Mercury II 5000 Series Encoders: High Performance Encoders With Digital Output
Mercury II 5000 Series Encoders: High Performance Encoders With Digital Output
RoHS
Specifications
Resolution Linear: 5µm to 1.22nm
Rotary: 20k to 268M CPR*
Linearity Tape Scale: ≤ ± 5µm/m**
Accuracy Glass Scales:
Linear: ± 1µm available
The new Mercury II 5000 (MII5000) Series Encoders represents a ± 1.5µm to ± 5µm standard
breakthrough in performance, offering class-leading resolution and Rotary: Up to ± 2.1 arc-sec
accuracy, digital output from the sensor, the smallest sensor size, Outputs A-quad-B, Index Pulse, and Dual Limits
unmatched versatility, robustness, smart programmable features, (MII5500/5700/5800)
High Speed Serial Word in SPI format
and easy installation.
(MII5800Si/Pa)
Scales Same Sensor for Tape or Glass, Linear or
Rotary
* More is possible with custom diameter grating
System Features at a Glance **Over any one meter of travel after slope correction in customer’s
controller
Mercury II 5000 Series Encoders consists of:
▪ MII5500/5700/5800 - A-quad-B Outputs Broadest alignment tolerances and pushbutton setup with LEDs
▪ MII5800Si/Pa (Pa - Panasonic) - High Speed Serial Interfaces Differential outputs for high reliability in high EMI environments
Serial interface for Panasonic MINAS A4 and A5 series servo Software for setup, programmable features, and diagnostics
drives (for use with linear axes) RoHS and CE compliant
High-resolution interpolated digital output directly from the
Optional Features
sensor; resolution from 5µm to 1.2mm
Tape scale length - up to 30m per
Small sensor - 11mm tall sensor fits tight spaces dispenser
Faster - up to 5m/s at 0.1µm resolution (MII5000). Up to 10 m/s Glass scale length or diameter: linear
at 1.2nm resolution (MII5800Si/Pa) lengths from 10mm to 1m or custom
Smarter - programmable filter and other features sizes. Rotary diameters from 44mm to
121mm or custom sizes
Cut-to-length Marker and Laser tape scale come in dispensers
up to 30m Sensor cable length of 1m,
3m, 5m, or custom length
Linear glass scales for high accuracy
up to 10m
Stick-on optical index and left/right limits
SmartPrecision™ II
Bi-directional optical index is repeatable to 1LSB Software
Low power consumption
Optional Equipment
System Configurations
Standard and Optional Equipment
Standard Equipment
Encoder Sensor
Same sensor for linear tape, linear
glass, or rotary glass scales. All
electronics, including interpolation, are
in the sensor. SmartPrecision II™ Software
The software performs setup and diagnostics,
includes displays for encoder output, multiple data
Sensor Cable plots, and is used for programmable functions. It is
The standard high flex life cable is built into the ATMII5000 Alignment Tool; use is
double shielded and available in lengths optional. See Page 12 for details. Requires
of 1m, 3m, 5m, or custom. Ethernet cable.
Installation Accessories
Connector
RS-422 compliant
15-pin standard D-
sub connector.
Note: Alignment tool and software not for use in servo control.
Smallest Sensor, Lowest System Height, Smallest Tape Scale System, Broader Alignment
Tolerances, and More
Why Mercury II Encoders make it Easier to Design High Performance into Your Equipment
Smallest Tape Scale System
Mercury II Can Reduce System Size and Cost
Mercury II 5000 Series Encoder system height with tape scale is 22% shorter than competitive
encoders with digital output from the sensor, making it easier to fit into your design. This reduction
can also cut motion system weight and cost by allowing the use of smaller motors and stages.
Mercury II 5000 optical index and limit markers are placed within the 6mm width of the tape scale,
saving even more space by eliminating external index and limit magnets
Mercury II 5000
Mechanical Dimension Comparison*
Mercury II 5000 Mercury II vs.
