8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

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SAP PI - Quick Guide

Sap pi tutorial
2020-11-19 02:43:54

SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Introduction

Process Integration SAP is part of the SAP NetWeaver platform. It is called

SAP NetWeaver Exchange Infrastructure XI in NetWeaver 7.0 ehp2 and
earlier versions. SAP NetWeaver Process Integration is part of the NetWeaver
software component and is used for the exchange of information in the
internal company system or with external parties.

SAP PI / XI allows you to set up inter-system communication and integration

and allows you to connect SAP and non-SAP systems based on different
programming languages ​such as Java and SAP ABAP. It provides an open
source environment which is required in a complex system landscape for
systems integration and for communication.

SAP Process Integration is a middleware allowing seamless integration

between SAP and non-SAP applications in a company or withc systems
outside the company.

Example

An application that is run on different systems that are part of different

business units of a company or implemented in a distributed environment
between different companies that have a relationship business with each
other. In this environment, it is necessary to integrate and transfer
information transparently between different systems. SAP PI provides a
middleware platform that does not deal with how application components

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are implemented with business logic and focuses more on exchanging data
between different components.

You can think of SAP PI as a central instance or middleware that

interconnects different systems. This middleware can be referred to as the
SAP PI runtime engine and this communication is referred to as mediated
communication. When you compare this communication with a scenario
panointed to the point, it's easy to manage systems and connections. In
addition to all of this, integration information is available at one central point.

The exchange of messages between the different systems using SAP PI

contains company data. The communication message protocol is based on
W3C standard SOAP messages.

Why do we need SAP PI?

In an organization, SAP ERP does not contain a single system but consists of
several integrated systems like SAP CRM, FICO, EWM, etc. SAP PI provides a
platform as a single point of integration for all systems without touching the
complex legacy system for all data and information exchanges.

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These are the key features provided by SAP Process Integration -

Connectivity

Using SAP PI, you can connect different applications and systems that have
different technical means of communication. SAP PI provides you with a
variety of adapters that allow you to connect applications based sfor
different protocols such as HTTPS or RFC (Remote Function Call).

Routing

Routing defines the rules for the flow of messages between different
systems at runtime.

Mapping

SAP PI is used to connect different applications or systems in a distributed

environment that can be set up between different companies, so it is possible
that the exchange structure data between two components differs from each
other.

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Mapping determines the structure of data in a source system to the structure

of data in a target system. It also determines the conversion rules that are
applied to the data between the source and target system.

SAP PI - Installation options

When you run a scenario in SAP PI, communication and processing

functionality is engine dependent runtimes installed with the SAP PI
installation. You can install one or more runtime engines on a host system.e.
SAP PI provides the following two installation options -

Type 1 - Dual purpose type

This installation is based on ABAP and Java and provides tools to design and
configure the integration content as well as these runtime engines -

1 Integration Engine

2 Business Process Engine

3 Advanced Adapter Engine

Type 2 - Advance Adapter Engine Extended AEX

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This installation is based on Java and provides tools to design and configure
the integration content and contains the engine Advance Adapter as the
execution engine.

SAP PI - Netweaver PI Architecture

The SAP PI architecture consists of several components that are used at

design, configuration, and runtime. In SAP PI the sending system is known as
the source and the receiver is called the target system and the architecture is
called the Hub and Spoke structure .Spoke is used to connect to external
systems and Hub is used to exchange messages.

A SAP PI system is -

1 Integration server

2 Integration Builder

3 SLD from System Landscape Directory

4 Configuration and Monitoring

Runtime Workbench
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This is a tool used to provide centralized monitoring of PI components and

messages.

Integration Server
It is one of the key components of the SAP PI system and is used for
message processing.

It consists of the following three engines -

1 Business Process Engine

2 Integration engine

3 Central Advanced Adapter Engine AAE

Business Process Engine

This engine is used for message correlation and handles message processing
in ccBPM.

Integration engine
This engine is used for the routage and mapping and provides central
integration server services. If the source structure is different from the target
structure, the integration engine calls the mapping runtime as shown in the
illustration below where, the source structure is converted to the target
structure.

A mapping runtime is based on Java Stack as mentioned under SAP PI

platform topic.

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A message can be of the following two types -

1 Synchronous message is defined as message contains

both request-response part

2 The hrone message is defined as the message contains

either the request or the response part only

In SAP PI, a message is represented by an interface. An interface contains the

structure of the message in XML format and the direction.

Central Advanced Adapter Engine (AAE)

As the Integration Engine manages messages in XML and SOAP protocols,If
the enterprise system does not contain data in a specific format, adapters are
used to convert the specific protocol messages and the message format
required by the integration engine.

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In SAP PI architecture, you can think of Adapter Engine as Spoke and

Integration Engine as HUB to connect to external systems.

In the dual stack system of older versions of SAP PI, most adapters were part
of the Java stack and only two adapters were part of the ABAP stack.

Java stack adapters

The following adapters work on Java Stack -

RFC adapter, SAP Business Connector adapter, file / FTP adapter, JDBC
adapter, JMS adapter, SOAP adapter, Marketplace adapter, Mail adapter, RNIF
ter adap, adapter CIDX

ABAP Stack Adapters

The following adapters work on ABAP Stack -

r.
ABAP and deion stack adapter
N

1
IDOC and HTTP Adapter

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In later versions when SAP PI switched to the single stack system, these
two adapters were also moved to the Java stack and the new engine thus
formed is known as the name of Advanced Adapter Engine AAE.

Service repository

2 The service registry is a UDDI complaint registry, listing available web

service definitions (based on WSDL), extended with a classification
system.

Enterprise Service Repository

3
This is used for store repository objects at design time such as mapping,
interfaces, and process definitions in the PI system.

System Landscape Directory (SLD)

4
It contains informationon landscape versions and software components.
An SAP system can be configured to register under SLD.

Integration repository
5
This is used to configure scenarios in PI system for exchanging messages
between different systems.

SAP PI - UI Tools

You can use different SAP PI user interface tools to access different
components of the SAP PI system architecture. The most common user
interface tools are -

1 ES Builder - This tool provides a Java user interface for

work in Enterprise Service Repository ESR.

2 SAP NW Developer Studio - This is a Java Eclipse based

tool for viewing and modifying certain types of objects in th
e business services repository.

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3 Integration Builder - This tool providedt a Java based u

ser interface to work in the integration directory.

SAP GUI
This is an SAP client tool for accessing the ABAP stack of the SAP PI system.

The following illustration shows the various SAP PI user interface tools and
components accessible using these tools -

SAP PI - Platform

Single Stack vs Dual Stack

In older versions of SAP PI, all components n 'were not based on a single
platform. Few components such as Integration Engine, Business Process
Engine and Integration Builder were based on ABAP stack and other
components such as Enterprise Service Repository ESR, Integration Directory
(SLD, Adapter Engine, etc.) were based on Java Stack. So these types of
systems were called dual stack systems because PI required both ABAP and
Java stack to run.

ABAP stack Java stack

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Integration Engine Enterprise Service Repository ESR

Business Process Engine Integration Directory

(Runtime Workbench, System Landscap

Integration Builder
e, Adapter Engine, Mapping Runtime)

In latest versions of SAP PI, the components of the ABAP stack are changed
to run on the Java stack, therefore, SAP PI only needs the Java stack to run
and is called the single stack system.

SAP PI - Home Page

To open the SAP PI Tools home page, use the following URL -

http: // : "5 00 /dir/start/index.jsp

Example - http: // scmehp2: "50200 / dir / start / index.jsp

SAP PI home page contains the following four Java links -

1 Enterprise Services Repository (ESR)

2 Integration Directory (ID)

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3 System Landscape (SL)

4 Configuration and Monitoring (CM)

Business Service Repository (ESR)

In SAP PI, the Business Service Repository is used to design and create
objects for use in the business scenario. 'integration. You can design interface
objects, mapping objects and different integration processes.

Interface objects

Here are the interface objects -

1 Service interface

2 Data type

3 Message type

Object mapping

Message mapping is done by sender and the structure of the receiver data

Integration process

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Operation mapping is used to convert the source structure to the target

structure if the data structure is different. Complex operations can be
simplified using message mapping.

TheMessage mapping can be implemented in the following ways -

1 Graphical mapping

2 Java mapping

3 XSLT mapping

4 ABAP Mapping

Under Enterprise Service Repository, you can see different user interface
tools - Enterprise Service Builder and Web User Interface and Service
Registry.

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When you launch the Enterprise Service ES Builder application, you get an
option to run the application for the first time as shown in the screenshot.
'next screen. Click on Run.

Once the application is launched, you get the following options -

1 Main menu bar and standard toolbar at the top

2 Navigation area on the left side

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3 Work area on the right side

The object editors are displayed in the work area. These object editors
include functions that relate specifically to open objects.

When you run the web user interface, you will be prompted to enter the
username and passwordenough.

In the web interface, you can efperform the following tasks -

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1 Find - Find service interfaces, data types, etc.

2 Subscribe - Subscribe to notifications.

3 Manage - Manage the lifecycle state of service interfac

es, data types, etc.

Integration directory
The integration directory is used for the configuration of the objects created
in the enterprise services repository and the configuration is performed by
the engine of Runtime integration. To configure ESR objects you need to
import the object - Service and communication channel.

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The service allows you to address the sender or recipient of messages.

Depending on how you want to use the service, you can choose from the
following types of services -

1 Company system

2 Commercial service

3 Integration process service

The communication channel ofcompletes inbound and outbound processing

of messages by converting external native messages to SOAP XML format
using Adapter Engine. Two types of communication channel - Sender
Channel and Receiver Channel.

In the integration directory, you can perform four types of configuration -

1 Contract of the 'sender - This determines how the mess

age is processed by the integration server.

2 Recipient Determination - This is used to determine the

recipient information to which the message is to be sent.

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3 Interface determination - This is used to determine the

incoming interface to which the message is to be sent. It also
determines the interface mapping for message processing.

4 Recipient Agreement - This defines how a message is t

o be transformed and handled by the recipient.

Under Integration directory, you can see the integration builder. When you
click on Integration Builder, you can see the different options to configure the
objects created in ESR.

