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Handy MySQL Commands

Description Command
To login (from unix
shell) use -h only if [mysql dir]/bin/mysql -h hostname -u root -p
needed.
Create a database on
create database [databasename];
the sql server.
List all databases on
show databases;
the sql server.
Switch to a database. use [db name];
To see all the tables in
show tables;
the db.
To see database's field
describe [table name];
formats.
To delete a db. drop database [database name];
To delete a table. drop table [table name];
Show all data in a
SELECT * FROM [table name];
table.
Returns the columns
and column
show columns from [table name];
information pertaining
to the designated table.
Show certain selected
rows with the value SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE [field name] = "whatever";
"whatever".
Show all records
containing the name SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name = "Bob" AND phone_number =
"Bob" AND the phone '3444444';
number '3444444'.
Show all records not
containing the name
"Bob" AND the phone SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name != "Bob" AND phone_number =
number '3444444' '3444444' order by phone_number;
order by the
phone_number field.
Show all records
starting with the
SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE name like "Bob%" AND phone_number =
letters 'bob' AND the
'3444444';
phone number
'3444444'.
Use a regular
expression to find
records. Use "REGEXP
BINARY" to force case- SELECT * FROM [table name] WHERE rec RLIKE "^a$";
sensitivity. This finds
any record beginning
with a.
Show unique records. SELECT DISTINCT [column name] FROM [table name];
Show selected records SELECT [col1],[col2] FROM [table name] ORDER BY [col2] DESC;
sorted in an ascending
(asc) or descending
(desc).
Count rows. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM [table name];
select lookup.illustrationid, lookup.personid,person.birthday from lookup
Join tables on common
left join person on lookup.personid=person.personid=statement to join birthday in
columns.
person table with primary illustration id;
Switch to the mysql db. INSERT INTO [table name] (Host,User,Password)
Create a new user. VALUES('%','user',PASSWORD('password'));
Change a users
[mysql dir]/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h hostname.blah.org -p password 'new-
password.(from unix
password'
shell).
Change a users
password.(from SET PASSWORD FOR 'user'@'hostname' = PASSWORD('passwordhere');
MySQL prompt).
Switch to mysql INSERT INTO [table name]
db.Give user privilages (Host,Db,User,Select_priv,Insert_priv,Update_priv,Delete_priv,Create_priv,Drop_priv)
for a db. VALUES ('%','db','user','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','N');
To update info already UPDATE [table name] SET Select_priv = 'Y',Insert_priv = 'Y',Update_priv = 'Y' where
in a table. [field name] = 'user';
Delete a row(s) from a
DELETE from [table name] where [field name] = 'whatever';
table.
Update database
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
permissions/privilages.
Delete a column. alter table [table name] drop column [column name];
Add a new column to
alter table [table name] add column [new column name] varchar (20);
db.
alter table [table name] change [old column name] [new column name] varchar
Change column name.
(50);
Make a unique column
alter table [table name] add unique ([column name]);
so you get no dupes.
Make a column bigger. alter table [table name] modify [column name] VARCHAR(3);
Delete unique from
alter table [table name] drop index [colmn name];
table.
Load a CSV file into a LOAD DATA INFILE '/tmp/filename.csv' replace INTO TABLE [table name] FIELDS
table. TERMINATED BY ',' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' (field1,field2,field3);
Dump all databases for
backup. Backup file is
[mysql dir]/bin/mysqldump -u root -ppassword --opt >/tmp/alldatabases.sql
sql commands to
recreate all db's.
Dump one database [mysql dir]/bin/mysqldump -u username -ppassword --databases databasename
for backup. >/tmp/databasename.sql
Dump a table from a [mysql dir]/bin/mysqldump -c -u username -ppassword databasename tablename >
database. /tmp/databasename.tablename.sql
Restore database (or
[mysql dir]/bin/mysql -u username -ppassword databasename <
database table) from
/tmp/databasename.sql
backup.
CREATE TABLE [table name] (firstname VARCHAR(20), middleinitial VARCHAR(3),
lastname VARCHAR(35),suffix VARCHAR(3),
Create Table Example
officeid VARCHAR(10),userid VARCHAR(15),username VARCHAR(8),email
1.
VARCHAR(35),phone VARCHAR(25), groups
VARCHAR(15),datestamp DATE,timestamp time,pgpemail VARCHAR(255));
create table [table name] (personid int(50) not null auto_increment primary
Create Table Example
key,firstname varchar(35),middlename varchar(50),lastname varchar(50) default
2.
'bato');