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Java8 New Study Guide

The Optional class in Java provides a type-safe way to represent null values. It allows for methods to return non-null values or indicate absence of a value. Optional has methods like empty(), of(), ofNullable(), isPresent(), get(), orElse(), filter(), map(), and flatMap() to work with optional values in a type-safe manner.

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Akhilesh Patel
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538 views7 pages

Java8 New Study Guide

The Optional class in Java provides a type-safe way to represent null values. It allows for methods to return non-null values or indicate absence of a value. Optional has methods like empty(), of(), ofNullable(), isPresent(), get(), orElse(), filter(), map(), and flatMap() to work with optional values in a type-safe manner.

Uploaded by

Akhilesh Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

6.

Optional Class

 Optional is a container object which may or may not contain a non-null value.
 Purpose of Optional class is to provide a type-level solution for representing optional values
instead of null references.
 Optional class has the following methods.

static <T> Optional<T> empty();


static <T> Optional<T> of(T);
static <T> Optional<T> ofNullable(T);

T get();
boolean isPresent();
T orElse(T);

void ifPresent(Consumer<? super T>);


Optional<T> filter(Predicate<? super T>);

Optional<U> map(Function<? super T, ? extends U>);


Optional<U> flatMap(Function<? super T, Optional<U>>);

T orElseGet(Supplier<? extends T>);


T orElseThrow(Supplier<? extends X>) throws X;

Java Learning Center 61 Java 8 New Features


[Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */

public class Demo1 {


public static void main(String[] args) {

// Optional<String> myopts = new Optional<String>();

//[Link]() method
Optional<String> myopts= [Link]();

[Link]("1. "+myopts);
[Link]("2. "+[Link]("Hello Guys"));
[Link]("3. "+myopts);
[Link]("4. "+[Link]());

//[Link]("5. "+[Link]());

if([Link]()) {
[Link]("5. "+[Link]());
}else {
[Link]("6. No value Found");
}

}
}

[Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */

Java Learning Center 62 Java 8 New Features


public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

//[Link]() method
String str ="Srinivas";
Optional<String> myopts= [Link](str);

[Link]("1. "+myopts);
[Link]("2. "+[Link]("Hello Guys"));
[Link]("3. "+myopts);
[Link]("4. "+[Link]());
//[Link]("5. "+[Link]());

if([Link]()) {
[Link]("5. "+[Link]());
}else {
[Link]("6. No value Found");
}

}
}

[Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Demo3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//[Link]() with null


String str =null;
Optional<String> myopts= [Link](str);
[Link](myopts);

}
}

Java Learning Center 63 Java 8 New Features


[Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */

public class Demo4 {


public static void main(String[] args) {

//Optional. ofNullable () method


String str =null;
Optional<String> myopts= [Link](str);

[Link]("1. "+myopts);
[Link]("2. "+[Link]("Hello Guys"));
[Link]("3. "+myopts);
[Link]("4. "+[Link]());

if([Link]()) {
[Link]("5. "+[Link]());
}else {
[Link]("6. No value Found");
}

}
}

[Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */

public class Demo5 {


public static void main(String[] args) {

Java Learning Center 64 Java 8 New Features


//Optional. ofNullable() method
String str ="Srinivas";
Optional<String> myopts= [Link](str);

[Link]("1. "+myopts);
[Link]("2. "+[Link]("Hello Guys"));
[Link]("3. "+myopts);
[Link]("4. "+[Link]());

if([Link]()) {
[Link]("5. "+[Link]());
}else {
[Link]("6. No value Found");
}

}
}

[Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Demo6 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

//isPresent() Vs ifPresent()
String str =null;
//String str ="Srinivas";
Optional<String> myopts= [Link](str);

if([Link]()) {
[Link]([Link]());
}

[Link](input -> [Link](input));

if([Link]()) {
[Link]([Link]().toUpperCase());
}

Java Learning Center 65 Java 8 New Features


[Link](input -> [Link]([Link]()));

[Link]("-------------------");

[Link]("Done!!!");
}
}

[Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Demo7 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

//filter() method
String str1 =null;
Optional<String> myopts1 = [Link](str1);

Optional<String> myopts4= [Link](input -> [Link]("Sri"));


[Link]("1 . "+myopts4);

String str2 ="Srinivas";


Optional<String> myopts2 = [Link](str2);

Optional<String> myopts5= [Link](input -> [Link]("Sri"));


[Link]("2 . "+myopts5);

String str3 ="Hello Guys";


Optional<String> myopts3 = [Link](str3);

Optional<String> myopts6= [Link](input -> [Link]("Sri"));


[Link]("3 . "+myopts6);

[Link]("Done!!!");

}
}

Java Learning Center 66 Java 8 New Features


[Link]
package [Link];

import [Link];
/*
* @Author : Srinivas Dande
* @Company: Java Learning Center
* */
public class Demo8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {

//map() method
String str1 ="Srinivas";
Optional<String> myopts1 = [Link](str1);
[Link]("1. "+myopts1);

Optional<String> myopts2 = [Link](input -> input);


[Link]("2. "+myopts2);

Optional<String> myopts3 = [Link](input -> [Link]());


[Link]("3. "+myopts3);

Optional<String> myopts4 = [Link](input -> new


StringBuilder(input).reverse().toString());

[Link]("4. "+myopts4);

String mystr = null;


Optional<String> myopts = [Link](mystr);
[Link]("5. "+myopts);

Optional<String> myopts5 = [Link](input -> [Link]());


[Link]("6. "+myopts5);

[Link]("Done!!!");
}
}

Java Learning Center 67 Java 8 New Features

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