SAP PI - System landscape directory

The system landscape directory contains information about the versions of

the landscape and software components. A system SAP can be configured to
register in this directory. The System Landscape Directory (SLD) manages
information about all the installable and installed items in your system
landscape.

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You can find the following links in a web page -

Landscape

Under Landscape you can find the following options -

1 Technical systems - You can view and define systems a

nd servers.

2 Landscapes - You can view and configure a group of sys

tems.

3 Enterprise Systems - You can view and configure enter

prise systems for useread in the integration of processes.

Software Catalog

1 Products - This is for view products in the SAP Softwar

e Catalog.

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2 Software Components - This is to display software com

ponents in the SAP Software Catalog.

Development

1 Name Reserv ation - This is used for name reservation

and also for NW development.

2 CIM Instances - This is used to view and manage data a

t the CIM level.

Configuration etd Monitoring

The Configuration and monitoring option on the SAP PI tools home page
allows you to monitor the functions of the Integration engine, CCMS
integration and process monitoring infrastructure in the SAP system.

Using configuration and monitoring, you can monitor the following functions
-

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1 Component monitoring - To monitor various Java and A

BAP components of SAP PI.

2 Monitoring messages - To monitor the status of messa

ge processing in a SAP PI component.

3 Performance monitoring - To the Using Runtime Workb

ench, you can monitor different performance metrics in a SA
P PI system. You can create

4 End monitoring end-to-end - To monitor the end-to-end

lifecycle in SAP PI System for a scenario.

5 Search the message index - You can perform index-bas

ed message search in message watchdog and you can also se
arch by specific adapter selection etc.

6 Alerts Inbox - The Alerts Inbox corresponds to the assig

ned roleto a business user and is used to display all alerts in
the SAP PI system as configured.

7 Configuring alerts - The alert framework in C&M allows

you to report any errors while processing messages in ABAP
and Java. Using the alert configuration, you can set a policy,
whether an alert should be flagged for error and whether to
perform a scan or not.

8 Runtime Cache Monitor - This is used to view objects in

the runtime cache.

Let's see where these options are located under Configuration and
Monitoring on the SAP PI Tools home page. Under Configuration and

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Monitoring Home you see the three options as in the following screenshot -

Monitoring tab
Under the tab Monitoring, you get 4 options as shown in the following
screenshot -

1 Message preview - This isused to get an overview of m

essage processing for a specific period of time. Messages ar
e aggregated according to processing status.

2 Alert Inbox - This is used to process alerts based on pe

nding messages triggered by SAP NetWeaver Process Integr
ation. Alerts can provide you with runtime information and li
nks to troubleshooting tools to help identify problems faste
r.

3 Searching for messages with Trex - This is used to sear

ch for messages using the contents of the message payload.
You need the TREX search and classification engine for index

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ing and searching for documents. Additionally, you have con

figured and enabled message indexing.

4 Component Monitor - This is used to get an overview of

the health of individual components of SAPNetWeaver Proce
ss Integration.

OConfiguration and Administration tab

Under Configuration and Administration tab, you get the 3 options as shown
in the following screenshot -

1 Message Indexing (Trex) - This is used to control and m

onitor indexing for index-based message search using searc
h and the Engine TREX classification.

2 Alert rules - To create and manage alert rules. In an ale

rt rule, you define the execution conditions under which the
system generates an alert.

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3 SLD Registration - This is used to check whether the co

mponents of SAP NetWeaver Process Integration have been
correctly registered during the technical configuration phas
e. You can apply corrections to the record and record other c
omponents.

Test tab
Under the Test tab you get the following two options -

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Send a test message

To simulate a flow of messages and verify that the SAP NetWeaver process
integration runtime is functioning correctly by sending a test message to the
Integration Engine or Advanced Adapter Engine.

Cache Connectivity Test

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This is used to inspect the cache connectivity state of SAP NetWeaver

Process Integration infrastructure components and test their connectivity
with the caches of 'execution.

SAP PI - Communication

In SAP PI you can define two types of communication - Synchronous and

Asynchronous .

Synchronous communication
Synchronous communication is invoked by a request and response operation
and the process output is returned immediately after the In general terms,
you can say that a synchronous scenario occurs when a sender process
sends a request to the recipient and waits for a response. If an error occurs
on the recipient side, the sender application is responsible for resending the
message.

In this approach, it is possible thatthe sender may resend the message after
the timeout expires, and a duplicate message may exist. This IP approach is
known as BE (Best Effort) .

Consider two systems - A and B . And, you introduce an intermediate system

I between the two systems. Communication between system A and system I
is synchronous and systems A and B are synchronous.

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The following types of errors can occur in this communication scenario -

1 Application error - There is an error on the recipient's si

de while processing a message and the 'sender is not aware
of this error and continues to wait for the response.

2 Network level error - In this error, there is an error in th

e communication network between the sender and the recipi
ent. Sender is not aware of it and the message is stuck betw
een the two and the sender is waiting for the timeout of ope
ration.

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1 Error in reply message - In this scenario, an error occur

s and the reply message gets stuck in between and the send
er keeps waiting.

Advantages

Here are the key advantages of using synchronous communication -

1 It is not necessary to configure the routing of the reply

messages.

2 It is not necessary to correlate the response to a reque

st.

3 In this communication, the response is received immedi

ately.

Recommended Scenario

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This is suitable for operations that involve read operations, for example,
displaying a command from purchase.

Disadvantages

Here are the main disadvantages of using the Communication hrone -

1 If this fails, the sender must resend a message.

2 The reception system must be configuredto check for d

uplicate messages.

3 In this scenario, the sending application is blocked until

a response is received or an error occurs.

4 You cannot configure multiple receivers.

Hrone communication
In hrone communication, you add an intermediary system or middleware
between two systems. When a sending application sends a request, it does
not wait for the receiving application to send the response. If this fails for
some reason, the middleware is responsible for resending the message. If
necessary, the receiving system can resend a response to the sender as a
separate hrone call.

This approach in SAP PI is called Exactly Once (EO) or Exactly Once in Order
(EOIO) .

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An intermediate system is a queue and the message from A is first added to

the queue and at the end of the receiver it is taken from the queue and sentto
the receiver. The response message from System B follows the

You can also maintain order in certain situations according to business needs
by using first in, first out (FIFO). This scenario is called Asynchronous with
Hold or Exactly Once in Order (EOIO).

Hronous communication ensures guaranteed delivery. If the receiving system

is not available for a period of time, the intermediate queue holds the
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message and remains there until the receiving system is available and the
message is retrieved from the queue. 'waiting and sent to the receiving
system.

Recommended scenario

This is recommended for change operations like creating a purchase order or

modifying a purchase order

Advantages

Here are the main advantages of hrone communication -

1 In case of failure, the SAP PI system guarantees delive

ry and will resend the message.

2 Non configuration required for duplicate checks.

3 You can configure multiple recipients in this scenario.

4 The sending system and the receiving system do not ne

ed to be online at the same time.

5 PI logs all messages sent via hrone communication.

6 No waiting time because the intermediate system keep

s the message and the response request.

Disadvantages

Here are the main disadvantages of hrone communication -

1 In this scenario, the sender must correlate the respons

es to the request itself.

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2 The response message must be implemented and route

d separately.

3 It does not provide an immediate response.

SAP PI - Technologies
SAP provides a NetWeaver-based middleware called the SAP NetWeaver
Process Integration. SAP NetWeaver PI delivers a message in a specific
format called Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP-HTTP) . This message
contains a header and a payload. The header contains general information
such as sender and receiver information and the payload contains the actual
data.

The system can communicate with SAP NetWeaver PI directly or using

adapters -

1 Communication using application adapters

2 Communication using technical adapters

3 Communication using standard adapters

4 Communication using transaction adapters

5 Direct communication using Proxies

SAP PI - Securing objects

To transfer information as objects from one enterprise service repository to

another, you can select from three modes of transport -

1 File System Based Transport

2 Change Management Service (CMS)

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3 Change and Transport System (CTS)

The illustration shows two com ponents software - Version A and Version B
which have been transferred from ESRep_1 and ESRep_2 to d ' other ESRep.

Transport-level security
Transport-level security includes the security of design objects during
transfer over the network. When transferring objects, you perform transport-
level authentication and encryption and endpoint authorization. For internal
communication, you use Secure Socket Layer (SSL) for encryption and
decryption of data over a secure connection. For external communication
between SAP and a non-SAP system, the type of encryption depends on the
type of adapter used for the communication.

SAP PI adapters and security mechanism -

Adapter Protocol Security mechanism

HTTP-based adapter HTTP HTTPS

RFC based adapter RFC Secure network communication

Mail adapter SMTP, IMAP4, POP3 HTTPS

Adapters files FTP FTP over SSL

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Transport level authorization

To obtain a transport level authorization, you can use HTTP with client
authentication. HTTP transport level authentication can use username and
password, X.509 certificates, or SAP login tickets.

Message level security

Message level security can be achieved using encryption techniques and
digital signatures. The message to be sent over the network is 'first encrypted
by an algorithmhme encryption that includes a session key and a public key
for encryption. The same session key and the same public key are used on
the recipient's side for message decryption in order to view the content.

HTTP transport level

You can use the following mechanisms for HTTP transport level -

1 User ID and password

2 X.509 certificates

3 SAP login tickets

4 Security message level

5 S / MIME

6 WS Security

7 XML Signature

8 XML Encryption

SAP PI - Creation of objects

SAP PI is a runtime environment that assigns incoming messages to

recipients and maps them to another structure or protocol. SAP NW PI
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requires information on how messages should be handled. Information about

design objects can be found in PI Enterprise Service Repository ESR and ins
the integration directory.

Systems connected to SAP PI are kept in the System Landscape Directory

(SLD). SLD data can be

1 Software Component Information

2 System Landscape Deion

Software component information

It includes information on all available SAP software modules. It also includes
possible combinations of software modules as well as dependencies. For
example, software component, version, support packages, versions of
operating system and database, etc.

To verify this, navigate to the System Landscape Directory (SLD)

To view all technical systems, their type, versions and the latest update, go to
the Technical system tab.

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To view products and software components, navigate to the 'Software

Catalog option.

Once you have clicked on the Product tab, you can see all the products, along
with their version and the name of the supplier.eur.

You can also check thesoftware components, versions and vendor name.