Brand X Brand Y
with Tape Scale Best Competitor
System height 12.4mm 18.2mm 15.8mm 22% better
Brand X Sensor Z height 11.0mm 12mm 14.8mm 9% better
Standoff tolerance ± 0.15mm ± 0.1mm ± 0.1mm 50% better
Tape scale width** 6.0mm 22.0mm 15.3mm 155% better
Brand Y
*Based on published specifications for encoders with digital output from the sensor.
**Tape scale system width including index and limits.
The MII5000 Series Encoders use advanced electronics, giving MII5000s the lowest
power consumption of any high-performance digital-output encoder:
Note
Specifications
Resolution and Maximum Speed Tables - Quadrature Output
Mercury II 5000 systems (models 5500/5700/5800) have programmable interpolation from x4 to x16384 in integer steps. Below are tables of sample
values. For applications requiring up to 10m/s at full resolution, use the MII5800Si/Pa with high speed serial interface.
Note: †Value rounded for readability; use the following formula to calculate the exact resolution in units of µm/count:
20µ
𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 =
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑟
Rotary Glass
Fundamental Resolution Interpolation
Scale Diameter
44.45mm 5000 Lines x4 x20 x40 x400 x1000 x4000 x16384
interpolated resolution (CPR) 20000 100000 200000 2000000 5000000 20000000 81920000
interpolated resolution (arc- 64.8 12.96 6.48 0.648 0.259 0.0648 0.01582
sec/count)**
interpolated resolution (µrad/count)** 314 62.8 31.4 3.14 1.257 0.314 0.0767
maximum speed* (RPM) 6000 6000 6000 1500 600 150 36.6
63.50mm 8192 Lines
interpolated resolution (CPR) 32768 163840 327680 3276800 8192000 32768000 134217728
interpolated resolution (arc- 39.6 7.91 3.96 0.396 0.1582 0.0396 0.00966
sec/count)**
interpolated resolution (µrad/count)** 191.7 38.3 19.17 1.917 0.767 0.1917 0.0468
maximum speed* (RPM) 3660 3660 3660 915 366 91.5 22.3
120.65mm 16384 Lines
interpolated resolution (CPR) 65536 327680 655360 6553600 16384000 65536000 268435456
interpolated resolution (arc- 19.78 3.96 1.978 0.1978 0.0791 0.01978 0.00483
sec/count)**
interpolated resolution (µrad/count)** 95.9 19.17 9.59 0.959 0.383 0.0959 0.0234
maximum speed* (RPM) 1830 1830 1830 457 183.1 45.7 11.17
Applicable Mercury II Models 5500, 5700, 5500, 5700, 5500, 5700, 5700, 5700, 5800 5800
5800 5800 5800 5800 5800
Note*: Maximum speed produces an encoder quadrature output of 50 million states per second (12.5MHz). See page 9 for additional output
frequencies. Maximum speeds shown above will be reduced if a lower quadrature output frequency is selected.
Note**: Resolution values shown are approximate. To calculate exact resolution values, convert from CPR (Counts Per Revolution) to the desired
units.
Note: To calculate desired rotary interpolation multiplier, use the following equation:
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝐶𝑃𝑅)
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑟 =
𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠)
Note: Specifications assume XOR function which is available in all standard controllers.
Specifications
Resolution and Maximum Speed Tables - Serial Output
Mercury II 5800Si/Pa systems have programmable interpolation from x4 to x16384 in binary steps. Below is a table of examples. Unlike A-quad-B
encoders, the MII5800Si/Pa resolution does not drop off with speed.
Specifications
System Sensor Size
Scales H: 11.03mm
PurePrecision Marker Tape or Laser Tape scales - available W: 13.50mm
in continuous lengths up to 30m. L: 38.50mm
Linear glass scales for high accuracy.
