am choosing.
The transformed Mount Everest is shown in the 4th and last part of Figure 5.99 on the previous page.
Very few of the chosen shade of Blue have got replaced with the chosen shade of Pink on Mount Everest
though and all of them are part of Everest’s skies. This is because the EXACT shade of Blue alone gets
replaced, by this method. Small wonder then – the Light Blue we picked naturally belonged to the Sky –
Everest itself is a deeper shade of Blue!
You may also export this Palette if you need to use it on any other image(s), or import an already-saved
Palette into this image if you need to, from this SubMenu
Now you should try to replace more colors on your own, since you have got the hang of this operation.
Personally, I have found the IrfanPaint Flood Fill Tool, the IrfanPaint Color Replacer Tool and IrfanView’s
Replace Color Methods far more useful for the following reasons:
All three allow me to set a Tolerance Value for Color Replace operations
All three are Visual and let me pick the Color I want to change, from the Image itself
All three let me choose the Replacement Color a lot more precisely
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Chapter 6: The ‘Options’ Menu
MAKING IRFANVIEW WORK YOUR WAY
Now that you have understood the File, Edit and Image Menus – and understood many an advanced feature
of IrfanView as well, you are already in a position to use IrfanView for most of your image editing
requirements. However, a few operations may be speeded up greatly, if IrfanView could be set up to ‘act’ as
per your preferred way. For most operations, the default working of IrfanView is just fine!
The next MenuItem, the Options Menu, contains all Tools for changing the way IrfanView interacts with you.
Presented as Figure 6.01 below is a Screenshot of the IrfanView Options Menu.
Warning:
The Default Settings for IrfanView Features work just fine, for most common IrfanView
Operations. However, you may want to change the way IrfanView works by default, for
some operations. This is where this Chapter pays you back.
Note that you ought to really master this Chapter: else, you will not, (a) be able to make
IrfanView work exactly as you want it to all the time and (b) having changed settings, you
may not be able to revert to the default settings, when your task is completed!
Start Options:
Specify whether you want IrfanView to start in a specific Folder each time, start in the last-opened Folder
or in no particular Folder. The default option is ‘None’.
Specify whether IrfanView should be constrained to run a single instance alone, or whether to allow it to
run multiple instances. By default, multiple instances of IrfanView are allowed to run
Specify whether you want IrfanView to run full screen, or let the size of the image loaded into it to decide
the screen size
Running/ Viewing Options:
Whether you would like only ONE instance of IrfanView to run at a time – so that if you open a second
image, the first one is closed. Yikes! If I were to use this setting, my work would get severely hampered
indeed! But then, this is for systems that have very less RAM, as it conserves Computer Memory, having
just one active instance of any program running at a time
Whether to start IrfanView in Full Screen mode, or Windowed mode
JPG Options:
Specify whether you want IrfanView to auto-rotate image according to EXIF information, wherever
available
Specify whether IrfanView should load JPGs as Grayscale images. Note that if this option is checked, all
JPG images will load thereafter as Grayscale images. So you need to remember to uncheck it as well!