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The system landscape deion defines the information of the individual system
landscape. Data Provision provides up-to-date system information on SLD at
regular times.

SAP PI - Modeling Scenarios

A model shows the exchange of messages between applications and its

design objects such as message types, data types, etc. The model is the basis
of an integration configuration scenario, and the input and output processing
defines the routing of messages. SAP PI modeling scenarios are used to
design an integration scenario in SAP PI.

You can use the following two integration scenario templates -

1 Process Component architecture template

2 Process integration scenario model

Process component architecture model

The process component architecture model is usedse for the SOA application
role. This model includes a process component model, an integration scenario
model, and a process component interaction model. The process component
model provides the detail of the internal structure of a process component.

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The integration scenario template defines the complete scenario on different

deployment units and process components. The process component model
defines how different components interact with each other.

Process integration scenario template

It is used for application role process integration scenarios. This is the design
object of Enterprise Service Builder and is uniquely identified by name and
namespace and you can create multiple versions.

You must define a scenario and a business process before creating a process
integration model.The process integration steps are performed in thes
applications. An application runs as a software component. You can also
create multiple versions of software components and the relationship
between application and software component is 1: 1.

SAP PI - Engineering Objects

A design object design is uniquely identified by name and namespace and is

assigned to a software component. You can create different design objects to
perform various functions and few are other optional mandate objects in an
integration scenario. more common designs include process integration
scenarios, message types, data, mappings, etc.

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The following table defines common design objects, their functions, and their
use in a scenario -

Design object Obligatoire Function

It is used to collect all the necessary des

Integration scenarios No
ign objects

Message types Yes It is used to encapsulate data types

It is used to describe the structure of da

Data types Yes
ta to be exchanged

It encapsulates message types and para

Service interfaces Yes
meters

Mapping No Message mapping

Integration process No Defines ccBPM workflows

These design objects are often represented as a hierarchy.

SAP PI - Show design objects

Consider a company that has many interfaces and each interface contains
middleware. You want to see the different types of middleware that are used.
To do this, log on to the SAP PI Tools start page.

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Step 1 - Use Integration Builder 's URL or T code - SXMB_IFR.

Step 2 - Navigate to the system landscape directory on the SAP PI 7.3 screen.

Step 3 - Click on Product as shown in the following screenshot. If you are

prompted for the username and password, enter the details.

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Step 4 - To see the technical system to which the software component is

assigned, enter the product name and click OK.

Step 5 - Click on the product name and go to the Installed System tab in the
details pane. You can check the assigned technical system name here.

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Step 6 - If you want to see which enterprise system is derived from this
technical system, select the technical system. You can then check it by going
to the page of SLD home → Business Systems.

Step 7 - Enter the name of the technical system and click OK.

Step 8 - Name it field that determines the name of the business system.

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SAP PI - Scenarios integration

To create an integration scenario in SAP PI, you need to create a technical

and sales system in System Landscape Directory.

SLD is implemented as a Java software component (SAP _JTECHT) on SAP

NetWeaver Application Server Java. It is based on the open standard
Common Information Model (CIM), and is defined and published by the
Distributed Management task Force, Inc. at www.dmtf.org .

The SLD is the central listing tool for application component information,
software product and component information, and system landscape data
(technical and business systems).

In SLD, to switch from the business model to the technical model model you
use the relationship between the process step and the software component.

How to transfer software components to SLD?

When you install the system landscape directory, the initial catalog is
installed.

From SAP Market Place, you can import a more up-to-date catalog.

VoWe can also import your own software components and products
depending on the project and the integration scenario.
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For A2A scenarios, business systems are used and they exist in SLD. For the
B2B scenario, you are using business objects and they reside in the
integration directory.

Technical system

Technical systems are part of the System Landscape Directory (SLD) and
contain information about the version, database and patch levels, system d
'exploitation, etc.

There are different modes on the technical system -

1 AS ABAP System

2 AS Java System

3 Standalone Java System

4 Third Party

There are various import tools that can be used to transfer data from the
system technical site to SLD. SAP NetWeaver Administrator is a common
import tool from SAP AS JAVA> 7.1.

Input systemsocket

The enterprise system acts as a sender and a receiver in SLD. They inherit
software components from technical systems as products. No new software
components can be added to enterprise systems in SLD.

With SAP AS ABAP, each customer is defined as an enterprise system. In

SAP AS Java, each technical system acts as a business system.

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SAP PI - File-to-file scenario

In the SAP PI file to the file scenario, we transfer a file from the source
system to the target system Once the components are integrated into SAP PI,
you can transfer a file to the SAP PI system by creating objects in Enterprise
Service Builder.

SAP PI - File Scenario Execution to file

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Step 1 - Navigate to the SAP PI Tools → Enterprise Service Builder page

under ESR.

Step 2 - To find the name of the component under which the objects are to be
created, expand the component to find the version of the software
component.

Step 3 - Select the component → Right click, click Newu to create an object
under this component.

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Step 4 - The first object we create is a namespace. Enter the namespace as

URL and click the Create button at the bottom.

Step 5 - Once the object is created under the software component, save and
activate the object.

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Step 6 - To activate, click Activate as shown in the following screenshot -

Step 7 - Once the namespace is saved and activated, create a data type. Go to
the software component → right click → New. In the next window, select
interface objects → data type .

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Step 8 - Enter the name of the data type and namespace and click Create as
above. Then insert a sub-element in the data type.

Step 9 - Enter the name of the element.

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Step 10 - Insert a sub-element to add a child identifier and name of the

'employee.

Step 11 - Set type and occurrence. Occurrence defines how many times this
element will appear in the file. You can select a minimum occurrence and a
maximum occurrence value.

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Step 12 - Click on the Save button.

Step 13 - Activate data type. Navigate to Data type → Activate.

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Creating a message type

Step 1 - ClickRight-click on Namespace → New

Step 2 - Under Interface Objects, select Message Type. Enter the fields.

Step 3 - Enter the name of the message type.

Step 4 - By default, this takes the name of the namespace and software
components. If not, you can select manually. Then click on Create.
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Step 5 - Now set the Data type you will use for the message type. Drag the
data type from the left bar to the Data type option under Message type ().
Click the Save button.

Step 6 - Activate message type → Activate.

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Note - If the structure of your input file and your output file are the same, you
can only use one data type and one message type. is different, you need to
create two data types and message types for incoming and outgoing
messages. In this example, we are using the s core structure for input and
output files.

SAP PI - Creation of a service interface

Now let's see how to create a service interface. We need to create two service
interfaces - one for inbound and one for outbound .

Step 1 - Click namespace right → New → Interface objects → Service interface

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Step 2 - Enter the name of the service interface (In - Inbound here) and by
default it takes the value of Namespace and the version of the software
component. Click on the Create

Step 3 - In the inbound service interface, enter the category as Inbound and
the communication mode as Synchronous or Asynchronous .

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Step 4 - Now set the Message Type it by dragging it from the left pane to
service interface incoming request message as below. Click save button at
top.

Step 5 - Go to the service interface and activate it after registering this

service interface.

Step 6 - Similarly, create a service interfacefor the outgoing process.

Step 7 - You can select service interface → Object → New.

Step 8 - Enter the name of the service interface (Out represents the outgoing
process).

Step 9 - Click on the Create button to create the interface.

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Step 10 - In the next window, set the category and communication mode for
Outbound Service Interface . As we have a message type for both service
interfaces, drag the type of message from the left pane to request the
message and click Save.

Step 11 - Once saved, click Activate under the Service Interface button.

SAP PI - Create Message Mapping

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Now let's see how to create a message mapping to map the incoming process
to the outgoing process.

Step 1 - Go to Subject → New → Object Mapping → Message Mapping.

Step 2 - Enter the name of the mapping and click on Create as shown above.
Mnow, define the source and target message. Drag the message under
Message type to the source and target message under the mapping.

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Step 3 - Now map these messages using the available mapping options.
Select the function from the drop down list and you can see different options
available under each tab.

Example - You have first and last name in source file and you want full name
in target file. Here you can use Concatenate under Text function.

Step 4 - We are now implementing the file-to-file scenario so we will just

select the source and target and will directly map if the name and structure
are the same.

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Step 5 - As the structure is the same we will use the above method. In the
next window, click Apply .

Step 6 - You can see all the icons turn green and the mapping is displayed.
Now save the mapping.

Step 7 - Activate message mapping. Navigate to Message Mapping →

Activate. Once this message mapping is activated, createdMake an operation
mapping in ESR.

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SAP PI - Create Operation Mapping

Now let's understand how to create an operation mapping.

Step 1 - Go to Subject → New → Message objects → Mapping of operations.

Step 2 - Enter the name of the operation map and click on Create button .

Step 3 - In the next window you need to enter the source operation and the
target operation. Drag the service interface from the left pane to Source
Operation and Target Operation.The incoming service interface will be moved
to the target operation and the outgoing service interface will be moved to
the source operation.

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Step 4 - Drag the message mapping to the Mapping Program option as in the
following screenshot. Once these parameters are defined, click on the Save
button at the top.

Step 5 - Now go to Operation Mapping → Activate → Activate → Close.

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Step 6 - Navigate to Integration Builder under Integration Directory on the

SAP PI Tools home page to confirmigure a scenario.

Step 7 -Go to the Integration Builder configuration scenario view.

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Step 8 - To configure a scenario, go to Object → New → Under the

Administration tab → Configuration scenario.

Step 9 - Enter the name of the configuration scenario and click on the Create
button.

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Step 10 - Save and Activate the configuration scenario as shown in the

following screenshot.

SAP PI - Create a communication channel

Now lets us understand how to create a communication channel.

Step 1 - Click configuration Scenario right → New

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Step 2 - You need to create two communication channels - one for the sender
and the 'other for the recipient. Select the communication component for the
sender and the receiver channel from the list of available components. Enter
the name of the communication channel and click on Create .

Step 3 - Select the settings under Communication channel. Go to Adapter and

click on the available adapter types. The adapter type depends on the type of
scenario. For the file-to-file scenario, you can selectOperate the file adapter.

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Step 4 - Here is a list of available adapters which can be selected for different
scenarios.

Step 5 - Adapter type can be selected as sender or receiver depending on the

type of communication channel.

Step 6 - Enter the directory path of the source file .