Rotary glass scales for rotary applications. Operating and Electrical Specifications
Grating Period 20µm Agency Standards Conformance: In accordance with
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004/108/EC:
EN 55011:2007, EN 61000-4-2, -3, -6
Signal Period 20µm SPI Interface Clock Speed: 25MHz - 50MHz
Max Sample Rate: 227,272 position reads/s - 50MHz clock
System 5µm - 0.00122µm* in integer interpolation
Resolution steps (factory set or user programmed using
included SmartPrecision II Software. Power Supply: 5VDC ±5%
*Value rounded for readability. Use the formula 20µm/interpolation @ 140mA (no outputs terminated)
multiplier to calculate the exact resolution in units of µm/count. @ 180mA (quad A, B, I, and both limits terminated)
Accuracy/Linearity @ 172mA (all serial I/O connections terminated)
Cyclical Error
Tape Scales: ± 30nm typical over any 20µm movement Temperature
Glass Scales: ± 20nm typical over any 20µm movement Operating: 0°C to 70°C
Storage: -20°C to 85°C
Tape Scale Linearity: ± 5µm/m Humidity: 10 - 90% RH non-condensing
Glass Scale Accuracy CE Compliant
Sensor Electronics
High Speed Serial Interface*
Motion system engineers who are optimizing their system can boost its
performance by interfacing their SPI-compatible controller with the
Mercury II 5800Si/Pa. Its industry standard SPI high-speed serial data
interface is supported by multiple DSP chip manufacturers, including
TI, Motorola, and Analog Devices, and provides a robust connection
that is ideal for encoder interfacing. With the Mercury II 5800Si,
encoder position values are sent directly into the controller's DSP.
The Mercury II 5000 Series Encoders have all electronics, including Limitations of encoders with A-quad-B output are completely
interpolation, built in to the sensor. This compact, versatile system eliminated. Standard features include:
includes the following features:
Very high motion speed with high encoder resolution - up to
Programmable interpolation level and output bandwidth, and low- 10m/s movements with 1.2nm** resolution.
pass filter
50MHz maximum input clock frequency/Sample rate of
Accuracy optimization - sensor signals are automatically 227,272 position reads/sec with 50MHz clock.
optimized to improve system accuracy and maximize repeatability
RS422 voltage levels are resistant to electromagnetic Interference
Bi-directional index with repeatability of 1LSB and support long cable runs.
A-quad-B tri-state output alarm for low signal (MII5000). Alarm on Two index modes:
output pin (and bit in serial word) for low signal (MII5800Si/Pa)
Mode 0: Zeros the position value at power up, without reference
All settings and setup parameters are stored in non-volatile to the index mark. No changes are made to the position word at
memory the index mark.
Superior EMI/RFI immunity - CE compliant, and all outputs are Mode 1: Zeros the position value at every encounter with the
differential and RS422 compatible index mark.
Programmable Interpolation The index mode can be factory set or selected by the customer
For the Mercury II 5000 Series Encoder, the sensor has using SmartPrecision II Software - see page 11 for software
programmable interpolation that is selectable over the range x4 to features.
x16384 in integer steps (depending on model), providing output
resolutions that can be matched to your application requirements. This Note*: Mercury II 5000 Series Encoder supports Panasonic serial
feature allows reduced inventory and field spare parts costs since one interface (MII5800Pa).
electronics module can be programmed for many different resolution
Note**: Resolution values shown are approximate - see pages 5 and 6
requirements and different motion axes. Motion system development for exact values.
