PROJECTION OF POINTS

1. A point is located 20 mm above HP and 30 mm in front of VP. Draw its projections.

2. A point is located 25 mm above HP and 30 mm behind VP. Draw its projections.
3. A point is located 20 mm below HP and 25 mm behind VP. Draw its projections.
4. A point is located 15 mm in front of VP and 20 mm below HP. Draw its projections.
5. A point is located on VP and HP. Draw its projections.
6. A point is located on VP and 10 mm above HP. Draw its projections.
7. A point is located on HP and 25 mm in front of VP. Draw its projections.
8. A point is located 10 mm in front of VP and 15 mm above HP. Draw its projections.
9. A point is located on 20 mm above HP and 30 mm behind VP. Draw its projections.
10. A point is located 40 mm below HP and 10 mm behind VP. Draw its projections.
11. A point is located 50 mm below HP and 20 mm in front of VP. Draw its projections.
12. A point is located 20 mm above HP and on VP. Draw its projections.
13. A point is located 15 mm in front of VP and on HP. Draw its projections.
 PROJECTION OF LINES

1. A line of length 80 mm is parallel to both VP and HP. The line is lying on both VP and HP.
Draw its projections.
2. A line of length 80 mm is parallel to both VP and HP. The line is 20 mm above HP and 30 mm
in front of VP. Draw its projections.
3. A line of length 65 mm is perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP. One end of the line is 15
mm above HP and the line is 25 mm in front of VP. Draw its front view, top view and side
views.
4. A line of length 60 mm is perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP. The line is lying on HP and
one end of the line is 10 mm in front of VP. Draw its projections.
5. A line of length 70 mm is inclined 30 o to HP and parallel to VP. One end of the line is 10 mm
above HP. Draw its projections.
6. A line of length 70 mm is inclined 40 o to VP and parallel to HP. One end of the line is 15 mm
in front of VP. Draw its projections.
7. A line of length 70 mm is inclined 30 o to HP and 40 o to VP. One end of the line is 10 mm
above HP and 15 mm in front of VP. Draw its projections.
8. A line PQ is inclined to both VP and HP. One end of the line is 10 mm above HP and 15 mmm
in front of VP. The other end is 50 mm above HP and 60 mm in front of VP. The distance
between the end projectors is 40 mm. Draw its projections. Find the actual length of the
line.
9. A line PQ is inclined to both VP and HP. One end of the line is 10 mm above HP and 15 mm in
front of VP. The other end of the line is 50 mm above HP and 60 mm in front of VP. Length of
the front view is 60 mm and the length of the top view is 20 mm. Find the true length of the
line. Draw its projections.
10. A line of length 75 mm is inclined to both VP and HP. One end of the line is 20 mm above HP
and 60 mm in front of VP. The other end of the line is 20 mm in front of VP. The length of the
top view is 55 mm. Find the length of front view and line.
11. A line of length 100 mm is inclined 40 o to HP and 50o to VP. One end of the line lying on HP
and the other end of the line is lying on VP. Draw its projections.
12. The midpoint of an 80mm line is 60 mm above HP and 50 mm in front of VP. The line is 30 o
inclined to HP and 45o inclined to VP. Draw its projections and find the length and
inclination of the final projections.
13. The midpoint of a line is 60 mm above HP and 50 mm in front of VP. One end of the line 25
mm above HP and 30 mm in front of VP. The other end of the line is 75 mm above HP. The
length of the Front view is 60 mm. Find the length of top view and the true length.
 PROJECTION OF PLANES
1. A hexagonal plate of side 25 mm is parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP. Draw its
projections. (i) One of its edges is parallel to VP (ii) One of its is perpendicular to VP. One of
its edge is 20 mm in front of VP. The plate is 15 mm above HP.
2. A pentagon of side 23 mm is parallel to VP and perpendicular to HP. One of its edge is lying
on HP. Draw its projections.
3. A pentagon of side 25 mm is parallel to VP and perpendicular to HP. One of its edge is 30 o
inclined to HP and one of its corner is lying on HP.
4. A triangular lamina of side 20 mm is parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP. One of its edges
is 20o inclined to VP. Draw its projections.
5. A pentagonal lamina of side 25 mm is perpendicular to HP and 30 o inclined to VP. Draw its
projections.
6. A pentagonal lamina of side 25 mm is inclined 30 o and 40o to HP. Draw its projections.
7. A pentagonal lamina of side 25 mm is inclined 30 o to VP. One of its edges is inclined 40 o to HP.
Draw its projections.
8. A pentagonal lamina of side 25 mm is inclined 40 o to HP and one of its edges is 30 o inclined to
VP. Draw its projections.
(i) A corner lying on HP
(ii) An edge lying on VP
(iii) A corner lying on VP
9. A hexagonal lamina of base side 26 mm is inclined 35 o to VP and one of its edges is 25 o
inclined to HP. Draw its projections.
(i) A corner lying on HP
(ii) An edge lying on VP
(iii) A corner lying on VP
10. A circular lamina of diameter 58 mm is inclined at 35 o to VP. One of its diameter inclined 25 o
to HP. Draw its projections.
11. A pentagonal lamina of side 25 mm is inclined at 30 o to HP and 60o to VP. Draw its
projections.
 SPECIAL CURVES
1. Draw the involute of a triangle of side 25 mm.
2. Draw an involute of a pentagon along with tangent and normal.
3. Draw an involute for a circle of diameter 40 mm. Draw tangent and normal at any point P.
4. Draw ellipse for which e=3/4. The distance between directrix and focus is 70 mm. Draw the
tangent and normal at any point.
5. Draw a conic section whose eccentricity is 1 and distance between directrix and focus is 50
mm. Draw a tangent and normal at any point P.
6. Draw a hyperbola whose eccentricity is 4/3. The distance between a directrix and focus is 70
mm. Draw a tangent and normal at any point P.