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Step 7 - Once you have entered the source file, click Save. Click the Activate
button once the sender communication channel is saved → Activate → Close.

Step 8 - Similarly, you need to create a common communication channel for

the receiver. Enter the communication channel component and the name of
the receiver communication channel and click Create .

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Step 9 - Select the adapter type as file, then select Receiver. Enter the target
directory and the filename scheme as in the following screenshot -

Step 10 - Save the file and Activate the receiver communication channel.
Once you have created the communication channel for the sender and
receiver, create a configuration integrated.

SAP PI - Creating an integrated configuration

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Now let's see how to create an integrated configuration.

Perform the following steps -

Step 1 - Go to Subject → New → Under Collaboration agreement → Integrated

configuration

Step 2 - In the communication component, enter the sender component used

previously.

The interface will have the same service interface name as for the outgoing
process created in ESR in the previous steps.

The namespace will be the same namespace that was created in ESR in the
previous steps.

Click on the Create button.

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Step 3 - In the Incoming Processing tab, select t The communication channel

created for the sender.

Step 4 - In the Receiver tab, select the communication receiver as shown in

the following screenshot -

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Step 5 - Go to Receiver Interfaces tab, select Operation Mapping. Click Search

and select Operation Mapping as shown in the following screenshot.
Operation mapping will be created from the same mas in the previous steps.

Step 6 - Go to the Outbound Processing tab and select the receiver

communication channel.

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Step 7 - Once you are done with the mentioned parameter above, click Save
and Activate at the top.

Step 8 - Put the sample.

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Step 9 - This sample file contains no data. Create an abc.

Step 10 - Place this file in the Upload folder as mentioned in directory and
schema file during setup.

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Step 11 - Navigate to Receiver and you can see the file

Step 12 - To monitor Adapter Engine → Communication Channel Monitor, go

to the configuration and monitoring home page.

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Step 13 - Go to Adapter Engine → Communication Channel Monitor.

Step 14 - Copy the communication channel

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Step 15 - You can check the status of the scenario file to file. If it is working
correctly you will see a green icon under statut.

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SAP PI - Connectivity

Theconnectivity SAP PI deals with the connectivity of the source or target

system with the integration server. This connectivity deals with the exchange
of messages with the integration server. The message format to be
exchanged must be in the SAP PI protocol format or an adapter must be used
to convert an external format to a format specific to SAP PI.

SAP PI provides you with a wide range of adapters that allow you to connect
applications of different protocols. For the sender, the adapter converts the
incoming message encrypted in the sender's protocol into a PI-SOAP
message; in the case of the receiver, the PI-SOAP message is then converted
to the receiver's protocol.

Adapters available in SAP NetWemoy PI

SAP PI supports different adapters and some of them are processes in
Advance Adapter Engine or in Integration Engine. IDoc, HTTP and XI are a few
adapters which are traities in the integration engine.

Here are the adapters available in SAP NetWeaver PI -

S.Adapters in SAP NetWeaver PI & Uses

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RFC Adapter
1
This is used to communicate with other SAP systems using the RFC
interface.

HTTP Adapter / HTTP Adapter AAE

2
This allows data exchange using the HTTP protocol. These adapters are
available in both Integration Engine and Advanced Adapter Engine.

JDBC Adapter
3
This allows you to access databases.

File / FTP adapter

4
This is used to perform data exchange with external systems using a file
interface or an F serverTP.

Mail adapter
5
This allows you to connect mail servers to the integration engine.

IDoc adapter
6
This allows the exchange of IDocs. These adapters are available in both the
Integration Engine and the Advanced Adapter Engine.

XI Adapter

This adapter allows you to communicate using a proxy. This adapter does
7
not run in Advanced Adapter Engine and does run in Integration Engine.
The XI adapter is only used to establish the HTTP connection with the
receiver.

8
WS adapter

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This adapter is used for provide connectivity to WS providers and WS

consumers using the standard Web Services Reliable Messaging (WS-RM)
protocol. SAP has developed the WS-RM protocol with its owne inbox,
which is implemented in the ABAP stack on the integration engine.

JMS adapter
9
It allows communication with messaging systems using the JMS API.

SOAP adapter
1

0 It allows the integration of remote clients or web service providers using

SOAP.

How to check existing adapter motors?

You can check the list of existing adapter engines in the System Landscape
Directory (SLD) by following the steps -

Step 1 - Use the URL or the T-code of the integration generator - SXMB_IFR.

Step 2 - Navigate to the System Landscape directory on SAP PI 7.3 and click
Product as shown below If you are prompted to enter username and
password, enter the details.

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Step 3 - Navigate to the Technical System area in the left pane of the system
landscape directory.

Step 4 - Select Integrateprocess ion as a type of technical system.

Step 5 - Check how many adapter motors are listed.

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Step 6 - It There is only one XIAdapterFramework adapter engine of type

that matches the core adapter engine on the integration server.

Step 7 - You can also check the list of existing adapters on Runtime
Workbench. Go to Configuration and Monitoring.

Step 8 - In the following window, go to the component monitor option.

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Step 9 - Select the components with 'All ' as the state.

SAP PI - Introducing ccBPM

Business process management deals with Inter-component BPM . This

includes SAP workflow in the SAP backend and message processing on
Integration Server.

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Cross Component Business Process Management provides SAP NetWeaver

Process Integration with stateful message processing functions, such as This
means that the status of an integration process is kept on the integration
server. This means that an integration process can, for exampleexample, wait
indefinitely for other messages to be received or until a particular deadline is
reached. In addition, it is possible to process messages further in an
integration process.

The illustration above shows that the message from system 1, 2, 3 has been
sent to the integration server and only when all messages are arrived, the
composite message has been sent to the enterprise system of target system
4. Using cross-component BPM, the message that is already on the
integration server is persisted. Any other message that arrives at the
integration server, a relationship is defined between messages to ensure that
all messages are sent correctly. Business Process Engine is responsible for
performing this task in ccBPM.

SAP PI - ccBPM Configuration

When using ccBPM, the onboarding process used in ccBPM receives an

inbound message but also sends messages to the corresponding receiving
business system.

ccBPM consists of a graphical process editor and a business process engine.

Business Process Editor opens when you select an onboarding process.

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To open the Business Process Editor, navigate to ESR → ES Builder → Design

Object Integration Directory on the SAP PI Tools page.

SAP PI - Integration process

The View Integration Process screen opens and the graphical definition of the
integration process is displayed.

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The Business Process Editor starts when you double-click on an integration

process. It consists of the following areas -

1 Area with header data

2 Graphic definition area

3 Properties pane

4 Edit display area

5 Processing log

6 Area object

Steps in an onboarding process

The steps configured in an onboarding process are either message stages or

steps linked to a process.

The following steps are relevant for messages -

1 Receive message

2 Send message

3 Determine the recipients for the subsequent sending st

eps of the process

4 Transform a message

The following steps are relevant for the process -

1 Change

2 Block

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3 Control (raises exceptions or alerts)

4 Fork

5 Container operation (data processing)

6 While Loop

7 Wait

SAP PI - Process monitoring Integration

You can monitor message-level integration processes using the fun ction
message monitor.

Step 1 - Use T-Code - SXMB_MONI

This transaction can be used to display message processing during a

integration process or you can also switch to a viewprocess.

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Step 2 - You also have the option to basculer to the Process view in this
transaction. You can select the Process and execute check box.

Step 3 - In transaction SXMB_MONI, you can use different criteria to also

directly select processes.

Example

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The T-code monitor process - SWF_XI_SWI1 expects the workflow number of

the integration process.

You can determine the runtime cache using code T - SXI_CACHE as shown in
the following screenshot -

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SAP PI - Web Services

A web service is an application function or a service and can be used through

the Internet standard. It is an independent, modular and self-deifing function
or application service.

It can be described, rendered available, localized and transformed or called

using standard Internet protocols.

Each website service encapsulates a function that is used to perform many

tasks. A service provider is used to provide the service. 'accessing a web
service. A service provider has a WSDL document.

A web service user ist called service requester which uses the web service
using a web browser. In a normal scenario, a service requester is an
application that accesses the web service. An application takes all the details
necessary to access a web service from the service deion and this
information is kept in the service registry.

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The following illustration shows a common web service scenario -

Web Service - Key Features

Here are the key features of 'a web service -

1 The web service allows programs to run on different pl

atforms, operating systems and different languages to com

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municate with each other.

2 The web service is an application function or a service.

3 The web service can be used over the standard Interne

t.

4 Web services can be published and traced.

5 Web services are the basis of Enterprise Services Archi

tecture (ESA) which is knownas SAP's enhanced version of S
OA service oriented architecture.

How to analyze different web services?

Perform the following steps to scan different web services -

Step 1 - Log in to ECC system, use transaction code - SOAMANAGER

Step 2 - Check the box of the web service → Apply selection.

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Step 3 - Check if the Overview tab contains the entry SERVICE → link is
displayed. If the SERVICE link is not displayed, it means that the link must be
terminated.

Step 4 - To view the web service and its binding, choose the Open WSDL
document for the binding or link selected service.

Step 5 - A web browser showing the WSDL opens → you can scroll down to
the end of the WSDL. You will find the point of termination under the WSDL
port of the node.
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WhereSAP PI is not recommended?

SAP PI is not recommended for a synchronous request / response scenario.
synchronous communication, it is calledby a request and response operation
and the output of the process is returned immediately after the operation.
The load is more on the infrastructure in case of synchronous communication.

In a non-SAP backend like Java, DOT NET, SAP PI is not recommended as a

middleware tool in a user interface based scenario.

When a backend system is exposed as a UI service, SAP PI is not

recommended for UI based scenarios.

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture

2020-11-19 02:33:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Netweaver PI ArchitectureThe SAP PI

architecture consists of several components that
are used at design time, setup time and run time.
In SAP PI, the sending system is known as the
source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke
structure...

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SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in
Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW
Developer Studio -...

SAP PI - Home Page

2020-11-19 02:33:18 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Home PageTo open the SAP PI Tools

home page, use the following URL -http: : 5 00 dir
start index. jsp Example - http: scmehp2: 50200
dir start index. jspThe SAP PI home page contains
the following four Java links -Enterprise Services
Repository (ESR) Integration Directory (ID) Sy...