engineers also benefit from the flexibility of programmable interpolation
by allowing them to vary the encoder's resolution during motion system Dual limits
loop tuning and optimization. Linear resolutions can range from 5µm to Mercury II includes electrically fail-safe independent left and right limits
1.2nm in convenient increments and rotary resolutions from 20k CPR with differential outputs. The limit outputs are non-latching. Optically,
to 268 million CPR. Specify the interpolation value at the time of full reflectivity on the optical limit track is the normal operating
ordering or select the interpolation at your site using SmartPrecision II condition; loss of signal on the optical limit track triggers a limit output,
Software. making them optically fail-safe. The output for limits is active-low,
making them electrically fail-safe. Limit outputs can be configured for
Programmable Maximum Output Frequency active-low or active-high at the time of ordering, or by the customer
For encoder applications combining high resolution and high speed, using SmartPrecision II Software, to match your controller’s
the sensor supports up to 50 million quadrature state changes per requirement.
second.* By specifying the maximum output frequency to match your
controller’s capability - ranging from approximately 0.098 to 50 million Programmable Low Pass Filter
quadrature state changes per second - the Mercury II encoder system The Mercury II 5000 Series Encoder has a programmable low-pass
will never produce encoder counts faster than your controller can read input filter for enhanced performance in low speed applications. The
them. Specify the encoder's maximum output frequency at the time of filter can be disabled for full bandwidth or set from 0.01% - 40% of the
ordering or select the setting at your site using MicroE's sample rate in steps of 0.01%, where the frequency is -3dB output roll-
SmartPrecision II Software. off.
Pin Function
1 Right Limit+
2 GND
3 Right Limit-
4 Index-
5 B-
6 A-
7 +5V
8 +5V
9 GND
10 Left Limit+
11 Left Limit-
12 Index+
13 B+
14 A+
15 Do Not Connect
Note: Tri-state alarm: A and B are tri-stated if the encoder signal becomes too low for reliable operation.
Note: Values shown are approximate. Exact values may be calculated using either of the following equations:
𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = 12.5𝑀𝐻𝑧/2^𝑛 where n = number of steps below 12.5MHz
𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 50/2^𝑛 where n = number of steps below 50 million states per second
120Ω
Serial Inputs/Outputs
Mechanical Information – 15-Pin Connector
15-pin standard Male D-sub connector
Signal Termination for Serial I/O Connections The data word length is up to 58 bits. The data word consists of four start bits, a
position word of 4 to 35 bits (35 bits is full interpolation depth), nine bits of
status, a 6-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to provide data communication
error detection, and four stop bits. This position word is large enough to keep
track of a measurement length of 41.9 meters.
120Ω
The number of position bits is determined by adding the number of interpolation
bits (valid range: 2-14) and the number of fringe count bits (valid range: 2-21).
Interpolation bits determine the interpolation multiplier (for example: 14 bits =
Mercury II 5800Si Cable Z0 = 120Ω Consumer x16384 interpolation; see pages 5 and 6 for tables of output resolutions). Fringe
Series Encoder Electronics
count bits determine the maximum number of 20µm fringes that can be counted
in the position word (for example: 21 bits = 2097152 fringes = 41.9 meters).
Most applications can use 14 interpolation bits and 21 fringe count bits. Use
Limit Marker Positioning fewer interpolation or fringe count bits if your motion controller requires a
shorter data word for faster transfer rates than can be achieved with the
maximum data word of 58 bits. The number of interpolation and fringe count bits
is specified at the time of ordering, but may be changed using SmartPrecision
II Software.
The status bits include index window, left limit, right limit, and signal level
alarms.
Why use software with an encoder? Included with every Mercury II 5000 Series Encoder Alignment
Tool, SmartPrecision II Software can perform setup and
Mercury II 5000 Series Encoder Alignment Tool includes built- diagnostic functions locally or remotely across a LAN or WAN. It
in SmartPrecision II Software. The Alignment Tool’s pushbutton operates from the encoder using simple Java commands and
setup process does not require use of the software; however thus does not require any software to be installed on the
SmartPrecision II Software adds unique functionality: computer other than a standard web browser (such as Internet
Explorer). Compatible with numerous web browsers and
Verify encoder operation using digital readouts and data
operating systems, its features include simultaneous displays
plots such as Lissajous.
of:
Get support from trained MicroE Systems’ support
personnel for diagnosing customer equipment, no matter Position in engineering units
where the equipment is located throughout the world. Lissajous plot
Use Mercury II's programmable features for more rapid Encoder signal level
integration and motion system optimization. Status of software alarms, index and limits
Perform encoder setup with the convenience and step-by- Status of programmable encoder settings
step prompts of a software interface.