Photo CD (PCD) Options:
Specify Base Option as one of the following:
o Base/ 16 (192 x 128 Pixels)
o Base/4 (384 x 256 Pixels)
o Base (768 x 512 Pixels) – this is the Default Option
o 4Base (1536 x 1024 Pixels) – Phot CD PlugIn is required for this option
o 16Base (3072 x 2048 Pixels) – Phot CD PlugIn is required for this option
Viewing Options:
Whether to show or hide PNG/ TIF/ TGA/ DDS Alpha/ Transparent color
Whether to show or hide embedded TIF Animations
Whether to show Channels in Color, when the Image/ Show Channels Menu is chosen. If this is left
unticked, you will see a Grayscale of the image, when you click on Image/ Show Channel and select Red,
Green or Blue (see Figure 6.06). Therefore, you may want to tick this option…
Whether to Dither 24 BPP images on 16 BPP Displays or not. Modern displays support 24 BPP images,
hence this option need not be selected for them
Apply a specific Gamma Correction for all loaded images or not. (Gamma Correction Factor has to be a
number between 0.01 and 6.99)
Specify Default Gamma for Resampled Black & White Images – default value is 0.5
Whether to show or not show the full file path name of the opened file, in the IrfanView Toolbar
Whether or not to use the Right Mouse Button for Context Menu. With this option selected, when you
Right-Click inside an opened image, you will open the File Menu. (The default option here is to allow you
to Scroll, when you Right-Click the Mouse Button)
Window Options:
Whether to Center a newly-loaded Image or not
Whether to remember the last opened size and position of IrfanView from the last instance it was run,
or not remember these details
Specify your choice of Main Window Color
Specify the Status Bar Text. You may click on the Help Button for detailed options here. The Help
information is reproduced in Table 6.01 in the Commercial Edition of this User Manual, for your quick
reference
Show Channel Color Option Not Selected Show Channel Color Option Selected
Any Channel on view Red Channel on view
Show Channel Color Option Selected Show Channel Color Option Selected
Green Channel on view Blue Channel on view
The first Screenshot in Figure 6.06 above was obtained on selecting Image Show Channel Red or Green
or Blue, with the Options Properties Settings Viewing Show Channels in Color Setting Unselected.
Whether one views the Red, Green or Blue Channel, one only gets to see a Grayscale of the image with this
setting.
When the Options Properties Settings Viewing Show Channels in Color Setting is Selected, you
can see each corresponding Color Channel separately, when the image is viewed by use of the SubMenu
Image Show Channel Red or Green or Blue.
The other Setting that may be changed from this SubMenu pertains to Color Management for your Display.
You could choose between your current, default Monitor’s built-in Color Management Profile, or choose a
Custom ICC/ ICM Profile file – the latter if you have installed the appropriate PlugIn.
Finally, you have the option of applying the chosen Custom Color Profile to images without Embedded Color
Profiles too, though as the warning says, it will slow down the loading of such images.
Personally, I have never had the need to use anything other than my Monitor’s built-in Color Profile, whether
I use my Desktop, Laptop or Windows Tablet…
Browsing:
The first option under the Browsing Group is a nifty feature – it lets you load all images in the current Folder,
merely by pressing the ‘Next’ and ‘Previous Arrows on the Icon Bar (in Windowed mode) or the ‘Page Up/
Page Down’ Buttons (in Full Screen mode). Your Scroll Mouse will continue to let you cycle through all images
in a Folder.
You may (or may not) choose to view hidden files/ Folders, when you view all files in a Folder. Checking/
Unchecking the second option under this group enables/ disables this.
By checking/ unchecking the third option, you may loop/ not loop to the first image, when you reach the end
of the Folder Listing.
The next Check Box will have IrfanView beeping when the end of your Folder Listing is reached. The Beep will
come on irrespective of whether you have chosen to Loop, Stop or Show Browser Dialog from the previous
setting in this SubMenu.
If the Vertical Scroll Bar is visible (i.e., for larger-than-screen images), the default action when you press the
‘Page Down’/ ‘Page Up’ key is for your current image to scroll in accordance. However if you want to load
the next page of a Multipage image (we will learn all about Multipage images in Section 6.08 of this User
Manual) when you press the ‘Page Down’/ ‘Page Up’ keys, you need to check the last option under this group.
Editing:
The Undo Button can be your life-saver – no one should be without one! Imagine how useful it would be,
having an ‘Undo Button’ in real life! Stepped on a Banana peel? No worries – press your ‘Undo Button’ and
this time, side-step the peel! Therefore, ensure that it is checked – it is the first option under the Editing
group and is checked by default.
The ONLY situation where you should NOT check the Undo Checkbox is if you have an old machine that has
very little RAM or Hard Disk space… not easy to come by, since IrfanView works smoothly off very old
machines too!
