HALOPERIDOL

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DRUG NAME MODE OF ACTION INDICATION ADVERSE EFFECTS/ NURSING CONSIDERATIONS

SIDE EFFECTS
Haloperidol is a butyrophenone- Is indicated for use in the treatment  Feeling sleepy.  Monitor for therapeutic
Generic Name: derivative antipsychotic with of schizophrenia.  Anxiety. effectiveness.
 Constipation.  Target symptoms expected to
Haloperidol actions similar to the piperazine- Indicated for the control of tics and  Dry mouth. decrease with successful
Brand Name: derivative phenothiazines. Halop vocal utterances of Tourette’s  More saliva. haloperidol treatment include
 Upset stomach or throwing up. hallucinations, insomnia, hostility,
Haldol, Decanoate eridol decanoate is a long-acting Disorder. agitation, and delusions.
 Diarrhea.
Drug form of haloperidol. The precise CONTRAINDICATION  Headache.  Monitor patient's mental status
 Not hungry. daily.
Classification: mechanism of action is unclear Hypersensitivity to drug  Monitor for exacerbation of
 Restlessness.
Anti-psychotic but it appears to inhibit the seizure activity.
 Trouble sleeping.
 Observe patients closely for rapid
Dosage: ascending reticular system,  Pimples (acne).
mood shift
10mg possibly through the caudate  Lab tests: Monitor WBC count
with differential and liver function
Route: nucleus. It competitively blocks in patients on prolonged therapy.
IM postsynaptic dopamine
Frequency: receptors in the
Initially: 2-3 times mesolimbic dopaminergic syste
daily m and increases turnover of
brain dopamine.

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