Simultaneous, Quadrilaterals and Inequalities
Simultaneous, Quadrilaterals and Inequalities
1. Find the value(s) of 𝑘𝑘 for the following simultaneous equations, given that the equations have
no solution.
(𝑘𝑘 + 1)𝑦𝑦 = (2𝑘𝑘 − 1)𝑥𝑥 + 5 ---(1)
4𝑦𝑦 = (𝑘𝑘 + 2)𝑥𝑥 + 10 ---(2)
3. It is given that 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽 are the roots of the equation 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 − 1, where 𝛽𝛽 > 𝛼𝛼 and
1 1
that 𝛼𝛼 + 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽 + 𝛽𝛽 are the roots of another quadratic equation with integer
1
coefficients. Without solving the values of 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽, find the exact value of 𝛼𝛼 + 𝛼𝛼.
4. a) If one root of the equation 4𝑥𝑥 2 − 22𝑥𝑥 + 𝑘𝑘 = 0 is ten times the other, find the value of 𝑘𝑘.
b) Show that 2 − 𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 can never be greater than 5.
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5. Show that the roots of the equation 𝑥𝑥 2 + (2 − 𝑘𝑘)𝑥𝑥 = 𝑘𝑘 are real for all real values of 𝑘𝑘.
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6. The roots of the equation 𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑥 + 𝑘𝑘 differs by 2𝑠𝑠. Show that 𝑠𝑠 2 = 4 − 𝑘𝑘. Given also that the
roots are positive integers and that 𝑘𝑘 is a positive integer, find the possible values of 𝑠𝑠.
7. Given that 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽 are the roots of the equation 𝑥𝑥 2 = 𝑥𝑥 − 5, prove that
1−𝛼𝛼 1
a) =
5 𝛼𝛼
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b) 𝛼𝛼 + 4𝛼𝛼 + 5 = 0
8. a) Find the range of values of 𝑥𝑥 for which 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 − 6 lies between −3 and 4.
b) Show that if the roots of the equation 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑥 − 2 + 𝑚𝑚(𝑥𝑥 − 1)2 = 0 are real, then 𝑚𝑚
25
cannot be greater than .
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9. Find the range of values of 𝑘𝑘 for which the graph of 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑘𝑘𝑥𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 lies entirely above the
line 𝑦𝑦 = 4.
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10. i) Show that the expression 𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑥 + is always positive for all real values of 𝑥𝑥.
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−𝑥𝑥 2 +𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘+2
ii) Hence, find the values of 𝑘𝑘 which satisfy the inequality −(𝑥𝑥2 −𝑥𝑥+3.5) < 2 for all real values of 𝑥𝑥.
11. The roots of the equation 2𝑥𝑥 2 − 8𝑥𝑥 + 50 = 0 are 𝛼𝛼 2 and 𝛽𝛽 2 . Find
i) the value of 𝛼𝛼 2 + 𝛽𝛽 2 and 𝛼𝛼 2 𝛽𝛽2 .
ii) two different quadratic equations whose roots are 𝛼𝛼 and 𝛽𝛽