Class -XII

PHYSICS
SQP Marking Scheme
2019-20

Section – A
1. a, ϕ= (for one face) 1

2. b , Conductor 1

3. a , 1Ω. 1

4. c ,12.0kJ 1

5. a , speed 1

6. d, virtual and inverted 1

7. a, straight line 1

8. d, 60 O 1

9. b, work function 1

10. b, third orbit 1

11. 45 O or vertical 1

12. 2H 1

13. double 1

14. 1.227 Ao 1

15. 60° 1

16. Difference in initial mass energy and energy associated with mass of products 1
Or
Total Kinetic energy gained in the process

17. Increases 1

18. No/8 1

19. 0.79 eV 1

20. Diodes with band gap energy in the visible spectrum range can function as LED 1
1
 OR
Any one use
Section – B

21. When electric field E is applied on conductor force acting on free electrons
= -e
m = -e
=
Average thermal velocity of electron in conductor is zero 1
(ut)av= 0
Average velocity of electron in conductors in τ (relaxation time) = vd (drift velocity)
vd = (ut)av + a τ
vd = 0 +
1
=

22.

C2 and C3 are in series

= + =1
= 1μf 1

& C4 are in ∥
C” = 1 + 1 = 2μf
C” & c5 are in series
= + ⟹ = 1μf
& c1 are in ∥
Ceq = 1 + 1 = 2μf
1
Energy stored
U = cv2 = ×2×10-6×62
= 36×10-6J

2
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23. Gain in KE of particle = Qv

= KP = qpVp ----------(i)Vp = V∝ =V
1
= K∝ = q∝V∝ -----------(ii)

(ii)/(i)
1
= =

= = =

v∝ : vp = 1:

24. “The angle of incidence at which the reflected light is completely plane
polarized, is called as Brewster’s angle (iB)

At i = iB, reflected beam 1 to refracted beam

∴ iB + r = 90 ⟹ r = 90-iB
Using snell’s law 1
=μ
=μ⟹ =μ
μ = tan

25. wave function

ω = 2.14eV
(a) Threshold frequency ω = hν0
ν0 = = 1

3
 = 5.17× Hz
(b) As kmax = eV0 = 0.6eV
Energy of photon E = kmax + ω = 0.6eV + 2.14eV
= 2.74eV
1
Wave length of photon λ = =
= 4530Å

26.

centripetal force = electrostatic attraction 1

=

= --------(i)

as =n.

= put in (i)
1
m. =

OR

Energy of electron in n = 2 is -3.4eV

En = ⇒ -3.4eV = ⇒
∴ energy in ground state = -13.6eV 1
kE = -TE = +13.6eV energy in ground state x = - 13.6eV.

4
 PE = 2TE = -2×13.6eV = -27.2eV 1

27. Any
2x1
=1
P-type semiconductor n-type semiconductor
1. Density of holes >> density of 1. density of
electron electron>>density of holes

2. Formed by doping trivalent 2. formed by doping pentavalent

impurity impurity
Energy band diagram for p-type Energy band diagram of n-type
semiconductor

OR

Energy of photon E = = eV =2.06eV 1

As E<Eg (2.8eV), so photodiode cannot detect this photon. 1

Section – C

28.
Principle of potentiometer, when a constant current flows through a wire of uniform
area of cross-section, the potential drop across any length of the wire is directly
proportional to the length.
Let resistance of wire AB be R1 and its length be ‘l’ then current drawn from
driving cell –
I= and hence 1
P.D. across the wire AB will be
VAB = IR1 = ×

Where ‘a’ is area of cross-section of wire AB 1

∴ = = constant = k

Where R increases, current and potential difference across wire AB will be 1

5
 decreased and hence potential gradient ‘k’ will also be decreased. Thus the null point
or balance point will shift to right (towards, B) side.

29.

According to Biot-Savart’s law, magnetic field due to a current element is given by

= where r =
1/2
∴ dB =

And direction of is ⊥ to the plane containing I and .

