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CSMA - CD Procedure Lecture Notes

The document summarizes the CSMA/CD procedure. It describes the flow diagram for CSMA/CD, which is similar to ALOHA but includes a persistence process to sense the channel before transmitting. It also notes that with CSMA/CD, transmission and collision detection occur continuously throughout frame transmission rather than sending the whole frame before checking for collisions like in ALOHA. Stations transmit and receive simultaneously to constantly monitor for a completed transmission or detected collision.

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tooba mukhtar
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64 views

CSMA - CD Procedure Lecture Notes

The document summarizes the CSMA/CD procedure. It describes the flow diagram for CSMA/CD, which is similar to ALOHA but includes a persistence process to sense the channel before transmitting. It also notes that with CSMA/CD, transmission and collision detection occur continuously throughout frame transmission rather than sending the whole frame before checking for collisions like in ALOHA. Stations transmit and receive simultaneously to constantly monitor for a completed transmission or detected collision.

Uploaded by

tooba mukhtar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSMA/CD Procedure Lecture notes about:reader?url=http://www.faadooengineers.com/online-study/post/cse...

faadooengineers.com

CSMA/CD Procedure Lecture


notes
FaadooEngineers

2 minutes

The following section explains the CSMA/CD procedure.

The flow diagram

The flow diagram for CSMA/CD shown in Figure 2.12. It is


similar to the one for the ALOHA protocol, but there are
differences.

The first difference is the addition of the persistence


process.

We need to sense the channel before we start sending the


frame by using one of the persistence processes we
discussed previously (nonpersistent, I-persistent, or
p-persistent).

The second difference is the frame transmission.

In ALOHA, we first transmit the entire frame and then wait


for an acknowledgment.

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CSMA/CD Procedure Lecture notes about:reader?url=http://www.faadooengineers.com/online-study/post/cse...

In CSMA/CD, transmission and collision detection is a


continuous process.

We do not send the entire frame and then look for a


collision.

Figure 2.12 Flow diagrams for the CSMAlCD

The station transmits and receives continuously and


simultaneously (using two different ports).

We use a loop to show that transmission is a continuous


process.

We constantly monitor in order to detect one of two


conditions: either transmission is finished or a collision is
detected.

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CSMA/CD Procedure Lecture notes about:reader?url=http://www.faadooengineers.com/online-study/post/cse...

Either event stops transmission.

When we come out of the loop, if a collision has not been


detected, it means that transmission is complete; the entire
frame is transmitted.

Otherwise, a collision has occurred.

The third difference is the sending of a short jamming signal


that enforces the collision in case other stations have not
yet sensed the collision.

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