Figure 6.09: IrfanView Options Property/ Settings Browsing/ Editing Stretch Fit into
Selection
As you can clearly see, when the option “Paste into Selection. Fit to Selection” was NOT selected, the image
of 1 (of size 100 x 100 Px) that was pasted into our picture of Mount Everest filled the entire selected area of
100 x 50 Px. In the process, it was stretched in a most ugly manner… (Figure 6.09)
However, when the option “Paste into Selection. Fit to Selection” was selected, the image of 1 that was
pasted into our picture of Mt. Everest retained its original Aspect Ratio, filling only that part of the selected
area of 100 x 50 Pixels, that ‘belonged to it’ (Figure 6.10). But then, note that the embedded image is always
left-aligned within the marked-off area for pasting in, therefore it will NOT work satisfactorily, if you are
looking to place the embedded image EXACTLY at a pre-determined position within the larger image. Again,
the image of 1 gets reduced to the smaller side – Width or Height. In this case, the smaller of these
dimensions was the Height of 50 Px and hence, the Height is fully filled in, leaving the Width partially unfilled
(to the extent of (100 – 50) = 50 Px, in this example).
For precise, full positioning of embedded images, the method I have detailed under Section 3.17, Table 3.02
alone works!
Now that you know how to embed images quickly and without distortion (but maybe at smaller-than-actual
sizes) into IrfanView by changing the way IrfanView works for you, lets move on!
The next option here is “Paste Special. Fit Clipboard Image to Displayed Image”. With this option alone
selected, the pasted image gets stretched, exactly as if neither this one, nor the previous option “Paste into
Selection. Fit to Selection”, have been selected. Ticking this option therefore merely negates the effect of
ticking the option, “Paste into Selection. Fit to Selection”.
With both the previous option “Paste into Selection. Fit to Selection” and this option “Paste Special. Fit
Clipboard Image to Displayed Image” selected, you get a non-stretched embedded image, exactly as if the
first option “Paste into Selection. Fit to Selection” alone had been selected. Personally, I have never felt the
need to use the “Paste Special. Fit Clipboard Image to Displayed Image” option.
Table 6.02 in the Commercial Edition of this User Manual is a Ready Reckoner of the effects of all Four
possible Combinations here:
The next option here is to specify the Grid Size in Pixels while editing and the last option under this group is
to set the Tolerance Value for Auto Crop Borders. Leave this at Zero Value, unless you want a frame all around
your Auto Cropped Images!
Delete:
Delete Confirmation for File Delete operations
Delete to Recycle Bin or Delete Permanently
Jump to next file on Deleting/ Moving current file (not recommended, for, if you delete a file accidentally,
you will need to fish it out of your Recycle Bin. If this option is unchecked, the file will continue to be
displayed in your Monitor, giving you the opportunity of saving it immediately, if the delete was an
accident)
Exit IrfanView after File Delete operation
Also Delete/ Do not Delete “Sidecar” Files, i.e., files with the same Filename but different File Extensions
and Formats. Exercise this option with caution!
Save/ Rename:
Display Save Dialog for ‘File/ Save’ Operations
Confirmation for overwriting Files during ‘Save’ and ‘Save As’ Operations
Confirmation to Rename File Extension, if File Extension is incorrect
Whether to change or not change Directory Index, after File Renaming Operation. The default is to
change Directory Index after a File Renaming Operation
MrSID Options:
IrfanView PlugIns also include the MrSID PlugIn that is useful
for viewing large images. You may specify exactly how you
would like to load large images using the PlugIn, from the
interface shown to the left here as Figure 6.18.
JPM Options:
IrfanView also includes a PlugIn that lets you work with JPM
File Formats. This option lets you specify your choices for the
IrfanView JPM PlugIn, as shown in Figure 6.19 to the left.
Figure 6.20: IrfanView Options Property/ Settings PlugIns – DXF/ DWG PlugIn Options
Figure 6.21: IrfanView Options Property/ Settings PlugIns – PDF PlugIn Options
PDF Options:
This Dialog Box will show up only if you have
installed the new and updated PDF PlugIn,
separately from the IrfanView PlugIns. Visit;
http://www.irfanview.net/plugins/pdf_3
2.zip for the 32-Bit PDF PlugIn
and
http://www.irfanview.net/plugins/pdf_6
4.zip for the 64-Bit PDF Plugin
If you have not installed this PDF PlugIn, you
can work with the GhostScript Postscript
PlugIn displayed under Figure 6.17. However,
this PDF PlugIn has more features than the
GhostScript PlugIn. I would strongly
recommend that you download and install it!