Resolving along the x – axis and y – axis.

dBx = dB sin
dBy = dB cos
taking the contribution of whole current loop we get
Bx = ∮dBx = ∮dBsin = .
1/2
Bx = ∮dl =

And By = ∮dBy = ∮dBcos = 0

∴ BP = = Bx =

∴ = = ) 1

For centre x = 0

∴ = = in the direction of

6
30. resonant frequency for LCR circuit is given by = 1

= 17.69Hz
Or = = 111rad/s.
1
quality factor of resonance

Q= = =

∴Q= = 45.0

To improve sharpness of resonance circuit by a factor 2, without reducing ; reduce 1

R to half of its value i.e. R = 3.7Ω
31.

Two conditions for T IR –

(a) Light must travel from denser to rarer medium
(b) i>ic
Sin ic =

∴ (ic)Red = Sin-1 = 46°

(ic) Green= Sin-1 = 44.8° 1
(ic)Blue = Sin-1 = 43°

Angle of incidence at face AC is 45° which is more than the critical angle for Blue 1
and Green colours therefore they will show TIR but Red colour will refract to other
medium.

32. Resolving power (R.P) of an astronomical telescope is its ability to form separate
images of two neighboring 1
astronomical objects like stars etc.

R.P. = = where D is diameter of objective lens and is wave length

7
of light used. 1
D = 100inch = 2.54×100cm = 254cm
= 2.54m
= 6000Å

Limit of resolution = 1

= 2.9×
OR

Basic assumptions in derivation of Lens-maker’s formula:

(i) Aperture of lens should be small
(ii) Lenses should be thin 1
(iii) Object should be point sized and placed on principal axis.

Suppose we have a thin lens of material of refractive index n2, placed in a medium of
refractive index n1, let o be a point object placed on principle axis then for refraction
at surface ABC we get image at I1 ,
∴ - = ---------(1)

But the refracted ray before goes to meet at I1 falls on surface ADC and refracts at I2

8
 finally; hence I1 works as a virtual object 2nd refracting surface

∴ - = --------- (2)
Equation (1) + (2)

- =(

∴ =( --------(3)
If u = ∞, ѵ = f
1
=( --------(4)
Which is lens maker’s formula.

33. → + +Q
Q = [MU – MPa – MH] c2 1
= [ 238.05079 – 237.05121 – 1.00783] u × c2
= - 0.00825u × 931.5 1
= - 7.68MeV
1
Q <0 ; therefore it can’t proceed spontaneously. We will have to supply energy of
7.68MeV to nucleus to make it emit proton.

34. Circuit Diagram

One possible answer: Change the connection of R from point C to point B. 2

Now No Current flowing through D2 in the second half.

1 mark for any correct diagram

2 marks for correct explanation

9
 Section – D
35.
(a)

According the Gauss’s law –


∮N , d s = {q}
  
∫E +∫E +∫E = (λL)
∫Eds1Cos0 + ∫Eds2Cos90o+ ∫Eds3Cos90o = 1
E∫ds1 =
E × 2πrL =
E=

E= 1

35.
(b)

∵ Ex = ∝ x = 400x
Ey = Ez = 0
Hence flux will exist only on left and right faces of cube as Ex≠ 0
∵ . a2 ) + . a2 = {qin} =
1
- . a2 ) + a2 =
= -(400a)a2 + a2 (400 × 2a)
= -400a3 + 800a3
= 400a3
= 400 × (.1)3
= 0.4 Nm2c-1

10
 ∵ = {qin}
∴ qin =
1
= 8.85 × 10-12 × 0.4
= 3.540×10-12c

OR

(a) Definition of electrostatic potential – SI unit J/c of Volt. 1

Deduction of expression of electrostatic potential energy of given system of charges –
2
U=

(b)

36. For forward motion from x = 0 to x = 2b.

The flux ϕB linked with circuit SPQR is

11
 ϕB = Blx 0≤x<b 1
Blb b≤x<2b
The induced emf is,
e=
e = -Blѵ 0≤x<b 1
=0 b≤x<2b
When induced emf is non-zero, the current İ in the magnitude;
I= =
The force required to keep arm PQ in constant motion is F =IlB. Its direction is
to the left. In magnitude
F =IlB = ; 0≤x<b
1
=0 ; b≤x<2b
The Joule heating loss is
PJ = I2
= 0≤x<b 1
=0 b≤x<2b

One obtains similar expressions for the inward motion from x = 2b to x = 0

12
 OR

1
Working principle of cyclotron 1
Diagram
2
Working of cyclotron with explanation
1
Any two appliations

37.

2
Deduction of mirror formula
+ =

For a convex mirror f is always +ve.