Encoder serial number
View data plots (software not for use while using encoder Computer operating system independence and flexibility of
in servo control) interfacing to your own software without needing any
DLLs, drivers, or any specific hardware or software
Check software alarms and programmable settings
configuration.
Diagnose Mercury II 5000 Series Encoder
Computer Requirements
Performance Any computer with a web browser (such as Internet
Capture signal data and email it to MicroE for rapid
Explorer) and Java Runtime Environment installed and
diagnostic support
enabled
Check software alarms and programmable settings
Ethernet connection to a computer, LAN, WAN or router
How to Order
SmartPrecision II Software is included with all ATMII5000
Alignment Tools and does not require any installation - just
access it using your computer’s web browser.
The Best Tape Scale Solutions Available specifications using a laser etch process, installation of the tape
Mercury II PurePrecision scale is reduced to one simple step: just apply the adhesive-mount
Marker Tape and Laser Tape tape scale to your system’s mounting surface and you are done.
scales are fast and easy to There is no need to mount index or limit markers or magnets. The
install, provide excellent laser-written marks are placed in the exact locations you specify –
accuracy and take up less index location, number of index marks, and limit mark lengths can be
space than any encoder in specified at the time of ordering. PurePrecision Marker Tape may be
this class because index and ordered in pre-cut lengths for the fastest installation, or in continuous
limit marks are contained form for cutting at your site.
within the tape’s 6mm width.
PurePrecision Laser Tape
They mount using permanent pressure-sensitive adhesive. Thermal
expansion of the substrate is matched by anchoring the ends of the
with Stick-On Index and Limits
tape scale using epoxy.
Installation for a
wide range of
lengths is fast and easy using MicroE
Systems’ tape applicator tool, or without a
tool by hand. When using the installation
tool, released paper is automatically
removed from the tape. The tape's location PurePrecision Laser Tape has the same high performance Inconel
on the mounting surface is set by a scale as PurePrecision Marker Tape, but without the factory written
reference edge that is either machined into index/limit markers. Laser Tape provides the ultimate in flexibility and
the substrate or is put in place temporarily. productivity by using stick-on index and limit markers so that you can
cut the tape scale to any length you need.
PurePrecision Marker Tape
PurePrecision Marker Tape has built-in index and limit marks to The stick-on (adhesive-mount) optical index and limit markers are
speed installation. Manufactured into the tape scale to your mounted on the tape in seconds using the same reference edge as
for the tape scale. This space-saving design keeps the index and
limit markers within the 6mm width of the tape, ideal for space-
Enlargement showing constrained motion systems. The index is bi-directional, operates at
built-in index all encoder speeds, and is repeatable to 1LSB.
Index and Limit Marker Locations When End Caps not used
6.00mm
Specifications
Linearity ≤ ±5µm/m
Material Inconel 625
Typical CTE 13ppm/°C; thermal behavior of the tape scale is typically
matched to the substrate using epoxy at the ends of the
tape scale
Available Lengths
Order as much tape scale as you will require for your production and cut Order the required Tape Scale Length using the model number
it to length for each job, or order pre-cut lengths to match your TS-xxxxx (where xxxxx=Tape Scale Length in mm [40 – 30000mm].
application requirements. Note that the Measuring Length for each axis
For example, 9000mm Tape Scale: .TS-09000. Contact MicroE
in your equipment will be less than the Tape Scale Length depending on
Systems for lengths greater than 30m.
limits and use of end caps. PurePrecision laser tape is shipped in tubes
for lengths from 40mm – 500mm and in dispensers for lengths greater
than 500mm.