Whether IrfanView should Open Slideshow Dialog in the last-used Slideshow Folder. The other option is
to open it in the Current Folder
Whether IrfanView should open Batch Dialog in the last-used Batch Folder. The other option is to open
it in the Current Folder
Whether or not to show ‘Recent Files’ in Menu File – a maximum of 15 most recently-opened files may
be shown
Whether or not to show ‘Recent Folders’ in Open/ Save Dialog Box – a maximum of 20 most recently-
opened Folders may be shown
The next item lets you clear the ‘Recent Folders’ in the File Open Dialog Box.
The ‘Create’ Button creates a link for IrfanView on the desktop for the current user alone. It may then be
evoked by its associated Hot Key, ‘Control+Shift+I’.
You may also set Three External Editors from this list of options. By default, IrfanView is set as the 3rd External
Editor. If you want more External Editors (I have never personally felt the need for any External Editor!), you
may also click on the Help Button shown in this screen.
You also have the option of sending short file names to the External Editor(s). As I said just before, I do not
use any External Editor, I’m quite content letting IrfanView handle all my image edting requirements!
Finally, you have the option of sending all Filenames in one call, if several Thumbnails are selected. I do not
remember consciously invoking this option ever…
At this stage, let me also tell you about the IrfanView Shell Extension PlugIn. If you have installed it, you may
send a file to IrfanView, when you Right-Click the file within Windows Explorer. See Figure 6.23 on the next
page to check this out.
You may select multiple files and play a Slideshow of selected Files, from the first SubMenu here
You may start displaying Thumbnails of selected images, using the second SubMenu here
On selecting multiple JPG files, you may Auto Rotate them in one go, by using the third SubMenu here.
Auto Rotation details will be as per the EXIF Information of each JPG File
The IrfanView Shell Extension PlugIn is downloadable from the link,
http://www.irfanview.net/plugins/irfanview_shell_extension_plugin.exe
The last option in the IrfanView Shell Extension PlugIn lets you convert one or multiple images from one
file format to another, quickly. File Formats supported are;
o JPG
o PNG
o TIF
o BMP
o GIF
With that, we have now covered each of the numerous and exhaustive (exhausting as well perhaps? )
Settings Options. Onward We March, for we have just begun with the Sixth Chapter!
You may also play any supported Audio or Video file by pressing the Hot Key ‘O’ and clicking on the
multimedia file, dragging and dropping the multimedia file into IrfanView, clicking on the File Open Icon in
IrfanView or from Windows Explorer, directly into IrfanView. This lets you play the multimedia file using
IrfanView’s Built-in Multimedia Player. The interface of the built-in IrfanView Multimedia Player is different
– here is a screenshot in Figure 6.27 below, with a Video file playing directly in IrfanView.
Total Length of file (2 Minutes, 9 Seconds) and Current Position (1 Minute, 3 Seconds)
Path to the file (deliberately obscured by me)
File Name (VID-20150316-WAA0001.mp4 in this case)
Number of similar files in the Folder (2, of which this is the first file here)
Size of the file (8.23 MB)
Date and Time of the file (16-March-2015, 10:57:02)
The built-in Multimedia Player still lacks the Fast Forward and Volume Controls, though the Play Button does
double up efficiently as the Pause Button…
I recommend you check out both the IrfanView Multimedia PlugIn as well as the built-in Multimedia Player
in IrfanView, for their simplicity and quick start-up. They also play multimedia files of all common formats
and are hassle and crash-free. Despite their simplicity, they plays multimedia files at full quality as well!
Figure 6.29: IrfanView Options Export Image Tiles (Split Image) Options
And below is
our image of
Mount Everest,
split into 2
Columns and 2
Rows, using the
above
SubMenu!
Let us take each of these up for the details, one after the other.
