CBSE Class 12 Maths Question Paper Solution 2019

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/5/1

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A
(iɵ + ɵj + k)
ɵ ⋅ (3iɵ – ɵj + 2kɵ
1
1. sin θ =
1+1+1 9 +1+ 4 2

−1  4  1
⇒ θ = sin  
 42  2

OR

x + 2 y − 5 z +1 1
Any point on = = = λ ...(1)
1 3 5 2

is (λ − 2, 3λ + 5, 5λ − 1)

Line (1) cuts yz plane at λ – 2 = 0 i.e., λ = 2

1
hence required point is (0, 11, 9)
2

dy 1
2. y = 5e 7x + 6e −7x ⇒ = 35e7x – 42e –7x
dx 2

d2 y d2 y 1
2
= 245e7x + 294e −7x ⇒ 2
= 49y
dx dx 2

1
3. |2 AA′| = 4|A| |A′|
2

1
= 4 × 4 × 4 = 64
2

4. Order = 2 1
SECTION B

 2x − 3 6  7 6
 15 =
2y − 4  15 14 
5. 1

⇒ 2x – 3 = 7 and 2y – 4 = 14 ⇒ x = 5, y = 9 ⇒ x – y = –4 1

dx dy 1 1
6. (y + 3x 2 ) =x ⇒ − y = 3x
dy dx x 2

65/5/1 (1)
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1
∫ − x dx 1 1
I.F. = e = e− log(x) =
x 2

1 1
Solution is y ⋅ = ∫ 3x ⋅ dx ⇒ y = 3x 2 + cx 1
x x

∫e (cosx − sinx) cosec 2 x dx = − ∫ e x [cosec x − cosec x cot x] dx

x
7. 1

= –e x cos ec x + c 1

8. Let P(2, − 1, 3), Q(3, − 5,1) and R( −1, 11, 9) be three point.

 1
PQ = ɵi – 4ɵj − 2kɵ 2

 1
PR = − 3iɵ + 12ɵj + 6kɵ = −3(iɵ – 4ɵj − 2k)
ɵ
2
 
∵ PR = − 3PQ , since P is common.

Therefore the points P, Q and R are collinear. 1

OR
     
(a × b) 2 = a 2 b 2 − (a ⋅ b) 2
 
LHS = (a × b) 2

  
ɵ 2 =| a |2 | b |2 sin 2 θ
= (| a | | b | sin θ n) 1
 
= | a |2 | b |2 (1 − cos 2 θ)

   
= | a |2 | b |2 − (| a | | b | cos θ) 2

   
= a 2 b 2 − (a ⋅ b) 2 1

x −1  −1 2 
9. ∫ (x − 2) (x − 3) dx = ∫  x − 2 + x − 3  dx 1

= − log | x − 2 | + 2 log | x − 3 | + C 1

OR

(2) 65/5/1
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ex
∫ x
5 − 4e − e 2x
dx Put ex = t so that ex dx = dt
1
2

dt dt
∫ 5 − 4t − t 2
=∫
32 − (t + 2) 2
1

−1  e + 2 
x
−1 
t+2 1
= sin  3  + C = sin  3  + C
    2

P(B ∩ A) 1
10. P(B | A) = 0.4 ⇒ = 0.4 ⇒ P(B ∩ A) = 0.24
P(A) 2

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B) = 0.6 + 0.5 − 0.24 = 0.86 1

P(A ∩ B) 0.24 1
P(A | B) = = = 0.48
P(B) 0.5 2

11. (i) ∀ a, b ∈ Z, a * b = 2a2 + b ∈ Z ∴ * is binary 1

(ii) 1, 2 ∈ Z, 1 * 2 = 2 × 12 + 2 = 4, 2 * 1 = 2 × (2)2 + 1 = 9
1 * 2 ≠ 2* 1
∴ * is not commutative. 1

1 3 1
12. n = 4, p = ,q =
4 4 2

P (atleast 3 are diamonds) = P (X = 3) + P(X = 4)

3 4
4 1 3 1
= C3     + 4 C 4   1
4 4 4

4
1 13 1
=   [12 + 1] =
4 256 2

OR
Let E1 : A coming on time.
E2 : B coming on time.

