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Exceptions in PLSQL

The document shows examples of PL/SQL blocks handling exceptions. It declares variables, performs SQL queries, and uses exception handling. Key points covered include: - Handling NO_DATA_FOUND, TOO_MANY_ROWS, and user-defined exceptions - Raising and catching exceptions - Nested blocks with inner and outer exception handling - Using SQLCODE and SQLERRM to output error details

Uploaded by

Siddiqa Ayesha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
99 views7 pages

Exceptions in PLSQL

The document shows examples of PL/SQL blocks handling exceptions. It declares variables, performs SQL queries, and uses exception handling. Key points covered include: - Handling NO_DATA_FOUND, TOO_MANY_ROWS, and user-defined exceptions - Raising and catching exceptions - Nested blocks with inner and outer exception handling - Using SQLCODE and SQLERRM to output error details

Uploaded by

Siddiqa Ayesha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCOTT>>DECLARE

2 D DATE;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
7 END;
8 /
Enter value for eid: 7900
old 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
new 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7900;
03-DEC-81
GOOD MORNING

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>/
Enter value for eid: 1234
old 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
new 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=1234;
DECLARE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01403: no data found
ORA-06512: at line 4

SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 D DATE;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
7 EXCEPTION
8 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
11* END;
SCOTT>>/
Enter value for eid: 7902
old 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
new 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7902;
03-DEC-81
GOOD MORNING

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>/
Enter value for eid: 2145
old 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
new 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=2145;
100
ORA-01403: no data found

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 D DATE;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=20;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
7 EXCEPTION
8 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
11* END;
12 /
DECLARE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows
ORA-06512: at line 4

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SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 D DATE;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=20;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
7 EXCEPTION
8 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
11 WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
14* END;
SCOTT>>/
-1422
ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>
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SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 D DATE;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=20;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
7 EXCEPTION
8 WHEN OTHERS THEN
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
11* END;
SCOTT>>/
-1422
ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>
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SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 D DATE;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=1122;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
7 EXCEPTION
8 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INVALID EMPNO');
10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
12 WHEN OTHERS THEN
13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
14 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
15* END;
16 /
INVALID EMPNO
100
ORA-01403: no data found

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 D DATE;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7900;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
7 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE SAL>1000;
8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
9 EXCEPTION
10 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INVALID EMPNO');
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
14 WHEN OTHERS THEN
15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
17* END;
SCOTT>>/
03-DEC-81
GOOD MORNING
-1422
ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>
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SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 D DATE;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE SAL>1000;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
6 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7900;
7 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
9 EXCEPTION
10 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INVALID EMPNO');
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
14 WHEN OTHERS THEN
15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
17* END;
18 /
-1422
ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>
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SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 D DATE;
3 SEP26 EXCEPTION;
4 PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(SEP26,100);
5 BEGIN
6 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=1122;
7 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
9 EXCEPTION
10 WHEN SEP26 THEN
11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INVALID EMPNO');
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
14 WHEN OTHERS THEN
15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
17* END;
SCOTT>>/
INVALID EMPNO
100
ORA-01403: no data found

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>
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SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 A NUMBER;
3 B NUMBER;
4 JAVA EXCEPTION;
5 BEGIN
6 A:=&NO1;
7 B:=&NO2;
8 IF(A>B) THEN
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(A+B);
10 ELSE
11 RAISE JAVA;
12 END IF;
13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
14 EXCEPTION
15 WHEN JAVA THEN
16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');
17* END;
SCOTT>>/
Enter value for no1: 11
old 6: A:=&NO1;
new 6: A:=11;
Enter value for no2: 8
old 7: B:=&NO2;
new 7: B:=8;
19
GOOD MORNING

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>/
Enter value for no1: 11
old 6: A:=&NO1;
new 6: A:=11;
Enter value for no2: 22
old 7: B:=&NO2;
new 7: B:=22;
A MUST BE GREATER

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 A NUMBER;
3 B NUMBER;
4 JAVA EXCEPTION;
5 BEGIN
6 A:=&NO1;
7 B:=&NO2;
8 IF(A>B) THEN
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(A+B);
10 ELSE
11 -- RAISE JAVA;
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');
13 END IF;
14 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
15 /*EXCEPTION
16 WHEN JAVA THEN
17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');*/
18* END;
SCOTT>>/
Enter value for no1: 11
old 6: A:=&NO1;
new 6: A:=11;
Enter value for no2: 22
old 7: B:=&NO2;
new 7: B:=22;
A MUST BE GREATER
GOOD MORNING

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 A NUMBER;
3 B NUMBER;
4 JAVA EXCEPTION;
5 BEGIN
6 A:=&NO1;
7 B:=&NO2;
8 IF(A>B) THEN
9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(A+B);
10 ELSE
11 RAISE JAVA;
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');
13 END IF;
14 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
15 EXCEPTION
16 WHEN JAVA THEN
17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');
18 RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20999,'A MUST BE BIGGER');
19* END;
SCOTT>>/
Enter value for no1: 11
old 6: A:=&NO1;
new 6: A:=11;
Enter value for no2: 44
old 7: B:=&NO2;
new 7: B:=44;
A MUST BE GREATER
DECLARE
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-20999: A MUST BE BIGGER
ORA-06512: at line 18

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SCOTT>>ED
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 DECLARE
2 S NUMBER;
3 BEGIN
4 SELECT SAL INTO S FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7900;
5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SALARY IS '||S);
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
7 DECLARE
8 C NUMBER;
9 BEGIN
10 SELECT COMM INTO C FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7902;
11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('COMM IS '||C);
12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INNER BLOCK');
13 EXCEPTION
14 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
17 END;
18 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INNER BLOCK OVER');
19 EXCEPTION
20 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
21 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
22 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
23* END;
SCOTT>>SPOOL OFF

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