CYCLOIDS

1. A coin of diameter 40 mm is rolling on a flat surface. A point on the circumference of the

coin is on the ground at the beginning and end of rolling. Draw the path traced by the point.
2. Epicycloid: A small wheel of radius 20 mm is rolling over another wheel of diameter 180
mm. Draw the curve traced by the point located on the circumference of the small wheel.
Draw tangent and normal at any point on the curve.
3. Hypocycloid: A gear of radius 20 mm is rolling inside another circular gear of diameter 40
mm. Draw the cure traced by a point located on the circumference of the small gear. Draw
the tangent and normal at any point.
 PROJECTION OF SOLIDS

1. A hexagonal prism of base side 22 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with its base. One
of its rectangular face is located 15 mm in front of VP. Draw its projections.
2. A pentagonal prism of base side 25 mm and height 65 mm is resting on VP with one of its
longer edge. The base is 10 mm above HP. Draw its projections.
3. A triangular prism of base side 25 mm and height 58 mm is resting on HP with one of its
rectangular face. The base side is lying on VP. Draw its projections. The axis is parallel to HP
and perpendicular to VP.
4. A hexagonal prism of base side 22 mm and height 63 mm is resting on HP with one of its
rectangular face and the axis is parallel to both VP and HP.
5. A pentagonal prism of base side 24 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with its base. The
axis is perpendicular to HP. One of its base edges is 15 o inclined to VP. Draw its projections.
6. A hexagonal prism of base side 25 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with one of its
base edge. The axis is inclined at 55 o to HP. Draw its projections.
7. A pentagonal prism of base side25 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with one of its
base corners. Axis is inclined at 60o to HP and 20o to VP. Draw its projections.
8. A pentagonal prism of base side20 mm and height 60 mm is resting on VP with one of its
base edge. Axis is inclined at 60o to VP and 25o to HP. Draw its projections.
9. A cylinder of base diameter 60 mm and height 65 mm is resting on HP. The axis of the
cylinder is 30o inclined to HP and 40o inclined to VP. Draw its projections.
10. A pentagonal pyramid of base side 22 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with its base.
Draw its projections. Axis is perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP.
11. A hexagonal pyramid of base side 23 mm and height 55 mm is resting on VP with its base.
The axis is perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP. One of its base edge is perpendicular to
HP. Draw its projections.
12. A pentagonal pyramid of base 22 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with one of its
base. One of its base edge is inclined at 30 o to VP. Axis is perpendicular to HP and parallel to
VP. Draw its projections.
13. A triangular pyramid of base side 25 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with one of its
base corner. One of its base edge is 25o inclined to HP. The base is 20 mm in front of VP.
Draw its projections. Axis is perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP.
14. A pentagonal pyramid of base 20 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with one of its base
edge. The axis of the pyramid is 30o inclined to HP and parallel to VP. Draw its projections.
15. A hexagonal pyramid of base 20 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with one of its base
edge. The axis is inclined at 30o to HP and 30o to VP. Draw its projections.
16. A cone of base radius 20 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with one of its generators.
Draw its projections.
 DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
1. Develop a pentagonal prism of base side 25 mm and height 65 mm.
2. Develop a hexagonal prism of base 23 mm and height 65 mm.
3. Develop a pentagonal pyramid of base side 25 mm and height 60 mm.
4. Develop a cylinder of base diameter 30 mm and height 60 mm.
5. Develop a hexagonal pyramid of base side 25 mm and height 60 mm.
6. Develop a cone of base diameter 40 mm and height 60 mm.

