MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

8085 MICROPROCESSOR
PROGRAMS

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

ADDITION OF TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS

AIM:

To perform addition of two 8 bit numbers using 8085.

ALGORITHM:

1) Start the program by loading the first data into Accumulator.

2) Move the data to a register (B register).
3) Get the second data and load into Accumulator.
4) Add the two register contents.
5) Check for carry.
6) Store the value of sum and carry in memory location.
7) Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:

MVI C, 00 Initialize C register to 00

LDA 4150 Load the value to Accumulator.
MOV B, A Move the content of Accumulator to B register.
LDA 4151 Load the value to Accumulator.
ADD B Add the value of register B to A
JNC LOOP Jump on no carry.
INR C Increment value of register C
LOOP: STA 4152 Store the value of Accumulator (SUM).
MOV A, C Move content of register C to Acc.
STA 4153 Store the value of Accumulator (CARRY)
HLT Halt the program.

OBSERVATION:

Input: 80 (4150)
80 (4251)
Output: 00 (4152)
01 (4153)

RESULT:

Thus the program to add two 8-bit numbers was executed.

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

SUBTRACTION OF TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS

AIM:

To perform the subtraction of two 8 bit numbers using 8085.

ALGORITHM:

1. Start the program by loading the first data into Accumulator.

2. Move the data to a register (B register).
3. Get the second data and load into Accumulator.
4. Subtract the two register contents.
5. Check for carry.
6. If carry is present take 2’s complement of Accumulator.
7. Store the value of borrow in memory location.
8. Store the difference value (present in Accumulator) to a memory
9. location and terminate the program.

PROGRAM:

MVI C, 00 Initialize C to 00
LDA 4150 Load the value to Acc.
MOV B, A Move the content of Acc to B register.
LDA 4151 Load the value to Acc.
SUB B
JNC LOOP Jump on no carry.
CMA Complement Accumulator contents.
INR A Increment value in Accumulator.
INR C Increment value in register C
LOOP: STA 4152 Store the value of A-reg to memory address.
MOV A, C Move contents of register C to Accumulator.
STA 4153 Store the value of Accumulator memory address.
HLT Terminate the program.

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

OBSERVATION:

Input: 06 (4150)
02 (4251)
Output: 04 (4152)
01 (4153)

RESULT:

Thus the program to subtract two 8-bit numbers was executed.

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

MULTIPLICATION OF TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS

AIM:

To perform the multiplication of two 8 bit numbers using 8085.

ALGORITHM:

1) Start the program by loading HL register pair with address of memory location.
2) Move the data to a register (B register).
3) Get the second data and load into Accumulator.
4) Add the two register contents.
5) Check for carry.
6) Increment the value of carry.
7) Check whether repeated addition is over and store the value of product and carry
in memory location.
8) Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:

MVI D, 00 Initialize register D to 00

MVI A, 00 Initialize Accumulator content to 00
LXI H, 4150
MOV B, M Get the first number in B - reg
INX H
MOV C, M Get the second number in C- reg.
LOOP: ADD B Add content of A - reg to register B.
JNC NEXT Jump on no carry to NEXT.
INR D Increment content of register D
NEXT: DCR C Decrement content of register C.
JNZ LOOP Jump on no zero to address
STA 4152 Store the result in Memory
MOV A, D
STA 4153 Store the MSB of result in Memory
HLT Terminate the program.

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

OBSERVATION:

Input: FF (4150)
FF (4151)
Output: 01 (4152)
FE (4153)

RESULT:

Thus the program to multiply two 8-bit numbers was executed.

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

DIVISION OF TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS

AIM:

To perform the division of two 8 bit numbers using 8085.

ALGORITHM:

1) Start the program by loading HL register pair with address of memory location.
2) Move the data to a register(B register).
3) Get the second data and load into Accumulator.
4) Compare the two numbers to check for carry.
5) Subtract the two numbers.
6) Increment the value of carry .
7) Check whether repeated subtraction is over and store the value of product and
carry in memory location.
8) Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:

LXI H, 4150
MOV B, M Get the dividend in B – reg.
MVI C, 00 Clear C – reg for qoutient
INX H
MOV A, M Get the divisor in A – reg.
NEXT: CMP B Compare A - reg with register B.
JC LOOP Jump on carry to LOOP
SUB B Subtract A – reg from B- reg.
INR C Increment content of register C.
JMP NEXT Jump to NEXT
LOOP: STA 4152 Store the remainder in Memory
MOV A, C
STA 4153 Store the quotient in memory
HLT Terminate the program.

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

OBSERVATION:

Input: FF (4150)
FF (4251)

Output: 01 (4152) ---- Remainder

FE (4153) ---- Quotient

RESULT:

Thus the program to divide two 8-bit numbers was executed.

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

LARGEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY OF DATA

AIM:

To find the largest number in an array of data using 8085 instruction set.