∴f>c 1
Object is always placed in front of mirror hence u < 0 (for real object)

+ =

⇒ = -

As u < 0 u –ve hence

>0
1

⇒ v> 0 i.e. +ve for all values of u.

Image will be formed behind the mirror and it will be virtual for all values of u.

OR

37. Ray Diagram : (with proper labeling) 1

(a)

13
 Magnifying power m =
1
m=

37. ∵ m = mo me = -30 (virtual, inverted)

(b) ∵fo = 1.25cm
fe = 5.0cm
Let us setup a compound microscope such that the final image be formed at D, then
1
me = 1 + =1+ =6

and position of object for this image formation can be calculated –

- =

- =

- = + =
1
= = - 4.17cm.

∵ m = mo × me
∴ mo = = = -5

∴ V = -5uo
- =

- =

14
 =

uo = -1.5cm ⟹vO = 7.5cm

Tube length = Vo +|ue| = 7.5cm + 4.17cm 1
L = 11.67cm
Object should be placed at 1.5cm distance from the objective lens.

15
Class 12 Physics NCERT Solutions
● Chapter 1 Electric Charges And Fields
● Chapter 2 Electrostatic Potential And Capacitance
● Chapter 3 Current Electricity
● Chapter 4 Moving Charges And Magnetism
● Chapter 5 Magnetism And Matter
● Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction
● Chapter 7 Alternating Current
● Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves
● Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
● Chapter 10 Wave Optics
● Chapter 11 Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter
● Chapter 12 Atoms
● Chapter 13 Nuclei
● Chapter 14 Semiconductor Electronics Materials Devices And Simple Circuits
● Chapter 15 Communication Systems

Class 12 Physics
Notes Important Questions Exemplar Problems
Electric Charges and  Coulombs Law,  Chapter 1 Electric
Fields Electrostatic Field and Charges and Fields
Electric Dipole
 Gauss’s Law
Electrostatic Potential and  Electrostatic Potential  Chapter 2 Electrostatic
Capacitance  Capacitance Potential and Capacitance

Current Electricity  Resistance and Ohm’s Law  Chapter 3 Current

 Potentiometer, Cell and Electricity
their Combinations
 Kirchhoff’s Laws and
Electric Devices
Moving Charges and  Magnetic Field Laws and  Chapter 4 Moving
Magnetism their Applications Charges and Magnetism
 Magnetic Force and Torque

Magnetism and Matter  Magnetic Dipole and  Chapter 5 Magnetism and

Magnetic Field Lines Matter
 Earth’s Magnetic Field and
Magnetic Material
Electro Magnetic  Electromagnetic Induction  Chapter
Induction Laws 6 Electromagnetic
 Eddy Currents and Self and Induction
Mutual Induction
Alternating Current  Introduction to Alternating  Chapter 7 Alternating
Current Current
 AC Currents
 AC Devices

CBSE Sample Papers NCERT Solutions LearnCBSE.in

Electromagnetic Waves  Electromagnetic Waves  Chapter
8 Electromagnetic Waves

Ray Optics and Optical  Reflection, Refraction and  Chapter 9 Ray Optics and
Instruments Dispersion of Light Optical Instruments
 Optical Instrument
Wave Optics  Huygens Principle  Chapter 10 Wave Optics
 Interference of Light
Dual Nature of Radiation  Photoelectric Effect  Chapter 11 Dual Nature
and Matter  Matter Wave of Radiation and Matter

Atoms  Atoms  Chapter 12 Atoms

Nuclei  Radioactivity and Decay  Chapter 13 Nuclei

Law
 Mass Defect and Binding
Energy
Semi-Conductor  Semiconductor, Diode and  Chapter
Electronics Materials its Applications 14 Semiconductor
Devices and Simple  Logic Gates, Transistors Electronics: Materials,
Circuits and its Applications Devices and Simple
Circuits

Communication Systems  Communication  Chapter 15

 Modulation Communication Systems

CBSE Physics Practical Class 12 Lab

Manual
Physics Practical Class 12 – Find out more about the CBSE physics practical class 12 syllabus and
the other experiments that you need to focus on. Read on to know the key preparation tips to excel
in your CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical exams.

