Tuason & Co., Inc. v. Bolaños, GR L-4935, May 28, 1954, 95 Phil. 106

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

254. Tuason & Co., Inc. v. Bolaños, GR L-4935, May 28, 1954, 95 Phil.

106

FACTS

This is an action involves recovery of possession of registered land. Plaintiff's complaint


was amended three times with respect to the extent and description of the land sought
to be recovered. The original complaint described the land as a portion of a lot
registered in plaintiff's name under Transfer Certificate of Title No. 37686 of the land
record of Rizal Province and as containing an area of 13 hectares more or less. But the
complaint was amended by reducing the area of 6 hectares, more or less, after the
defendant had indicated the plaintiff's surveyors the portion of land claimed and
occupied by him. The second amendment became necessary and was allowed
following the testimony of plaintiff's surveyors that a portion of the area was embraced in
another certificate of title, which was plaintiff's Transfer Certificate of Title No. 37677.
And still later, in the course of trial, after defendant's surveyor and witness, Quirino
Feria, had testified that the area occupied and claimed by defendant was about 13
hectares, as shown in his Exhibit 1, plaintiff again, with the leave of court, amended its
complaint to make its allegations conform to the evidence.

Defendant, in his answer, sets up prescription and title in himself thru "open,
continuous, exclusive and public and notorious possession (of land in dispute) under
claim of ownership, adverse to the entire world by defendant and his predecessor in
interest" from "time in-memorial". The answer further alleges that registration of the land
in dispute was obtained by plaintiff or its predecessors in interest thru "fraud or error and
without knowledge of or interest either personal or thru publication to defendant and/or
predecessors in interest." The answer therefore prays that the complaint be dismissed
with costs and plaintiff required to reconvey the land to defendant or pay its value.

ISSUE

Whether adverse possession of the defendant is ineffectual against registered land of


the plaintiff?

RULING

Yes. The adverse possession of defendant is ineffectual against registered land of


plaintiff As the land in dispute is covered by plaintiff's Torrens certificate of title and was
registered in 1914, the decree of registration can no longer be impugned on the ground
of fraud, error or lack of notice to defendant, as more than one year has already elapsed
from the issuance and entry of the decree. Neither court the decree be collaterally
attacked by any person claiming title to, or interest in, the land prior to the registration
proceedings. Nor could title to that land in derogation of that of plaintiff, the registered
owner, be acquired by prescription or adverse possession. (Section 46, Act No. 496.)
Adverse, notorious and continuous possession under claim of ownership for the period
fixed by law is ineffective against a Torrens title. And it is likewise settled that the right to
secure possession under a decree of registration does not prescribe.

You might also like