EDUER JOSÉ CALVO ACUÑA

21-06-2021 Parcial final

Análisis numérico
 1. Use el método de Gauss-Seidel, con sistema diagonal dominante
para resolver el siguiente sistema lineal. con; 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒙𝟑 = 𝟎,
desarrolle en este caso las iteraciones para la solución
exacta, muestre error relativo para las tres primeras
iteraciones. (Valor 1.25; SP=0.9)
3.0 x1 +12.0 x 2−5 x3 =−92.0

{−3.0 x1−2.0 x 2−12.0 x 3=−67.0 con x 2=x 3=0

11 x 1−4.0 x 2 +3 .0 x 3=4.0

4+ 4.0 x 2−3.0 x 3

{
x1=
11
11 x 1−4.0 x 2 +3 .0 x 3=4.0

{3.0 x1 +12.0 x 2−5 x3 =−92.0 → x 2=

−3.0 x1−2.0 x 2−12.0 x 3=−67.0
x 3=
−92.0−3.0 x 1 +5.0 x3
12
−67.0+3.0 x 1 +2.0 x 2
−12

4+ 4.0(0)−3.0(0)

{
x 1= =0.363636363636364
11
−92.0−3.0(0)+5.0 (0)
x2 = =−7.757575757575758
12
−67.0+3.0(0)+2.0( 0)
x 3= =6.785353535353535
−12

| x 2−x
¿ e 2=
0
x2 |
=1

N X1 x 2−x 0
X2 X3
e 3=|
x2 |
=1
1 0.363636363636364 -7.757575757575758 6.785353535353535
2 -4.307851239669422 -3.762473217018671 7.287375012753802
3 -2.992001627848735 -3.882260004390398 6.978377074360584
4 -2.951288294603941 -4.021187478698772 6.991353320100781
5 -3.005346352281584 -4.002266195220946 7.001714287273887
6 -3.001291603882313 -3.998962812665302 7.000150036414795
7 -2.999663759991418 -4.000021544829314 6.999919530802740
8 -2.999985888338680 -4.000037056747522 7.000002648209257
9 -3.000014197419806 -3.999995347224524 7.000002773892373
10 -2.999999064597747 -3.999999078062075 6.999999612493116
11 -2.999999559066150 -4.000000271694664 6.999999935048982
12 -3.000000081084146 -4.000000006791889 7.000000021403017
13 -3.000000008306964 -3.999999989005335 7.000000000244296
14 -2.999999996068567 -4.000000000881069 6.999999999163986
15 -3.000000000092385 -4.000000000325243 7.000000000077303
16 -3.000000000139353 -3.999999999932952 7.000000000023664
17 -2.999999999982073 -3.999999999994623 6.999999999994621
18 -2.999999999996578 -4.000000000003096 6.999999999999662
19 -3.000000000001033 -3.999999999999883 7.000000000000239
20 -3.000000000000023 -3.999999999999895 6.999999999999988
21 -2.999999999999959 -4.000000000000015 6.999999999999992
22 -3.000000000000003 -4.000000000000003 7.000000000000001
23 -3.000000000000001 -4.000000000000000 7
24 -3 -4 7
25 -3 -4 7

N E2 E3
1 1 1
2 1.061828831760495 0.068889205855561
3 0.030854911117818 0.044279341041704
4 0.034548867727333 0.001856042048810
5 0.004727642429287 0.001479775773190
6 8.260598336101411x10^-04 2.234596188588253x10^-04
7 2.646816153729656x10^-04 3.292975169802778x10^-05
8 3.877943625930574x10^-06 1.187391072469314x10^-05
9 1.042739287849098x10^-05 1.795472366658487x10^-08
10 9.327096025883397x10^-07 4.516284902935379x10^-07
11 2.984081270344455x10^-07 4.607940992198868x10^-08
12 6.622569370530696x10^-08 1.233629068139008x10^-08
13 4.446638403053806x10^-09 3.022674428109516x10^-09
14 2.968933320758279x10^-09 1.543300091081569x10^-10
15 1.389564019292057x10^-10 1.304739173830331x10^-10
16 9.807277212723420x10^-11 7.662822757252620x10^-12
17 1.541766714299028x10^-11 4.148935163685244x10^-12
18 2.118416553285621x10^-12 7.200589331140649x10^-13
19 8.033573806187868x10^-13 8.247371040072310x10^-14
20 2.997602166488002x10^-15 3.578090205077653x10^-14
21 3.008704396734163x10^-14 5.075305255429293x10^-16
22 3.108624468950436x10^-15 1.268826313857322x10^-15
23 7.771561172376097x10^-16 1.268826313857322x10^-16
24 1.110223024625157x10^-16 0
25 0 0
 2. Use el método de Gauss-Jordán, con sistema de matriz diagonal
dominante para resolver los siguientes sistemas lineales.
(maneje un mínimo de seis cifras decimales o fracciones).
(Muestre proceso de transformación). (Valor 1.25; SP=0.9)