SAP PI - System Landscape Directory

2020-11-19 02:32:55 |Sap pi tutorial

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SAP PI - System Landscape DirectoryThe system

landscape directory contains information about
versions of the landscape and software
components. An SAP system can be configured to
register in this directory. The System Landscape
Directory (SLD) manages information about all of
the installable and ins...

SAP PI - Securing Objects

2020-11-19 02:32:35 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Securing ObjectsTo transfer information

as objects from one enterprise service repository
to another, you can choose from three modes of
transport -File System Based Transport Change
Management Service (CMS) Change and Transport
System (CTS)The illustration shows two software
components - V...

SAP PI - Creating objects

2020-11-19 02:32:21 |Sap pi tutorial

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SAP PI - Creating objectsSAP PI is a runtime

environment that assigns incoming messages to
recipients and maps them to another structure or
protocol. SAP NW PI requires information on how
messages should be handled. Information about
design objects can be found in PI Enterprise
Service Repository ES...

SAP PI - Modeling Scenarios

2020-11-19 02:32:08 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Modeling ScenariosA model shows the

exchange of messages between applications and
its design objects such as message types, data
types, etc. The model is the basis of an integration
configuration scenario and the input and output
processing defines the routing of messages. SAP
PI modeling s...

SAP PI - Design Objects

2020-11-19 02:31:57 |Sap pi tutorial

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SAP PI - Design ObjectsA design object is uniquely

identified by its name and namespace and is
assigned to a software component. You can create
different design objects to perform The following
table defines common design objects, their
functions and their use in a scenario -Design object
Mandatory ...

SAP PI - Display Engineering Objects

2020-11-19 02:31:42 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Display Engineering ObjectsConsider a

business that has many interfaces and each
interface contains middleware. You want to see the
different types of middleware that are in use. To
do this, log on to the SAP PI Tools start page. Step
1 - Use Integration Builder URL or T code -
SXMB_IFR. St...

SAP PI - Integration Scenarios

2020-11-19 02:31:27 |Sap pi tutorial

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SAP PI - Integration ScenariosTo create an

integration scenario in SAP PI, you need to create
and business system in System Landscape
Directory. SLD is implemented as a Java software
component (SAP _JTECHT) on the SAP NetWeaver
Java application server. It is based on the open
Common Information Mode...

SAP PI - File-to-File Scenario

2020-11-19 02:31:01 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - File-to-File ScenarioIn the SAP PI file-to-

file scenario, we transfer a file from the source
system to the target system. After the components
are integrated into SAP PI, you can transfer a file
to the SAP PI system by creating objects in
Enterprise Service Builder. SAP PI - File-to-File Sc...

SAP PI - Creation of a service interface

2020-11-19 02:30:40 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creation of a service interfaceNow let's

see how to create a service interface. We need to

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create two service interfaces - one for inbound and

one for outbound. Step 1 - Right click on the
namespace → New → Interface objects → Service
interfaceStep 2 - Enter the name of the service
interfac...

SAP PI - Create Message Mapping Sap pi tutorial

2020-11-19 02:48:31

SAP PI - Create Message Mapping

Now let's see how to create a message mapping to map an inbound process
to the outbound process.

Step 1 - Go to Subject → New → Mapping Objects → Message Mapping.

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Step 2 - Enter the name of the mapping name and click on Create as shown
above. Now set the message source and target. Drag the message under
Message type to source and target message under mapping.

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Step 3 - Now map these messages using the available mapping options.
Select the function from the drop-down list and you can see different options
available under each tab.

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Example - You have first and last name in the source file and you want the
full name in the target file. Here you can use Concatenate under Text
function.

Step 4 - We are now implementing the file-to-file scenario so we will just

select the source and the target and will directly map whether the name and
the structure are identical.

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Step 5 - As the structure is the same, we will use the above method. In the
next window, click on Apply .

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Step 6 - You can see all the icons turn green and the mapping is displayed.
Now save the mapping.

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Step 7 - Activate message mapping.à Message mapping → Activate. Once

this message mapping is enabled, create an operation mapping in ESR.

SAP PI - Creating an Operation Mapping

2020-11-19 02:48:13 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creating an Operation MappingNow let's

see how to create an operation mapping. Step 1 -

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Go to Subject → New → Message Objects →

Operation Mapping. Step 2 - Enter the name of the
operation map and click on the Create button. Step
3 - In the next window, you need to enter the
source operation...

SAP PI - Creation of a communication channel

2020-11-19 02:47:54 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creation of a communication channelNow

understands how to create a communication
channel. Step 1 - Right click on Configuration
Scenario → NewStep 2 - You need to create two
communication channels - one for the sender and
one for the receiver. Select the communication
component for the send...

SAP PI - Creating an Integrated Configuration

2020-11-19 02:47:30 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creating an Integrated ConfigurationNow

let's see how to create an integrated configuration.
Perform the following steps -Step 1 - Go to Subject

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→ New → Under Collaboration Agreement →

Integrated ConfigurationStep 2 - In the
communication component, enter the transmitter
component used prev...

SAP PI - ccBPM overview

2020-11-19 02:46:42 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - ccBPM overviewBusiness process

management deals with cross-component BPM.
This includes the SAP workflow in the SAP
backend and the processing of messages on the
integration server. Cross-Component Business
Process Management provides SAP NetWeaver
process integration with stateful message ...

SAP PI - ccBPM configuration

2020-11-19 02:46:31 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - ccBPM configurationWhen using ccBPM,

the integration process used in ccBPM receives an
inbound message but also sends messages to the
corresponding receiving business system. ccBPM

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consists of a graphical process editor and a

business process engine. Business Process Editor
opens when you s...

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processes

2020-11-19 02:46:17 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processesYou

can monitor the onboarding processes at the
message level using the message monitorStep 1 -
Use T-Code - SXMB_MONIThis transaction can be
used to display message processing during an
onboarding process or you can also switch to a
process view. Step 2 -...

SAP PI - Web Services

2020-11-19 02:46:01 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Web ServicesA web service is an

application function or a service and can be used
through the Internet standard. It is an independent,
modular and self-deifying function or application
service. It can be described, made available,

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

located, and transformed or called up using

standard Interne...

SAP PI Questions and Answers

2020-11-19 02:45:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI Questions and AnswersSAP PI Questions

and Answers has been designed with special
intention to help students and professionals
prepare for certification exams and job interviews.
This section provides a useful collection of sample
interview and multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and their an...

SAP PI - Creating an Operation Mapping Sap pi tutorial

2020-11-19 02:48:13

SAP PI - Create an operation mapping

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Now let's see how to create an operation mapping.

Step 1 - Go to Subject → New → Message objects → Mapping of operations.

Step 2 - Enter the name of the operation map and click on the Create button.

Step 3 - In the next window, you need to enter the source operation and the
target operation. Drag the service interface from the left pane to Source
operation and Target operation The inbound service interface will be moved
to the target operation and the outbound service interface will be moved to
the source operation.

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Step 4 - Drag the message mapping to the 'Mapping program option as in the
following screenshot. Once you have completed these settings, click on the
Save button at the top.

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Step 5 - Now , go to Operation Mapping → Activate → Activate → Close.

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Step 6 - Go to Integration Builder under Integration Directory on the SAP PI

Tools home page to configure a scenario.

Step 7 - Access the Integration Builder configuration scenario view.

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Step 8 - To configure a scenario, go to Object → New → Under the

Administration tab → Configuration scenario.

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Step 9 - Enter the name of the configuration scenario and click on the Create

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Step 10 - Save and activate the Scenario configuration as shown in the

following screenshot.

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SAP PI - Creation of a communication channel

2020-11-19 02:47:54 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creation of a communication channelNow

understands how to create a communication
channel. Step 1 - Right click on Configuration
Scenario → NewStep 2 - You need to create two
communication channels - one for the sender and

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one for the receiver. Select the communication

component for the send...

SAP PI - Creating an Integrated Configuration

2020-11-19 02:47:30 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creating an Integrated ConfigurationNow

let's see how to create an integrated configuration.
Perform the following steps -Step 1 - Go to Subject
→ New → Under Collaboration Agreement →
Integrated ConfigurationStep 2 - In the
communication component, enter the transmitter
component used prev...

SAP PI - ccBPM overview

2020-11-19 02:46:42 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - ccBPM overviewBusiness process

management deals with cross-component BPM.
This includes the SAP workflow in the SAP
backend and the processing of messages on the
integration server. Cross-Component Business
Process Management provides SAP NetWeaver
process integration with stateful message ...
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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - ccBPM configuration

2020-11-19 02:46:31 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - ccBPM configurationWhen using ccBPM,

the integration process used in ccBPM receives an
inbound message but also sends messages to the
corresponding receiving business system. ccBPM
consists of a graphical process editor and a
business process engine. Business Process Editor
opens when you s...

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processes

2020-11-19 02:46:17 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processesYou

can monitor the onboarding processes at the
message level using the message monitorStep 1 -
Use T-Code - SXMB_MONIThis transaction can be
used to display message processing during an
onboarding process or you can also switch to a
process view. Step 2 -...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Web Services

2020-11-19 02:46:01 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Web ServicesA web service is an

application function or a service and can be used
through the Internet standard. It is an independent,
modular and self-deifying function or application
service. It can be described, made available,
located, and transformed or called up using
standard Interne...

SAP PI Questions and Answers

2020-11-19 02:45:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI Questions and AnswersSAP PI Questions

and Answers has been designed with special
intention to help students and professionals
prepare for certification exams and job interviews.
This section provides a useful collection of sample
interview and multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and their an...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Quick Guide

2020-11-19 02:43:54 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Quick GuideSAP PI - IntroductionSAP

process integration is part of the SAP NetWeaver
platform. It is called SAP NetWeaver Exchange
Infrastructure XI in NetWeaver 7.0 ehp2 and earlier
versions. SAP NetWeaver Process Integration is
part of the NetWeaver software component and is
used for the ...

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture

2020-11-19 02:33:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Netweaver PI ArchitectureThe SAP PI

architecture consists of several components that
are used at design time, setup time and run time.
In SAP PI, the sending system is known as the
source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke
structure...

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SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in
Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW
Developer Studio -...

