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    RS232 Is A Standard Protocol Used For Serial Communication)

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    Nithya Prasath
    The document discusses the OSI model, which defines a logical framework for network communication consisting of 7 layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application. It provides advantages like standardization and flexibility to adapt to new protocols, and disadvantages like tedious protocol fitting and duplication of services. The document also describes key protocols associated with each layer like TCP/IP for transport and HTTP/SMTP for application.

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    RS232 Is A Standard Protocol Used For Serial Communication)

    Uploaded by

    Nithya Prasath
    195 views3 pages
    The document discusses the OSI model, which defines a logical framework for network communication consisting of 7 layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application. It provides advantages like standardization and flexibility to adapt to new protocols, and disadvantages like tedious protocol fitting and duplication of services. The document also describes key protocols associated with each layer like TCP/IP for transport and HTTP/SMTP for application.

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    Networking

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    The document discusses the OSI model, which defines a logical framework for network communication consisting of 7 layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application. It provides advantages like standardization and flexibility to adapt to new protocols, and disadvantages like tedious protocol fitting and duplication of services. The document also describes key protocols associated with each layer like TCP/IP for transport and HTTP/SMTP for application.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    195 views3 pages

    RS232 Is A Standard Protocol Used For Serial Communication)

    Uploaded by

    Nithya Prasath
    The document discusses the OSI model, which defines a logical framework for network communication consisting of 7 layers - physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation and application. It provides advantages like standardization and flexibility to adapt to new protocols, and disadvantages like tedious protocol fitting and duplication of services. The document also describes key protocols associated with each layer like TCP/IP for transport and HTTP/SMTP for application.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    The OSI Model is a logical and conceptual model that defines network

    communication used by systems open to interconnection and communication with


    other systems. The Open System Interconnection (OSI Model) also defines a
    logical network and effectively describes computer packet transfer by using
    various layers of protocols.

    Physical------ RS232[RS232 is a standard protocol used for serial communication]

    Data Link-----Fiber Cable[Fiber cables are used for data storage as well as transmission]

    Network---IPv6,ICMP[ Internet Control Message Protocol is an error-reporting


    protocol that network devices such as routers use to generate error messages to the
    source IP address when network problems prevent delivery of IP packets.]

    Transport--TCP,UDP[TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, whereas UDP is a


    connectionless protocol. A key difference between TCP and UDP is speed,
    as TCP is comparatively slower than UDP. Overall, UDP is a much faster, simpler,
    and efficient protocol, however, retransmission of lost data packets is only possible
    with TCP]

    Session--SAP[The Session Announcement Protocol is an experimental protocol for


    advertising multicast session information.]

    Presentation--MPEG[MPEG transport stream (MPEG-TS, MTS) or simply transport


    stream (TS) is a standard digital container format for transmission and storage of
    audio, video, and Program ]
    Application--SMTP[Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is an internet standard communication
    protocol for electronic mail transmission.]

    HTTP[The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is an application protocol for


    distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems that allows users to
    communicate data on the World Wide Web.]

    Advantages:

     It helps you to standardize router, switch, motherboard, and other hardware


     Reduces complexity and standardizes interfaces
     Helps you to accelerate the evolution
     Protocols can be replaced by new protocols when technology changes.
     It is a standard model in computer networking.
     Supports connectionless and connection-oriented services.
     Offers flexibility to adapt to various types of protocols

    Disadvantages:

     Fitting of protocols is a tedious task.


     You can only use it as a reference model.
     Doesn't define any specific protocol.
     In the OSI network layer model, some services are duplicated in many
    layers such as the transport and data link layers
     Layers can't work in parallel as each layer need to wait to obtain data from
    the previous layer

    Summary:

     The OSI Model is a logical and conceptual model that defines network
    communication which is used by systems open to interconnection and
    communication with other systems
     In OSI model, layer should only be created where the definite levels of
    abstraction are needed.
     OSI layer helps you to understand communication over a network

    TCP or Transmission Control Protocol is a connection-oriented protocol that


    establishes and maintains a connection between communicating devices until
    both of them are done exchanging messages. This protocol determines how
    application data can be broken down into packets that can be delivered over a
    network.

    UDP or the User Datagram Protocol is used to create a low-latency and loss-
    tolerating communications between applications connected over the internet.
    UDP enables process-to-process communication and communicates via
    datagrams or messages.

    The TCP/ IP Model is a compressed version of the OSI Model. This Model
    contains 4 layers unlike the OSI Model which are:

    1. Process(Application Layer)
    2. Host-to-Host(Transport Layer)
    3. Internet Layer (Network Layer)
    4. Network Access(Combination of Physical and Data Link Layer)

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