0.30 x1 +12 x 2−0.50 x3 =−48.0 11.000000 −0.4000000 0 −24.7828242

{
m= 0.30 x 1−0 .6 x2 +13 x 3=−22.65
11 x 1−0.40 x 2+ 3.0 x 3=−30.4
m
( 0
0
12.0109090
0
0 −48.2603007
12.8896457 −24.1344686 )
0.4000000
11 x 1−0.40 x 2+ 3.0 x 3=−30.4 f 1= ∗f 2+ f 1 ;
12.0109090
{
m= 0.30 x1 +12 x 2−0.50 x3 =−48.0
0.30 x 1−0 .6 x2 +13 x 3=−22.65 11.000000
→

0 0 −26.3900398
11 −0.4 3.0
(
m 0.3 12 −0.5
−30.4
−48
)
m
( 0
0
12.0109090
0
0 −48.2603007
12.8896457 −24.1344686 )
0.3 −0.6 13 −22.65
f1 f2 f3
−0.3 −0.3 f 1= ; f 2= ; f 3= ;
f 2= ∗f 1+ f 2 ; f 3= ∗f 1+ f 3; 11.000000 12.0109090 12.8896457
11 11 →
→
1 0 0 −2.3990945

m
( 0
m
()
11.000000 −0.4000000 3.0000000 −30.3999999 0 1 0 −4.0180389
12.0109090 −0.5818181 −47.1709090 0 0 1 −1.8723919
)
0 −0.5890909 12.9181818 −21.8290909
0.5890909
f 3= ∗f 2+f 3 ;
12.0109090
→

11.000000 −0.4000000 3.0000000 −30.3999999

m
( 0
0
12.0109090 −0.5818181 −47.1709090
0 12.8896457 −24.1344686 )
 3. Obtenga la raíz de la función 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟏𝟎(𝒙) − 𝟏𝟎 por el
método de la secante, tomando como aproximación inicial 𝒙𝟎 =
𝟖 𝒚 𝒙𝟏 = 𝟗. Construya y muestre la gráfica de esta ecuación y
donde está ubicada dicha raíz. Procesos. (Valor 1.25; SP=0.9)

f ( x )=xLog ( x )−10=0 con x 0=8 y x1 =9. tol=10−3

f ( x 1 )( x 1−x 0 )
x 2=x 1− =5.886429089616114
f ( x 1 )−f ( x 0 )

x2 −x1
er =| | x2
∗100 %=52.894052794695924

ea=|x 2−x 1|∗100 %=¿ 3.113570910383886e+02

N Raiz Error Aprox. Error Absoluto

1 5.88642908961611 52.894052794695924 3.113570910383886e+02
4
2 5.74156632255480 2.523053099504282 14.486276706131296
1
3 5.72898790314774 0.219557443997087 1.257841940705351
8
4 5.72892559040763 0.001087686323269 0.006231274011714
1
5 5.72892556538699 4.367422738643887x10^-07 2.502063978226943x10^-06
1
6 5.72892556538694 8.526871666591025x10^-13 4.884981308350689x10^-12
 2
7 5.72892556538694 1.550340303016550x10^-14 8.881784197001252x10^-14
1
8 5.72892556538694 0 0
1

4. Use la factorización de LU con sistema diagonal dominantes

para resolver los siguientes sistemas lineales. (maneje un
mínimo de cinco cifras decimales). (Valor 1.25; SP=0.9)

0.1 x 1 +7 x2 −0.3 x3 =18.60 0.1 7 −0.3 18.60

{ (
A 0.3 x 1−0.2 x 2 +10 x 3=−51.70 a 0.3 −0.2 10 −51.70
3 x 1−0.1 x 2−0.2 x 3=−11.25 3 −0.1 −0.2 −11.25 )
0.0333 1.000 0
(
L 0.1000 −0.0271 1.0000
1.0000 0 0 )
−10 −−0.3 7
f 2 → f 1; f 3→ f 1 ; f 1= ∗f 3+ f 1 ; f 3= ∗f 2+ f 3 ; f 1= ∗f 3+ f 1;
0.2 0.2 0.1

3 −0.1000 −0.2000 −11.2500

(
U 0 7.0033
0 0
0.3067 18.9750
10.0283 −50.062 )
−0.3 −3 0.1
f 2= ∗f 1+ f 2 ; f 3= ∗f 1+ f 2; f 3= ∗f 2+ f 3 ;
0.1 0.1 0.2
MATLAB