1. General Introduction
2. Current Electricity—Sources and Accessories
3. Measurement of Resistance
1. To determine resistance per cm of a given wire by plotting a graph of potential difference
versus current.
2. To find resistance of a given wire using meter bridge and hence determine the resistivity
(specific resistance) of its material.
3. To verify the laws of combination (series) of resistances using a metre bridge.
4. To verify the laws of combination (parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge.
4. Measurement of Electromotive Force and Potential Difference
1. To compare the EMF of two given primary cells using potentiometer.
2. To determine the internal resistance of a given primary cell using potentiometer.
5. Galvanometer, Ammeter and Voltmeter
1. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method and to find its figure of
merit.
2. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into a voltmeter
of desired range and to verify the same.

CBSE Sample Papers NCERT Solutions LearnCBSE.in

 3. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an ammeter
of desired range and to verify the same.
6. Frequency of A.C. (Alternating Current) Mains
1. To find the frequency of the AC mains with a sonometer.
2. Activities
1. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without iron core.
2. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC) and check continuity of a given
circuit using multimeter.
3. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a fuse
and a power source.
4. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit.
5. To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire for a steady current.
6. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery,
resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not
connected in proper order and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram.
7. Focal Length of Spherical Mirrors
1. To find the value of v for different values of u in case of a concave mirror and to find the focal
length.
2. To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens.
8. Focal Length of Spherical Lenses
1. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or between 1/u
and 1/v.
2. To find the focal length of a concave lens using a convex lens.
9. Refractive Index of Prism Material, Glass Slab and Transparent Liquid
1. To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph between angle
of incidence and the angle of deviation.
2. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
3. To find the refractive index of a liquid by using convex lens and plane mirror.
10. Semiconductor Diodes and Transistors
1. To draw the I-V characteristic curve of a p-n junction in forward bias and reverse bias.
2. To draw the characteristic curve of a Zener diode and to determine its reverse breakdown
voltage.
3. To study the characteristics of a common emitter npn (or pnp) transistor and to find out the
values of current and voltage gains.
11. Activities
1. To identify a diode, an LED, a transistor, an IC, a resistor and a capacitor from a mixed
collection of such items.
2. To use a multimeter to (a) identify base of transistor, (b) distinguish between npn and pnp type
transistors, (c) see the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and an LED, (d) check
whether a given electronic component (e.g., diode, transistor or IC) is in working order.
3. To study effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of the source) on an LDR.
4. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a glass slab.
5. To observe polarisation of light using two Polaroids.
6. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit.
7. (a) To study the nature and size of the image formed by a convex lens on a screen by using a
candle and a screen (for different distances of the candle from the lens). (b) To study the nature
and size of the image formed by a concave mirror on a screen by using a candle and a screen
(for different distances of the candle from the mirror).
8. To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal.length by using two lenses from the
given set of lenses.

H.C Verma Concepts of Physics Part 1 and Part 2

HC Verma Solutions for Part 1

 Concept 1: Introduction to Physics

 Concept 2: Physics and Mathematics
CBSE Sample Papers NCERT Solutions LearnCBSE.in
  Concept 3: Rest and Motion: Kinematics
 Concept 4: The Forces
 Concept 5: Newton’s Laws of Motion
 Concept 6: Friction
 Concept 7: Circular Motion
 Concept 8: Work and Energy
 Concept 9: Centre of Mass, Linear Momentum, Collision
 Concept 10: Rotational Mechanics
 Concept 11: Gravitation

 Concept 12: Simple Harmonic Motion

 Concept 13: Fluid Mechanics
 Concept 14: Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
 Concept 15: Wave Motion and Waves on a String
 Concept 16: Sound Waves
 Concept 17: Light Waves
 Concept 18: Geometrical Optics
 Concept 19: Optical Instruments
 Concept 20: Dispersion and Spectra
 Concept 21: Speed of Light
 Concept 22: Photometry

HC Verma Solutions for Part 2

 Concept 23: Heat and Temperature

 Concept 24: Kinetic Theory of gases
 Concept 25: Calorimetry
 Concept 26: Law of thermodynamics
 Concept 27: Specific heat Capacities of gases
 Concept 28: Heat Transfer
 Concept 29: Electric field and potential
 Concept 30: Gauss’s Law
 Concept 31: Capacitors
 Concept 32: Electric current in conductors
 Concept 33: Thermal and Chemical Effects of current
 Concept 34: Magnetic field
 Concept 35: Magnetic field due to a current
 Concept 36: Permanent Magnets