ALGORITHM:

1) Load the address of the first element of the array in HL pair

2) Move the count to B – reg.
3) Increment the pointer
4) Get the first data in A – reg.
5) Decrement the count.
6) Increment the pointer
7) Compare the content of memory addressed by HL pair with that of A - reg.
8) If Carry = 0, go to step 10 or if Carry = 1 go to step 9
9) Move the content of memory addressed by HL to A – reg.
10) Decrement the count
11) Check for Zero of the count. If ZF = 0, go to step 6, or if ZF = 1 go to next step.
12) Store the largest data in memory.
13) Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:

LXI H,4200 Set pointer for array

MOV B,M Load the Count
INX H
MOV A,M Set 1st element as largest data
DCR B Decrement the count
LOOP: INX H
CMP M If A- reg > M go to AHEAD
JNC AHEAD
MOV A,M Set the new value as largest
AHEAD: DCR B
JNZ LOOP Repeat comparisons till count = 0
STA 4300 Store the largest value at 4300
HLT

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

OBSERVATION:

Input: 05 (4200) ----- Array Size

0A (4201)
F1 (4202)
1F (4203)
26 (4204)
FE (4205)

Output: FE (4300)

RESULT:

Thus the program to find the largest number in an array of data was executed

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

SMALLEST NUMBER IN AN ARRAY OF DATA

AIM:

To find the smallest number in an array of data using 8085 instruction set.

ALGORITHM:

1) Load the address of the first element of the array in HL pair

2) Move the count to B – reg.
3) Increment the pointer
4) Get the first data in A – reg.
5) Decrement the count.
6) Increment the pointer
7) Compare the content of memory addressed by HL pair with that of A - reg.
8) If carry = 1, go to step 10 or if Carry = 0 go to step 9
9) Move the content of memory addressed by HL to A – reg.
10) Decrement the count
11) Check for Zero of the count. If ZF = 0, go to step 6, or if ZF = 1 go to next step.
12) Store the smallest data in memory.
13) Terminate the program.

PROGRAM:

LXI H,4200 Set pointer for array

MOV B,M Load the Count
INX H
MOV A,M Set 1st element as largest data
DCR B Decrement the count
LOOP: INX H
CMP M If A- reg < M go to AHEAD
JC AHEAD
MOV A,M Set the new value as smallest
AHEAD: DCR B
JNZ LOOP Repeat comparisons till count = 0
STA 4300 Store the largest value at 4300
HLT

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

OBSERVATION:

Input: 05 (4200) ----- Array Size

0A (4201)
F1 (4202)
1F (4203)
26 (4204)
FE (4205)

Output: 0A (4300)

RESULT:

Thus the program to find the smallest number in an array of data was executed

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

ARRANGE AN ARRAY OF DATA IN ASCENDING ORDER

AIM:

To write a program to arrange an array of data in ascending order

ALGORITHM:

1. Initialize HL pair as memory pointer

2. Get the count at 4200 into C – register
3. Copy it in D – register (for bubble sort (N-1) times required)
4. Get the first value in A – register
5. Compare it with the value at next location.
6. If they are out of order, exchange the contents of A –register and Memory
7. Decrement D –register content by 1
8. Repeat steps 5 and 7 till the value in D- register become zero
9. Decrement C –register content by 1
10. Repeat steps 3 to 9 till the value in C – register becomes zero

PROGRAM:

LXI H,4200
MOV C,M
DCR C
REPEAT: MOV D,C
LXI H,4201
LOOP: MOV A,M
INX H
CMP M
JC SKIP
MOV B,M
MOV M,A
DCX H
MOV M,B
INX H
SKIP: DCR D
JNZ LOOP
DCR C
JNZ REPEAT
HLT

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

OBSERVATION:

Input: 4200 05 (Array Size)

4201 05
4202 04
4203 03
4204 02
4205 01

Output: 4200 05(Array Size)

4201 01
4202 02
4203 03
4204 04
4205 05

RESULT:

Thus the given array of data was arranged in ascending order.

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

ARRANGE AN ARRAY OF DATA IN DESCENDING ORDER

AIM:

To write a program to arrange an array of data in descending order

ALGORITHM:

1. Initialize HL pair as memory pointer

2. Get the count at 4200 into C – register
3. Copy it in D – register (for bubble sort (N-1) times required)
4. Get the first value in A – register
5. Compare it with the value at next location.
6. If they are out of order, exchange the contents of A –register and Memory
7. Decrement D –register content by 1
8. Repeat steps 5 and 7 till the value in D- register become zero
9. Decrement C –register content by 1
10. Repeat steps 3 to 9 till the value in C – register becomes zero

PROGRAM:

LXI H,4200
MOV C,M
DCR C
REPEAT: MOV D,C
LXI H,4201
LOOP: MOV A,M
INX H
CMP M
JNC SKIP
MOV B,M
MOV M,A
DCX H
MOV M,B
INX H
SKIP: DCR D
JNZ LOOP
DCR C
JNZ REPEAT
HLT

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 MICROPROCESSOR & MICROCONTROLLER LAB MANUAL

OBSERVATION:

Input: 4200 05 (Array Size)

4201 01
4202 02
4203 03
4204 04
4205 05

Output: 4200 05(Array Size)

4201 05
4202 04
4203 03
4204 02
4205 01

RESULT:

Thus the given array of data was arranged in descending order.

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