Thesis Readiness of Grade 10 Students For Senior High School
Thesis Readiness of Grade 10 Students For Senior High School
Thesis Readiness of Grade 10 Students For Senior High School
INTRODUCTION
Our government and the Department of Education Secretary are trying to connect education
from pre-school through post-secondary because of the stiff economic competition and worried
about the skills of the future work forces, so that more students are prepared for further study and
work.
In October 5, 2010, the recent program on Philippine Education as part of our Ex-President
Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III’s Educational Reform Program was the instituting of the K-12
Education Plan.
What is K to12 program? What is senior high school? Will SHS mean two more years of High
school? Will the additional two years of high school means additional expenses? Will SHS ensure
The K To 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of
primary education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School) to
provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners, and prepare
entrepreneurship. While senior high school includes Grades 11 and 12. In SHS, students will go
through a core curriculum and subjects under a track of their choice. Those two additional years will
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equip learners with skills that will better prepare them for the future, whether it be: employment,
entrepreneurship, skills development (further tech- voc. training), higher education (college).
The additional two years doesn’t really means additional expenses. Senior high school
“completes” basic education by making sure that the high school graduate is equipped for work,
entrepreneurship, or higher education. This is a step up from the 10 year cycle where high school
graduates still need further education (and expenses) to be ready for the work. SHS will be offered
free in public schools and there will be a voucher program in place for junior high school
completers. At the same time, SHS cannot guarantee employment; but it creates the following
opportunities: Standard requirements will be applied to make sure graduates know enough to be
hirable.
This study will help the Grade 10 students to understand and also to be prepared for the
We chose the study of senior high school because we wanted to know the perceptions of the
grade 10 students about this issue, and also to know if they are already prepared for this additional
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THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
The theory of knowledge classes by Alden B. Dow (2010) with collaboration of Midland
Public Schools’ International Baccalaureate Program to develop lessons to be thought onsite at The
Mr. Dow said that the program focused on supplementing and enriching the students’ study
of the ways knowing and areas of knowledge in a unique, stimulating environment. The lessons are
designed to define and exemplify the IB Learner Profile Traits through a series of interactive, hands-
on experiences in different areas throughout the Home and Studio. The IB Learner Profile Traits are:
Both Dow High School and Midland High Schools eagerly visit the Home and Studio once a
week throughout their semesters, often citing their visits as the highlight of their week.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
The focused of this study was undertaken by the following conceptual framework which has
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INPUT- These are the PROCESS- this OUTPUT- this study
includes the students’ identified the students’
Department of
sources of information reaction of K – 12
Education Orders, about K – 12 program, implementation and
Legal Basis, Related students’ reaction the problems
about the encountered in
Literatures and
implementation of the implementing this
Theories. program. How do the program which can be
students perceived the used to improve for
K – 12 program in the better
terms of personal and implementation of the
students welfare, and K – 12 program.
the parent’s perceived
problem regarding the
implementation of the
program.
This study aimed to determined the reaction of the Grade-10 students of Sampaguita Village
National High School if they are ready for the upcoming Senior High School
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1. What is the profile of respondents in terms of;
*Age
*Gender
2. What is the respondents’ insight about the importance of Senior High School?
3. What is the respondents’ condition in terms of financial about Senior High School?
4. Are the respondents already prepared plans for Senior High School?
HYPOTHESIS
The statement below shows the researchers hypothesis about this study.
• Some of the Grade-10 students in this S.Y. 2016-2017 are not yet ready in taking their
• Some of the Grade-10 students in this S.Y. 2016-2017 are ready in taking their Senior
High School
This study is for the Grade-10 students of Sampaguita Village National High Schoo,l located
at San Pedro City, Laguna, presented the issue of their readiness for the upcoming Senior High
School
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
We, the researchers, come up to this study to help in determining the preparedness of the
Grade-10 students from Sampaguita Village National High School for the Senior High School.