SAP PI - Home Page

2020-11-19 02:33:18 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Home PageTo open the SAP PI Tools

home page, use the following URL -http: : 5 00 dir
start index. jsp Example - http: scmehp2: 50200
dir start index. jspThe SAP PI home page contains
the following four Java links -Enterprise Services
Repository (ESR) Integration Directory (ID) Sy...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - System Landscape Directory

2020-11-19 02:32:55 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - System Landscape DirectoryThe system

landscape directory contains information about
versions of the landscape and software
components. An SAP system can be configured to
register in this directory. The System Landscape
Directory (SLD) manages information about all of
the installable and ins...

SAP PI - Creation of a communication channel

Sap pi tutorial
2020-11-19 02:47:54

SAP PI - Creating a communication channel

Now understands how to create a communication channel.

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Step 1 - Right click on Configuration Scenario → New

Step 2 - You need to create two communication channels - one for the sender
and one for the receiver. Select the component of communication for the
sender and the receiver channel in the list of available components. Enter the
name of the communication channel and click on Create .

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Step 3 - Select settings under Communication channel. Go to Adapter and

click on adapter types The type of adapter depends on the type of
scenario.ier to file, you can select the file adapter.

Step 4 - Here is a list of available adapters which can be selected for different
scenarios.

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Step 5 - Adapter type can be selected as transmitter or receiver depending on

the type of communication channel.

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Step 6 - Enter the path to the source file directory.

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Step 7 - Once you have entered the source file, click on Save. Click on the
Activate button once the communication channel of the sender is registered
→ Activate → Close.

Step 8 - Similarly, you need to create a communication channel for the

receiver. Enter the communication channel component and the name of the
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receiver communication channel and click on Create .

Step 9 - Select the type of 'adapter as file, then select Receiver. Enter target
directory and filename scheme as in the following screenshot -

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Step 10 - Save the file and Activate the communication channel receiver.
Once you have created the communication channel of the sender and
receiver, create a built-in configuration.

SAP PI - Creating an Integrated Configuration

2020-11-19 02:47:30 |Sap pi tutorial

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Creating an Integrated ConfigurationNow

let's see how to create an integrated configuration.
Perform the following steps -Step 1 - Go to Subject
→ New → Under Collaboration Agreement →
Integrated ConfigurationStep 2 - In the
communication component, enter the transmitter
component used prev...

SAP PI - ccBPM overview

2020-11-19 02:46:42 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - ccBPM overviewBusiness process

management deals with cross-component BPM.
This includes the SAP workflow in the SAP
backend and the processing of messages on the
integration server. Cross-Component Business
Process Management provides SAP NetWeaver
process integration with stateful message ...

SAP PI - ccBPM configuration

2020-11-19 02:46:31 |Sap pi tutorial

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - ccBPM configurationWhen using ccBPM,

the integration process used in ccBPM receives an
inbound message but also sends messages to the
corresponding receiving business system. ccBPM
consists of a graphical process editor and a
business process engine. Business Process Editor
opens when you s...

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processes

2020-11-19 02:46:17 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processesYou

can monitor the onboarding processes at the
message level using the message monitorStep 1 -
Use T-Code - SXMB_MONIThis transaction can be
used to display message processing during an
onboarding process or you can also switch to a
process view. Step 2 -...

SAP PI - Web Services

2020-11-19 02:46:01 |Sap pi tutorial

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SAP PI - Web ServicesA web service is an

application function or a service and can be used
through the Internet standard. It is an independent,
modular and self-deifying function or application
service. It can be described, made available,
located, and transformed or called up using
standard Interne...

SAP PI Questions and Answers

2020-11-19 02:45:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI Questions and AnswersSAP PI Questions

and Answers has been designed with special
intention to help students and professionals
prepare for certification exams and job interviews.
This section provides a useful collection of sample
interview and multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and their an...

SAP PI - Quick Guide

2020-11-19 02:43:54 |Sap pi tutorial

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Quick GuideSAP PI - IntroductionSAP

process integration is part of the SAP NetWeaver
platform. It is called SAP NetWeaver Exchange
Infrastructure XI in NetWeaver 7.0 ehp2 and earlier
versions. SAP NetWeaver Process Integration is
part of the NetWeaver software component and is
used for the ...

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture

2020-11-19 02:33:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Netweaver PI ArchitectureThe SAP PI

architecture consists of several components that
are used at design time, setup time and run time.
In SAP PI, the sending system is known as the
source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke
structure...

SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

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SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in
Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW
Developer Studio -...

SAP PI - Home Page

2020-11-19 02:33:18 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Home PageTo open the SAP PI Tools

home page, use the following URL -http: : 5 00 dir
start index. jsp Example - http: scmehp2: 50200
dir start index. jspThe SAP PI home page contains
the following four Java links -Enterprise Services
Repository (ESR) Integration Directory (ID) Sy...

SAP PI - System Landscape Directory

2020-11-19 02:32:55 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - System Landscape DirectoryThe system

landscape directory contains information about

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versions of the landscape and software

components. An SAP system can be configured to
register in this directory. The System Landscape
Directory (SLD) manages information about all of
the installable and ins...

SAP PI - Creating an Integrated Configuration

Sap pi tutorial
2020-11-19 02:47:30

SAP PI - Creating an integrated configuration

Now let's see how to create an integrated configuration.

Perform the following steps -

Step 1 - Go to Subject → New → Under Collaboration agreement → Integrated

configuration

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Step 2 - In the communication component, enter the emitter component used

previously.

The interface will have the same service interface name as for the outbound
process created in ESR in the previous steps.

The namespace will be the same namespace that was created in ESR in the
previous steps.

Click on the Create button.

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Step 3 - DaOn the Inbound Processing tab, select the communication channel
as created for the sender.

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Step 4 - In the tab Receiver, select the communication receiver as shown in

the following screenshot -

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Step 5 - Go on the Receiver Interfaces tab, select Operations Mapping. Click

Find and select the operation mapping as shown in the following screenshot.
The Mapping Operation will be created from therein the same way as in the
previous steps.

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Step 6 - Go to the Outbound Processing tab and select the communication

channel of the receiver.

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Step 7 - Once you are done with the setting mentioned above, click Save and
Activate at the top.

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Step 8 - Place sample file.

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Step 9 - This example of file contains no data. Create abc.

Step 10 - Place this file in the Send Folder as mentioned in the file directory
and schema during setup.

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Step 11 - Go to Receiver folder and you can see the file

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Step 12 - To monitor Adapter Engine → Communication Channel Monitor, go

to the page d 'home configuration and monitoring.

Step 13 - Go to Adapter Engine → Communication channel monitor.

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Step 14 - Copy the communication channel

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Step 15 - You can check the state of the scenefile-to-file scenario. If it is

working correctly you will see a green icon under status.

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SAP PI - ccBPM overview

2020-11-19 02:46:42 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - ccBPM overviewBusiness process

management deals with cross-component BPM.
This includes the SAP workflow in the SAP
backend and the processing of messages on the
integration server. Cross-Component Business

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Process Management provides SAP NetWeaver

process integration with stateful message ...

SAP PI - ccBPM configuration

2020-11-19 02:46:31 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - ccBPM configurationWhen using ccBPM,

the integration process used in ccBPM receives an
inbound message but also sends messages to the
corresponding receiving business system. ccBPM
consists of a graphical process editor and a
business process engine. Business Process Editor
opens when you s...

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processes

2020-11-19 02:46:17 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processesYou

can monitor the onboarding processes at the
message level using the message monitorStep 1 -
Use T-Code - SXMB_MONIThis transaction can be
used to display message processing during an
onboarding process or you can also switch to a
process view. Step 2 -...
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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Web Services

2020-11-19 02:46:01 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Web ServicesA web service is an

application function or a service and can be used
through the Internet standard. It is an independent,
modular and self-deifying function or application
service. It can be described, made available,
located, and transformed or called up using
standard Interne...

SAP PI Questions and Answers

2020-11-19 02:45:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI Questions and AnswersSAP PI Questions

and Answers has been designed with special
intention to help students and professionals
prepare for certification exams and job interviews.
This section provides a useful collection of sample
interview and multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and their an...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Quick Guide

2020-11-19 02:43:54 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Quick GuideSAP PI - IntroductionSAP

process integration is part of the SAP NetWeaver
platform. It is called SAP NetWeaver Exchange
Infrastructure XI in NetWeaver 7.0 ehp2 and earlier
versions. SAP NetWeaver Process Integration is
part of the NetWeaver software component and is
used for the ...

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture

2020-11-19 02:33:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Netweaver PI ArchitectureThe SAP PI

architecture consists of several components that
are used at design time, setup time and run time.
In SAP PI, the sending system is known as the
source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke
structure...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in
Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW
Developer Studio -...

SAP PI - Home Page

2020-11-19 02:33:18 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Home PageTo open the SAP PI Tools

home page, use the following URL -http: : 5 00 dir
start index. jsp Example - http: scmehp2: 50200
dir start index. jspThe SAP PI home page contains
the following four Java links -Enterprise Services
Repository (ESR) Integration Directory (ID) Sy...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - System Landscape Directory

2020-11-19 02:32:55 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - System Landscape DirectoryThe system

landscape directory contains information about
versions of the landscape and software
components. An SAP system can be configured to
register in this directory. The System Landscape
Directory (SLD) manages information about all of
the installable and ins...

SAP PI - Securing Objects

2020-11-19 02:32:35 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Securing ObjectsTo transfer information

as objects from one enterprise service repository
to another, you can choose from three modes of
transport -File System Based Transport Change
Management Service (CMS) Change and Transport
System (CTS)The illustration shows two software
components - V...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Creating objects

2020-11-19 02:32:21 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creating objectsSAP PI is a runtime

environment that assigns incoming messages to
recipients and maps them to another structure or
protocol. SAP NW PI requires information on how
messages should be handled. Information about
design objects can be found in PI Enterprise
Service Repository ES...

SAP PI - Modeling Scenarios

2020-11-19 02:32:08 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Modeling ScenariosA model shows the

exchange of messages between applications and
its design objects such as message types, data
types, etc. The model is the basis of an integration
configuration scenario and the input and output
processing defines the routing of messages. SAP
PI modeling s...

