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M3 Imp

1. The document discusses using Taylor's series method and Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems and variation problems involving ordinary differential equations. 2. Specific problems addressed include using Taylor's series to approximate solutions at points, solving an initial value problem using Euler's modified method, and applying the Laplace transform to solve variation problems and find integrals of periodic functions. 3. Numerical examples are provided applying methods like Milne's predictor-corrector method to problems involving second order differential equations with given initial conditions.

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Monika Acharya
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views8 pages

M3 Imp

1. The document discusses using Taylor's series method and Laplace transforms to solve initial value problems and variation problems involving ordinary differential equations. 2. Specific problems addressed include using Taylor's series to approximate solutions at points, solving an initial value problem using Euler's modified method, and applying the Laplace transform to solve variation problems and find integrals of periodic functions. 3. Numerical examples are provided applying methods like Milne's predictor-corrector method to problems involving second order differential equations with given initial conditions.

Uploaded by

Monika Acharya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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I, . a. Uslft(l ... Tl!Jllor'iis.ria IIClhod, sol,,. 011 lnili1l_v■lue p,obltm 1• x'y-1,>"(0)-i ·ouhc poiat ,.,.0,1 : .

,,..
ib. lifflploy llie Toylot's sotfcs mcdlocl 10
.
r""' M 1ppnxxim1•• ri•dan IO nnd(6y~Wl!:C•ll.lUUN•OS,U:Dtc-1!1)
at x = O.l siwa .
. ' "'-
,Ir • x-, ••• y(0)• 1 by COMlderins •IJll• 4• doa,,:c tenn. •• • • (...ll(l)EC-l'J

l. -.s.iv., :t • 2y+k' ,yt:O)•O usins TO)'lot'skrics ,m ethodad rmcly(O.I). Compare tlotaumerical

,......, with 1110 onal)1iC<1l sal111io11,


(6 "t)(JtlN-09,l>EC-:ltt I, 12, 11,16)
,b, Sal•• th• fc>llowi,,c by l!ulcr's Mo,lir...t -hodr' =log(x+,>.>i0)-2 to Ond )'(0.4) l,y lllking h • O:l: P,rf.,.
"'" n1odifit11tlons II each Skp.
..
(7~Q(OECJO)

J, •· 01,-.n )'° =_!__2,•' ,)10)• 0, fi1id )'(0.2S) usios •hc modified Euk1's mcthod. l'afom, "'" modific•11-.
l + s-: - -
• • , • • , • • , •• • (7M)(DEC<II) '
j', -.r' •
11, ~ tho founh onlo.T ll111111'1•K111111 n1<1lend to so,1,-. J" • --,---,. , )'{O)• I ot ~,,. 1eolnto.P0.2. T•k• l•-tl.2.
,., •t-x'
(7M)(D£C 12.IIIN-Otl,1 I )
0

"'·
1 • r/y
1. A1,rty k1111g,•••K~1111 atllloJ ,,rr,,u11h m,k-r 10 soh-c - ~ x,·+ }': • rw y(O.I) jll'ffl d&M ,-•I, "lttn xc;O,
, 1,r
\7Ml(JAH-17)

S. 11. Oi<ffl i,,• • Cl , , ' ti·' .,,.i )(O)• I , )(0,l )• I.U4, )10,?)• 1.1t )(0.l)• l.21. E,...._ y(0.4) by Milno's .ihad.

