Functions

Inverse Tiqonome tric

Lovess e siqonomed
ic uncdonS

oidh
1 Sioe=

s Ccalled
and Aben sfoa =

inue rSe gtne

wHb 0 TT
Cos =
Ond - , then

s Calle & DUevS e Cosine functHon,

and
dbeo a s = fs

tangent func bion.

Calle inueSe

Cosec e odbIV2 2,
T
and
- |
Abeo
ealled ioverSe
9 S
Cosec
=

Cosecant function.
Sec =z odb

1 d h e n Sec =e
and

inverse SecantAuncdon.
Called
 cot =
and
-Do O,
O T
s Called nverse
theo CotT =e
coBangent funcdroo.
domaio and ngef
u n C ens
iovesSe tsrqooomed riC

Fundionb Domaud Ronge

-Cos O T

-T T/2
9Cosecx -T7 9 TT/2 , 9£0
ome

Seca e

O T
C= cot
 P is P al values all inuerSe
trigonometriC funckons
O P-ncipal alue

Psocipal Value cos =Ee is

T

Psincpal value dar =e s

-T T/2
Ptoe pal value o Coseca= 9

P-7ocipal Afalue Sec = e is

/2
value o Cott = s
Piopal
 ExarmPles

Ex Find dbe Paio p a values

the dollowing
(a) Si )
We
e bouue. S - ) - Sin

sin-E)
s ( )= -
(6) co (/
et co - o
ces cos
Cos - 3
2

coo/,) =T/¢
C Cosec(a)
e hav COsec = 2

COs ec 2 =
/
 (d CoS (-)
Led co ) e
COs e=-. Cos ( 5 )

COS
COse =
cos(-)
3

Cos ) s
(e si(Ye)
®
Led sioYe) =
Sio e= Sin

si Y4/
F cot (-s
cot (-s) - 9

cot T cot (T- T)

- y
- =
=
Cot e =

Cot
e 2 /3

cot -Ys) = 27% /

 (9) a s -S)
L der G)=o
dan e = -Vs = -don - lon-)

=> =- I/2

las(-)-- s /
(6)tanE)
dod (-1) e
L =

tan o = -I +lan /4 =
tan (-Ta
- /4
a ) - -4/
Ex2 h e following
Find Abe valu ee
&) tas (1) + co (-)+ Sin - )
haue, tan 1 =
4

cos cos (-)-o

Cos=
=
- Cos ( g)
cos(-
Cos cos ( )
 = 9

ngais st (-) =
=)Soe=- -

Sto 6 =
Sio(-)
-TT

.ta () + cos (-)+ sis(

- 3TT

(6) (4)+ aSin)

Saln et cos
Cos e Cos
= =
-
Also

COS .Sin
2

T
=T+.= 3
 Propesties overse
Tqonometric functtorns

Sis (sin
Sine) = ¬9 -
Sin (sis ) x -

cos Ccose) = 9
cos (cos=«

an Ctane) = G
& tan
(tad)=z - Oo2 4 0

Cosec'(cosec e) =OS - 4
&cose c (cose ca) =* L a< -I 21

sec sec e) = e C o e T , e + T/2

Sec (se) =

Cot1 (cot9) =
Cot Cota) =7 -0 M
 II()Sis -x) -
stz

Pxoef et = Sin

Consids sio -9) =

-

S in9
sto - ) =

-e =Sr
Si-
si = si (-r)
Si - ) -Si
cos-x) =
TT -Cos a -1

Phcof: Let Cose = a = Cosx

Consrd a , cos
TTO) = -

cos
Cos - 0 ) =

TT- =
co (- )
IT cos = cos' (-x)
. Cos' (-x) = T-cor z /

(c tad (-) =-da a. -Oo

PsocfLt tor

Consides, ton -9) =

-

ten O
*
tan (-) = -

-e a n (-*
 -tar = a )
tar (-) = -tan a,

d) case x) =
- cose c , - , or
221
(e sec (-z) TT seca =
4-1
F)Cotl(-) =T-cotT,
Psoo cote =
=Coft
Cons da cot (TT-0)= - Cot
cot (TT-) =- *

T-9 = cot)

T-Cot Cot)
cotx) TT- Cota

TT)asec a Ssin =

Pxoc
cose c a
COsecOsec e = X

Cosec

=Sin SCaec =Sio

 (b) se =cos

Pso et Sec =
SecSec e =

Sec 9

Cose

Cos

Se CoS

(c cotl Han
TT + tas 2<0

PaooLt Cot = e Cot 9

et A>o
Case i
No,
Cete >O 040£ "/2
Mou, cot =
Co *

tan = JL - dan

cot =tan
Cace ( ) Let 0

Moo 140 c o tcot9 20

>-0 >-T

T-e > D
0 T- I

W houe , an (- ) = -
Lan (T-®)
Lan (6 -T=- (- tano) =
tan
aun (e-TT)
CotO

Lan e - T) =

e-T) tas ( )

T+tan ( )
cota= TT
 Simila hau

Sfo = =COsec ( ) ,
Cos = Sec (Y),

a a= S cot Ya A>O

Cot'-T

T sisa+ cos'a =
Preo sida =

cos(-e) =
- = Cos

= + cos'x

Sto + Cos

s igi + Cos T

)Lan + coga
Pac et ,
 Cot ( T - e ) =z

cotTx

= tadi + CotTz
t a r + cotTa=I

c) coseca + seca=T -
cose 9
COsec -

Sec
-e) =7
= Sec

+ Sec
cOseC x + Secx

Cose + sec = I