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SAP PI - Design Objects

2020-11-19 02:31:57 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Design ObjectsA design object is uniquely

identified by its name and namespace and is
assigned to a software component. You can create
different design objects to perform The following
table defines common design objects, their
functions and their use in a scenario -Design object
Mandatory ...

SAP PI - Display Engineering Objects

2020-11-19 02:31:42 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Display Engineering ObjectsConsider a

business that has many interfaces and each
interface contains middleware. You want to see the
different types of middleware that are in use. To
do this, log on to the SAP PI Tools start page. Step
1 - Use Integration Builder URL or T code -
SXMB_IFR. St...

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SAP PI - Integration Scenarios

2020-11-19 02:31:27 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Integration ScenariosTo create an

integration scenario in SAP PI, you need to create
and business system in System Landscape
Directory. SLD is implemented as a Java software
component (SAP _JTECHT) on the SAP NetWeaver
Java application server. It is based on the open
Common Information Mode...

SAP PI - File-to-File Scenario

2020-11-19 02:31:01 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - File-to-File ScenarioIn the SAP PI file-to-

file scenario, we transfer a file from the source
system to the target system. After the components
are integrated into SAP PI, you can transfer a file
to the SAP PI system by creating objects in
Enterprise Service Builder. SAP PI - File-to-File Sc...

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SAP PI - Creation of a service interface

2020-11-19 02:30:40 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creation of a service interfaceNow let's

see how to create a service interface. We need to
create two service interfaces - one for inbound and
one for outbound. Step 1 - Right click on the
namespace → New → Interface objects → Service
interfaceStep 2 - Enter the name of the service
interfac...

SAP PI - ccBPM overview Sap pi tutorial

2020-11-19 02:46:42

SAP PI - Introducing ccBPM

Business process management deals with inter-component BPM . This

includes the SAP workflow in the SAP backend and the processing of
messages on the integration server.

Cross-Component Business Process Management provides the integration of

SAP NetWeaver processes with stateful message handling functions, that is,
the status of a process. integration is kept on the integration server. This
means that an onboarding process can, for example, wait indefinitely until

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other messages are received or until a particular deadline is reached. In

addition, it is possible to process messages further in an integration process.

The illustration above shows that the system message 1, 2 , 3 was sent to the
integration server and when all the messages arrived the message composite
has been sent to the enterprise system of target system 4. Using cross-
component BPM, the message that is already on the integration server is
persisted. Any other message that reaches the Integration Server, a
relationship is defined between the messages to ensure that all messages
are sent correctly. Business Process Engine is responsible for performing this
task in ccBPM.

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SAP PI - ccBPM configuration

2020-11-19 02:46:31 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - ccBPM configurationWhen using ccBPM,

the integration process used in ccBPM receives an
inbound message but also sends messages to the
corresponding receiving business system. ccBPM
consists of a graphical process editor and a
business process engine. Business Process Editor
opens when you s...

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processes

2020-11-19 02:46:17 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processesYou

can monitor the onboarding processes at the
message level using the message monitorStep 1 -
Use T-Code - SXMB_MONIThis transaction can be
used to display message processing during an
onboarding process or you can also switch to a
process view. Step 2 -...

SAP PI - ccBPM configuration Sap pi tutorial

2020-11-19 02:46:31

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SAP PI - ccBPM Configuration

When using ccBPM, the integration process used in ccBPM receives an

incoming message but also sends messages to the corresponding receiving
business system.

ccBPM consists of a graphical process editor and a business process engine.

Business Process Editor opens when you select an onboarding process.

To open the Business Process Editor, navigate to the ESR → ES Builder →

Design Objects Integration directory on the SAP PI tools page.

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SAP PI - Integration process

The Show onboarding process screen opens and the graphical definition of
the onboarding process is displayed.

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The Business Process Editor starts when you double-click on an integration

process. It consists of the following areas -

1 Area with header data

2 Graphic definition area

3 Property panes

4 Process display area

5 Processing log

6 Object area

Steps in a integration process

The steps configured in an integration process are either message steps or

process-related steps.

The following steps are relevant for the message -

1 Receive a message

2 Send a message

3 Determine the recipients for the subsequent send steps

of the process

4 Transform a message

The following steps are relevant to the process -

1 Change

2 Block

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3 Check (raises exceptions or alerts)

4 Fork

5 Container operation (data processing)

6 While loop

7 Wait

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processes

2020-11-19 02:46:17 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processesYou

can monitor the onboarding processes at the
message level using the message monitorStep 1 -
Use T-Code - SXMB_MONIThis transaction can be
used to display message processing during an
onboarding process or you can also switch to a
process view. Step 2 -...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Web Services

2020-11-19 02:46:01 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Web ServicesA web service is an

application function or a service and can be used
through the Internet standard. It is an independent,
modular and self-deifying function or application
service. It can be described, made available,
located, and transformed or called up using
standard Interne...

SAP PI Questions and Answers

2020-11-19 02:45:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI Questions and AnswersSAP PI Questions

and Answers has been designed with special
intention to help students and professionals
prepare for certification exams and job interviews.
This section provides a useful collection of sample
interview and multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and their an...

SAP PI - Quick Guide

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide
2020-11-19 02:43:54 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Quick GuideSAP PI - IntroductionSAP

process integration is part of the SAP NetWeaver
platform. It is called SAP NetWeaver Exchange
Infrastructure XI in NetWeaver 7.0 ehp2 and earlier
versions. SAP NetWeaver Process Integration is
part of the NetWeaver software component and is
used for the ...

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture

2020-11-19 02:33:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Netweaver PI ArchitectureThe SAP PI

architecture consists of several components that
are used at design time, setup time and run time.
In SAP PI, the sending system is known as the
source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke
structure...

SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in
Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW
Developer Studio -...

SAP PI - Monitoring of integration processes

Sap pi tutorial
2020-11-19 02:46:17

SAP PI - Monitoring Integration Processes

You can monitor integration processes at the message level by using the
message monitor

Step 1 - Use T-Code - SXMB_MONI

This transaction can be used to display message handling during a process or

you can also switch to a process view.

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Step 2 - You also have the option to switch to the view of process in this
transaction. You can check the Process and Run box.

Step 3 - In transaction SXMB_MONI, you can use different criteria to also

directly select processes.

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

Example
Process monitor T code - SWF_XI_SWI1 expects workflow number from
onboarding process.

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You can determine the runtime cache using T-code - SXI_CACHE as shown in
the following screenshot -

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Web Services

2020-11-19 02:46:01 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Web ServicesA web service is an

application function or a service and can be used
through the Internet standard. It is an independent,
modular and self-deifying function or application
service. It can be described, made available,

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

located, and transformed or called up using

standard Interne...

SAP PI Questions and Answers

2020-11-19 02:45:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI Questions and AnswersSAP PI Questions

and Answers has been designed with special
intention to help students and professionals
prepare for certification exams and job interviews.
This section provides a useful collection of sample
interview and multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and their an...

SAP PI - Quick Guide

2020-11-19 02:43:54 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Quick GuideSAP PI - IntroductionSAP

process integration is part of the SAP NetWeaver
platform. It is called SAP NetWeaver Exchange
Infrastructure XI in NetWeaver 7.0 ehp2 and earlier
versions. SAP NetWeaver Process Integration is

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

part of the NetWeaver software component and is

used for the ...

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture

2020-11-19 02:33:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Netweaver PI ArchitectureThe SAP PI

architecture consists of several components that
are used at design time, setup time and run time.
In SAP PI, the sending system is known as the
source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke
structure...

SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in

https://www.hebergementwebs.com/sap-pi-tutorial/sap-pi-quick-guide 175/200
8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW

Developer Studio -...

SAP PI - Home Page

2020-11-19 02:33:18 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Home PageTo open the SAP PI Tools

home page, use the following URL -http: : 5 00 dir
start index. jsp Example - http: scmehp2: 50200
dir start index. jspThe SAP PI home page contains
the following four Java links -Enterprise Services
Repository (ESR) Integration Directory (ID) Sy...

SAP PI - System Landscape Directory

2020-11-19 02:32:55 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - System Landscape DirectoryThe system

landscape directory contains information about
versions of the landscape and software
components. An SAP system can be configured to
register in this directory. The System Landscape
Directory (SLD) manages information about all of
the installable and ins...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Securing Objects

2020-11-19 02:32:35 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Securing ObjectsTo transfer information

as objects from one enterprise service repository
to another, you can choose from three modes of
transport -File System Based Transport Change
Management Service (CMS) Change and Transport
System (CTS)The illustration shows two software
components - V...

SAP PI - Web Services Sap pi tutorial

2020-11-19 02:46:01

SAP PI - Web Services

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

A web service is an application function or a service and can be used through

the Internet standard. It is an independent, modular and self-deifing function
or application service.

It can be described, made available, located and transformed or called using

standard Internet protocols.

Each website service encapsulates a function that is used to perform many

tasks. A service provider is used to provide access to a web service. A service
provider has a WSDL document.

A web service user is called a service requester who uses the web service
using a web browser. In a normal scenario, a service requester is an
application that accesses the web service. An application takes all the details
necessary to access a web service from the service deion and this
information is stored.vees in the service register.

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The illustration following shows a common web service scenario -

Web Service - Key Features

These are the key features of a web service -

1 The web service allows programs to run on different plat

forms, systems and different languages ​to communicate with
each other.

2 Web service is an application function or a service.

3 Web service can be used via standard Internet.

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4 Web services can be published and traced.

5 Web services are the foundation for Enterprise Servic es

Architecture (ESA) which is known as SAP's enhanced version
of SOA service oriented architecture.

How to analyze different web services?

Perform the following steps to scan different web services -

Step 1 - Log in to ECC system, use transaction code - SOAMANAGER

Step 2 - Check the box of the web service → Apply selection.

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Step 3 - Check if the preview Tab contains the entSERVICE → the link is
displayed. If the SERVICE link is not displayed, it means that the link must be
terminated.

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Step 4 - To display the web service and its binding, choose the Open WSDL
document for the selected binding or service link.

Step 5 - A web browser displaying the WSDL opens → you can scroll to the
bottom at the end of the WSDL. You will find the endpoint under the WSDL
port of the node.

Where SAP PI is not recommended?