SECTION OF SOLIDS and DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES

1. A pentagonal prism of base side 25 mm and height 65 mm is resting on HP with its base.
(i) A cutting plane parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP cuts the prism 20 mm from
the top surface.
(ii) A cutting plane perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP cuts the object 10 mm away
from axis.
Draw the projections, true shape of the section and develop the sectioned prism.
2. A Cylinder of base diameter 40mm and height 65mm is resting on HP with its base.
(i) A cutting plane parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP cuts the prism 20 mm from
the top surface.
(ii) A cutting plane perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP cuts the prism 5 mm away
from axis.
Draw the projections, true shape of the section and develop the sectioned prism.
3. A hexagonal pyramid of base side 20 mm and height 60 mm is resting on HP with its base.
One of its base edges is perpendicular to VP.
(i) A cutting plane parallel to HP and perpendicular to VP cuts the pyramid 20 mm from
the apex.
(iii) A cutting plane perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP cuts the pyramid 5 mm away
from axis.
Draw the projections, true shape of the section and develop the sectioned prism.
4. A cone of base radius 15 m and height 65 mm is resting on HP with its base.
(i) A cutting plane perpendicular to VP and parallel to HP cuts the cone 25 mm from
the apex.
(ii) A cutting plane perpendicular to HP and parallel to VP cuts the cone 10 mm away
from the axis.
Draw the projections, true shape of the section and develop the sectioned cone.
5. A hexagonal prism of base side 20 mm and height 65 mmm is resting on HP with its base.
(i) A cutting plane perpendicular to VP and 35 o inclined to HP cuts the prism 30 mm
from the top surface.
(ii) A cutting plane perpendicular to HP and 40 o inclined to VP cuts the prism 5 mm from
the axis.
 Draw the projections, true shape of the section and develop the sectioned prism.

6. A pentagonal pyramid of base side 42 mm and height 63 mm is resting on HP with its base.
(i) A cutting plane perpendicular to VP and inclined 40 o to HP cuts the pyramid 30 mm
from the apex.
(ii) A cutting plane perpendicular to HP and 30 o inclined to VP cuts the pyramid 10 mm
away from the axis/apex.
Draw the projections, true shape of the section and develop the sectioned pyramid.

7. A Cylinder of base diameter 40mm and height 65mm is resting on HP with its base.
(i) A cutting plane perpendicular to VP and 25 o inclined to HP cuts the cylinder 30 mm
from the top surface.
(ii) A cutting plane perpendicular to HP and 30 o inclined to VP cuts the cylinder 5 mm
from the axis.
Draw the projections, true shape of the section and develop the sectioned cylinder.
8. A cone of base radius 15 m and height 65 mm is resting on HP with its base.
(i) A cutting plane perpendicular to VP and inclined to 20 o HP cuts the cone 30 mm
from the apex.
(ii) A cutting plane perpendicular to HP and 30 o inclined to VP cuts the cone 10 mm
away from the axis/apex.
Draw the projections, true shape of the section and develop the sectioned cone.