5 3 1
P(E1 ) = , P(E 2 ) =
7 7 2

65/5/1 (3)
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P(only one on time)

= P(E1 ) P(E 2 ) + P(E1 ) P(E 2 )

2 3 5 4
= × + × 1
7 7 7 7

26 1
=
49 2

1
13. x p yq = (x + y) p+ q ⇒ p log x + q log y = (p + q) log(x + y) 2

p q dy p + q  dy 
Differentaiting w.r.t x, + = 1 +  1
x y dx x + y  dx 

 q p + q  dy p + q p
⇒  −  = −
 y x + y  dx x + y x

 qx − py  dy qx − py dy y
⇒   = ⇒ = 1
 y(x + y)  dx x(x + y) dx x

Differentiating again w.r.t x

dy
x −y
d2 y dx 1
=
dx 2 x2

y
2 x − y
⇒ d y x d2y 1
= ⇒ =0 2
dx 2 x2 dx 2

1 1
14. ∫ (sin x sin 2 xsin 3 x) dx = 2 ∫ (2sin x sin 2 x) sin 3x dx 2

1
2∫
= [cos(x) − cos(3x)] sin 3x dx 1

1 1
=
4 ∫ 2 cos x sin 3 x dx − ∫ 2 cos 3x sin 3x dx
4

1 1
=
4 ∫ (sin 4x + sin 2x)dx − ∫ sin 6x dx
4
1

(4) 65/5/1
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1  cos 4x cos 2x  1 1
= −  +  + cos 6x + C 1
4 4 2  24 2

−1  3x − x 
3
1
15. Let y = tan   , Put x = tan θ
 2 2
 1 − 3x 

 3 tan θ − tan
θ 3
tan −1  −1
 ⇒ y = tan (tan 3θ) = 3θ
y=  2
 1 − 3 tan θ 

−1 dy 3
y = 3 tan x ⇒ = ...(i) 1
dx 1 + x 2

−1
 x  1
Let z = tan  2
 , put x = sin φ
 1− x  2

 sin φ 
z = tan −1   ⇒ z = tan −1 (tan φ) = φ
 1 − sin 2 φ 
 

−1 dz 1
z = φ = sin x ⇒ dx = ...(ii) 1
1− x2

dy dy / dx 3 1 − x 2
Using (i) & (ii), = = 1
dz dz / dx 1+ x2
OR

1 − x 2 + 1 − y 2 = a(x − y), put x = sin θ, y = sin φ 1

1 − sin 2 θ + 1 − sin 2 φ = a(sin θ − sin φ)

⇒ cos θ + cos φ = a(sin θ – sin φ)

θ+φ θ−φ  θ+φ  θ−φ

⇒ 2 cos   cos   = 2a cos   sin   1
 2   2   2   2 

⇒ tan 
θ−φ 1
=
 2  a

θ−φ 1 1

⇒ = tan −1   ⇒ sin −1 x − sin −1 y = 2 tan −1   1
2 a a

65/5/1 (5)
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Differentiating both sides w.r.t x

1 1 dy
− =0 1
1− x2 1 − y2 dx 2

1 dy 1 dy 1 − y2 1
= or =
1 − y2 dx 1 − x2 dx 1− x2 2

16. (1 + e 2x )dy + (1 + y 2 )e x dx = 0

dy ex
⇒
∫ 1 + y2 =−∫
1+ e 2x
dx 1

ex 1
⇒ tan −1 y = − ∫ dx
1+ e 2x 2

1
Put ex = t, so that ex dx = dt
2

dt
tan −1 y = − ∫ 2
⇒ tan −1 y = − tan −1 (e x ) + C ...(i) 1
1+ t
Substituting y = 1, when x = 0 in equation (i)