(7Mll(JUN•09)

h. 01\"t11 ~
,t, a .r+ J''. u,i11i; Milne's pn:Jk1or,,ut1\~t,1r
. n1tthoJ (md )( t.i).•\flpl)' '"·o cortc(dons. t1MJ(JAN"•l'7)

X

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\' I 1.:!.l) I.SU 1.979

1
•• (iil'llll llllll y •A'( 1ty) ., ... )'( I 1• 1.0. )11, 1)• 1.?JJ, H l.~)• I .!-II 011d )'(I .l)• 1,9,,., <OC11pu1c )(1.4) ">' Adanu;,IJMiifonh
11i.-1h<.i.. 11MMJUS•IO.l1 .OEC-0,)

b. Gi,'Cn 1h01 y' • II?<)' ...., y(O)• I. y(ll, I,, ,.oo~s. )(0 h • l ,0101. HO.l)"I.OU&. <<>111p111< ~(0.4) by ,w-.11:u1ar...1i
111c1ltnd. OM)(OEC-IJ,JUN•l4)

P,T,O
1
-·' s.ng
8 • •·· U . L-
f,..., ,titno."$ me1ho-.t, obtnh1 1tn Dl1ittoXlmata·111-11Hlt1U nl Iha pal11l a-OAror H1a pmbkim d 'u + l ~
1
.Ai. .
• •-
~. D
X-cdr -u)1l• . ,

)iO)-1. )'1(0}~. I ~O[wm thnl ,)f\(O~I )• I .lll99S,. )'(0,2,)111 1 l lJOJ


i \ r,. ,f (,O·.J)W11 I i20RfiS., :t(8.1 )0.,' 9!S, ~•,o,2,-1.u1.
1 1

•' · y'{o.J)-1 ..173.. C'Ml(DEC..1~111)


I-
b. Usipg die Milno"1 m.:lh-. ob111h1 "" npproxlnmo 10111111111 nt 1l1e pol111 PG.I of ~f ., 2y ~ and y A 'f -pe
)1;0)-u, ,, . (0)-1 ~ ~0..2r0·12017t )t0.4)al.4228, Y'\.D,6}-0J614I,y'(,0.2)-1.0111,0.69 55, ~ 1(0.A)-1 . 179. y1(0.6)•1 ~
1

(JM,) (DEC-- I IJA.l1)1


I L Dori... 11••· equa1i011 for CXlttmll YIIIIO in 1hc rona ay
If
- dXd (-;;,
")
c 0.

b. Sohoc ~•• vori11ion problem 6 J;(x +y + y'')dx =O, 11111kt 1hccondllionl )'(O) =1,)'(l)
.. . =2
~ Find 1hogcod11Sieso11 • sur~l!U given !Ml 1he11C leqfhon lhc surfllce lsS = J;,• Jx(l + Y'' )dx
.. . . . 2:;. A11...,, ..;i;1c'hAti,is rRtly'unc!ir'. Sl"Vily bciwecn 1,,'il,lix•a·poirili. 'show 11101 die shape cifthc Clblo .
is a calfflll)', (Hansing cable problem)

b. Find the pllh in which a p~nldc in 1hc absence or rrie1i011 will slide from one point 10 an~lhcr in 1hc
0

$h~rlCSI 1imo under tho 11t1iori or g,avi1y. (B11ehis1ocbro;., problem)

l •· Find !•l l {Sim Si112I Sln31) . (ii)Ll1 se• Co,l131j


· ·· L{ Cou,r-Cos/JI }
b. Find_(i)L{1 (s1n 1 1- Cos't}I (Ii) Lt1 e·' 1 Sin21 j (lii) 1



◄. a. Find U1t value or J 111· " c~~·d1 ~ Laplaca r,_onn

• e., Slnt •Jo., Sint rr
b. Find the Laplu,c Transform of - - - and hau:e deduce 1hn1 ---dt = -
r , , 4

S .a. rind Ille Laplace Tnmsform oflhc p<riodic func1io111xl1h p<riod 2"' D)

/(t)•{ ESIIIDJI, 0<t<%,


O ir/ <1<2,r/
' /(J) lo,


_:.
"
...
,. ·,· ..
.
• • I

c.Oi>cft /~)•{ £, 0<1<½ • ..tiae fe+a)•/~), S.T.