 Concept 37: Magnetic properties of matter

 Concept 38: Electromagnetic Induction
 Concept 39: Alternating current
 Concept 40: Electromagnetic Waves
 Concept 41: Electric Current through gases
 Concept 42: Photoelectric Effect and Wave Particle Duality
 Concept 43: Bohr’s Model and Physics of the Atom
 Concept 44: X-rays
 Concept 45: Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
 Concept 46: The Nucleus
 Concept 47: The Special Theory of Relativity

CBSE Sample Papers NCERT Solutions LearnCBSE.in

JEE Main Physics Class 12 Chapter wise Previous Year Questions

 Units , Dimensions and Errors

 Practical Physics
 Kinematics
 Laws of Motion
 Work ,Energy And Power
 Centre of Mass, Momentum & Impulse
 Rotational Motion
 Gravitation
 Properties of Matter
 Heat And Thermodynamics
 Simple Harmonic Motion
 Waves
 Electrostatics
 Current Electricity
 Electromagnetism
 Electromagnetic Induction
 Optics
 Modern Physics
 Semiconductor Devices

NEET Physics Chapter wise Important Questions

Physical World and Measurement 22.Magnetic Effects of Current

Kinematics Concept of Magnetic Field
Scalar and Vector Ampere’s Circuital Law
Laws of Motion Force on a Moving Charge in Uniform Magnetic Field
Circular Motion Magnetic Force on a Current Carrying Conductor
Work, Energy and Power 23.Magnetism
System of Particle and Rigid Body Bar Magnet
Rotational Motion The Earth's Magnetism
Gravitation Magnetic Behaviour of Materials
Unit Test 1 (Mechanics) 24.Electromagnetic Induction
Properties of Matter Concept of Electromagnetic Induction
Elastic Behaviour Self induction
Hookes's Law Mutual induction
Stoke's law 25.Alternating Current
Surface Energy Concept of Alternating Current
Transfer of Heat Series AC Circuits
Heat Power in an AC Circuit
Linear Expansion AC Generator
Calorimetry 26. Electromagnetic Waves
Heat Transfer Electromagnetic Waves and their Characteristics
Perfectly Black Body Properties of Electromagnetic Waves

CBSE Sample Papers NCERT Solutions LearnCBSE.in

Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory Various Electromagnetic Radiations
27.Unit Test 5 (Magnetostatics EMI and AC, EM
Equation of State of a Perfect Gas
waves)
Concept of Pressure 28.Ray Optics
Law of Equipartition of Energy Reflection of Light
Thermodynamics Lens
Concept of Thermodynamics Human Eye
First Law of Thermodynamics 29.Wave Optics
Second Law of Thermodynamics Wave Nature of Light
Unit Test 2 (General properties of matter) Coherent Sources
Oscillations Diffraction
Periodic Motion 30.Unit Test 6 (Optics)
Terms Related to SHM 31.Matter Waves
Series Combination of Springs de-Broglie Waves
Simple Pendulum X-Rays
Waves 32.Photoelectric Effect
Wave Motion Photon
Sound Waves Effect of Intensity on Photoelectric Emision
Standing or Stationary Waves 33.Atoms and Nuclei
Beats Theory of Atoms
18.Unit Test 3 (Waves and Oscillations) Bohr's Model
19. Electrostatics Concept of Nucleus
Electric Charge 34.Radioactivity
Electric field Concept of Radioactivity
Electric dipole Nuclear Fission
Electric potential 35.Unit Test 7 (Modern Physics)
Conductors and Insulators 36.Electronic Devices
20.Current Electricity Energy Bands in Solids
Electric Current Semiconductor Diode
Electrical Resistance Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Electric Cell Logic Gates
Kirchhoff's laws and their Applications 37.Unit Test 8 (Electronic devices)
21.Unit Test 4 (Electrostatics and Current
Mock Test 1
Electricity)
Mock Test 2
Mock Test 3

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12

 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths

 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Vistas
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Flamingo
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh (आरोह भाग 2)
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Vitan (वितान भाग 2)
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Psychology
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Sociology
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 History
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Entrepreneurship
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macro Economics
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (C++)
 NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (Python)

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