School Administrators
Researchers made this study to help the School Administrators in implicating programs to widen the
Teachers
This study is made to enable them in teaching their students more about Senior High School.
Parents
The result of this study help the parents to be more concerned about their child’s plan for their
future.
Other Researchers
This study will serve as guidelines for the other researchers in making the same study.
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
For the purpose of clarification, the important terms used in this study have been identified.
responsible for ensuring access to, promoting equity in, and improving the quality of basic
education.
Grade X Students. This refers to the learners who are enrolled in tenth grade level as a tenth
K-12. Letter “K” refers to kindergarten and “12” refers to the additional two years in the
basic education. It is the additional years after fourth years in secondary schooling.
RAND. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public
policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure,
Respondents. A persons who gives a response or answer to a question that is ask especially
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SHS. ”SHS” stands for Senior High School. It is the additional two years course in
secondary schooling.
Voucher. Written instrument that serves to confirm or witness (vouch) for some fact such as
a transaction. Commonly, a voucher is a document that shows goods have bought or services
have been rendered, authorizes payment, and indicates the ledger account(s) in which these
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Chapter II :
This chapter is composed of related literatures and studies and related readings. The researcher has
through intensive readings of materials, both printed and download through internet which has a
This chapter also shows and discussed the Synthesis-of-the-state-of-the-Art, gap bridged of the
FOREIGN LITERATURE
Zellman (2012) conducted a study about the implementation of the K-12 Education Reform
in Qatar’s Schools, this study is a reform education for a new era, because it views education as the
key to the nation’s economic and social progress. This study, one of a number of RAND studies that
trace and document the reform process in Qatar, was designed to assess progress made in the first
year of the K-12 reform’s implementation in Qatar’s schools and the perception of the parents on the
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FOREIGN STUDIES
The leadership of Qatar is greatly invested in its K–12 education reform, Education for a
New Era, because it views education as the key to the nation's economic and social progress. This
study, one of a number of RAND studies that trace and document the reform process in Qatar, was
designed to assess progress made in the first years of the K–12 reform implementation in Qatar's
schools.
The study team relied on two complementary approaches — a case study analysis of
classroom- and school-level observational and interview data from 16 schools (four traditional,
Ministry of Education schools; 12 new, Independent schools), and an analysis of national survey and
student performance data — to assess the school-level implementation of key reform components
and a key interim reform output: the academic performance of students in Independent schools
compared with that of students in Ministry schools. The study's findings, based on data collected
from 2004 to 2007, indicate that in the early years: (1) The reform was working, but more progress
was needed. The new, Independent schools were more student focused than were.
Ministry schools and differed from Ministry schools in many expected ways; principals,
teachers, parents, and students, for the most part, recognized and appreciated the differences. (2)
Few changes had occurred in the Ministry schools. (3) Although reform institutions and components
during these early years resulted in uncertainty and concern among stakeholders, potentially limiting
the reform's future power. (4) Independent school students outperformed their Ministry peers on
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new national assessments in Arabic and English. Independent school students assessed in Arabic
also outperformed Ministry students in mathematics and science. However, most students were not
LOCAL LITERATURE
Manalo (2012) conducted a study about the Enhanced K-12 program as Perceived by the
Parents of grade six Pupils at Baao District, Baao Camarines Sur, School Year 2011-2012, this study
is related to the researchers study because this focused on the perception of parents and reactions on
K-12 implementation only differ on the respondents because this study has a wider respondents than
This study has a relation to the researchers study because it also get the perception of the
Tan (2011) conducted a study on the Most Perceived Problems on K-12 Implementation of the
This study is related to the researchers study as it also focused on the problems perceived
about the K-12 program which affects the student’s performance and parent’s perception.
