I made these notes to help better of I it

me
get a
grasp
new material . hope
help and if find mistakes !
, please let me Know
you any

assembled using
:

Clinical Radiology Made Ridiculously Easy

for Med Students
-

Critical Observations in
Radiology
-
Essential Radiology C Thieme )

@ med
students
journey
a. .
 cardiology a o
a

air
US C ultrasound )
Useful Tidbits .
common uses :

coming
echo
cardiograph
-

4 MAIN MODALITIES - abdominal us

-
color doppler : used for Studying
flow
→
ionizing
non - :
US ,
MR
f Vascular dynamics
→
ionizing : x ray CT

MB
,
Color Doppler : note that the colors do not correlate

,
three modes of
image production :
with arteries S veins rather :
,
11 transmission C x
ray CT )
red toward
,

probe

TI
9
→ :

abdominal MRI
" reflection
imaging
C US ) Ctg → blue
going away from
probe
:

31 emission CMR )
imaging
how to talk about us ? ECHOGENKITY
images
black : anechoic

!
-

level of detail " "

↳
most

very dense echo dense

detailed
very
:

oh 't
C I
-
white :
hyper Types ofTransducers
us r , ray
freq
DARK :
hypo higher frequency lower .

res
better resolution poorer .

-
similar : iso echoic penetration
less penetration deeper

TERMINOLOGY

:
echoic
modes :
most common ones

BEA
pixel brightness ↳ bmniofihtnessmotdmeode { trsmcpeuraegai

MR
*

signal
intensity qq.AE#o8ETe M R ( magnetic resonance )
" T or T2 ? check OF
images coronal
transparency
×
ray →
CSF black on
can
appear as
, sagittal or axial

that

"-I
CT density two
types of
*
these
fatwas weighting we use ; are

ftp.nengre/curued1USechogenioity
p
×
useful two kinds of
• because they emphasize tissues

A
Interpreting
the Image giving more information about the molecular

of the
environment
surrounding protons tissues imaged
viewed
CT and MRI
.

-
- are

white

how
①⑧
if as from the feet
on
image
in
general

mbeiasuhneisinosw
.

T1 for
* MRI CT
image ?
:
fat good viewing
quickly
or
tissue can

be ANATOMY
T
T to decide ,
look at bone
,
b/c magnetized
patient 's
a

CT bone T2 measures for viewing

patient 'S
→
water
right is
always white ! good
:

left side
it loses
side → MRI : bone is dark quickly PATHOLOGY

hint vertebrae terms :

:
use or skull
→
hypo intense → iso intense →
hyper intense
darker Same as . . .
increased brightness
CT ( computed tomography )
ray
images coronal
can
appear as or
sagittal
imaging positions
:

based Hu be used to
windowing units PA most
typical produces
:
on can :
, ,

characterize tissues
approximately more
precise images of B
2-3 metal

/ I
6
bone
fresh blood
.
AP : if patient cannot be

upright
>) water ( s lateral
that size Tote
of heart ismore precise
usually accompanies
: a

frontal
7 fat image
I
-

-
I oblique

terminology translucency
' :
Some
general notes :

there used and nuclear

"
radiolucent : aka
hypo density
other images namely fluoroscopy
°
are ,

focus
radiopaque
but here
hyper density VERY
medicine four aka
we on the main ones : =
WHITE
-
, .

•
SPI R MRI :
a special type of MRI sequence C
amongst others )
Used as fat suppression ,
to d fat S improve contrast

@ med
a.
students
journey .