Figure 6.32: IrfanView Options Multipage Images Create Multipage TIF Dialog Box
Click on the Add Images Button shown to the Right at the Top, browse to the Folder containing the
images you want to create as a Multipage TIF file. The images may be in different Folders too, just pick
them all up one by one, navigating through the concerned Folders
You may remove single or multiple images from the list you create, by using the second Button named
Remove Images
You may also sort the files by clicking on the third Button named Sort Files
If you want to move images up or down your list, use the 4th and 5th Buttons, named Move files up and
Move files down, respectively
If you want to change the compression of the output image file, click on the 6th Button, named
Compression, to bring up the Dialog Box shown below as Figure 6.33
Click the Browse Button to specify the Folder where you would like to save your newly-created Multipage
TIF File
Under Result Filename, you may specify the File Name for your newly-created Multipage TIF File
Figure 6.33: IrfanView Options Multipage Images Multipage TIFF Save Options
The TIF Compression options for color images are;
No Compression
LZW Compression
Packbits Compression
JPEG Compression
ZIP Compression
and the Compression options for Black and White images are;
Huffman RLE
CCITT Fax 3
CCITT Fax 4
Figure 6.34: IrfanView Options Multipage Images Create Multipage PDF Dialog Box
Figure 6.37: IrfanView Options Multipage Images Create Multipage JPM Dialog Box
Figure 6.38: IrfanView Options Multipage Images – Multipage JPM Save Options
The available JPM Save options are;
Standard
Check
Catalog
Photo and
Fax
Save Quality options are;
Good
Medium and
Low
with the Dialog Box offering to save a Thumbnail of the Multipage
JPM file as well, if you wish to.
Figure 6.40: IrfanView Options Multipage Images Edit Multipage TIF Compression Options
For Color Images, TIF Compression options include;
No Compression
LZW
Packbits
JPEG
Zip
Since TIF is a popular format for Faxes, the Compression options for
Black & White images include;
Huffman RLE
CCITT Fax 3
CCITT Fax 4
You also have the option of saving all Pages from the Original Image, as well as saving the Palette for
Grayscale images, which is on by default.
Before you shoot off the image of Mount Everest to friends, you
need to ‘teach’ IrfanView your e-Mail Settings: click on the
Settings Button at the Middle, Bottom in Figure 6.44 on the
previous page, to get to the screen shown as Figure 6.45, to the
left.
Figure 6.45 displays fields for your (Sender’s) Full Name,
Sender’s e-Mail Address and whether you want to use the MAPI
or the SMTP Protocol.
If you select the MAPI protocol, you may leave the ‘To’ field
empty, while composing your mail.
When done, click on the Address Book Tab at the top of the
Dialog Box, to get to Figure 6.46 below.
Vertically Flipped Image (Image/ Vertical Flip) Vertically Flipped image (JPG Lossless Rotation)
Original Image
Illustrated above in Figure 6.50 is the Vertical Flip using JPEG Lossless Rotation, as well as by using Image
Vertical Flip (or its associated Hot Key, ‘V’). Although the image looks exactly the same whether you use the
JPG Lossless Rotation PlugIn or Image Vertical Flip, the Lossless PlugIn differs in the following aspects:
JPG Lossless PlugIn overwrites the original File
JPG Lossless PlugIn lets you tinker around with a JPG File’s EXIF Information and APP Markers
JPG Lossless PlugIn lets you reset the DPI of the rotated image
The operation has also lopped off 1 Px from the Height of the image (320 x 224 Px, whereas the original was
320 x 225 Px), as well as a KB off the size of the image (66.56 KB/ 210.04 KB versus 67.56KB/ 210.98KB)…
Check out the other options under this SubMenu as well!
As the name suggests, this feature works with selections alone – not with the entire image. To illustrate this
feature, let us work with a selection of size 150 x 150 pixels, centered on the peak of Mount Everest. See
Figure 6.52 below:
The second Screenshot (the one on the Top, Right) was obtained when JPG Lossless Crop was done WITHOUT
checking the ‘Align/ Adjust X/Y Coordinates to match JPG Block Sizes…’ Checkbox. Note that the Crop is NOT
150 x 150 Px – it actually measures 156 x 162 Px by this method!
To obtain the third Screenshot (the one at the Bottom, Right), JPG Lossless Crop was carried out after
checking the ‘Align/ Adjust X/Y Coordinates to match JPG Block Sizes…’ Checkbox. Now the Crop PRECISELY
measures 150 x 150 Px.