Nolledo (1992) conducted a study about the operation of our educational system revolves
around laws legislated by congress. The primary source of these laws is the 1987 constitution. A
separate Article of education is provided in the 1987 constitution. It prescribed that the state shall
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assign the highest budgetary priority to education and ensures that teaching attract and retain its
rightful share of the best available talents through adequate remuneration and other means of job
LOCAL STUDIES
various forms of investment in human capital in order to reap the benefits of an expanded global
trade in services. This upgrading process is intended not only to protect Filipino professionals from
foreign competition but more importantly to build strong human resource infrastructure in the light
Specifically, the readiness to compete internationally should be viewed in terms of the ability
of local professionals to meet the standards and human resource requirements of foreign as well as
domestic companies.
On the other hand, Magno (2013) cited that teachers are one of the key elements in any
school, and effective teaching is one of the key propellers for school improvement. This review is
concerned with how to define a teacher’s effectiveness and what makes an effective teachers. It
draws out implications for policymakers in education and improving classroom practice.
Furthermore, the study of Dejarme (2008) suggested that in order for schools and universities
to cope with new innovations, they should keep at pace with the tempo of societal
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changes and technological progress. The schools of today should participate in the educational and
social revolution. Thus, the curriculum in Philippine schools today has to be geared to the rapid
societal changes and the new responsibilities for the new breed of Filipinos. The three most
important sectors of society that give direct input to the improvement of the curriculum are the
academe (institution), the government, and the industries (both public and private companies.)
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Chapter III
Research Methodology
This chapter discussed the methods and the procedures of research followed in this study, the
description of respondents, the instrumentation, the data gathering procedure and the appropriate
RESEARCH DESIGN
The descriptive design of research was used in conducting this study since it aims to describe
the extent of the students’ readiness, along with the implementation of the K to 12 program.
Garcia (2010) cited that descriptive research aims to describe systematically, functionally,
Calmorin and Calmorin (2003) cited that descriptive research focuses at the present
condition, the purpose is to which find new truth. Descriptive research is also valuable in providing
The study was conducted at Sampaguita Village National High School (SVNHS), a public
secondary high school located at Calendola Village, San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines. It is offering
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Junior High School (Grades 7-10) at present.
Sampaguita National High School, once known as Sampaguita Village Barangay High
School, was founded in 1977 through the Barrio High School Charter. It was created through the
efforts of the officers of the homeowners association of Sampaguita Village through its president
Feliciano Leyson. On its first year of operation, the school started with two first year and one second
year classes with only four teachers. Classes, then, were held inside the compound of Sampaguita
Village Elementary School under the supervision of the elementary principal. In 1979, a portion of
the open space in Calendola Village was resolved for the perpetual use of the Sampaguita Village
Barangay High School through a Municipal Resolution. In that same year, the school’s first owned
3-classroom building was constructed and some of the classes were transferred in Calendola Village.
After the construction of the second 3-classroom building in 1981 all classes from first to
fourth year were held in the new school site in Calendola Village and in 1986 the school got its
government recognition.
In 1987 all barangay high schools were nationalized and with it the school’s supervision was
turned-over from the elementary principal to the newly designated Teacher-in-Charge. Consuelo L.
Escudero, a math teacher, was designated Teacher-in-Charge in 1988 and became the first principal
in 1995 to date.
The independence of the newly nationalized high school from the supervision of the
elementary principal gave way to the gradual improvement and development of Sampaguita
National High School’s physical facilities. From then on enrolment soared. Located in a new
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barangay, the school adopted the name Sampaguita, the National Flower, and the means of
livelihood of most of the people of San Pedro. Because of the need for additional classrooms due to
increase in enrolment, in 1991, a new 2-classroom building was acquired through the concerted
efforts of the new school head, the PTA, and the Municipal Mayor, Calixto R. Cataquiz. The
building was donated by Levis Strauss, Philippines and a 10% school share of the total building cost
of Php 398,000.00 was shouldered by the school. The amount was raised from the donations of the
different stakeholders of the school with the help of Mayor Calixto R. Cataquiz. The need for more
classrooms increased because of massive increase in enrolment and more teachers were hired. From
SY 2002-2003 up to SY 2004-2005, there was an enrolment overflow and the total number of
classrooms can no longer accommodate the number of classes on a regular schedule, thus, shifting
of classes in inevitable. To date there are two shifts of classes, 20 in the morning which starts at 6:00
In 2005 an extension of Sampaguita National High School was created in Adelina I Complex
Subdivision in Barangay San Antonio to accommodate students from far flung areas of San Pedro.