π 1
tan −1 (1) = − tan −1 (1) + C ⇒ C =
2 2

π π 1
Substituting C = in equation (i) ⇒ tan −1 y + tan −1 (e x ) =
2 2 2

OR

dy y y
x sin   + x − y sin   = 0
dx x x

dy y 1 1
⇒ = − ...(i)
dx x y 2
sin  
x

y dy dv
Put = v i.e., y = vx in (i) so that = v+x 1
x dx dx

dv 1
v+x = v−
dx sin v

(6) 65/5/1
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1 1
∫ sin v dv = ∫ − x dx 2

y
⇒ –cos v = − log | x | + C ⇒ cos   = log | x | + C ...(ii) 1
x

π
Substituting y = when x = 1 in (ii)
2

π 1
cos   = log1 + C ⇒ C = 0
2 2

y 1
Required solution is cos   = log | x |
x 2

17. (i) Reflexive: ∀ a ∈ A, | a – a | = 0 which is even

⇒ (a, a) ∈ R, hence R is reflexive 1

(ii) Symmetric: Let (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ |a – b| is even
⇒ |–(b – a)| is even ⇒ |b – a| is even
so, (b, a) ∈ R
hence R is symmetric. 1
(iii) Transitive: Let (a, b), (b, c) ∈ R
so, |a – b| is even and |b – c| is even
⇒ a – b = 2λ, b – c = 2µ where λ, µ ∈ Z
Now, a – c = (a – b) + (b – c) = 2(λ + µ)
⇒ |a – c| is even, so (a, c) ∈ R

1
hence R is transitive. 1
2

1
Since R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive therefore its an equivalence relation
2

OR

1
Let for x1, x2 ∈ A, f(x1) = f(x2)
2

65/5/1 (7)
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4x1 + 3 4x 2 + 3
=
6x1 − 4 6x 2 − 4

⇒ (4x1 + 3) (6x 2 − 4) = (6x1 − 4)(4x 2 + 3)

⇒ 34x1 = 34x 2 ⇒ x1 = x 2 , hence f is one-one. 1

4x + 3
For any y ∈ A such that y = there exists x such that
6x − 4

6xy − 4y = 4x + 3 ⇒ (6y − 4) x = 4 y + 3

4y + 3 4y + 3
⇒ x= , y ∈ A, x = ∈A 1
6y − 4 6y − 4

⇒ f is onto. 1

Since f is one-one and onto, therefore f −1exists in A and f −1 (y) = or f −1 (x) =

4y + 3 4x + 3 1
f −1exists in A and f −1 (y) = or f −1 (x) =
6y − 4 6x − 4 2

 π  π 1
18. f(x) = cos  2x +  ⇒ f ′(x) = −2sin  2x +  1
 4  4 2

3π 5π 3π 5π
As <x< ⇒ < 2x <
8 8 4 4

π 3π 1
⇒ π < 2x + < 1
4 2 2

 π
⇒ sin  2x +  < 0 ⇒ f ′(x) > 0
 4

 3π 5π 
∴ f(x) is increasing in  ,  1
 8 8 
19. Equation of the required plane is
a(x + 1) + b(y – 3) + c(z – 2) = 0 ...(i) 1
Since plane (i) is perpendicular to planes x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0, therefore

a + 2b + 3c = 0 ...(ii) 
 1
and 3a + 3b + c = 0 ...(iii) 

(8) 65/5/1
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Solving (ii) and (iii) we get

a b c
= = 1
7 −8 3
Equation of plane is
7 ⋅ (x + 1) – 8 (y – 3) + 3 (z – 2) = 0
⇒ 7x – 8y + 3z + 25 = 0 1

−1 4 5 63
20. LHS = sin + tan −1 + cos −1
5 12 65

−1 4 5 63
= tan + tan −1 + cos −1 1
3 12 65

 4 5 
+
−1  3 12  63
= tan   + cos −1 1
 1− 4 × 5  65
 3 12 

 63   63 
= tan −1   + cot −1   1
 16   16 

π
= = RHS 1
2
5
21. ∫ (| x − 1| + | x − 2 | + | x − 4 | dx
1

2 4 5
1
= ∫ (5 − x)dx + ∫ (x + 1)dx + ∫ (3x − 7) dx 1
2
1 2 4

2 4 5
 x2   x2   3x 2  1
=  5x −  + + x  + − 7x  1
 2 2 2  2 4 2
1

7 13
= + 8 + = 18 1
2 2
22. A(x, 5, –1), B(3, 2, 1), C(4, 5, 5), D(4, 2, –2)