SAP PI n ' is not recommended for a synchronous request / response
scenario. In synchronous communication, it is invoked by a request and
response operation and the output of the process is returned immediately
after the operation. The load is more on the operation. infrastructure in case
of synchronous communication.

In a non-SAP backend like Java, DOT NET, SAP PI is not recommended as a

middleware tool in a user interface based scenario.
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When a backend system is exInstalled as a user interface service, SAP PI is

not recommended for user interface based scenarios.

SAP PI Questions and Answers

2020-11-19 02:45:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI Questions and AnswersSAP PI Questions

and Answers has been designed with special
intention to help students and professionals
prepare for certification exams and job interviews.
This section provides a useful collection of sample
interview and multiple choice questions (MCQs)
and their an...

SAP PI - Quick Guide

2020-11-19 02:43:54 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Quick GuideSAP PI - IntroductionSAP

process integration is part of the SAP NetWeaver
platform. It is called SAP NetWeaver Exchange
Infrastructure XI in NetWeaver 7.0 ehp2 and earlier
versions. SAP NetWeaver Process Integration is
part of the NetWeaver software component and is
used for the ...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture

2020-11-19 02:33:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Netweaver PI ArchitectureThe SAP PI

architecture consists of several components that
are used at design time, setup time and run time.
In SAP PI, the sending system is known as the
source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke
structure...

SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in
Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW
Developer Studio -...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Home Page

2020-11-19 02:33:18 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Home PageTo open the SAP PI Tools

home page, use the following URL -http: : 5 00 dir
start index. jsp Example - http: scmehp2: 50200
dir start index. jspThe SAP PI home page contains
the following four Java links -Enterprise Services
Repository (ESR) Integration Directory (ID) Sy...

SAP PI - System Landscape Directory

2020-11-19 02:32:55 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - System Landscape DirectoryThe system

landscape directory contains information about
versions of the landscape and software
components. An SAP system can be configured to
register in this directory. The System Landscape
Directory (SLD) manages information about all of
the installable and ins...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Securing Objects

2020-11-19 02:32:35 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Securing ObjectsTo transfer information

as objects from one enterprise service repository
to another, you can choose from three modes of
transport -File System Based Transport Change
Management Service (CMS) Change and Transport
System (CTS)The illustration shows two software
components - V...

SAP PI - Creating objects

2020-11-19 02:32:21 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creating objectsSAP PI is a runtime

environment that assigns incoming messages to
recipients and maps them to another structure or
protocol. SAP NW PI requires information on how
messages should be handled. Information about
design objects can be found in PI Enterprise
Service Repository ES...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Modeling Scenarios

2020-11-19 02:32:08 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Modeling ScenariosA model shows the

exchange of messages between applications and
its design objects such as message types, data
types, etc. The model is the basis of an integration
configuration scenario and the input and output
processing defines the routing of messages. SAP
PI modeling s...

SAP PI Questions and Answers Sap pi tutorial

2020-11-19 02:45:48

SAP PI Questions and Answers

SAP PI Questions and Answers has been designed with particular intent to
help students and professionals to prepare for certification exams and job
interviews . This section provides a useful collection of sample interview and

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

multiple choice questions (MCQs) and their answers with appropriate

explanations.

S
Type of question / answer
N

SAP PI Interview Questions

1
This section provides a large collection of questions for 'SAP PI interview
with their answers hidden in a box to challenge you to try them out before
you discover the correct answer.

2 SAP PI Online Quiz

This section provides a large collection of SAP PI multiple choice (MCQ)

questions on a singlepage with their correct answers and explanations. If
you select the correct option, it turns green; otherwise red.
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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI Online Test

If you are preparing to take a certification exam related to Java and SAP PI,
this section is essential for you. This section simulates a real online test
3 with a given timer that challenges you to complete the test within a given
amount of time. Finally, you can check your overall test score and your
result among the millions of other test takers who have taken this test
online.

SAP PI Mock Test

4
This section offers

SAP PI - Quick Guide

2020-11-19 02:43:54 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Quick GuideSAP PI - IntroductionSAP

process integration is part of the SAP NetWeaver
platform. It is called SAP NetWeaver Exchange
Infrastructure XI in NetWeaver 7.0 ehp2 and earlier
versions. SAP NetWeaver Process Integration is
part of the NetWeaver software component and is
used for the ...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture

2020-11-19 02:33:48 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Netweaver PI ArchitectureThe SAP PI

architecture consists of several components that
are used at design time, setup time and run time.
In SAP PI, the sending system is known as the
source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke
structure...

SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in
Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW
Developer Studio -...

SAP PI - PI Netweaver Architecture Sap pi tutorial

2020-11-19 02:33:48

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Netweaver PI Architecture

The SAP PI architecture consists of several components that are used at

design time, configuration time and the execution time. In SAP PI the sending
system is known as the source and the receiver is called the target system
and the architecture is called the Hub and Spoke structure . Spoke is used to
connect to external systems and Hub is used to exchange messages.

A SAP PI system is -

1 Integration server

2 Integration Builder

3 SLD from System Landscape Directory

4 Configuration and Monitoring

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

Runtime Workbench
This is a tool used to provide centralized monitoring of PI components and
messages.

Integration server
This is one of the key components of the systemth SAP PI and is used for
message processing.

It consists of the following three engines -

1 Business Process Engine

2 Integration engine

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

3 Central Advanced Adapter Engine AAE

Business Process Engine

This engine is used for message correlation and handles message processing
in ccBPM.

Integration Engine
This engine is used for routing and mapping and provides central integration
server services. If the source structure is different from the target structure,
the integration engine calls the mapping runtime as shown in the illustration
below where, the source structure is converted to the target structure.

A mapping runtime is based on Java Stack as mentioned under SAP PI

platform topic.

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

A message can be of the following two types -

1 Synmessage chronic is defined as the message contain

s both request-response part

2 The hrone message is defined as the message contains

either the request or the response part only

In SAP PI, a message is represented by an interface. An interface contains the

structure of the message in XML format and the direction.

Central Advanced Adapter Engine (AAE)

As Integration Engine manages messages in XML and SOAP protocols, if the
company the system does not contain data in a specific format , adapters are
used to convert specific message protocol and message format required by
the integration engine.

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

In SAP PI architecture, you can think of Adapter Engine as Spoke and

Integration Engine as HUB to which external systems connect.

In the double stack system of ancieIn versions of SAP PI, most adapters were
part of the Java stack and only two adapters were part of the ABAP stack.

Java Stack Adapters

The following adapters run on Java Stack -

RFC Adapter, SAP Business Connector Adapter, File / FTP Adapter, JDBC
Adapter, Adapter JMS, SOAP adapter, Marketplace adapter, Mail adapter,
RNIF ter adap, CIDX adapter

ABAP Stack adapters

The following adapters work on ABAP Stack -

r.
ABAP stack adapter and deion
N

IDOC and HTTP adapter

1 In later versions, when SAP PI switched to the single-stack system, these

two adapters were also moved to the Java stack and the new engine thus
formed is known as the Advanced Adapter Engine AAE.

2
Service Repository

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

The Service Registry is a UDDI complaints register, listing the Available

web service definitions (based on WSDL), extended with a classification
system.

CompanyService repository
3
It is used for store design-time repository objects such as mapping,
interfaces, and process definitions in the PI system.

System Landscape Directory (SLD)

4
It contains information about landscape versions and software
components. An SAP system can be configured to register under SLD.

Integration repository
5
This is used to configure scenarios in PI system for exchanging messages
between different systems.

SAP PI - User Interface Tools

2020-11-19 02:33:34 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - UI ToolsYou can use different SAP PI user

interface tools to access different components of
SAP PI System Architecture. The most common
user interface tools are -ES Builder - This tool
provides a Java user interface for working in
Enterprise Service Repository ESR. SAP NW
Developer Studio -...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Home Page

2020-11-19 02:33:18 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Home PageTo open the SAP PI Tools

home page, use the following URL -http: : 5 00 dir
start index. jsp Example - http: scmehp2: 50200
dir start index. jspThe SAP PI home page contains
the following four Java links -Enterprise Services
Repository (ESR) Integration Directory (ID) Sy...

SAP PI - System Landscape Directory

2020-11-19 02:32:55 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - System Landscape DirectoryThe system

landscape directory contains information about
versions of the landscape and software
components. An SAP system can be configured to
register in this directory. The System Landscape
Directory (SLD) manages information about all of
the installable and ins...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Securing Objects

2020-11-19 02:32:35 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Securing ObjectsTo transfer information

as objects from one enterprise service repository
to another, you can choose from three modes of
transport -File System Based Transport Change
Management Service (CMS) Change and Transport
System (CTS)The illustration shows two software
components - V...

SAP PI - Creating objects

2020-11-19 02:32:21 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Creating objectsSAP PI is a runtime

environment that assigns incoming messages to
recipients and maps them to another structure or
protocol. SAP NW PI requires information on how
messages should be handled. Information about
design objects can be found in PI Enterprise
Service Repository ES...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Modeling Scenarios

2020-11-19 02:32:08 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Modeling ScenariosA model shows the

exchange of messages between applications and
its design objects such as message types, data
types, etc. The model is the basis of an integration
configuration scenario and the input and output
processing defines the routing of messages. SAP
PI modeling s...

SAP PI - Design Objects

2020-11-19 02:31:57 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Design ObjectsA design object is uniquely

identified by its name and namespace and is
assigned to a software component. You can create
different design objects to perform The following
table defines common design objects, their
functions and their use in a scenario -Design object
Mandatory ...

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8/11/2021 SAP PI - Quick Guide

SAP PI - Display Engineering Objects

2020-11-19 02:31:42 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Display Engineering ObjectsConsider a

business that has many interfaces and each
interface contains middleware. You want to see the
different types of middleware that are in use. To
do this, log on to the SAP PI Tools start page. Step
1 - Use Integration Builder URL or T code -
SXMB_IFR. St...

SAP PI - Integration Scenarios

2020-11-19 02:31:27 |Sap pi tutorial

SAP PI - Integration ScenariosTo create an

integration scenario in SAP PI, you need to create
and business system in System Landscape
Directory. SLD is implemented as a Java software
component (SAP _JTECHT) on the SAP NetWeaver
Java application server. It is based on the open
Common Information Mode...

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