1.1 ASME B31.3, Acceptance Criteria 1.2: Acceptance Criteria For Weld Defects As Per Different Code

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ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA FOR WELD DEFECTS AS PER DIFFERENT CODE Date of origin:

1.1 ASME B31.3, Acceptance Criteria

1.2 Butt Welds

1.2.1 As-welded surfaces are permitted; however, the surface of welds shall be sufficiently
free from grooves, overlaps &undercut.

1.2.2 The surface condition of the finished welds shall be suitable for the proper
interpretation of nondestructive examinations when nondestructive examinations
are required.

1.2.3 Undercuts shall not exceed 1/32 in. and shall not encroach on the minimum required
section thickness.

1.2.4 For single-welded joints (i.e., butt joints welded from one side), concavity of the root
surface shall not reduce the total thickness of the joint, including reinforcement, to
less than the nominal thickness of the thinner component being joined.
1.2.5 For single welded joints, the excess root penetration shall be limited to the lesser of
1
/8 in. or 25 % of the nominal wall thickness of the thinner component being
joined, down to ¼ in. wall thickness. For any nominal wall thickness less than ¼
in., the excess penetration shall be limited to 1/16 in.
1.2.6 Weld reinforcement greater than the amounts specified in the weld reinforcement
table at the end of this attachment shall be considered unacceptable.

1.3 Fillet Welds

1.3.1 As-welded surfaces are permitted; however, the surface of welds shall be sufficiently
free from grooves, overlaps & undercut.

1.3.2 The surface condition of the finished welds shall be suitable for the proper
interpretation of nondestructive examinations.

1.3.3 Fillet welds may vary from convex to concave. The size of a fillet weld is
determined as shown in fillet weld diagrams at the end of this attachment. Typical
minimum fillet weld details for slip-on flanges and welding components are also
contained in fillet weld diagrams at the end of this attachment.

Prepared by:S.Stephen Rajan (Senior Engineer) Verified by:Rangaswamy (Quality)


Approved by:Manohar Ganji(Quality Head)
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1.4 Progressive sampling for nondestructive examinations of welds shall be in accordance.

PROGRESSIVE SAMPLING FOR ASME B31.3 NDT Examination

SELECT SAMPLE OF WELDS FROM WELDER’S WORK

IF BOTH ADDITIONAL WELDS ACCEPTABLE, BALANCE OF WELDS IN LOT ARE CON

IF ACCEPTABLE, ALL WELDS IN THE ONE WELD ACCEPTABLE,


VT For WELDING LOT ARE CONSIDERED ACCEPTABLE ONE WELD REJECTED UT TWO
ADDITIONAL WELDS
IF EITHER WELD IS REJECTED, ALL WELDS BY THE WELDER IN THIS LOT SHALL B

IF ALL FOUR WELDS ARE ACCEPTABLE, BALANCE OF WELDS IN LOT


CTABLE DEFECTS, R E P A I R E D & SELECT TWO ADDITIONAL WELDS FROM SAME LOT CONSIDERED ACCEPTABLE
DP TWO ADDITIONAL WELDS

UT FOUR
ADDITIONAL WELDS
IF ANY OF THESE FOUR WELDS IS REJECTED, ALL
WELDS BY THE WELDER IN THIS LOT SHALL BE
IF BOTH WELDS ACCEPTABLE, BALANCE OF WELDS IN THE LOT ARE CONSIDERED ACCEPTABLE 100% UT/RT
Notes: BOTH WELDS REJECTED
(1) All rejected welds must be repaired or replaced as necessary to meet applicable quality standards.
(2) Welder may be required to demonstrate ability to perform welds meeting the quality standards.
(3) Progressive sampling may also be applied for required visual examination (VT).
(4) The Flow chart may be applied with UT ,RT,DP
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