BA = (x − 3)iɵ + 3jɵ − 2kɵ 
 
BC = 1iɵ + 3jɵ + 4kɵ  1
  1
2
BD = 1iɵ + 0ɵj − 3kɵ 

65/5/1 (9)
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x − 3 3 −2
1 3 4 =0
1
1 0 −3

i.e., (x – 3) (–9) –3(–7) –2(–3) = 0 1

1
⇒x=6
2

23. ∆=0

x x2 x3 x x2 1
⇒ y y2 y3 – y y2 1 = 0 1
z z2 z3 z z2 1

1 x x2 1 x x2
⇒ xyz 1 y y 2 – (−1)2 1 y y2 = 0 1
1 z z2 1 z z2

1 x x2
1
⇒ 1 y y 2 (xyz − 1) = 0
2
1 z z2

0 x − z x 2 − z2
R1 → R1 − R 3
⇒ 0 y−z y 2 − z 2 (xyz − 1) = 0 1
R 2 → R 2 − R3
2
1 z z

⇒ (x – y) (y – z) (z – x) (xyz – 1) = 0

1
∵ x ≠ y ≠ z therefore xyz = 1
2

SECTION D
24. Correct figure 1

Solving x 2 + y 2 = 16a 2 ...(1)

and y2 = 6ax ...(2) we get

(10) 65/5/1
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y x = 2a (as –8a is not possible) 1

 2a 4a 
∫ ∫
2 2
Required Area = 2  6ax dx + (4a) − x dx  2
x
 0 2a 
O 2a 4a
2a 4a
  2 3/2   x  x 
= 2  6a  x   + 2  (4a)2 − x 2 + 8a 2 sin −1    1
 3 0 2  4a   2a

8 16
= 12a 2 + πa 2 − 4 3a 2
3 3

4 2
= a (4π + 3) 1
3
y
B(0, 5)
OR
5
4 Correct figure 1
3
C(3, 2)
4x – y + 5 = 0 ...(1)
2
A(–1, 1) 1 x+y–5=0 ...(2)
x
–1 1 2 3 4 5 x – 4y + 5 = 0 ...(3)

1
Coordinates of A(–1, 1), B(0, 5) and C(3, 2) 1
2

0 3 3
1
Required Area = ∫ (4x + 5)dx + ∫ (5 – x)dx − 4 ∫ (x + 5)dx 2
−1 0 −1

3 3
 x2  1  x2
0 

=  2x + 5x  +2
 5x −  −  + 5x 
 −1 2  4 2
1
 0  −1

15 1
=
2 2

25. Required equation of the line is

 ɵ ɵ ɵ
r = 2i + j − k + µ(2iɵ − ɵj + k)
ɵ 2

 
ɵ a = ɵi + ɵj, b = 2iɵ − ɵj + kɵ
Let a1 = 2iɵ + ɵj − k, 2

  
(a 2 − a1 ) × b
The required distance = 
|b|

65/5/1 (11)
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| (iɵ − k)
ɵ × (2iɵ − ɵj + k)ɵ |
= 1
| 2iɵ − ɵj + kɵ |

ɵi ɵj kɵ
  
(a 2 − a1 ) × b = 1 0 −1 = − ɵi − 3jɵ − kɵ
2
2 −1 1

1+ 9 +1 11 66
Required distance = = or 1
4 +1+1 6 6

OR
P(1,3,4)
1
Correct figure
2

Q x −1 y − 3 z − 4
Equation of line PQ is = = =λ 1
2 −1 1
P′(α, β, γ) 1
The coordinates of Q are (2λ + 1, –λ + 3, λ + 4)
2

∵ Q lies on plane 2x – y + z + 3 = 0
∴ 2(2λ + 1) – (–λ + 3) + (λ + 4) + 3 = 0 1

1
⇒ 6λ + 6 = 0 i.e., λ = –1
2

1
The coordinates of Q are (–1, 4, 3)
2

PQ = ( −1 − 1) 2 + (4 − 3) 2 + (3 − 4) 2 = 6 1

Let P′(α, β , γ) be the image of P.

α +1 β+3 γ+4 1
then = −1, = 4, =3
2 2 2 2

⇒ α = –3, β = 5, γ = 2

1
∴ the image P′ is (–3, 5, 2)
2

(12) 65/5/1
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26. Let numbers of souvenirs of type A be x and number of souvenirs of type B be y

∴ L.P.P is

1
Maximize P = 100x + 120y
2

Subject to constraints

5x + 8y ≤ 200 ...(1) 

10x + 8y ≤ 240 ...(2)  2
1
x, y ≥ 0  2


30
25
A B(8,20)
5x
+8
y=
2 00
2
1 2
C
x
O 24 40
10
x+
8y
=2
40

Values at corner points

Points P
A(0, 25) 3000
B(8, 20) 3200 (Max)
C(24, 0) 2400 1

So, 8 type A Souvenirs and 20 type B Souvenirs should be made to maximize profit.

