Vocabulary: Describe A Car Problem

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Describe a car problem

LESSON
goal

DIGITAL
FLASH
CARDS
VOCABULARY Phrasal verbs for talking about cars
A 2:26 Read and listen. Then listen again and repeat.

turn on turn off pick up fill up drop off


B Complete the sentences with the two parts of each phrasal verb.
1 The car’s almost out of gas. Let’s go in here so I can it .
2 It’s raining, and I can’t the windshield wipers . They aren’t working.
3 Can I use your car this afternoon? I can it at 3:30 if you don’t need it then.
4 We have to return the rental car before 6:00. Let’s it early at the airport and
get something to eat, OK?
5 I can’t the air conditioning . It’s freezing in here!

GRAMMAR Placement of direct objects with phrasal verbs


Phrasal verbs contain a verb and a particle that together have their own meaning.
main verb particle
turn + on = start (a machine)
Many phrasal verbs are separable. This means that a direct object noun can come before or after
the particle. Turn on, turn off, pick up, drop off, and fill up are separable.
direct object direct object
I’ll drop off the car. OR I’ll drop the car off.
Be careful! With a separable phrasal verb, if the direct object is a pronoun, it must come before
the particle.
I’ll drop it off. (NOT I’ll drop off it.)
Did you fill them up? (NOT Did you fill up them?) GRAMMAR BOOSTER p. 131
Where will they pick us up? (NOT Where will they pick up us?) • Nouns and pronouns: review

DIGITAL
VIDEO
COACH
PRONUNCIATION Stress of particles in phrasal verbs
A 2:27 Stress changes when an object pronoun comes before the particle. Read and listen.
Then listen again and repeat.
• • • •
1 A: I’d like to pick up my car. 2 A: They need to drop off the keys.

B: OK. What time can you pick it up? B: Great. When do they want to drop them off?

42 UNIT 4

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