The creation of the school’s extension was made possible through the initiative of Arturo L.
Hatulan, the barangay captain of Barangay San Antonio with the support of the then municipal
Sampaguita National High School Adelina I Complex Extension is on its fifth year of operation this
year with 1,414 students divided into 22 sections, 7 first year, 6 second year, 5 third year, and 4
fourth year. The creation of the new school in Adelina Complex made enrolment in the main
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SOURCES OF DATA
The method used in this study was the quantitative research method were to emphasize
objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected
through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using
computational techniques.
demography, sociology, marketing, community health, health & human development, gender and
political science, and less frequently in anthropology and history. Research in mathematical sciences
such as physics is also 'quantitative' by definition, though this use of the term differs in context. In
the social sciences, the term relates to empirical methods, originating in both philosophical
positivism and the history of statistics, which contrast with qualitative research methods. Qualitative
research produces information only on the particular cases studied, and any more general
conclusions are only hypotheses. Quantitative methods can be used to verify which of such
hypotheses are true. A comprehensive analysis of 1274 articles published in the top two American
sociology journals between 1935 and 2005 found that roughly two thirds of these articles used
quantitative methods.
RESEARCH INTRUMENTS
The study utilized questionnaire as major instrument in order to measure the intended
information needed for our study. The researchers discussed the mechanics of the questionnaire and
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lead the responded to answer the certain question. It was used as the primary data gathering
instrument, it focused on the grade 10 students’ perception and readiness for the Senior High
School.
All data pertinent to the topics of this study were gathered personally by the researcher. Secondary
data were gathered from news items, books, and from the internet, while the primary data were
gathered from the filled-up questionnaire administered to the respondents of the schools covered in
this study.
The data were subjected to different statistical treatment namely, frequency and percentage
distribution, mean.
Frequency and percentage distribution was used in presenting the answers of respondents.
Formula:
frequency
N= x 100 %
totalfrequency
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Weighted Mean –
It is the average of the test scores. It is also the sum of the scores divided by the number of
scores.
Formula:
x́=
∑f x
N
Where:
x́= Mean
N= Number of Scores
Likert Scale –
It is scale which is used to allow the individual to express how much they agree or disagree
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Chapter IV:
This chapter discuss the presentation, analysis and interpretation of data. The study sought to
investigate the Readiness of Grade 10 Students of Sampaguita Village National High School for
graph1 a: G E N D E R
35
45
Female Male
graph1 b: A G E S
3
24
53 Ages 15-16
Ages 17-18
Ages 19-Above
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Question #1. Do you think Senior High School is really necessary?
Table 1
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Weighted Mean:
2.68
Figure 1
1.5
28.75
70
YES MAYBE NO
The table 1 and figure 1 above shows that 56 (70%) out of 80 respondents thinks that
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Question #2. Will you pursue Senior High School?
Table 2
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Weighted Mean:
2.87
Figure 2
13%
88%
YES NO MAYBE
The table 2 and figure 2 above shows that 70 (87.5%) of 80 respondents will
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Question #3. Have you prepared any plans for Senior High School?
Table 3
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Weighted Mean:
2.52
Figure 3
11%
25%
64%
YES MAYBE NO
The table 3 and figure 3above shows that 51 (63.75%) of the 80 respondents have
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Question #4. Have you already decided what course/track and strand/specialization you will
take?