Figure 6.53a: IrfanView Options Change JPG EXIF Date/ Time Example – 1
By clicking on the tiny Calendar to the Right side of the ‘Set EXIF Date to’ area, you can fix the Date, Month
and Year of the image. Time of the image can be modified by clicking on ‘Time’ to its Left and typing in the
Hour, Minute and/ or Second in there, or by clicking the small Black Up and Down Arrows there.
Alternatively, you may adjust the Date and Time by any number of days – this setting is on the second row
of the Dialog Box shown in Figure 6.53a above.
Note, you do not even need to save the image – the moment you click the ‘Start’ Button in the Dialog Box,
your new EXIF Values are saved. Anyone now looking at the EXIF Information of the image will get to see
your changed values and not the Date and Time that was initially there! To check this out, merely re-open
the file!
Figure 6.53b: IrfanView Options Change JPG EXIF Date/ Time Example – 2
Somewhere, sometime during the various manipulations and mutilations done to Mount Everest for the
noble purpose of crafting this User Manual, I must have deleted its EXIF Date/ Time Information. This is
evident from the screenshot in Figure 6.53b above, where it shows ‘File has NO EXIF date/time’, as marked
out in Red.
Well if that is the case – if your image does not have an EXIF Date and/ or Time, you can at best put in the
current Date and Time. I put in the current Date and Time, but am unable to change either the Date or Time
thereafter, using this Dialog Box… Wonder if this is something the PlugIn developers need to correct…
Figure 6.55: IrfanView Options Screen Capture – Foreground and Foreground Client Area
Information:
You CANNOT capture Video – yet, with IrfanView. Perhaps a later version will include Live
Screen and Video Capture abilities!
After you install the PlugIn and before your first OCR job, you need to specify the Language – this Drop Down
List is shown by the Mouse Pointer, in Figure 6.58 above. So when you start up the OCR PlugIn by invoking
the Options/ Start OCR (PlugIn) SubMenu or by pressing the Hotkey ‘F9’, you get to see the full-screen
Dialog Box shown above in Figure 6.58.
At the Top Left of the screen, highlighted in Yellow, is what you have captured from your Scanner. You need
to select Text manually, by Left-Click-Dragging your Mouse.
One thing I miss with the KADMOS interface is the lack of a Monimize Button…
I have manually selected all the Text from the Scan, in Figure 6.59 above. Figure 6.59 also displays the OCR
Results, in the smaller Active Window to the Bottom, Right of the Screenshot.
The results aren’t too good. In fact, it is sheer gibberish in most places, right? I ought to have warned you
(perhaps you already knew?) that most OCRs correctly convert far less than 100% of Text – a lot of manual
editing and complete re-formatting of Headlines, etc., is required to really clean up OCR-converted Text.
Although you need not change any of the default settings, I will take you through all the setup options after
illustrating the PlugIn’s basic working, so that you know where to look if you need to change any setting – or,
to reset something that went awry with an attempted settings change!
So now, on to the different settings of the KADMOS-IrfanView OCR PlugIn:
Note:
Sort by Name is different from the by Name (Natural/ Logic Order) Sort option. In Simple
Ascending Sort, a file named File 10.jpg would be displayed BEFORE File 2.jpg, in the Name
Sort Option. However with Name (Natural/ Logic Order) Sort ption, the file File 2.jpg
would be sorted correctly and would show up AFTER File 1.jpg and BEFORE 10.jpg.
Sort by Name (Ascending) Sort by Name (Natural/ Logic Order)
1.jpg 1.jpg
10.jpg 2.jpg
2.jpg 10.jpg
Figure 7.02: IrfanView View Show Tool Bar Options Skins Options
Note:
The ‘Spacebar’ Key and the ‘Page Down’ Key – both do the same thing – both take you
to the next image in a Folder
Similarly, the ‘Backspace’ Key and the ‘Page Up’ Key – both do the same thing – both
take you to the previous image in a Folder
Note:
Pressing the ‘F5’ Key merely refreshes the current state of the image. It CANNOT be used
to undo an operation or re-load the original file.