27. Let E1 = Student guesses the answer 


E 2 = Student copies the answer 
 1
E3 = Student knows the answer 
A = Student answers the question correctly. 

1 1 1 1 1 1
P(E1 ) = , P(E 2 ) = , P(E 3 ) = 1 −  +  = 1
4 4 4 4 2 2

1 3 1
P(A | E1 ) = , P(A | E 2 ) = , P(A | E 3 ) = 1 1
4 4 2

65/5/1 (13)
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The required probability

P(E3 ) × P(A | E3 )
= P(E3 | A) =
3
∑ P(Ei ) × P(A | Ei )
i =1

1
×1
2 1
= 1 1 1 3 1 1
× + × + ×1 2
4 4 4 4 2

1 8 2 1
= = =
1 3 12 3 2
+ +1
8 8
28. A
Correct figure 1

θ 1
a
CD = a2 − x2 2
O
a 1 1
x
Area, A = × 2 a 2 − x 2 (a + x)
B C 2 2
D
1
Z = A2 = (a – x) (a + x)3
2

dZ 1
= 2(a + x) 2 (a − 2x)
dx 2

dZ a 1
=0⇒ x =
dx 2 2

d2Z 1
2
= −12(a + x)x
dx 2

 d2Z 
 2  = −9a 2 < 0 1
 dx  x = a 2
2

a
∴ Z is maximum when x =
2
a 1
i.e., Area is maximum when x =
2 2

(14) 65/5/1
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
For maximum area 

a2 
a2 −
CD 4 = 1 
tan θ = = 
AD a 3
a+  1
2 
π 
θ= 
6

 3 0 −1
29. Let A =  2 3 0 
0 4 1 

Then A = IA

 3 0 −1 1 0 0 
⇒  2 3 0  = 0 1 0  A 1
   
 0 4 1  0 0 1 

1 −3 −1 1 −1 0 
    
⇒ 2 3 0  = 0 1 0 A (R1 → R1 − R 2 ) 
0 
 4 1  0 0 1  
  
1   
−3 −1 1 −1 0  
   
⇒ 0 9 2  =  −2 3 0  A (R 2 → R 2 − 2R1 ) 
0 
 4 1   0 0 1  
   
1 −3 −1   1 −1 0  
    
⇒ 0 1 0  =  −2 3 −2  A (R 2 → R 2 − 2R 3 ) 
0 4 1   0 0 1  
    

1 −3 −1  1 −1 0   4
   
⇒ 0 1 0  =  −2 3 −2  A (R 3 → R 3 − 4R 2 ) 
0 0 1   8 −12 9  
    
1 −3 0   9 −13 9  
    
⇒ 0 1 0  =  −2 3 −2  A (R1 → R1 − R 3 ) 
 0 1   8 −12 9  
0    
1    
0 0 3 −4 3 
   
⇒ 0 1 0  =  −2 3 −2  A (R1 → R 2 − 3R 2 ) 
0 
0 1   8 −12 9  
   

65/5/1 (15)
 65/5/1

 3 −4 3 
∴ A =  −2 3 −2 
–1
1
 8 −12 9 

OR
The given system of equations is
AX = B,

 2 3 10  x  4
 4 −6 5  , X =  y  , B = 1 
where A =      
 6 9 −20   z   2

|A| = 1200 ≠ 0 1
⇒ A–1 exists.
X = A–1B 1

 75 150 75 
adj A = 110 −100 30 

2
 72 0 −24 

 75 150 75 
1 
110 −100 30 
1
adjA = 1
A–1 = | A | 1200  2
 72 0 −24 

 75 150 75   4 
1 
X = A B=
−1
 110 −100 30  1 
1200
 72 0 −24   2 

1
 
 600   2 
1 
400  =  
1
=  3 1
1200
 240   
1
 5 
1 1 1 1
∴x= ,y= ,z=
2 3 5 2

(16) 65/5/1