E
£(/(1)1•;-•\4
_,.(a$·)
-E,,1i<1<a
:,; . . ., . .. ..
Cost, O<I <•
(;, L l!xjlRSS /(1) • { Cos2t, ,r < t < 2'r ia - o(Unll S~ li-icln •"II heMlo find
Cos 31, I> 2,r

L(J(t)}

I if O<tSI
b. Eaprcss /(t)• { I If l <tS2 ln1em1so(UnhS1cpruncdonudhalccOad L(/(1))
t' If 1>2
• •• { • I • . • • • • •• • • • • •
..
I , ISI S?
c. If /~)a , aptas /{t) in lcnns o(Unll Sicp (unctionAlldll<IIN' liad ilS LT
4t. t >2

7.n,Find(i)L"1{
1 1
t,,,,J + _,,,.J} (ii1L·'{ ,, - >•l
-IJ•ll } •

t:'{ 1
1
2s -6s • S } l ''{ S, •} }
b.l'hoJ(iJ s -6s' t l b - 6 (ii) (r - lK• ' • ?•+ S) (r.llL"'{ 4$+S }
(s-1)1 ~ +2)

H. a. Finll c•{( rl
J,
J
+u'
u1lnQCOll\'Olu1lur1 lhto«m

Ii. Flad J:'{ (r,+ u:x• ,· + b".,} using C111n'Olu1k>1111tc0fflll


!>. a. S,~•·c )'• t ? y ' - ,r' " 2)' 0 0 will, y(O) =O")''{O) .y"(O) a 6 using LT

b. Sllh·c )'' +6,1'° +9)'" 121'.-·• whh ,l'(O) a O=J'° (O) and >•'(O)a 6 using LT
(7 ~ll(IJP.(;,lUln,JUN,1Dl6)

:?.LE.,.,... .... fla<tloo/(,() • I sfU uI Faurlcrsahs lo Ille I...,., (-1,1), ~ NI


(7 M)(JIJN,lllM. 2015)

h. 51...,..1hr ••,,,i.;... A~d-... ;••.,,,i,; rer ~.. .,',.i.;.


'
tt<i • Ill i~ j..;,:.~,:u.-·.,_ 11111 .
.

.. I l
9•ji+:;:i ' l
+;i+~+··· cl
or a•E:'•!~ I
(6M)C o•
EC•J- .20J 4J

• I"
3. LOblllilt.k FolWIC'I' ,cries fottl1c 6-tl'f" /(J) a ir(J -.r)
,os,s1
1l
· .- ,_ ,
$ r S 2 ...t4cckl« 'i • £1 ii.:'iii ·
__ 2!1~(JUN,2'l9': 201]; DEC40II)

0
(6 "1)(JUll-l01')
b. Flnd Fourier c.... lffbo((lx)• •(~•),. •h<o: 11 h apo,l~rrc lnlfflC',
. '

, . 1. 0bulo ' " " - cosirc ..,1c, ro, 1hr fundloo

(7 MHJUN•lGOS. l815)

---- •
' Ior o <r<·'
- -.r..
b. 01>1al• die ...,,.... llot series fot /(,() •
I
• , 1
r-e• (or ;<r< l
'
(7 Ml(DRC. !010, Ill

5/8
__,/
P,T.O

1
• a l- by Ille folowlal""'"-
. ks ladle Fowl«Ntfesof/(1')
._
b. 0 I •• -• nn t• -M lld le lln l ,_ (' M ) (DIC-7:'U)