Note:
Both the Zoom In and the Zoom Out operations and their Icons work only when you have
loaded an image into IrfanView.
The Percentage Zoom In/ Out for each Key Press is selectable from the Dialog Box; Options
Property/ Settings Zoom/ Color Management.
The Default Setting Zooms an image in or out by 10%.
Note:
Both the Lock Zoom and the Keep Scroll Position MenuItems are active for the current
session of IrfanView alone. To reuse them, you need to re-activate them.
These features are helpful when you want to view the images transferred from your
Camera or SmartPhone to your Computer, for, they would normally be of the same size.
Especially with Burst Mode Photographs, you may want to view a particular area within
them at a particular zoom. If so, between Lock Zoom and Keep Scroll Position, you would
end up saving a significant amount of time!
Figure 7.07: IrfanView View Multipage Images Open Page Number Dialog Box
In the very first line of this Dialog Box, you will be able to read how many pages the Multipage image file has.
By default, Page Number 1 is shown in the Open Page Number Dialog Box. Overwrite the ‘1’ with your desired
Page Number and click the OK Button, to directly go to the specified Page Number within the Multipage TIF/
PDF/ JPM image file.
You can also read off the current page and the total number of pages in the Multipage image file from the
Status Bar at the bottom of the IrfanView Window – the first page of the current file is displayed and there
are a total of 18 Pages in the current file, as displayed by the 1 / 18 in the Status Bar!
Whats more, double-clicking on the Thumbnail of any Page displays the Page in the main IrfanView Window
as well. However, do note that;
a) If your Multipage TIF/ PDF/ JPM image file Main Window is zoomed in or out, double-clicking on a Page’s
Thumbnail will display the Page in full size, in your main IrfanView Window
b) The process of opening the corresponding Page in the an IrfanView Window is slower than what you
would expect. Especially on older Machines
Figure 7.09: IrfanView View Multipage Images Start Animation Dialog Box
IrfanView Help
offers you not one,
but Four different
ways of getting
help. These views
may be invoked by
clicking on the Tabs
to the Left of the
Help screen. The
Help Tabs are
named as;
1. Contents
2. Index
3. Search
4. Favorites
Shown in Figure 8.02 above is the Content View for the Help IrfanView Help SubMenu. The Content View
is arranged exactly as per the IrfanView Menu structure. You may click any Menu/ SubMenu in the Left Pane,
or the ‘+’ Sign against any of the items, to drop down its contents. Now, click on the specific Content you
want help for and its corresponding Help Content is immediately displayed in the Right Pane.
Clearly, locating help for any SubMenu is a snap, with the ‘Contents’ view!
Figure 8.03: IrfanView Help IrfanView Help Screen – Index View – Display Topic
Figure 8.04: IrfanView Help IrfanView Help Screen – Search View: List Topics
When I click the List
Topics Button,
what I get is a
listing of topics for
the searched term
Multipage, in the
Top of the Left
Pane, on the left
side. Once I select
Multipage Images
from the list, I only
need to double-
click my selection –
or single-click my
selection and click
the Display Button
at the Top of the
Left Pane on the
right side, for help
topics specific to
my search term to
show up in the
Right Pane. My
Search Term itself
is highlighted in
Blue, wherever it
appears in the
Right Pane.
Yet another easy method to check on something you want to know, in IrfanView!
I do hope you do
not have a ‘Favorite
Help Topic’ – to me,
it feels that a
Favorite Help Topic
is something that,
despite numerous
attempts, you are
unable to
understand and
therefore, need to
come back to again
and again!
But then if you do have something like that in IrfanView, feel free to add your own Favorite Help Topic(s) by
clicking the Add Button at the Bottom of the Left Pane. Of course, to add a topic to your Favorites Tab, you
need to first display it using one of the other three Tabs (Contents/ Index/ Search). In the Screenshot above,
Since the last-searched topic is shown in the ‘Create Topic’ field, I have added Multipage Images – my last-
searched topic - to the Favorites Tab in Figure 8.05 above.
All you need to do to get help on your Favorite Help Topic is to merely double-click it, or single-click it and
then click the Display Button at the Bottom Left, for its corresponding help content to be displayed in the
Right Pane.