Table 4
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Weighted Mean:
2.68
Figure 4
18% 6%
76%
YES MAYBE NO
The table 4 and figure 4 above shows that 59 (73.5%) of 80 respondents have already
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Question #5. Do you think Senior High School helps you to pursue your dreams?
Table 5
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Weighted Mean:
2.72
Figure 5
23% 3%
75%
YES MAYBE NO
The table 5 and figure 5 shows that 60 (75%) of 80 respondents thinks think Senior
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Question #6. Is your family income can support your education for Senior High School?
Table 6
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Weighted Mean:
2.67
Figure 6
1%
30%
69%
YES MAYBE NO
The table 6 and figure 6 above shows that 55 (68.75%) of 80 respondents says that
their family income can support their education for Senior High School
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Question #7. Will voucher program help you ease your educational finances?
Table 7
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Weighted Mean:
2.77
Figure 7
20% 1%
79%
YES MAYBE NO
The table 7 and figure 7 above shows that 63 (78.75%) of 80 respondents says
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Question #8. . Does your skill helps you in planning for the Senior High School?
Table 8
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Weighted Mean:
2.67
Figure 8
30% 1%
69%
YES MAYBE NO
The table 8 and figure 8 above shows that 55 (68.75%) of 80 respondents answered
that their skill helps them in planning for the Senior High School.
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Question #9. Do your friend’s decision affects your plan in pursuing Senior High School?
Table 9
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
Yes 2.50 - 3.00 12 15%
Weighted Mean:
1.67
Figure 9
15%
48%
38%
YES MAYBE NO
The table 9 and figure 9 shows that 30 (37.5%) of 80 respondents says that
their friend’s decision affects their plan for Senior High School.
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Question #10. Are you ready for Senior High School?
Table 10
Verbal Scale Frequency Percentage
Interpretatio
n
4%
43%
54%
YES MAYBE NO
The table 10 and figure 10 shows that 43 (53.75%) of 80 respondents say that they
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Chapter V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
3. Respondents’ family income can support their education for Senior High School
CONCLUSION
After we conducted our thesis survey, we, the researchers found that most of respondents are
ready and well- prepared for the upcoming Senior High School. This evaluation identifies that the
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RECOMMENDATIONS
To School Administrators.
Create a welcoming environment for parents and students and encourage them in a positive
To Teachers.
Provide information on the rules, regulations, programs, facilities, and services of the Senior
High School and how these can support their academic and personal goals.
To Parents.
Facilitate your child transition from Junior High School to Senior High School by letting
To Grade 10 Students.
Get yourself ready and prepare for the incoming Senior High School. Have knowledge on
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REFERENCES
http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG880.html
https://www.slideshare.net/yethan/thesis-24524096
https://blablawriting.com/implementation-and-efficiency-of-k-12-program-essay
http://www.academia.edu/6791837/Research_K_to_12_chapters_1_to_5_READINESS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampaguita_Village_National_High_School
vii
ARLEEN JOYCE L.
VILLANUEVA
PERSONAL DATA
AGE: 16 Years Old GENDER: Female
DATE OF BIRTH: December 4, 2000 HEIGHT: 150 cm.
BIRTH PLACE: Manila WEIGHT: 36 kg.
NATIONALITY: Filipino CIVIL STATUS:
Single
RELIGION: Catholic
FAMILY BACKGROUND
FATHER: Romeo Villanueva Jr. AGE: 46 Years Old
OCCUPATION: Security Guard
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
viii
MYLENE M. MAURICIO
PERSONAL DATA
AGE: 17 Years Old GENDER: Female
DATE OF BIRTH: October 4, 1999 HEIGHT: 150 cm.
BIRTH PLACE: Manila WEIGHT: 37 kg.
NATIONALITY: Filipino CIVIL STATUS:
Single
RELIGION: Catholic
FAMILY BACKGROUND
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
ix
AYUMI TRISHA C.
