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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

This document defines and summarizes inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges. It also outlines several important properties of inverse trigonometric functions, such as reciprocals, complements, negatives, trigonometric identities involving tan, and the 2tan-1, 3θ, and 3sin-1 identities.

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Arman Singh
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206 views2 pages

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

This document defines and summarizes inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges. It also outlines several important properties of inverse trigonometric functions, such as reciprocals, complements, negatives, trigonometric identities involving tan, and the 2tan-1, 3θ, and 3sin-1 identities.

Uploaded by

Arman Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Recap of the Trigonometric Functions


Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Recap of the Trigonometric Functions


sin(x) : R → [−1, 1]  sin−1 (y) : [−1, 1] → [ −π π
2 , 2]

cos(x) : R → [−1, 1] cos−1 (y) : [−1, 1] → [0, π]

tan(x) : R − {x : x = (2n + tan−1 (y) : R → ( −π π


2 , 2)
1) π2 ,  n ∈ Z} → R

cot(x) : R − {x : x = nπ} → R cot−1 (y) : R → (0, π)

sec(x) : R − {x : x = (2n + sec−1 (y) : R − (−1, 1) → (0, π) −


1) π2 ,  n ∈ Z} → R − (−1, 1) { π2 }

cosec(x) : R − {x : x = nπ n ∈ cosec−1 (x) : R − (−1, 1) →


Z} → R − (−1, 1) [ −π π
2 , 2 ] − {0}

Properties of Inverse Trigonometric


Functions
The Reciprocados The complements

1. sin−1 ( x1 ) = cosec−1 (x) 1. sin−1 (x) + cos−1 (x) = π


2

1. cos−1 ( x1 ) = sec−1 (x) 1. tan−1 (x) + cot−1 (x) = π


2

1. tan−1 ( x1 ) = cot−1 (x) 1. sec−1 (x) + cosec−1 (x) = π


2

Inverse Trigonometric Functions 1


The negatives

1. sin−1 (−x) = −sin−1 (x)


2. cos−1 (−x) = π − cos−1 (x)
3. tan−1 (−x) = −tan−1 (x)
4. cot−1 (−x) = π − cot−1 (x)
5. sec−1 (−x) = π − sec−1 (x)
6. cosec−1 (−x) = −cosec−1 (x)
The tan identities

1. tan−1 (x) + tan−1 (y) = tan−1 1−xy


x+y
⟺ xy < 1
2. tan−1 (x) − tan−1 (y) = tan−1 1+xy
x−y

3. tan−1 (x) + tan−1 (y) = π + tan−1 1−xy


x+y
⟺ xy > 1
2tan^-1 identity
2
2x −1 1−x 2x
2tan−1 (x) = sin−1 1+x 2 = cos 1+x2
= tan−1 ( 1−x 2)

3θ identity
3tan(x)−(tan(x))3
1. 3tan−1 x = tan−1 ( 1−3(tan(x))2 )

2. 3sin−1 x = sin−1 (3sinx − 4sin3 x)


3. 3cos−1 x = cos−1 (4cos3 x − 3cosx)

Inverse Trigonometric Functions 2

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