Procedure of Selecting A Simple Random Sample

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Assignment

1. Why probability sampling is generally preferred in comparison to non-probability


sampling? Explain the procedure of selecting a simple random sample.
In probability sampling all the samples have equal chances of been selected compared
to non-probability based on researcher’s basis but also its which is cost effective and
simple which doesn’t involve complicated process.
Steps:
a. Define population – one has to decide which population has to study which gives access
to access to individuals so that to collect data from the selected samples.
b. Decide on sample size – you get to decide the size of the location you chose and narrow
down to choose where to choose and calculate the sample using deviation.
c. Randomly select your sample – select where you randomly choose which sample to
choose from the size of your sample made.
d. Collect data from your sample - To ensure the validity of your findings, you need to
make sure every individual selected actually participates in your study. If some drop out
or do not participate for reasons associated with the question that you’re studying, this
could bias your findings.
2.  Explain and illustrate the procedure of selecting a random sample
 This is form of sampling that represent group of research selected from larger group
by chance. This where by all the candidates participating in the sample have equal
chances by accordance to the research done.
 This would produce findings that are likely to be represented and applicable in
larger group making the results of the sample much more close to accurate.
3. Under what circumstances stratified random sampling design is considered
appropriate? How would you select such a sample? Explain by means of an example
 Stratified sampling technique is generally applied in order to obtain a
representative sample, if a population from which a sample is to be drawn does
not constitute a homogeneous group
 The population is divided into several sub-populations that are individually more
homogeneous than the total population (the different sub populations are called
‘’strata) Then we select items from each stratum to constitute a sample. Since
each stratum is more homogeneous than the total population, we are able to get
more precise estimates for each stratum and by estimating more accurately each
of the component parts, we get a better estimate of the whole .
 Good example is population that is pulled from rural and urban and able to find
accurate data.

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