6.00mm
2.49mm
Note: The following are only examples; you can order any size. Longer scales available; contact MicroE.
Specifications
Accuracy ±5µm standard accuracy grade
Order the required Scale Length using model number MIILxxxx
±2µm available (high accuracy grade)
where xxxx = Scale length in mm (10mm - 1000mm).
Material Soda lime glass
Typical CTE 8ppm/°C (Ultra-low CTE glass available) For example: (225mm Linear Glass Scale): MIIL225. Contact MicroE
Systems for lengths greater than 1m.
20.00mm
2.49mm
D = Mounting Surface Reference
Edge
Note: The following are only examples; you can order any size.
Specifications
Material Soda lime glass
Typical CTE 8ppm/°C
Dimensions in MM
Model No. Fundamental Scale Outer Scale Inner Optical Hub Inner Diameter Hub Height
CPR Diameter Diameter Diameter +0.013mm/-0.0000
How to Order
Sensors
MII5800, A-quad-B Output, with Resolution from MII5700, A-quad-B Output, with Resolution
5µm to 1.2nm from 5µm to 5nm
Low Pass Filter Roll Off Low Pass Filter Roll Off
Frequency (kHz) Frequency (kHz)
0=Off (full bandwidth) 0=Off (full bandwidth)
1=1khz 1=1khz
2=2khz 2=2khz
100=100kHz 100=100kHz
Interpolation Interpolation
(Integer Steps) (Integer Steps)
4=x4 4=x4
5=x5 5=x5
16384=x16384 4000=x4000
AB AB
AB=A-quad-B output AB=A-quad-B output
How to Order
Sensors
Low Pass Filter Roll Off Low Pass Filter Roll Off
Frequency (kHz) Frequency
0=Off (full bandwidth) (% of Sample Rate)
1=1khz 0=Off (full bandwidth)
2=2khz 1=1% of sample rate
2=2% of sample rate
100=100kHz
40=40% of sample rate
14=14
Interpolation
(Integer Steps)
4=x4 Si
5=x5 Si=Serial Interface
400=x400
How to Order
Sensors Sensor Installation Tools
MII5800Pa, Serial Output, with Output ATMII5000 *Alignment Tool Kit for MII5000
Resolution up to 1.2nm encoders includes:
- Alignment Tool
MII5810-Pa-14-10-1-0 (example) - SmartPrecision II Software
- USB Cable
Low Pass Filter Roll Off - Power Supply
Frequency (kHz) (100V- 240VAC/50-60Hz)
0=Off (full bandwidth) -US
1=1% of sample rate US=Power supply with US standard 2-
2=2% of sample rate prong plug
-EU EU=Power supply with European
standard 2-prong plug
ZG-PP2 Z-Height Gauge, PurePrecision Tape
Scales
40=40% of sample rate ZG-GS2 Z-Height Gauge, Glass Scales
Number of Fringe
Count Bits Adapter for Open Collector Limit Outputs
2=2 MIIA-OCL Small DB15 adaptor to convert 3.3V
3=3 left and right limit output signals to
open collector type (7407)
21=21
Interpolation Bits
2=2
3=3
End Cap Kit, PurePrecision Tape Scales
EC Optional Tape Scale End Caps
14=14
How to Order
Scales
I = Individual Lengths
C= Continuous reel with index and cut marks (unless otherwise specified)
A=Adhesive
Note: To use RIMS/RLMS, MII5000 must be configured for Reflective Grating Type.
MIIR4513
MIIR6425
MIIR12151
A Document of Compliance is available upon request. “Mercury™” is a brand name of MicroE Systems; Mercury and
See http://www.celeramotion.com for Mercury linear and rotary encoders that are vacuum rated up to 10-8 torr, small-diameter rotary encoders
with scale outside diameters from 32mm to 12mm, and low-cost PCB mount encoders.