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Spring and TDD

This document discusses how the Spring framework facilitates test-driven development (TDD). It provides lightweight solutions for building enterprise applications while supporting declarative transactions, remote access, mailing, and data persistence. Spring offers an MVC framework, aspect-oriented programming integration, and exception handling. The document explains Spring's goals of making J2EE easier to use and emphasizing loose coupling, interfaces, and testability. It describes Spring's lightweight container that manages components through dependency injection via XML configuration or annotations.

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jthanassis
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75 views

Spring and TDD

This document discusses how the Spring framework facilitates test-driven development (TDD). It provides lightweight solutions for building enterprise applications while supporting declarative transactions, remote access, mailing, and data persistence. Spring offers an MVC framework, aspect-oriented programming integration, and exception handling. The document explains Spring's goals of making J2EE easier to use and emphasizing loose coupling, interfaces, and testability. It describes Spring's lightweight container that manages components through dependency injection via XML configuration or annotations.

Uploaded by

jthanassis
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Facilitate TDD with the

Spring Framework
By: Mike Shoemaker
What is Spring?

Spring provides a light-weight solution for building


enterprise-ready applications, while still supporting the
possibility of using declarative transaction management,
remote access to your logic using RMI or webservices,
mailing facilities and various options in persisting your
data to a database. Spring provides an MVC framework,
transparent ways of integrating AOP into your software and
a well-structured exception hierarchy including automatic
mapping from proprietary exception hierarchies.
Spring Modules
Spring’s Mission?
• J2EE should be easier to use
• It's best to program to interfaces, rather than
classes. Spring reduces the complexity cost of
using interfaces to zero.
• JavaBeans offer a great way of configuring
applications.
• OO design is more important than any
implementation technology, such as J2EE.
• Checked exceptions are overused in Java. A
framework shouldn't force you to catch exceptions
you're unlikely to be able to recover from.
• Testability is essential, and a framework such as
Spring should help make your code easier to test.
Lightweight Container?

Core usage does not impose unwanted


compile time dependencies like EJB

Loosely Coupled Components

Unit testing is possible again

POJO’s
Role of the Container
AKA BeanFactory

Loads Bean definitions ( XML )

Instantiates Beans on behalf of client

Configure dependencies via XML

Replaces Factory methods for object creation


Singleton Beans

Default configuration

Bean instance is shared

Lifecycle is managed by BeanFactory

Efficient

Good for Stateless operations


Prototype Beans

BeanFactory offers a new instance upon each


client request

BeanFactory cannot manage lifecycle since it


loses track of the bean after it hands it off

Semantically equal to the “new” keyword


Sample Bean
package com.acme;
<bean name="singletonBean"
class="com.acme.MyBean"
public class MyBean {
singleton="true" />
private String state;
<bean name="prototypeBean"
public String getState() {
class="com.acme.MyBean"
return state;
singleton="false" />
}

public void setState(String state) {


this.state = state;
}
}
How do I get a bean?
// String Array of bean definition file
String[] paths = {"applicationContext.xml"};

// Load bean definitions


ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(paths);

// Code to retrieve bean from BeanFactory


MyBean bean = (MyBean)ctx.getBean(”myBean”);
ApplicationContext

Extends BeanFactory functionality

Can initialize singleton beans upon load

Can lazy load beans

Provides i18n support

Supports lifecycle events


Implementations of
ApplicationContext

ClassPathXMLApplicationContext

FileSystemXMLApplicationContext

XmlWebApplicationContext

Roll your own


Dependency Injection

Synonymous with Inversion of Control (IOC)

Sometimes referred to as JNDI in reverse

“Hollywood Principal”

Don’t call me, I’ll call you

DI coined by Martin Fowler


Types of Dependency
Injection
Interface Dependent ( BAD )

Avalon

Constructor Based

Pico Container

Setter Based

Spring
Example of Constructor
Based Injection
<bean id="dataSource" class="javax.sql.DataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myDS</value>
</property>
<property name="username"><value>fred</value></property>
<property name="password"><value>password</value></property>
</bean>

<bean id="loginDAO" class="com.acme.LoginDAOJDBC">


<constructor-arg>
<ref local="dataSource"/>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
Equivalent Java Code
Datasource datasource = .........

// Instantiate passing datasource in constructor


LoginDAO dao = new LoginDAOJDBC(datasource);
Example of Setter
Based Injection
<bean id="dataSource" class="javax.sql.DataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myDS</value>
</property>
<property name="username"><value>fred</value></property>
<property name="password"><value>password</value></property>
</bean>

<bean id="loginDAO" class="com.acme.LoginDAOJDBC">


<property name="dataSource">
<ref local="dataSource"/>
</property>
</bean>
Equivalent Java Code
Datasource datasource = .........

// Instantiate
LoginDAO dao = new LoginDAOJDBC();

// set data source that was acquired previously


dao.setDatasource(datasource);
References

http://www.springframework.org

Spring Live

Spring In Action

Pro Spring
Group Exercise

Create Car Insurance Application without


Spring

Once it’s working, introduce Spring

Discuss Other Possibilities

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