You may even remove Topics that are no longer your Favorite, from this Window.
The Right Pane is reserved all through the IrfanView Help Menus for displaying the Help Content, while the
smaller Left Pane is reserved for helping you get to your Help Content. You may even increase the size of the
Panes, may even make the Left Pane much bigger than the Right Pane, but that’s not of much help, is it?
Note:
By default, it is the ‘Contents’ View that is always displayed, when you press F1. To display
the other view modes, you need to explicitly click on the respective tab, at the top of the
Left Pane.
Note:
The Right Pane is reserved all through the IrfanView Help Menu for displaying the Help
Content, while the smaller Left Pane is reserved for helping you get to your Help Content.
By default, the Left Pane is much smaller than the Right Pane so that you can see
maximum Help Content in the Help Content Pane.
Figure 8.06: IrfanView Help IrfanView Help Screen – Frequently Asked Questions
Note:
PlugIns are updated at the time of releasing each new version of IrfanView. IrfanView
requires that the right version of the PlugIn be installed.
The OCR PlugIn KADMOS, the PDF PlugIn GhostScript and some of the Adobe 8BF PlugIns
are NOT included in the IrfanView PlugIns file – you need to download them separately,
as described in the corresponding sections of this User Manual.
We come to the end of this, the Free, ‘Lite’ Version of the User Manual for IrfanView Version 4.42!
Do visit bytepublish.com (my new Website), read the review of IrfanView there and securely order your copy
of the Commercial Manual!
Why Should I Order the Commercial Edition of the User Manual? Page 218 of 235
Table of Contents, Commercial Edition
Topic P. No.
…from the author’s desk… 15
A Word from Irfan himself! 17
Update: the Fourth Edition 18
Chapter 1: Introduction and Installation 19
1.01: Introduction to IrfanView 19
1.02: IrfanView Features 20
1.03: Minimum Hardware Specifications to run IrfanView 21
1.04: How Best to Read This Manual 21
Figure 1.01: Standard Terms used in Screenshots 21
Figure 1.02: Standard Terms used in Screenshots – Dialog Box 22
Figure 1.03: Standard Terms used in Screenshots – Information Box (Screen) 23
1.05: IrfanView Installation Steps 25
1.06: Installing IrfanView 25
Figure 1.04: IrfanView – Initial Installation Screen 25
Figure 1.05: IrfanView Installation – What’s New Screen 26
Figure 1.06: IrfanView Installation – File Associations Screen 26
Figure 1.07: IrfanView Installation – .INI File Location 29
Figure 1.08: IrfanView Installation – Google Toolbar for Internet Explorer Screen 29
Figure 1.09: IrfanView Installation – Are you REALLY Sure!? Screen 30
Figure 1.10: IrfanView Installation – Installation Successful Screen 30
Figure 1.11: IrfanView Installation – Program Compatibility Screen 31
1.07: Installing IrfanView PlugIns 31
Figure 1.12: IrfanView PlugIns Installation – Initial Screen 32
Figure 1.13: IrfanView PlugIns Installation – Error Screen 32
Figure 1.14: IrfanView PlugIns Installation – Successful Installation Screen 33
Figure 1.15: IrfanView PlugIns Installation – Program Compatibility Screen 33
Figure 1.16: IrfanView PlugIns Installation – Desktop Icons 34
Figure 1.17: IrfanView Installation – Tablet Icons 34
Figure 1.18: IrfanView in Tablet Mode 35
Chapter 2: The ‘File’ Menu 36
Figure 2.01: IrfanView Image --> File Menu and SubMenu 36
2.01: IrfanView File --> Open SubMenu 37
Figure 2.02: IrfanView File --> Open 37
Figure 2.03: IrfanView File --> Open Dialog Box 37
Figure 2.04: Sample Image opened with IrfanView 38
Figure 2.05: Sample Image displaying IrfanView and IrfanPaint 38
2.02: IrfanView File --> Reopen SubMenu 39
2.03: IrfanView File --> Open Recent Files SubMenu 40
Figure 2.06: IrfanView File --> Open Recent Files 40