MATSUKAWA
PERSONAL DATA
AGE: 16 Years Old GENDER: Female
DATE OF BIRTH: July 12, 2001 HEIGHT: 148 cm.
BIRTH PLACE: Dacanai Clinic, Sampaguita Village WEIGHT: 48 kg.
NATIONALITY: Filipino CIVIL STATUS:
Single
RELIGION: Catholic
FAMILY BACKGROUND
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOL: Jesus The Rocks of All Ages Christian School s.y. 2006-2009
United Montessorian School s.y. 2010-2011
Sto.Nino Montessori of Academic Excellence s.y. 2012-2015
SECONDARY SCHOOL: Sampaguita Village National High School s.y. 2016-Present
x
CLARENCE E. CASTRO
PERSONAL DATA
AGE: 16 Years Old GENDER: Male
DATE OF BIRTH: June 11, 2001 HEIGHT: 167 cm.
BIRTH PLACE: Adelina 1 San Pedro City Laguna WEIGHT: 40 kg.
NATIONALITY: Filipino CIVIL STATUS:
Single
RELIGION: Catholic
FAMILY BACKGROUND
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
A Research Study
Presented to the Faculty of
Sampaguita Village National High School
Molave St. Barangay Calendola, San Pedro City, Laguna
In Partial Fullfilment
Of the Requirement on English
By;
Arleen Joyce L. Villanueva
Mylene M. Mauricio
Ayumi C. Matsukawa
Clarence E. Castro
March 2017
i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to extend our gratitude and appreciation to those people who shared their
knowledge and wisdom for us to simply finish our thesis research successfully.
To OUR ALMIGHTY GOD, Thank You for giving us the wisdom and knowledge to fulfil our
research righteously.
To OUR FAMILY, We thank you for being supportive from the beginning and motivating us to
To OUR CLASSMATES AND FRIENDS, For all the support you have given to us, for all the
To THE PANELIST, chaired by MR. RAFAEL, MR. FORTEZA, MR. OLMEDO, MR.
MABINI, thank you for believing that we can make this research study a most fulfilling and
To MRS. EVANGELINE MORAL, Giving us a task, which is the thesis, is such a pleasure to
us even though it’s hard. Thank you for sharing your knowledge to u, for us to be able to
To MS. ANGELOU ARIAS, Thank you for teaching us your knowledge. We really appreciate
it.
Lastly, we would like to extend our gratitude and appreciation to MS. CAMILLE ALONTE
and MS. JESSECA FIEDALAN for giving us motivation, inspiration, and full support that
RESEARCH ABSTRACT
This study aims to know the readiness of the Grade-10 students from Sampaguita
Village National High School for the Senior High School. The study was made because of the
eagerness of the researchers in terms of knowing the different perceptions of the Grade 10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGES
TITLE PAGE……………………………………………………………………… i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………… ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………….. iv
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………….. vii
Introduction…………………………………………………….. 1
Background of the Study………………………………………. 2
Theoretical Framework………………………………………… 3
Conceptual Framework………………………………………… 3
Statement of the Problem………………………………………. 4
Hypothesis……………………………………………………… 5
Scope and Limitation…………………………………………... 5
Significance of the Study………………………………………. 6
Definition of Terms……………………………………………. 7
CHAPTER
2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Foreign Literature……………………………………………….. 9
Foreign Studies………………………………………………….. 10
Local Literature…………………………………………………. 11
Local Studies……………………………………………………. 12
CHAPTER
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design………………………………………………. 14
Locale of the Study……………………………………………. 14
Sources of Data……………………………………………….. 17
Research Instrument………………………………………….. 17
Data Gathering Procedure…………………………………….. 18
Statistical Treatment Data………………………………………. 18
CHAPTER
4 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
CHAPTER
5 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings………………………………………….. 31
Conclusions……………………………………………………. 31
Recommendations……………………………………………... 32
vi
APPROVAL SHEET
EVANGELINE JUNIO
Research Adviser