X 0 I 2 3 4

6 2
'
7
f{x) 4 8
" (6 M ) (JVN.lGM, 2'1 4)
tobloafw,s * wr lat iom or a periodic current
A ow r1 ptriocl T
..... ... . .. ... . . . . .. . ... . . .. .
... ,6. L no lbllowllg .
.... .. .. . . .. . · ··· ·· -· ·· ·
. 2T ST
T T T
3 2 3 6 T
l(ICC} 6
0 .
1;3 0 .o.u .0.25 1.98
I.OS
A(amp} I. ?3 I .JO
. le ,, Illa 1 ,k
5 am ps In the var !lb lc cu run t ad oblain the • mpIlhld,, ofd
Ica l of 0.7
Sh.ow. •lh er e is a clftct CW
(lM )(D EG -20 13 , JU N- alS
) •
mo nfc s oftJJc Fo uri er sc ria of l(x ) :.
d the litSt tw o lw
b. ~ompu,c the COftStant ten n an
7t Zif 4,r S,r 2,r
. X 0 .
. . • ·;J . 3 . " .
.. .. . .
.. .
3 3

,. 0 1.4 1.9 1.7 I.S i.2. 1.0


l{x )
. . . .


••
,'
·,~. Flncl1hcfowkr_,,_ or /C;t)"' [ 10-x' f:; ~~I~~- ...,,,-•..i11110
.
J; (""';i!!!!} do•; ,t,c
. .
... . '
ff M) (Jn400/I, llcc,111Q,6', II)

b. Find Ibo "-icrf11m{- c,f /(r)• x• •◄➔ , • > 0 ('1M)(Jua4015)

2 a. f'lnd 1k In.- Fowler 1rwllll'onn of•""'. (6 Ml fJun-:21113)

' ... ('1, M)(llrj>:2011)

'
: t. Plnd the Founcrcdllflil 1nmronn of{(.t) =..!...,
l+J'
(7 M) (Ju11•30ll'J, Drc-201 I)

J &.·Find tho Faari<rs/110 lrwn,ronnor .!.e-u (7 Ml {Jun• 20101



f
· b. Find tlie Fouric11ino lllUl!(onn ora·Mlllld l1c11cc mluAlu 0"' •~:,";" 1111 , 111 ;,, ~. (~ M)(Pre-20!1')

(7 M)(llro-2011)

4 n. Find Ilic z. 1mn1ha or: l)(ln-1)1 II) co{;"+:) lli)J• - 111n('; )-s 11
1 (7 M) (lltc·2O 10)

,r (7 JII) (Jun-2O19)
b. Find lhc7.•l'""sfonnsof: I) CCMli (n
2 +0) il)sh~J11t-S)

c. Find 11icz.,...,fonnor i)1"sinnO ill 11·• • •· 111)•1 co,lonO omlslnhnO

z.(:-cosO) . , :sinO
; o. Prove IMI: i) Z(cosnO)= ..._, _ ,__. ('OS O+ I h) Z(s,,.,O)• -., _ ?•cosO+

I
l
lb. Find the z•1rtrnsro1m ,rz If'] , _ ·
0 1 f-L J andZ, rf- !...11
r l°:U =- ie-' • lh1:rtcc Dnd Zr hn• 01 - lff H)tJ•
c. Find Z(aiilrl . •
srnnD) nnd Z(nccsnDJ.

6 n. Obcnlll lh~ invcr51 ..,. 4:- 3 -2: 11i


fiJ -.. , _c: .i +B-- ..'ill (7 !\JJ (Drc -101 ,., 101 l(OM
~

.-.,1rnn5f'onn or .,
..,,,
.. ,.JI,.. f • ~

fl AIO (Jua -?D ~ I )1

-
,,r rlu.rs.ystcm }'Ill I: - 5y,. •J ~ 6y!I ::I " '"' \ \ ilfi ) ti fl O., I " nu.z .•." .. h)1
I! 1md u. u II fm- n• 1
(m)Fintil lht h.~i.r"r.n~~
.. 1 • Iii

• • •

Z-lrun:dimn m~lht'l'I I.
.i'1 = n. nMJ flua-lOifS)
,.r ,,.~ •tlll'c-rcrn:t ,.l,"Jflt,1Tio11t J'~M, - 2.,,,. .• - JJ■- = 3· cf JJr ,~i ,h J"a =
(i\•)Oluniu lhl' ~olutiml 1

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