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Passive Buzzer

1) The document discusses an experiment using a passive buzzer with an Arduino. It explains that a buzzer is a common component used for sound in interactive circuits and is simpler to use than a speaker. 2) It provides details on the structure and working principles of piezoelectric and electromagnetic buzzers, noting that piezoelectric buzzers contain a piezoelectric ceramic that produces sound when voltage is applied. 3) The document shares an Arduino code example to control a buzzer by toggling the output pin on and off at different frequencies, completing the buzzer experiment.

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Sahbi Marrouchi
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209 views2 pages

Passive Buzzer

1) The document discusses an experiment using a passive buzzer with an Arduino. It explains that a buzzer is a common component used for sound in interactive circuits and is simpler to use than a speaker. 2) It provides details on the structure and working principles of piezoelectric and electromagnetic buzzers, noting that piezoelectric buzzers contain a piezoelectric ceramic that produces sound when voltage is applied. 3) The document shares an Arduino code example to control a buzzer by toggling the output pin on and off at different frequencies, completing the buzzer experiment.

Uploaded by

Sahbi Marrouchi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 7: Passive buzzer

Arduino to complete the interactive works there are many, the most common also is the most
commonly used is sound and light show, the front has been with LED lights in doing the
experiment, the experiment let everyone's circuit sound, voice of the most common components is
a buzzer and a speaker, the comparison of the two buzzer is more simple and easier to use so we
this experiment with buzzer.
Buzzer and its principle

（一）Introduction of buzzer
1 ． The action of buzzer buzzer is an integrated structure of the electronic buzzer, DC
voltage power supply, widely used in computer, printers, photocopiers, alarm, electronic
toys, automotive electronics, telephone, timers, etc. electronic products for sound devices.
2 ． Buzzer buzzer classification is divided into two types of piezoelectric buzzer and
electromagnetic buzzer。
3．Buzzer circuit graphics symbol buzzer in the circuit with the letter "H" or "HA" (the old
standard with "FM", "LB", "JD", etc.)。
（二）Structure principle of buzzer
1The piezoelectric buzzer buzzer is mainly composed of a multi harmonic oscillator, a
piezoelectric buzzing piece, an impedance matching device and a resonance box, a shell and
the like.
The multi harmonic oscillator is composed of a transistor or an integrated circuit, when the
power supply is switched on, the 1.5~15V DC operating voltage is switched on, the multi
harmonic oscillator is played and the audio signal of the 1.5~2.5kHZ is output, and the
impedance matching device drives the piezoelectric buzzer to sound.。
    The piezoelectric buzzing piece is made of lead zirconium titanate or lead magnesium
acid lead piezoelectric ceramic material, which is plated with silver electrode on both sides
of the ceramic sheet, and then is adhered to the brass sheet or stainless steel sheet after
polarization and aging treatment.。
2 ． The electromagnetic buzzer is composed of an oscillator, an electromagnetic coil, a
magnet, a vibrating diaphragm and an outer shell, etc. the audio signal of the oscillator is
connected with an electromagnetic coil, and the electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic
field.
What is the difference between active and passive buzzer
Here the "source" is not a power source, but refers to the source of the shock. That is, the
source of the active buzzer inside with a source, so as long as a power will be called.
The source is not a source of internal power, so if you use a DC signal can not make it a
tweet. You must use the 2K~5K square wave to drive it.
Active buzzer is often more expensive than passive, just because there are multiple shock
circuit
The advantages of passive buzzer is: 1. Cheap, 2. The voice frequency controllable can
make "to send a cable Raschig" effect. In some special cases, and led a MUX control active
buzzer of the advantages of program control convenient.
ARDUINO reference source program:
int buzzer=8;//Set the number of IO pins to control the buzzer
void setup()
{
pinMode(buzzer,OUTPUT);//Set the digital IO foot mode, OUTPUT for the output
}
void loop()
{
unsigned char i,j;// defined variable
while(1)
{
for(i=0;i<80;i++)//Output a frequency of sound
{
digitalWrite(buzzer,HIGH);//Hair sound
delay(1);//delay 1ms
digitalWrite(buzzer,LOW);//No sound
delay(1);//delay 1ms
}
for(i=0;i<100;i++)//Output another frequency of sound
{
digitalWrite(buzzer,HIGH);//Hair sound
delay(2);//delay 2ms
digitalWrite(buzzer,LOW);//No sound
delay(2);//delay 2ms
}
}
}
Download the program, the buzzer experiment is completed.

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