In Re Vailoces, A.M. No. 439, September 30, 1982
In Re Vailoces, A.M. No. 439, September 30, 1982
In Re Vailoces, A.M. No. 439, September 30, 1982
FACTS: This is a petition filed by Quinciano D. Vailoces for readmission to the practice of law and the inclusion of his name in
the roll of attorneys.
The records disclose that the Court of First Instance of Negros Oriental found petitioner guilty of falsification of public
document, penalized under Article 117 of the Revised Penal Code. In its decision the court found that petitioner, as a member of
the bar and in his capacity as a notary public, acknowledged the execution of a document purporting to be the last will and
testament of one Tarcila Visitacion de Jesus. The court, finding that the document was a forgery, denied probate to the will. The
Court of Appeals affirmed the verdict of conviction; and upon finality thereof, petitioner commenced service of the sentence.
Thereafter, Ledesma de Jesus-Paras, complainant in the criminal case, instituted before this Court disbarment proceedings against
petitioner.
On 1967, the President of the Philippines granted petitioner "absolute and unconditional pardon" and restored him "to full civil
and political rights. Since August 23, 1968, petitioner had repeatedly sought readmission to the practice of law, the first of which
was denied by this Court in a minute resolution dated August 30, 1968.
ISSUE: Whether or not the petitioner should be reinstated or readmitted to the practice of law
RULING: YES. The Court held that the petitioner has sufficiently proven himself fit to be readmitted to the practice of law.
True it is that the plenary pardon extended to him by the President does not of itself warrant his reinstatement.
Petitioner's conduct after disbarment can stand searching scrutiny. He has regained the respect and confidence of his fellow
attorneys as well as of the citizens of his community. The favorable indorsements of both the Integrated Bar of the Philippines
and its Negros Oriental Chapter, the testimonials expressed in his behalf by the provincial governor of Negros Oriental as well as
the municipal and barrio officials of Bindoy, Negros Oriental, his active participation in civic and social undertakings in the
community attest to his moral reform and rehabilitation and justify his reinstatement. Petitioner, now 69 years of age, has reached
the twilight of his life. He has been barred from the practice of his profession for a period of 21 years. Adequate punishment has
been exacted. Chastened by his painful and humiliating experience, he further "pledges with all his honor ... that if reinstated in
the roll of attorneys he will surely and consistently conduct himself honestly, uprightly and worthily." Indeed, there is reasonable
expectation that he will endeavor to lead an irreproachable life and maintain steadfast fidelity to the lawyer's oath.