A perfect truss has just enough members to resist loads without deformation. A triangular truss with three joints and three members is the simplest perfect truss. The number of members (m) in a perfect truss is related to the number of joints (j) by the formula m = 2j - 3. However, this formula is only a necessary, not sufficient, condition for a perfect truss. Both the arrangement and connectivity of members must allow the truss to retain its shape under any load at any joint.
A perfect truss has just enough members to resist loads without deformation. A triangular truss with three joints and three members is the simplest perfect truss. The number of members (m) in a perfect truss is related to the number of joints (j) by the formula m = 2j - 3. However, this formula is only a necessary, not sufficient, condition for a perfect truss. Both the arrangement and connectivity of members must allow the truss to retain its shape under any load at any joint.
A perfect truss has just enough members to resist loads without deformation. A triangular truss with three joints and three members is the simplest perfect truss. The number of members (m) in a perfect truss is related to the number of joints (j) by the formula m = 2j - 3. However, this formula is only a necessary, not sufficient, condition for a perfect truss. Both the arrangement and connectivity of members must allow the truss to retain its shape under any load at any joint.
A perfect truss has just enough members to resist loads without deformation. A triangular truss with three joints and three members is the simplest perfect truss. The number of members (m) in a perfect truss is related to the number of joints (j) by the formula m = 2j - 3. However, this formula is only a necessary, not sufficient, condition for a perfect truss. Both the arrangement and connectivity of members must allow the truss to retain its shape under any load at any joint.
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PERFECT, DEFICIENT AND REDUNDANT TRUSSES
A pinjointed truss which has got just sufficient number of members to
resist the loads without undergoing appreciable deformation in shape is called a perfect truss. Triangular truss is the simplest perfect truss and it has three joints and three members (Fig. 3.1). Perfect trusses with four and five joints are shown in Figs. 3.2 and 3.3 respectively. It may be observed that to increase one joint in a perfect truss, two more members are required. Hence the following expression may be written down as the relationship between number of joints j, and the number of members m, in a perfect truss. m = 2j – 3 ...(3.1) However, the above equation gives only a necessary, but not a sufficient condition of a perfect truss. For example, the two trusses shown in Fig. 3.4(a) and (b) have the same number of members and joints. The truss shown in Fig. 3.4(a) is perfect whereas the one shown in Fig. 3.4(b) is not capable of retaining its shape if loaded at the joint marked 6. Therefore, the only necessary and sufficient condition of a perfect truss is that it should retain its shape when load is applied at any joint in any direction